# Ohio Gov.Bar R. III: Rule III. LEGAL PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AUTHORIZED TO PRACTICE LAW

> Ohio · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RIII

## Section

- **Citation:** Ohio Gov.Bar R. III
- **Heading:** Rule III. LEGAL PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AUTHORIZED TO PRACTICE LAW
- **Jurisdiction:** Ohio
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Ohio Rules of Court / Judges and Attorneys / Rules for the Government of the Bar of Ohio / Ohio Gov.Bar R. III

## Text

LEGAL
PROFESSIONAL
ASSOCIATIONS
AUTHORIZED
TO
PRACTICE LAW

Section 1.
Firm Organization

An attorney who is otherwise authorized to practice as an active attorney under Gov. Bar
R. VI may practice law in Ohio, to the same extent as individuals and groups of individuals,
through a legal professional association, corporation, or legal clinic, formed under Chapters 1701.
or 1785. or licensed under Chapter 1703. of the Revised Code, a limited liability company, formed
or registered under Chapter 1706. of the Revised Code, or a limited liability partnership, registered
under former Chapter 1775. or Chapter 1776. of the Revised Code.

Section 2.
Name

The name of a legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic, limited liability
company, or limited liability partnership shall comply with Rule 7.5 of the Ohio Rules of
Professional Conduct. The name of a legal professional association or legal clinic shall end with
the legend, “Co., LPA” or shall have immediately below it, in legible form, the words “A Legal
Professional Association.” The name of a corporation, limited liability company, or limited
liability partnership shall include a descriptive designation as required under sections 1701.05(A),
1706.07, or 1776.82, respectively, of the Revised Code.

Section 3.
Ethics and Discipline

(A)
Participation in a legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic, limited
liability company, or limited liability partnership shall not relieve an attorney of or diminish any
obligation under the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct or under these rules.
uired under sections 1701.05(A),
1706.07, or 1776.82, respectively, of the Revised Code.

Section 3.
Ethics and Discipline

(A)
Participation in a legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic, limited
liability company, or limited liability partnership shall not relieve an attorney of or diminish any
obligation under the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct or under these rules.

(B)
An attorney shall not use a legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic,
limited liability company, or limited liability partnership to share legal fees with a person not
authorized to practice law in Ohio or elsewhere, except as permitted by Rule 5.4 of the Ohio Rules
of Professional Conduct. An attorney shall not participate in a legal professional association,
corporation, legal clinic, limited liability company, or limited liability partnership in which a
member, partner, or other equity holder is a person not authorized to practice law in Ohio or
elsewhere, except as permitted by Rule 5.4 of the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct.

(C)
An attorney shall not use a legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic,
limited liability company, or limited liability partnership to attempt to limit liability for his or her
personal malpractice in violation of Rule 1.8 of the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct.

(D)
A legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic, limited liability
company, or limited liability partnership in which an attorney is an officer, director, agent,
employee, manager, member, partner, or equity holder shall be considered the attorney’s firm for
purposes of the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct and these rules.

Section 4.
Financial Responsibility
al Conduct.

(D)
A legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic, limited liability
company, or limited liability partnership in which an attorney is an officer, director, agent,
employee, manager, member, partner, or equity holder shall be considered the attorney’s firm for
purposes of the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct and these rules.

Section 4.
Financial Responsibility

(A)
A legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic, limited liability
company, or limited liability partnership shall maintain adequate professional liability insurance
or other form of adequate financial responsibility for any liability of the firm arising from acts or
omissions in the rendering of legal services by an officer, director, agent, employee, manager,
member, partner, or equity holder.

(1)
“Adequate professional liability insurance” means one or more policies of
attorneys’ professional liability insurance that insure the legal professional association,
corporation, legal clinic, limited liability company, or limited liability partnership both:

(a)
In an amount for each claim, in excess of any deductible, of at least fifty thousand
dollars multiplied by the number of attorneys practicing with the firm; and

(b)
An amount of one hundred thousand dollars for all claims during the policy year,
multiplied by the number of attorneys practicing with the firm. No firm shall be required to carry
insurance of more than five million dollars per claim, in excess of any deductible, or more than
ten million dollars for all claims during the policy year, in excess of any deductible.
icing with the firm; and

(b)
An amount of one hundred thousand dollars for all claims during the policy year,
multiplied by the number of attorneys practicing with the firm. No firm shall be required to carry
insurance of more than five million dollars per claim, in excess of any deductible, or more than
ten million dollars for all claims during the policy year, in excess of any deductible.

(2)
“Other form of adequate financial responsibility” means funds, in an amount not
less than the amount of professional liability insurance applicable to a firm under Section 4(A)(1)
of this rule for all claims during the policy year, available to satisfy any liability of the firm arising
from acts or omissions in the rendering of legal services by an officer, director, agent, employee,
manager, member, partner, or equity holder. The funds shall be available in the form of a deposit
in trust of cash, bank certificate of deposit, or United States Treasury obligation, a bank letter of
credit, or a surety bond.

(B)
Each member, partner, or other equity holder of a legal professional association,
corporation, legal clinic, limited liability company, or limited liability partnership shall be jointly
and severally liable for any liability of the firm based upon a claim arising from acts or omissions
in the rendering of legal services while he or she was a member, partner, or equity holder, in an
amount not to exceed the aggregate of both of the following:

(1)
The per claim amount of professional liability insurance applicable to the firm
under this rule, but only to the extent that the firm fails to have the professional liability insurance
or other form of adequate financial responsibility required by this rule;
rvices while he or she was a member, partner, or equity holder, in an
amount not to exceed the aggregate of both of the following:

(1)
The per claim amount of professional liability insurance applicable to the firm
under this rule, but only to the extent that the firm fails to have the professional liability insurance
or other form of adequate financial responsibility required by this rule;

(2)
The deductible amount of the professional liability insurance applicable to the
claim.

The joint and several liability of the member, partner, or other equity holder shall be reduced
to the extent that the liability of the firm has been satisfied by the assets of the firm.

(C)
Each officer, director, agent, employee, manager, member, partner or equity holder
of a legal professional association, corporation, legal clinic, limited liability company, or limited

liability partnership shall be liable for his or her own acts or omissions as provided by law, without
prejudice to any contractual or other right that the person may be entitled to assert against a firm,
an insurance carrier, or other third party.

## Nearby sections

- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. I Rule I. ADMISSION TO THE PRACTICE OF LAW](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RI.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. II Rule II. LIMITED PRACTICE OF LAW BY A LEGAL INTERN](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RII.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. III Rule III. LEGAL PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AUTHORIZED TO PRACTICE LAW](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RIII.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. IV Rule IV. VIOLATION OF EXAMINATION RULES AND IRREGULARITIES](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RIV.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. IX Rule IX. TEMPORARY CERTIFICATION FOR PRACTICE IN LEGAL SERVICES, PUBLIC DEFENDER, AND LAW SCHOOL PROGRAMS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RIX.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. V Rule V. DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURE](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RV.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. VI Rule VI. REGISTRATION OF ATTORNEYS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RVI.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. VII Rule VII. UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RVII.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. VIII Rule VIII. LAWYERS’ FUND FOR CLIENT PROTECTION OF THE SUPREME](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RVIII.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. X Rule X. CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RX.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. XI Rule XI. LIMITED PRACTICE OF LAW BY FOREIGN LEGAL CONSULTANTS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RXI.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. XII Rule XII. PRO HAC VICE ADMISSION](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RXII.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. XIII Rule XIII. [RESERVED]](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RXIII.md)
- [Ohio Gov.Bar R. XV Rule XV. SUPREME COURT COMMISSION ON PROFESSIONALISM](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RXV.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_GOVBAR_RIII. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
