# Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.5: Rule 2.5. Information

> Iowa · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_5

## Section

- **Citation:** Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.5
- **Heading:** Rule 2.5. Information
- **Jurisdiction:** Iowa
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Iowa Court Rules / Rules of Criminal Procedure / Chapter 2 - Rules of Criminal Procedure / Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.5

## Text

2.5(1) In general.
a. Prosecution on information. All indictable offenses may be prosecuted by a trial
information and supporting minutes of testimony. An information charging a person with an
indictable offense may be filed at any time, whether or not the grand jury is in session.
b. Submitting the information to the court. Any prosecuting attorney has the authority to
submit an information to the court for filing unless that authority is specifically reserved to the
attorney general.
2.5(2) Endorsement. An information shall be endorsed “a true information” and shall be
signed by the prosecuting attorney.
2.5(3) Witness names and minutes. The prosecuting attorney shall submit the minutes of
testimony with the information. The minutes shall state the name and occupation of each witness
upon whose expected testimony the information is based and a full and fair statement of the
testimony. Disclosure of witness addresses shall be governed by rule 2.11(13).
2.5(4) Approval by judge.
a. A district judge, or a district associate judge having jurisdiction of the offense, shall
determine whether the minutes supporting the information, if unexplained, would warrant a
conviction by the trial jury. If so, the judge shall promptly approve and file the information.
b. If not approved, the charge may be presented to the grand jury for consideration.

c. At any time after judicial approval of an information, and prior to the commencement of
trial, the court, on its own motion, may order the information set aside and the charge submitted
to the grand jury.
d. If a judge attempts to file an information but the document is returned by the Iowa Judicial
Branch electronic document management system, the date and time of the corrected filing shall
relate back to the date and time of the judge’s attempted filing.
2.5(5) Indictment rules applicable
court, on its own motion, may order the information set aside and the charge submitted
to the grand jury.
d. If a judge attempts to file an information but the document is returned by the Iowa Judicial
Branch electronic document management system, the date and time of the corrected filing shall
relate back to the date and time of the judge’s attempted filing.
2.5(5) Indictment rules applicable. All provisions of these rules applying to prosecutions on
indictments apply also to informations, except where otherwise provided by statute or these rules
or when the context requires otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, rule 2.4(4)-(7) shall apply
to informations.
2.5(6) Investigation by prosecuting attorney.
a. The clerk of court, on written application of the prosecuting attorney and approval of the
court, shall issue subpoenas, including subpoenas duces tecum, for such witnesses as the
prosecuting attorney may require in investigating an offense.
b. In such subpoenas, the clerk of court shall direct the appearance of said witnesses before the
prosecuting attorney at a specified time and place. In lieu of a witness’s personal appearance, the
subpoena may direct the witness to produce materials at a specified time and place.
c. The prosecuting attorney shall have the authority to administer oaths to said witnesses. The
witness shall be subject to the same obligations as if subpoenaed before a grand jury.
d. The application and judicial order for any subpoena shall be maintained by the clerk of
court in a confidential file until a charge is filed, in which event disclosure shall be made to the
defendant unless the court, in an in camera hearing, orders that the application and order be kept
confidential.

## Nearby sections

- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.1 Rule 2.1. Scope of rules. The rules in this section provide procedures applicable to indictable](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_1.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.2 Rule 2.2. Proceedings before the magistrate](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_2.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.3 Rule 2.3. Grand jury](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_3.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.4 Rule 2.4. Indictment](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_4.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.5 Rule 2.5. Information](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_5.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.6 Rule 2.6. (2). Revised rule 2.6(2) is not intended to modify existing law on charging multiple defendants](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_6.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.7 Rule 2.7. Warrants and summonses](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_7.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.8 Rule 2.8. Arraignment and plea](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_8.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.9 Rule 2.9. Trial assignments. Within 7 days after the entry of a plea of not guilty, the court shall,](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_9.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.10 Rule 2.10. Plea bargaining](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_10.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.11 Rule 2.11. (4). Former rule 2.11(9) authorized a “motion for change of judge” to be “verified on information and belief by](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_11.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.12 Rule 2.12. Suppression of unlawfully obtained evidence](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_12.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.13 Rule 2.13. (3). The former rule recognized only two objections to depositions: (1) that the witness was a foundation witness,](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_13.md)
- [Iowa R. Crim. P. 2.14 Rule 2.14. Discovery](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_14.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_IA_CH2_R2_5. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
