# SSR 68-17c: SSR 68-17c: SECTION 205(g). -- JUDICIAL REVIEW -- DISMISSAL OF REQUEST FOR REVIEW NOT TIMELY FILED

> Federal · Rulings · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_68_17c

## Section

- **Citation:** SSR 68-17c
- **Heading:** SSR 68-17c: SECTION 205(g). -- JUDICIAL REVIEW -- DISMISSAL OF REQUEST FOR REVIEW NOT TIMELY FILED
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Rulings
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Social Security Rulings / OASI / Evidence, Procedure, and Certification for Payment / SSR 68-17c

## Text

20 CFR 404.951 and 404.954

SSR 68-17c

BRAUNSTON v. GARDNER, U.S.D.C. W.D. Texas, Civil Action 66-12-EP
(2-10-67)

[The Social Security Administration denied the claimant's application for
old-age insurance benefits, initially and after reconsideration, for lack
of insured status. A hearing was held before a hearing examiner of the
Administration resulting in a decision adverse to the claimant. This
decision, affirmed by the Appeals Council of the Social Security
Administration, became the final decision of the Secretary in the matter.
Written notice of the decision was sent by certified mail to the claimant
on November 18, 1965.

[This letter to the claimant advised him as follows:

[Sixty-one (61) days later on January 18, 1966, the claimant filed an
action for judicial review in the United States District court for the
Western District of Texas, El Paso Division. The issue raised is whether
the claimant requested a timely judicial review within the meaning of
section 205(g) of the Social Security Act.

[In presenting the argument of the Social Security Administration before
the court, it was the position of the Social Security Administration that
judicial review of final decisions on claims arising under the Social
Security Act is provided for and limited by sections 205(g) and (h) of the
Act (42 U.S.C. 405(g) and (h)). The remedy provided by sections 205(g) and
(h) is exclusive and its relevant provisions read as follows:

[There exist numerous case authorities which sustain the validity of
sections 205(g) and (h), supra, holding that the only civil action
permitted on any claim arising under the Social Security Act is an action
to review the "final decision of the Secretary made after a hearing," and
that such action must be commenced within 60 days after the mailing to him
(the claimant) of notice of such decision or within such further time as
the Secretary may allow.
sections 205(g) and (h), supra, holding that the only civil action
permitted on any claim arising under the Social Security Act is an action
to review the "final decision of the Secretary made after a hearing," and
that such action must be commenced within 60 days after the mailing to him
(the claimant) of notice of such decision or within such further time as
the Secretary may allow.

[The United States, as sovereign, is immune from suit save as it consents
to be sued, and the terms of its consent to be sued in any court define
that court's jurisdiction to entertain the suit. United States v. Sherwood , 312 U.S. 584, 586- 587 (1941). In awarding a review of an
administrative preceeding, Congress has power to formulate the conditions
under which resort to the courts may be had. American Power and Light
Co . v. S.E.C ., 325 U.S. 584, 586-587 (1941). Where statute
creates a right and provides a special remedy, that remedy is exclusive. United States v. Babcock , 250 U.S. 328 (1915).

[The question concerning the claimant's right to judicial review in this
case is not unique or one of first impression. The matter has been
litigated many times in other cases where, as here, the plaintiff failed
to follow the statutory requirements and did not file his complaint
seeking judicial review of the Secretary's decision within the sixty day
allotted. There are at least three recent cases where, as in the present
situation, the plaintiff filed his complaint for judicial review on the
sixty- first day. In all three cases the court found it lacked
jurisdiction and dismissed the plaintiff's complaint. See Knight v. Celebrezze , 238 F.Supp. 897 (1965); Zellor v. Folsom ,
150 F.Supp. 615 (19656); Satterfield v. Celebrezze , 244
F.Supp. 190 (1965). In Satterfield , supra, Judge Hemphill cited the
rule which has been followed in all such cases and stated:
cial review on the
sixty- first day. In all three cases the court found it lacked
jurisdiction and dismissed the plaintiff's complaint. See Knight v. Celebrezze , 238 F.Supp. 897 (1965); Zellor v. Folsom ,
150 F.Supp. 615 (19656); Satterfield v. Celebrezze , 244
F.Supp. 190 (1965). In Satterfield , supra, Judge Hemphill cited the
rule which has been followed in all such cases and stated:

[Additional authorities in support of the court's lack of authority to
accept jurisdiction of a request not timely filed, are as follows:

Bomer v. Ribicoff , 304 F.2d 427;l Gross v. Celebrezze , 246 F.Supp. 66; Philip v. Ribicoff , 211
F.Supp. 510, affirmed 319 F.2d 530; Benjamin v. Ribicoff ,
205 F.Supp. 532; and Robinson v. Celebrezze , 237 F.Supp.
115.

[Accordingly, the Secretary moved for summary judgment. On February 10,
1967, the District Court issued the following order.]

GUINS, District Judge :

On the 9th day of February, 1967 came on to be heard the Defendant's
Motion for Summary Judgment and came the Defendant by its attorney and the
Plaintiff and his attorney, though duly notified, failed to appear.

And the court having considered said motion and heard the argument and
read the briefs of the defendant, finds that the plaintiff failed to
commence an action within the time provided by law after the action of the
Appeals Council.

And the Court therefore is the opinion that said Motion for Summary
Judgment should be granted.

It is therefore Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed that Defendant's motion for
Summary Judgment be and hereby is Granted and that the Plaintiff, JACK S.
BRAUNSTON, take nothing.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_68_17c. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
