# Me. R. Evid. 103: Rule 103. RULINGS ON EVIDENCE

> Maine · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R103

## Section

- **Citation:** Me. R. Evid. 103
- **Heading:** Rule 103. RULINGS ON EVIDENCE
- **Jurisdiction:** Maine
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Maine Rules of Court / Maine Rules of Evidence / Me. R. Evid. 103

## Text

(a)
Preserving a claim of error. A party may claim error in a ruling to
admit or exclude evidence only if the error affects a substantial right of
the party and:

(1)
If the ruling admits evidence, a party, on the record:

(A)
Timely objects or moves to strike; and

(B)
States the specific ground, unless it was apparent from the

context; or

(2)
If the ruling excludes evidence, a party informs the court of its
substance by an offer of proof, unless the substance was apparent
from the context.

(b)
Court’s statement about the ruling; directing an offer of proof. The
court may make any statement about the character or form of the
evidence, the objection made, and the ruling. The court may direct that
an offer of proof be made in question-and-answer form.

(c)
Preventing the jury from hearing inadmissible evidence. To the
extent practicable, the court must conduct a jury trial so that
inadmissible evidence is not suggested to the jury by any means.

(d)
Taking notice of plain error.17 A court may take notice of an obvious
error affecting a substantial right, even if the claim of error was not
properly preserved.

(e)
Effect of pretrial ruling. A pretrial objection to or proffer of evidence
must be timely renewed at trial unless the court states on the record, or

17 The term “plain error” is derived from the Federal Rule. The term “obvious error” is used in
State practice. See State v. Dolloff, 2012 ME 130, ¶ 35, 58 A.2d 1032.

the context clearly demonstrates, that a ruling on the objection or
proffer is final.

Maine Restyling Note [November 2014]
to or proffer of evidence
must be timely renewed at trial unless the court states on the record, or

17 The term “plain error” is derived from the Federal Rule. The term “obvious error” is used in
State practice. See State v. Dolloff, 2012 ME 130, ¶ 35, 58 A.2d 1032.

the context clearly demonstrates, that a ruling on the objection or
proffer is final.

Maine Restyling Note [November 2014]

Maine Rule 103 is substantially similar to Federal Rule 103, with one
small difference. Presently, Maine Rule 103(e) puts the burden on counsel to
renew an objection or offer made in limine or otherwise before the evidence
would be offered at trial, unless the trial judge or the circumstances make it
clear that the previous ruling was indeed final. The Federal Rule (at the end of
old subsection (a) and in new subsection (b)) makes the pretrial ruling final so
that the objection or proffer need not be renewed at trial.

The Maine departure represents a policy choice for Maine. The
proposed restyled Rule 103 embodies this policy choice by carrying over
former Maine Rule 103(e) without a change in language.

Federal Advisory Committee Note

The language of Rule 103 has been amended as part of the restyling of
the Evidence Rules to make them more easily understood and to make style
and terminology consistent throughout the rules. These changes are intended
to be stylistic only. There is no intent to change any result in any ruling on
evidence admissibility.
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## Nearby sections

- [Me. R. Evid. 101 Rule 101. APPLICABILITY; DEFINITIONS; TITLE](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R101.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 102 Rule 102. PURPOSE](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R102.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 103 Rule 103. RULINGS ON EVIDENCE](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R103.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 104 Rule 104. PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R104.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 105 Rule 105. LIMITING EVIDENCE THAT IS NOT ADMISSIBLE AGAINST](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R105.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 106 Rule 106. REMAINDER OF OR RELATED WRITINGS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R106.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 201 Rule 201. JUDICIAL NOTICE OF ADJUDICATIVE FACTS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R201.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 301 Rule 301. PRESUMPTIONS IN CIVIL CASES GENERALLY](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R301.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 302 Rule 302. PRESUMPTION OF LEGITIMACY](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R302.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 303 Rule 303. PRESUMPTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R303.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 401 Rule 401. TEST FOR RELEVANT EVIDENCE](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R401.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 402 Rule 402. GENERAL ADMISSIBILITY OF RELEVANT EVIDENCE](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R402.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 403 Rule 403. EXCLUDING RELEVANT EVIDENCE FOR PREJUDICE,](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R403.md)
- [Me. R. Evid. 404 Rule 404. CHARACTER EVIDENCE; CRIMES OR OTHER ACTS](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R404.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_ME_EVID_R103. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
