# Ohio Civ.R. 4.5: Rule 4.5. Process: Alternative Provisions for Service in a Foreign Country > Ohio · Court rules · In force URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_5 ## Section - **Citation:** Ohio Civ.R. 4.5 - **Heading:** Rule 4.5. Process: Alternative Provisions for Service in a Foreign Country - **Jurisdiction:** Ohio - **Kind:** Court rules - **Status:** In force - **Text as of:** August 14, 2026 - **Source:** Compiled text - **Location:** Ohio Rules of Court / Practice and Procedure / Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure / Ohio Civ.R. 4.5 ## Text Process: Alternative Provisions for Service in a Foreign Country. When Civ.R. 4.3 or Civ.R. 4.4 or both allow service upon a person outside this state and service is to be effected in a foreign country, service of the summons and complaint shall be made as provided in this rule. (A) Hague Convention Signatory If the foreign country is a signatory to the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters, service shall be pursuant to a method allowed by the Articles of that Convention, including any method allowed by Article 8 or Article 10 to which the foreign country has not objected in accordance with Article 21. (B) Other cases In all cases to which division (A) does not apply, service may be made in a manner provided by Civ.R. 4.3(B)(1) or, if applicable, Civ.R. 4.4, and may also be made: (1) In the manner prescribed by the law of the foreign country for service in that country in an action in any of its courts of general jurisdiction when service is calculated to give actual notice; (2) As directed by the foreign authority in response to a letter rogatory when service is calculated to give actual notice; (3) Upon an individual by delivery to him or her personally; (4) Upon a corporation or partnership or association by delivery to an officer, a managing or general agent; (5) By any form of delivery requiring a signed receipt, when the clerk of the court addresses the delivery to the party to be served and delivers the summons to the person who will make the service; ive actual notice; (3) Upon an individual by delivery to him or her personally; (4) Upon a corporation or partnership or association by delivery to an officer, a managing or general agent; (5) By any form of delivery requiring a signed receipt, when the clerk of the court addresses the delivery to the party to be served and delivers the summons to the person who will make the service; (6) As directed by order of the court. Service under division (B)(3) or (B)(6) of this rule may be made by any person not less than eighteen years of age who is not a party and who has been designated by order of the court, or by the foreign court. On request the clerk shall deliver the summons to the plaintiff for transmission to the person or the foreign court or officer who will make the service. (C) Return Proof of service may be made as prescribed by Civ.R. 4.1(B), or by the law of the foreign country, or by order of the court. Failure to make service within the twenty-eight-day period and failure to make proof of service do not affect the validity of service. When delivery is made pursuant to division (B)(5) of this rule, proof of service shall include a receipt signed by the addressee or other evidence of delivery to the addressee satisfactory to the court. ## Nearby sections - [Ohio Civ.R. 1 Rule 1. Scope of Rules: Applicability; Construction; Exceptions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R1.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 1.1 Rule 1.1. Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R1_1.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 2 Rule 2. One Form of Action](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R2.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 3 Rule 3. Commencement of Action; Venue](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R3.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 4 Rule 4. Process: Summons](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 4.1 Rule 4.1. Process: Methods of Service](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_1.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 4.2 Rule 4.2. Process: Who May be Served](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_2.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 4.3 Rule 4.3. Process: Out-of-State Service](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_3.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 4.4 Rule 4.4. Process: Service by Publication](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_4.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 4.5 Rule 4.5. Process: Alternative Provisions for Service in a Foreign Country](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_5.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 4.6 Rule 4.6. Process: Limits; Amendment; Service Refused; Service Unclaimed](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_6.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 4.7 Rule 4.7. Process: Waiving Service](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_7.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 5 Rule 5. Service and Filing of Pleadings and Other Papers Subsequent to the Original Complaint](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R5.md) - [Ohio Civ.R. 6 Rule 6. Time](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R6.md) --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_OH_CIV_R4_5. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.