# SSR 65-40: SSR 65-40: SECTIONS 202(h) and 216(h)(2)(A). -- RELATIONSHIP -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- "IN LOCO PARENTIS"

> Federal · Rulings · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_65_40

## Section

- **Citation:** SSR 65-40
- **Heading:** SSR 65-40: SECTIONS 202(h) and 216(h)(2)(A). -- RELATIONSHIP -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- "IN LOCO PARENTIS"
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Rulings
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Social Security Rulings / OASI / Parent's Insurance Benefits / SSR 65-40

## Text

20 CFR 404.1110

SSR 65-40

R died in October 1963 at age 35 while domiciled in California. The
following month, his elder sister, W, filed an application for parent's
insurance benefits on his earnings record. She stated that R's parents
died when he was about 4 years old, and that thereafter she had complete
charge of R's upbringing until he was about age 19 and in all respects
acted as his foster parent. She established that at the time of R's death
she had been receiving at least one-half her support from him.

Section 202(h)(1) of the Act, 42 U.S.C.A. 402(h)(1), provides in
pertinent part that every parent of an individual who died fully insured
is entitled to parent's insurance benefits if such person:

The sole question raised, all other requirements having been met, is
whether the claimant as an individual "in loco parentis" to the deceased
worker is a "parent" within the meaning of section 202(h) of the Social
Security Act.

The term "parent" is defined in section 202(h)(3) of the Act as the
mother or father of an individual, a stepparent of an individual by a
marriage contracted before such individual attained the age of 16, or an
adopting parent by whom an individual was adopted before he attained the
age of 16. Section 216(h)(2) provides that in determining whether an
applicant is the parent of an insured individual under the Act, the
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare is to apply such law as would
be applied in determining the devolution of intestate personal property by
the courts of the State in which the individual was domiciled at the time
of his death.
e attained the
age of 16. Section 216(h)(2) provides that in determining whether an
applicant is the parent of an insured individual under the Act, the
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare is to apply such law as would
be applied in determining the devolution of intestate personal property by
the courts of the State in which the individual was domiciled at the time
of his death.

Accordingly, since R was domiciled in the State of California at the time
of his death, the law of California applies in determining W's states as
R's parent. There is no provision in the California statues under which an
individual standing "in loco parentis" to a deceased individual may share
in the intestate personal property of such individual the same as a
natural parent. Therefore, it is held that W does not have the
status of parent of R within the meaning of the Social Security Act and,
accordingly, cannot become entitled to parent's insurance benefits.

## Nearby sections

- [SSR 60-23 SSR 60-23. VALUE OF PERSONAL SERVICES RENDERED BY WORKER FOR CLAIMANT](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_60_23.md)
- [SSR 61-2 SSR 61-2. CONTRIBUTIONS OF FOOD, CLOTHING, LODGING, ETC., TO CLAIMANT BY WORKER](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_61_2.md)
- [SSR 63-16 SSR 63-16: SECTION 202(p). -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- GOOD CAUSE FOR FAILURE TO FILE PROOF OF SUPPORT WITHIN 2-YEAR PERIOD AFTER WORKER'S DEATH](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_63_16.md)
- [SSR 64-18c SSR 64-18c: SECTIONS 202(h)(1)(B) and 202(p). -- NONESTOPPEL OF ADMINISTRATION TO REQUIRE COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR ENTITLEMENT](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_64_18c.md)
- [SSR 64-19c SSR 64-19c: SECTIONS 202(h)(1)(B) and 202(p). -- NONESTOPPEL OF ADMINISTRATION TO REQUIRE COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR ENTITLEMENT](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_64_19c.md)
- [SSR 65-40 SSR 65-40: SECTIONS 202(h) and 216(h)(2)(A). -- RELATIONSHIP -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- "IN LOCO PARENTIS"](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_65_40.md)
- [SSR 66-15c SSR 66-15c: SECTION 202(h). -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- SUPPORT REQUIREMENT](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_66_15c.md)
- [SSR 68-4c SSR 68-4c: SECTION 202(h). -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- ONE-HALF SUPPORT -- BURDEN OF PROOF](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_68_4c.md)
- [SSR 74-25c SSR 74-25c: SECTIONS 202(h)(3) and 216(h)(2) (42 U.S.C. 402(h)(3) and 416(h)(2)) -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- RELATIONSHIP UNDER STATE LAW](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_74_25c.md)
- [SSR 74-26c SSR 74-26c: SECTIONS 202(h)(1) and 214(a), 217 (42 U.S.C. 402(h)(1), 414(a) and 417) -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- GRATUITOUS WAGE CREDITS FOR MILITARY SERVICE -- EXCLUSION OF SERVICE IN PHILIPPINE ARMY -- CONSTITUTIONALITY](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_74_26c.md)
- [SSR 75-26c SSR 75-26c: SECTION 202(h) (42 U.S.C. 402(h)) -- PARENT'S INSURANCE BENEFITS -- ONE-HALF SUPPORT](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_75_26c.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_65_40. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
