# SSR 62-10: SSR 62-10. WORK DEDUCTIONS -- VACATION PAY

> Federal · Rulings · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_62_10

## Section

- **Citation:** SSR 62-10
- **Heading:** SSR 62-10. WORK DEDUCTIONS -- VACATION PAY
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Rulings
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Social Security Rulings / OASI / Reduction of Insurance Benefits / SSR 62-10

## Text

D, an employee of the X Manufacturing Company, became entitled to old-age
insurance benefits beginning September 1959 on attainment of age 65. D
worked for the X Company throughout 1960 and received wages of $75 per
week except during July, throughout which month the X Company's plant was
closed for vacations. According to company policy D received $150 for this
vacation period. D reported to the Social Security Administration in April
1961 that he had earnings in excess of $2,080 for 1960, but that he did
not work during July as he was on vacation during that month.

Section 203 of the Social Security Act provides, as pertinent here, that
an old-age insurance beneficiary may earn as much as $1,200 in a 12-month
taxable year and still receive all his benefits for that year. If his
earnings exceed $1,200 for the taxable year, a deduction of one full
month's benefit may be required for each $80 (or fraction of $80) in
excess of $1,200. (For full taxable years ending after June 30, 1961, a
deduction of $1 may be required from benefits for each $2 of earnings over
$1,200 up to and including $1,700 and for each $1 of earnings over
$1,700.) However, no deduction may be made under this provision for any
month in which the beneficiary is age 72 or over, or in which he neither
renders services for wages of more than $100 nor renders substantial
services in self-employment.

In the present case, since D's earnings for 1960 were in excess of
$2,080, his benefits would be subject to deductions for every month in
which he rendered service for wages of more than $100. D clearly rendered
services for wages of more than $100 in the months January through June
and August through December; therefore, his benefits would be subject to
deductions in all such months. Whether his benefits for July 1960 is
subject to deduction depends upon whether in that month he "rendered
services for wages of more than $100" within the meaning of Section
203.
re than $100. D clearly rendered
services for wages of more than $100 in the months January through June
and August through December; therefore, his benefits would be subject to
deductions in all such months. Whether his benefits for July 1960 is
subject to deduction depends upon whether in that month he "rendered
services for wages of more than $100" within the meaning of Section
203.

Section 209 of the Social Security Act provides that the term "wages"
means remuneration for employment with certain exceptions. Section 209(i),
which excludes from wages payments made to an employee after the month in
which he attains retirement age if he did not work for the employer in the
period for which the payment is mead, specifically excepts vacation pay
from this exclusion. Regulations No. 4, § 404.1026(b)(1) provides:

The $150 vacation pay received by D constitutes wages under the above
provisions of the law and regulations. Further, the phrase "rendered
services for wages" which appears in section 203 of the Act, above, does
not require the actual performance of work, but encompasses the entire
employment relationship for which remuneration is paid. This is in accord
with the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of
Social Security Board v. Nierotko, 327 U.S. 358 (1946). That case involved
an employee who had been awarded back pay for a period between his
improper discharge and reinstatement; the court held that the employment
relationship continued throughout this period and that the employee must
be considered to have performed services in employment for this pay, even
though he did no actual work. Thus, where the evidence shows only that the
employee was given a period of vacation for which he was paid, and that he
returned to work immediately after the vacation, the vacation pay is wages
for services rendered in the vacation period.
ughout this period and that the employee must
be considered to have performed services in employment for this pay, even
though he did no actual work. Thus, where the evidence shows only that the
employee was given a period of vacation for which he was paid, and that he
returned to work immediately after the vacation, the vacation pay is wages
for services rendered in the vacation period.

Accordingly, it is held that D rendered services for wages of more than
$100 in the month of July 1960, and his old-age insurance benefit is
subject to deduction for that month.

## Nearby sections

- [SSR 60-26 SSR 60-26. EARNINGS -- CHRISTMAS CASH BONUS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_60_26.md)
- [SSR 61-40 SSR 61-40. EFFECT OF SOLDIERS' AND SAILORS' CIVIL RELIEF ACT](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_61_40.md)
- [SSR 61-57 SSR 61-57. COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_61_57.md)
- [SSR 61-60 SSR 61-60. COMPUTING TIME PERIOD FOR REOPENING DETERMINATION](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_61_60.md)
- [SSR 62-7 SSR 62-7. REDUCTION OF BENEFITS AND AMOUNT OF DEDUCTION WHERE FAMILY MAXIMUM INVOLVED](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_62_7.md)
- [SSR 62-8 SSR 62-8. WORK DEDUCTIONS -- PARTNERSHIP -- HUSBAND AND WIFE](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_62_8.md)
- [SSR 62-9 SSR 62-9. WORK DEDUCTIONS -- RETIREMENT PAY](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_62_9.md)
- [SSR 62-10 SSR 62-10. WORK DEDUCTIONS -- VACATION PAY](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_62_10.md)
- [SSR 62-60 SSR 62-60: RESCINDED 1989](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_62_60.md)
- [SSR 62-61 SSR 62-61: Rescinded 1984](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_62_61.md)
- [SSR 64-38c SSR 64-38c: SECTIONS 203 and 211. -- WORK DEDUCTIONS -- SUBSTANTIAL SERVICES IN SELF-EMPLOYMENT -- TRANSFER OF BUSINESS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_64_38c.md)
- [SSR 64-58 SSR 64-58: SECTIONS 203(b) and (f). -- WORK DEDUCTIONS -- EXCESS EARNINGS IN YEAR ENTITLEMENT TERMINATES](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_64_58.md)
- [SSR 65-6 SSR 65-6: SECTION 203. -- NET EARNINGS FROM SELF-EMPLOYMENT -- SUBSTANTIAL SERVICES FOR DEDUCTION PURPOSES](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_65_6.md)
- [SSR 65-23c SSR 65-23c: SECTIONS 203(b) and (f) and 211. -- WORK DEDUCTIONS -- TRANSFER OF BUSINESS -- SUBSTANTIAL SERVICES IN SELF-EMPLOYMENT](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_65_23c.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SSA_SSR_OASI_SSR_62_10. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
