# Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-102: 30-12A-102 Definitions

> Montana · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-102

## Section

- **Citation:** Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-102
- **Heading:** 30-12A-102 Definitions
- **Jurisdiction:** Montana
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** MT Code / Title 30 / Chapter 12A / Part 1 / Section 30-12A-102

## Text

30-12A-102 . Definitions. (1) As used in this part, the following definitions apply:

(a) (i) "Controllable electronic record" means a record stored in an electronic medium that can be subjected to control under 30-12A-105 .

(ii) The term does not include a controllable account, a controllable payment intangible, a deposit account, an electronic copy of a record evidencing chattel paper, an electronic document of title, investment property, a transferable record, or an electronic record that is currently authorized or adopted by a domestic or foreign government and is not a medium of exchange that was recorded and transferable in a system that existed and operated for the medium of exchange before the medium of exchange was authorized or adopted by a government.

(b) "Qualifying purchaser" means a purchaser of a controllable electronic record or an interest in a controllable electronic record that obtains control of the controllable electronic record for value, in good faith, and without notice of a claim of a property right in the controllable electronic record.

(c) "Transferable record" has the meaning provided for that term in:

(i) Section 201(a)(1) of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 7021(a)(1); or

(ii) 30-18-115 (1).

(d) "Value" has the meaning provided in 30-3-303 (1), as if references in that subsection to an "instrument" were references to a controllable account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment intangible.

(2) The definitions in Title 30, chapter 9A, of "account debtor", "controllable account", "controllable payment intangible", "chattel paper", "deposit account", and "investment property" apply to this part.

(3) Title 30, chapter 1, contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this part.

## Nearby sections

- [Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-101 30-12A-101 Title](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-101.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-102 30-12A-102 Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-102.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-103 30-12A-103 Relation to Title 30, chapter 9A, and consumer laws](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-103.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-104 30-12A-104 Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-104.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-105 30-12A-105 Control of controllable electronic record](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-105.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-106 30-12A-106 Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-106.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 30-12A-107 30-12A-107 Governing law](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-107.md)

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T30_C12A_P1_S30-12A-102. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.