# MCR 2.101: Rule 2.101. Form and Commencement of Action

> Michigan · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_101

## Section

- **Citation:** MCR 2.101
- **Heading:** Rule 2.101. Form and Commencement of Action
- **Jurisdiction:** Michigan
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Michigan Court Rules / Civil Procedure / Michigan Court Rules / CH2 / MCR 2.101

## Text

(A) Form of Action. There is one form of action known as a “civil action.”
(B) Commencement of Action. A civil action is commenced by filing a complaint with a
court.

Chapter 2. Civil Procedure

## Nearby sections

- [MCR 2.001 Rule 2.001. Applicability](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_001.md)
- [MCR 2.002 Rule 2.002. Waiver of Fees for Indigent Persons](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_002.md)
- [MCR 2.003 Rule 2.003. Disqualification of Judge](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_003.md)
- [MCR 2.004 Rule 2.004. Incarcerated Parties](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_004.md)
- [MCR 2.101 Rule 2.101. Form and Commencement of Action](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_101.md)
- [MCR 2.102 Rule 2.102. Summons; Expiration of Summons; Dismissal of Action for Failure to Serve](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_102.md)
- [MCR 2.103 Rule 2.103. Process; Who May Serve](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_103.md)
- [MCR 2.104 Rule 2.104. Process; Proof of Service](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_104.md)
- [MCR 2.105 Rule 2.105. Process; Manner of Service](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_105.md)
- [MCR 2.106 Rule 2.106. Notice by Posting or Publication](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_106.md)
- [MCR 2.107 Rule 2.107. Service and Filing of Pleadings and Other Documents](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_107.md)
- [MCR 2.108 Rule 2.108. Time](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_108.md)
- [MCR 2.109 Rule 2.109. Security for Costs](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_109.md)
- [MCR 2.110 Rule 2.110. Pleadings](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_110.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_MI_MCR_CH2_R2_101. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.