# Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-105: 33-12-105 Prohibited investments

> Montana · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-105

## Section

- **Citation:** Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-105
- **Heading:** 33-12-105 Prohibited investments
- **Jurisdiction:** Montana
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** MT Code / Title 33 / Chapter 12 / Part 1 / Section 33-12-105

## Text

33-12-105 . Prohibited investments. (1) An insurer may not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written approval of the commissioner:

(a) invest in an obligation or security or make a guarantee for the benefit of or in favor of an officer or director of the insurer, except as provided in 33-12-106 ;

(b) invest in an obligation or security of, make a guarantee for the benefit of or in favor of, or make other investments in a business entity of which 10% or more of the voting securities or equity interests are owned directly or indirectly by or for the benefit of one or more officers or directors of the insurer, except as authorized in Title 33, chapter 2, part 11, or as provided in 33-12-106 ;

(c) engage on its own behalf or through one or more affiliates in a transaction or series of transactions designed to evade the prohibitions of this chapter; or

(d) except as provided in subsection (2), invest in or lend its funds upon the security of shares of its own stock.

(2) (a) An insurer may acquire shares of its own stock for the following purposes:

(i) conversion of a stock insurer into a mutual or reciprocal insurer or conversion of a mutual or reciprocal insurer into a stock insurer; or

(ii) issuance to the insurer's officers, employees, or agents in connection with a plan approved by the commissioner in connection with stock option and employee benefit plans.

(b) Shares of stock that are subject to subsection (2)(a) may not be admitted assets of the insurer.

(3) (a) An insurer may not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written approval of the commissioner invest in a partnership as a general partner, except that an insurer may make an investment as a general partner:

(i) if all other partners in the partnership are subsidiaries of the insurer;

(ii) for the purpose of:

(A) meeting cash calls committed to prior to July 1, 1999;

(B) completing those specific projects or activities of the partnership in which the insurer was a general partner as of July 1, 1999, that had been undertaken as of July 1, 1999; or

(C) making capital improvements to property owned by the partnership on July 1, 1999, if the insurer was a general partner as of July 1, 1999; or

(iii) in accordance with 33-12-103 (3).

(b) Subsection (3)(a) does not prohibit a subsidiary or other affiliate of the insurer from becoming a general partner.

## Nearby sections

- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-101 33-12-101 Purpose and scope](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-101.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-102 33-12-102 Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-102.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-103 33-12-103 General investment qualifications](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-103.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-104 33-12-104 Authorization of investments by board of directors](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-104.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-105 33-12-105 Prohibited investments](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-105.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-106 33-12-106 Loans to officers and directors](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-106.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-107 33-12-107 Valuation of investments](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-107.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-108 33-12-108 Presumption of control](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-108.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-109 33-12-109 Credit risk attributable to derivative statement](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-109.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-110 33-12-110 Special rated credit instrument](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-110.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-111 33-12-111 Rules](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-111.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-112 33-12-112 Foreign and alien insurers](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-112.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 33-12-113 33-12-113 Indemnification agreement](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-113.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T33_C12_P1_S33-12-105. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
