# Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-101: 16-12-101 Short title -- purpose

> Montana · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-101

## Section

- **Citation:** Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-101
- **Heading:** 16-12-101 Short title -- purpose
- **Jurisdiction:** Montana
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** MT Code / Title 16 / Chapter 12 / Part 1 / Section 16-12-101

## Text

16-12-101 . Short title -- purpose. (1) This chapter may be cited as the "Montana Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act".

(2) The purpose of this chapter is to:

(a) provide for legal possession and use of limited amounts of marijuana legal for adults 21 years of age or older;

(b) provide for the licensure and regulation of the cultivation, manufacture, production, distribution, transportation, and sale of marijuana and marijuana products;

(c) eliminate the illicit market for marijuana and marijuana products;

(d) prevent the manufacture and distribution of synthetic cannabinoid products;

(e) prevent the distribution of marijuana sold under this chapter to persons under 21 years of age;

(f) ensure the safety of marijuana and marijuana products;

(g) ensure the security of licensed premises;

(h) establish reporting requirements for licensees;

(i) establish inspection requirements for licensees, including data collection on energy use, chemical use, water use, and packaging waste to ensure a clean and healthy environment;

(j) provide for the testing of marijuana and marijuana products by licensed testing laboratories;

(k) give local governments authority to allow for the operation of marijuana businesses in their community and establishing standards for the cultivation, manufacture, and sale of marijuana that protect the public health, safety, and welfare of residents within their jurisdictions;

(l) tax the sale of marijuana and marijuana products to provide compensation for the economic and social costs of marijuana;

(m) authorize courts to resentence persons who are currently serving sentences for acts that are permitted under this chapter or for which the penalty is reduced by this chapter and to redesignate or expunge those offenses from the criminal records of persons who have completed their sentences as set forth in this chapter; and

(n) preserve and protect Montana's well-established hemp industry by drawing a clear distinction between those participants and programs and the participants and programs associated with the marijuana industry.

(3) Marijuana and marijuana products are not agricultural products, and the cultivation, processing, manufacturing or selling of marijuana or marijuana products is not considered agriculture subject to regulation by the department of agriculture unless expressly provided.

## Nearby sections

- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-101 16-12-101 Short title -- purpose](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-101.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-102 16-12-102 Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-102.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-103 16-12-103 Department authority](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-103.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-104 16-12-104 Department responsibilities -- licensure](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-104.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-105 16-12-105 Department responsibility to monitor and assess marijuana production, testing, sales, and license revocation](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-105.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-106 16-12-106 Personal use and cultivation of marijuana -- penalties](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-106.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-107 16-12-107 Legal protections -- allowable amounts](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-107.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-108 16-12-108 Limitations of act](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-108.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-109 16-12-109 Unlawful conduct by licensees -- penalties](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-109.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-110 16-12-110 Legislative monitoring](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-110.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-111 16-12-111 Marijuana state special revenue account -- operating reserve -- transfer of excess funds](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-111.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-112 16-12-112 Rulemaking authority -- fees](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-112.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-113 16-12-113 Decriminalized acts -- petition for expungement or resentencing -- retroactive application](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-113.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 16-12-114 16-12-114 Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-114.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T16_C12_P1_S16-12-101. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.