# La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 3659: Same; disturbance in fact and in law defined

> Louisiana · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A3659

## Section

- **Citation:** La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 3659
- **Heading:** Same; disturbance in fact and in law defined
- **Jurisdiction:** Louisiana
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** LA Code / Code code-of-civil-procedure / Article 3659

## Text

A. Disturbances of possession that give rise to the possessory action are of two kinds: disturbance in fact and disturbance in law.

B. A disturbance in fact is an eviction, or any other physical act that prevents the possessor of immovable property or of a real right therein from enjoying his possession quietly, or that throws any obstacle in the way of that enjoyment.

C. A disturbance in law is the occurrence or existence of any of the following adversely to the possessor of immovable property or a real right therein:

(1) The execution, recordation, or registry, after the possessor or his ancestors in title acquired the right to possess, of any instrument that asserts or implies a right of ownership or right to the possession of the immovable property or a real right therein.

(2) The continuing existence of record of any instrument that asserts or implies a right of ownership or right to the possession of the immovable property or a real right therein, unless the instrument was recorded before the possessor and his ancestors in title commenced possession.

(3) Any other claim or pretension of ownership or right to the possession of the immovable property or a real right therein, whether written or oral, except when asserted in an action or proceeding.

Amended by Acts 1981, No. 256, §1; Acts 2023, No. 421, §2.

## Nearby sections

- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 2 Jurisdiction over subject matter](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A2.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 6 Jurisdiction over the person](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A6.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 10 Jurisdiction over status](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A10.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 43 Exceptions to general rules](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A43.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 44 Waiver of objections to venue](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A44.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 72 Certain actions involving property](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A72.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 73 Action against joint or solidary obligors](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A73.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 74.3 Marriage of persons related by adoption](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A74.3.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 74.3.1 Marriage of persons; waiver of certain information](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A74.3.1.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 74.4 Action on an open account or a promissory note](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A74.4.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 74.5 Adult adoption](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A74.5.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 75 Action on judicial bond](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A75.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 79 Action to dissolve partnership](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A79.md)
- [La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 81 Action involving succession](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A81.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_LA_Ccode-of-civil-procedure_A3659. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.