# W.R.C.P. 5: Rule 5. Serving and Filing Pleadings and Other Papers

> Wyoming · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R5

## Section

- **Citation:** W.R.C.P. 5
- **Heading:** Rule 5. Serving and Filing Pleadings and Other Papers
- **Jurisdiction:** Wyoming
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Wyoming Court Rules / Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure / W.R.C.P. 5

## Text

(a) Service: When required. —
(1) In General. — Unless these rules provide otherwise, each of the
following papers must be served on every party:
(A) an order stating that service is required;
(B) a pleading ﬁled after the original complaint, unless the court orders
otherwise under Rule 5(c) because there are numerous defendants;
(C) a discovery paper required to be served on a party, unless the court
orders otherwise;
(D) a written motion, except one that may be heard ex parte; and
(E) a written notice, appearance, demand, or offer of judgment, or any
similar paper.
(2) If a Party Fails to Appear. — No service is required on a party who is
in default for failing to appear. But a pleading that asserts a new claim for
relief against such a party must be served on that party under Rule 4.
(3) Seizing Property. — If an action is begun by seizing property and no
person is or need be named as a defendant, any service required before the
ﬁling of an appearance, answer, or claim must be made on the person who
had custody or possession of the property when it was seized.
(b) Service: How made. —
(1) Serving an Attorney. — If a party is represented by an attorney, service
under this rule must be made on the attorney unless the court orders service
on the party.
(2) Service in General. — A paper is served under this rule by:
(A) handing it to the person;
(B) leaving it:
(i) at the person’s office with a clerk or other person in charge or, if no
one is in charge, in a conspicuous place in the office; or
an Attorney. — If a party is represented by an attorney, service
under this rule must be made on the attorney unless the court orders service
on the party.
(2) Service in General. — A paper is served under this rule by:
(A) handing it to the person;
(B) leaving it:
(i) at the person’s office with a clerk or other person in charge or, if no
one is in charge, in a conspicuous place in the office; or
(ii) if the person has no office or the office is closed, at the person’s
dwelling or usual place of abode with someone of suitable age and
discretion who resides there;
(C) leaving it with the court clerk if the person has no known address;
(D) mailing it to the person’s last known address—in which event
service is complete upon mailing and simultaneously sending it by
electronic means unless otherwise ordered by the court; or
(E) delivering it by any other means that the person consented to in
writing—in which event service is complete when the person making
service delivers it to the agency designated to make delivery.
(c) Serving numerous defendants. —
(1) In General. — If an action involves an unusually large number of
defendants, the court may, on motion or on its own, order that:
(A) defendants’ pleadings and replies to them need not be served on
other defendants;
(B) any crossclaim, counterclaim, avoidance, or affirmative defense in
those pleadings and replies to them will be treated as denied or avoided by
all other parties; and
(C) ﬁling any such pleading and serving it on the plaintiff constitutes
notice of the pleading to all parties.
(2) Notifying Parties. — A copy of every such order must be served on the
parties as the court directs.
her defendants;
(B) any crossclaim, counterclaim, avoidance, or affirmative defense in
those pleadings and replies to them will be treated as denied or avoided by
all other parties; and
(C) ﬁling any such pleading and serving it on the plaintiff constitutes
notice of the pleading to all parties.
(2) Notifying Parties. — A copy of every such order must be served on the
parties as the court directs.
(d) Filing. —
(1) Required Filings; Certiﬁcate of Service. — Any paper after the
complaint that is required to be served —together with a certiﬁcate of service
— must be ﬁled within a reasonable time after service. But disclosures under
Rule 26(a)(1) or (2) and the following discovery requests and responses must
not be ﬁled until they are used in the proceeding or the court orders ﬁling:
depositions, interrogatories, requests for documents or tangible things or to
permit entry onto land, and requests for admission. A notice of discovery
proceedings may be ﬁled concurrently with service of discovery papers to
demonstrate substantial and bona ﬁde action of record to avoid dismissal for
lack of prosecution.
(2) How Filing Is Made — In General. — A paper is ﬁled by delivering it:
(A) to the clerk of court; or
(B) to a judge who agrees to accept it for ﬁling, and who must then note
the ﬁling date on the paper and promptly send it to the clerk.
(3) Acceptance by the Clerk. — The clerk must not refuse to ﬁle a paper
solely because it is not in the form prescribed by these rules or by a local
practice, except the clerk may refuse to ﬁle a paper that obviously does not
comply with the Wyoming Rules Governing Access to Case Records, the
Uniform Rules of the District Courts of the State of Wyoming, and the
Uniform Rules of the Circuit Courts of Wyoming. See Rule 9, Wyoming Rules
Governing Access to Case Records. The clerk may refuse to accept email
ﬁlings not substantially in compliance with this rule. The clerk will promptly
notify the ﬁler of such rejection.
not
comply with the Wyoming Rules Governing Access to Case Records, the
Uniform Rules of the District Courts of the State of Wyoming, and the
Uniform Rules of the Circuit Courts of Wyoming. See Rule 9, Wyoming Rules
Governing Access to Case Records. The clerk may refuse to accept email
ﬁlings not substantially in compliance with this rule. The clerk will promptly
notify the ﬁler of such rejection.
(e) Filing with the court deﬁned. —
(1) Unless electronic ﬁling is required pursuant to the Wyoming Rules for
Electronic Filing and Service, and except as set forth in this Rule 5(e),
documents shall be ﬁled in paper with each clerk’s office in the county and
court where the document is appropriately ﬁled.
(2) Filing of documents in the trial courts through the electronic ﬁling
system (EFS) shall be governed by the Wyoming Rules for Electronic Filing
and Service.
(3) Email ﬁling of documents is permissible as set forth herein.
(A) Email ﬁling is permissible by attorneys only in trial courts that do
not yet have mandatory electronic ﬁling requirements in accordance with
the Wyoming Rules for Electronic Filing and Service.
(B) Initial pleadings (complaints or petitions), and applications for civil
writs, shall not be ﬁled by email. No document made conﬁdential by state
statute, court rule, or court order, or any paper containing conﬁdential
information which has not been redacted in accordance with the Wyoming
Rules Governing Access to Case Records shall be ﬁled by email.
(C) Except as set forth in Rule 5(e)(3)(B), all papers may be ﬁled by
email. A paper ﬁled by email in compliance with this rule constitutes a
written paper for the purpose of these rules.
(D) Papers ﬁled by email must comply with the following:
(i) if ﬁled in the circuit court, be followed by the fee as set forth in the
Rules For Fees and Costs For Circuit Court, mailed within 24 hours of
the electronic transmission.
(ii) the party or attorney making the ﬁling may use
(a) a scanned original signature, or
nce with this rule constitutes a
written paper for the purpose of these rules.
(D) Papers ﬁled by email must comply with the following:
(i) if ﬁled in the circuit court, be followed by the fee as set forth in the
Rules For Fees and Costs For Circuit Court, mailed within 24 hours of
the electronic transmission.
(ii) the party or attorney making the ﬁling may use
(a) a scanned original signature, or
(b) may use a conformed signature. A conformed signature is used
to indicate a real signature in place of an original. For example “/s/
Jane Doe.” Whether a scanned original is used or a conformed
signature is used, the signature line of the ﬁling shall be accompanied
by an attestation that an original signature is on ﬁle with the person
who made the ﬁling. The following form would constitute a conformed
signature and an attestation:
/s/ Jane Doe
Jane Doe
Counsel for Petitioner
I hereby attest that I have on ﬁle all holographic signatures
corresponding to any signatures indicated by a conformed signature
(/S/) within this electronically ﬁled document.
(c) All notarized documents must be ﬁled as scanned originals.
(iii) comply with the formatting requirements of applicable rules;
(iv) Cannot exceed ﬁfty (50) pages in length unless the ﬁler has given
prior telephonic notiﬁcation and received permission of the clerk of
court.
(v) Multiple pleadings may be attached to a single email if they do not
exceed ﬁfty (50) pages in total, but each pleading must be a separate
PDF. Pages must be numbered. No email shall contain pleadings for
more than one case, and the case number shall be reﬂected in the subject
line.
(vi) Clerks will print documents only in black and white.
(vii) Filing by email is certiﬁcation that the documents are virus free.
Filer will be charged for any cost incurred as a result of a transmitted
virus.
(viii) Email ﬁling must be sent to the designated email address for
that clerk’s office. Clerks may require ﬁlers to obtain approval prior to
ﬁling.
r shall be reﬂected in the subject
line.
(vi) Clerks will print documents only in black and white.
(vii) Filing by email is certiﬁcation that the documents are virus free.
Filer will be charged for any cost incurred as a result of a transmitted
virus.
(viii) Email ﬁling must be sent to the designated email address for
that clerk’s office. Clerks may require ﬁlers to obtain approval prior to
ﬁling.
(ix) Email ﬁlings are deemed ﬁled upon receipt by the clerk’s office at
the email address set forth in subsection (viii). Email ﬁlings received on
or before 11:59:59 p.m. (Mountain Time) will be ﬁle-stamped for that
day. Email ﬁlings received on weekends or legal holidays will be
ﬁle-stamped on the date the emailed ﬁling is received.
(E) The court may reject any paper ﬁled not in compliance with this
rule.
(4) No documents shall be transmitted to the court by facsimile for ﬁling
without prior telephonic notiﬁcation to the clerk of court. Only under
emergency circumstances shall documents be ﬁled by facsimile transmission. Any paper ﬁled by facsimile must be followed by an identical signed or
otherwise duly executed original, together with the fee as set forth in the
Rules For Fees and Costs For Circuit Court if ﬁled in Circuit Court, mailed
within 24 hours of the facsimile transmission. The clerk upon receiving the
original or copy shall note its date of actual delivery, and shall replace the
facsimile in the court ﬁle. A paper ﬁled by facsimile in compliance with this
rule constitutes a written paper for the purpose of applying these rules. No
document which exceeds ten (10) pages in length may be ﬁled by facsimile.

## Nearby sections

- [W.R.C.P. 1 Rule 1. Scope and Purpose](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R1.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 2 Rule 2. One Form of Action](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R2.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 3 Rule 3. Commencement of Action](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R3.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 3.1 Rule 3.1. Civil Cover Sheet. [Repealed]](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R3_1.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 3.2 Rule 3.2. Removal from district court to chancery court](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R3_2.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 4 Rule 4. Summons](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R4.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 5 Rule 5. Serving and Filing Pleadings and Other Papers](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R5.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 5.1 Rule 5.1. Constitutional Challenge to a Statute](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R5_1.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 5.2 Rule 5.2. Privacy Protection for Filings Made with the Court](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R5_2.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 6 Rule 6. Time](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R6.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 7 Rule 7. Pleadings Allowed; Form of Motions and Other Papers](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R7.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 8 Rule 8. General Rules of Pleading](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R8.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 9 Rule 9. Pleading Special Matters](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R9.md)
- [W.R.C.P. 10 Rule 10. Form of Pleadings](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R10.md)

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_WY_RULECIVIPROC_R5. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
