# SSR 76-20c: SSR 76-20c: SECTIONS 202(d) and 204(b) (42 U.S.C. 402(d) and 404(b)) -- CHILD'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- OVERPAYMENTS -- CHILD OVER AGE 18 NO LONGER STUDENT

> Federal · Rulings · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_76_20c

## Section

- **Citation:** SSR 76-20c
- **Heading:** SSR 76-20c: SECTIONS 202(d) and 204(b) (42 U.S.C. 402(d) and 404(b)) -- CHILD'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- OVERPAYMENTS -- CHILD OVER AGE 18 NO LONGER STUDENT
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Rulings
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Social Security Rulings / OASI / Child's Insurance Benefits / SSR 76-20c

## Text

20 CFR 404.506 and 404.507

SSR 76-20c

MUNCE v. MATHEWS, 1A Unempl. Ins. Rep. #14,611 (S.D. Ohio 1976)

DUNCAN, District Judge:

This is an action under the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Section
405(g), for review of a final decision of the Secretary of Health,
Education and Welfare refusing to waive repayment of an overpayment of
social security benefits. This matter is before the Court on plaintiff's
motion for summary judgment.

Since 1959, plaintiff and her children have been receiving survivor
benefits under the Social Security Act. A child is entitled to benefits
until he reaches the age of 18. If a child continues in regular school
attendance, he is entitled to benefits from age 18 to age 22. Plaintiff's
daughter, Alice M. Estep, was born January 1, 1953. In June, 1972, she
graduated from high school. She did not thereafter attend school; thus,
she became ineligible for further benefits in June, 1972. Neither
plaintiff nor her daughter notified the Social Security Administration of
the daughter's ineligibility. An overpayment of $1,255.70 resulted.

The administrative law judge made the following findings of fact which
are fully supported by the record before the Secretary:

Under the provisions of 20 C.F.R. § 404.506 the Secretary will waive
recovery of an overpayment if the recipient was "without fault" and the
recovery would either "(1) Defeat the purpose of Title II of the Act of
eligibility. An overpayment of $1,255.70 resulted.

The administrative law judge made the following findings of fact which
are fully supported by the record before the Secretary:

Under the provisions of 20 C.F.R. § 404.506 the Secretary will waive
recovery of an overpayment if the recipient was "without fault" and the
recovery would either "(1) Defeat the purpose of Title II of the Act of
(2) Be against equity in good conscience." Fault is defined in 20 C.F.R.
§404.507:

The administrative law judge's determination that plaintiff was not
without fault is supported by substantial evidence. Plaintiff's theory is
that she thought the Social Security Administration would make the
adjustments to the social security payments when the child reached age 18
or finished school. She further states that she was so informed by a local
social security administration office. Assuming these facts to be true,
plaintiff knew that her daughter's benefits should have been terminated in
June, 1972 when she quit school. She was merely under the belief that the
Social Security Administration would automatically terminate the payments.
When the administration did not, plaintiff then, of necessity, knew that
she had received an overpayment of social security benefits. Plaintiff,
therefore, accepted, the payment on behalf of her daughter knowing it to
have been incorrect.

WHEREUPON, the Court HOLDS that plaintiff's motion for summary judgment
is without merit, and therefore it is DENIED. The decision of the
Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare is AFFIRMED.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_76_20c. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
