# SSR 77-21: SSR 77-21: Rescinded 1977

> Federal · Rulings · Rescinded

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_SSI_SSR_77_21

## Section

- **Citation:** SSR 77-21
- **Heading:** SSR 77-21: Rescinded 1977
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Rulings
- **Status:** Rescinded
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Social Security Rulings / SSI / Income / SSR 77-21

## Text

20 CFR 416.1125

SSR 77-21

Where the claimant for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits is
living in the home of his brother-in-law but purchases and prepares his
own food, held , since the claimant is not receiving both support and maintenance from his brother-in-law, his SSI benefits should
not be reduced by one-third in accordance with section 416.1125(b) of
Regulations No. 16 of the Social Security Administration.

The general issue is the nature of the claimant's living arrangements.

The specific issue is the effect the claimant's living arrangements have
upon the amount of supplemental security income payments to the claimant
if he resides in the household of another.

The claimant has been residing with his brother-in-law since 1964. He has
been paying various amounts on a weekly and sometimes monthly basis for
his room. There have been different arrangements between the two men
concerning the cost of food each consumes. The claimant now purchases food
for his own consumption and his brother-in-law buys his own food. The
claimant prepares separate meals for his brother-in-law and himself.

Section 416.1125(a)(b), and (c) of Regulations No. 16 provides the
following concerning unearned income and the receipt of support and
maintenance.

(a) General. Unearned income includes support and maintenance furnished in
cash or in kind. Support and maintenance in kind may generally be defined
as room and board, and would also include other incidentals, such as
clothing, necessary to an individual's normal sustenance. Unless otherwise
specified herein, the value of in-kind support and maintenance refers to
its current market value.
a) General. Unearned income includes support and maintenance furnished in
cash or in kind. Support and maintenance in kind may generally be defined
as room and board, and would also include other incidentals, such as
clothing, necessary to an individual's normal sustenance. Unless otherwise
specified herein, the value of in-kind support and maintenance refers to
its current market value.

(b) One-third reduction for living in another person's household.

(1) In the case of an eligible individual (or eligible individual and
eligible spouse) who lives in another person's household and receives
support and maintenance in kind from such person, the payment standard for
such eligible individual (or eligible individual and eligible spouse) will
be reduced by one-third in lieu of including the value of such support and
maintenance as unearned income to the eligible individual (or eligible
individual and eligible spouse). The one-third reduction in the payment
standard will apply only for months wholly spent in the household of
another person. Thus, the reduction is made beginning with the first full
calendar month in which an eligible individual (or eligible individual and
eligible spouse) is making any payment for support and maintenance (room
and board) to the person in whose household he is living.

(2) When the one-third reduction applies, any additional support or
maintenance or both support and maintenance, reviewed in kind from a
source other than the person in whose household the eligible individual
(or eligible individual and eligible spouse) lives is not counted as
income.

(3) For purposes of this section, "another person's" household refers to
the household of a private individual. It does not include a commercial
establishment (e.g., rooming or boarding house) or an institution.
nce, reviewed in kind from a
source other than the person in whose household the eligible individual
(or eligible individual and eligible spouse) lives is not counted as
income.

(3) For purposes of this section, "another person's" household refers to
the household of a private individual. It does not include a commercial
establishment (e.g., rooming or boarding house) or an institution.

(c) Household situations not included under paragraph (b) of this section.
The reduction in the payment standard for living in the household of
another and described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section will not apply
in the following situations and support and maintenance provided in kind
will be valued as provided herein and in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this
section:

(1) In the case of an eligible individual (or eligible individual and
eligible spouse) who lives in another person's household and receives only
support or maintenance (i.e., only room or only board) from the
householder.

* * * * * *

(d) Valuation of support and maintenance for individuals in household
situations. When an eligible individual (or eligible spouse) lives in a
household (i.e., is not in an institution) and the reduction in the
payment standard described in paragraph (b) of this section is
inapplicable and the provisions of §§416.1185 and 416.1190 do not apply,
any support or maintenance, or both support and maintenance, received in
kind is unearned income. In such cases, the maximum value of such support
and maintenance is presumed to be that amount which will reduce the
applicable payment standard by one-third; i.e., the value is presumed to
be one-third of the payment standard, plus the exclusion applicable to
unearned income. This presumption will be applied in determining the
benefits payable unless it is rebutted by the individual's establishing
that the current market value of such support and maintenance, less any
payment he makes therefore, is lower than the presumed value
by one-third; i.e., the value is presumed to
be one-third of the payment standard, plus the exclusion applicable to
unearned income. This presumption will be applied in determining the
benefits payable unless it is rebutted by the individual's establishing
that the current market value of such support and maintenance, less any
payment he makes therefore, is lower than the presumed value. This rule
will apply in the following circumstances:

(1) When an eligible individual (or eligible individual and eligible
spouse) lives in the household of another and reviews only support or
maintenance from the householder. These provisions do not apply, however,
when the provisions of paragraph (c)(2) of this section apply.

* * * * * *

The above cited regulations provide in pertinent part that the claimant's
payment standard will be reduced if he is receiving both support and
maintenance (room and board). In the event he receives only support
or only maintenance, no reduction is applicable except that the value of
support or maintenance will be charged as unearned income to the
claimant.

Based on the statement of the claimant and his brother-in-law contained in
the record and the evidence that the claimant purchases and prepares his
own food, it is concluded that the claimant is not receiving support and
maintenance and his standard payment amount should not be reduced by
one-third.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_SSI_SSR_77_21. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
