# Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.012: 571.012 Health care professionals not required to disclose patient firearm ..

> Missouri · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.012

## Section

- **Citation:** Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.012
- **Heading:** 571.012 Health care professionals not required to disclose patient firearm ..
- **Jurisdiction:** Missouri
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** MO Code / Chapter 571 / Section 571.012

## Text

*571.012. Health care professionals not required to disclose patient firearm information, when. — 1. No health care professional licensed in this state, nor anyone under his or her supervision, shall be required by law to:

(1) Inquire as to whether a patient owns or has access to a firearm;

(2) Document or maintain in a patient's medical records whether such patient owns or has access to a firearm; or

(3) Notify any governmental entity of the identity of a patient based solely on the patient's status as an owner of, or the patient's access to, a firearm.

2. No health care professional licensed in this state, nor anyone under his or her supervision, nor any person or entity that has possession or control of medical records, may disclose information gathered in a doctor/patient relationship about the status of a patient as an owner of a firearm, unless by order of a court of appropriate jurisdiction, in response to a threat to the health or safety of that patient or another person, as part of a referral to a mental health professional, or with the patient's express consent on a separate document dealing solely with firearm ownership. The separate document shall not be filled out as a matter of routine, but only when, in the judgment of the health care professional, it is medically indicated or necessitated.

3. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting or otherwise restricting a health care professional from inquiring about and documenting whether a patient owns or has access to a firearm if such inquiry or documentation is necessitated or medically indicated by the health care professional's judgment and such inquiry or documentation does not violate any other state or federal law.

4. No health care professional licensed in this state shall use an electronic medical record program that requires, in order to complete and save a medical record, entry of data regarding whether a patient owns, has access to, or lives in a home containing a firearm.

(L. 2014 S.B. 656) *Effective 10-10-14, see § 21.250. S.B. 656 was vetoed July 14, 2014. The veto was overridden on September 10, 2014.

## Nearby sections

- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 571.010 Definitions.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.010.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.012 571.012 Health care professionals not required to disclose patient firearm ...](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.012.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.013 571.013 Ownership of firearms records, closed records — violation, penalty.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.013.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.014 571.014 Unlawful refusal to transfer by denying sale of a firearm to a nonlicensee, ...](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.014.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.015 571.015 Armed criminal action, offense of — penalty.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.015.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.017 571.017 Imposition of sentences for both armed criminal action and crime committed ...](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.017.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.020 571.020 Possession--manufacture--transport--repair--sale of certain weapons a ...](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.020.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.030 571.030 Unlawful use of weapons, offense of — exceptions — violation, penalties.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.030.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.031 571.031 Blair's Law — unlawful discharge of a firearm, offense of — penalties.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.031.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.037 571.037 Open display of firearm permitted, when.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.037.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.045 571.045 Defacing firearm, penalty.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.045.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.050 571.050 Possession of defaced firearm, penalty.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.050.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.060 571.060 Unlawful transfer of weapons, penalty.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.060.md)
- [Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.063 571.063 Fraudulent purchase of a firearm, crime of — definitions — penalty — exceptions.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.063.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MO_C571_S571.012. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.