# D.R.E. 202: Rule 202. Judicial Notice of Law

> Delaware · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R202

## Section

- **Citation:** D.R.E. 202
- **Heading:** Rule 202. Judicial Notice of Law
- **Jurisdiction:** Delaware
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Delaware Court Rules / Other Rules / Delaware Uniform Rules of Evidence / D.R.E. 202

## Text

(a) Judicial Notice of Laws. Every court in this State must take judicial
notice of the United States Constitution, case law relating thereto, and the
Constitution, common law, case law and statutes of this State.
(1) Every court in this State may take judicial notice of the common law,
case law and statutes of the United States and every state, territory and
jurisdiction of the United States.
(2) Reasonable notice of a request for judicial notice must be given to the
adverse parties.
(b) Information of the Court. The court may inform itself of the laws
identified in paragraph (a) of this Rule in any manner that it deems proper.
The court may call upon counsel to aid it in obtaining this information.
(c) Ruling Reviewable. The determination of the laws identified in
paragraph (a) of this Rule must be made by the court and not by the jury. The
determination is reviewable on appeal.
(d) Private Acts, Regulations, Ordinances, Court Records.
(1) The court may, without request by a party, take judicial notice of
(A) the private acts and resolutions of the Congress of the United
States and of the General Assembly of this State, and of every other
state, territory and jurisdiction of the United States;
(B) the duly enacted ordinances and duly published regulations and
determinations of governmental subdivisions or agencies of the United
States, of this State and of every other state, territory and jurisdiction
of the United States; and

(C) the records of the court in which the action is pending and of any
other court of this State or federal court sitting in or for this State.
ed States;
(B) the duly enacted ordinances and duly published regulations and
determinations of governmental subdivisions or agencies of the United
States, of this State and of every other state, territory and jurisdiction
of the United States; and

(C) the records of the court in which the action is pending and of any
other court of this State or federal court sitting in or for this State.
(2) In the following circumstances, judicial notice must be taken of each
matter specified in this rule:
(A) a party requests it;
(B) the requesting party furnishes the court sufficient information to
enable the court properly to comply with the request; and
(C) the requesting party has given each adverse party notice of the
request in the pleadings or at least 20 days before the trial. The court,
however, may permit the requesting party to give notice at any time in
the interest of justice.
(e) Notice, Information, Ruling on Laws of Foreign Country. A party
who intends to raise an issue concerning the law of a foreign country must
give notice in the pleadings or other reasonable written notice. In
determining foreign law, the court may consider any relevant material or
source, including testimony, whether or not submitted by a party or
admissible under these Rules. The court’s determination is treated as a
ruling on a question of law.
Comment
This rule is new and does not appear in the F.R.E. or U.R.E. The material has
been covered in the past by 10 Del. C. §§ 4305, 4307, 4308, 4312, 4313 and
4314, which should now be repealed since the provisions of those sections are
covered by these rules. It is intended that this rule shall expand and make easier
the introduction of evidence of the Constitution, statutes, common law and
case law of this State, of the United States and of other states, countries and
jurisdictions.
It is the intention of this rule to encourage the admissibility of evidence of law
rather than to discourage it
visions of those sections are
covered by these rules. It is intended that this rule shall expand and make easier
the introduction of evidence of the Constitution, statutes, common law and
case law of this State, of the United States and of other states, countries and
jurisdictions.
It is the intention of this rule to encourage the admissibility of evidence of law
rather than to discourage it. The only limitation imposed is that notice of the
law of other jurisdictions sought to be relied upon should be given to all parties
at a reasonable time.
This rule provides that the courts of this State shall take judicial notice, with
or without request, of the statutory, common and case law of this State and the
constitutional law of the United States. Judicial notice of the law of the United
States and other jurisdictions of the United States may also be taken. It is based
on 10 Del. C. § 4313(a) and the Uniform Judicial Notice of Foreign Law Act.

Rule 202(d) is based on old U.R.E. 9(2) and New Jersey Evidence Rule
9(2)(3).
Rule 202(e) is based on Delaware Court of Chancery Rule 44.1 and Delaware
Superior Court Civil Rule 44.1.
See Rule 902 for other methods of introducing documentary evidence.
D.R.E. 202 was amended in 2017 in response to the 2011 restyling of the
Federal Rules of Evidence. The amendment is intended to be stylistic only.
The pre-2017 “Comment” to D.R.E. 202 was revised only as necessary to
reflect the 2017 amendments. There is no intent to change any result in
ruling on evidence admissibility.
ARTICLE III. PRESUMPTIONS IN CIVIL CASES

## Nearby sections

- [D.R.E. 101 Rule 101. Scope; Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R101.md)
- [D.R.E. 102 Rule 102. Purpose and Construction](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R102.md)
- [D.R.E. 103 Rule 103. Rulings on Evidence](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R103.md)
- [D.R.E. 104 Rule 104. Preliminary Questions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R104.md)
- [D.R.E. 105 Rule 105. Limiting Evidence That Is Not Admissible Against Other](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R105.md)
- [D.R.E. 106 Rule 106. Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R106.md)
- [D.R.E. 201 Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R201.md)
- [D.R.E. 202 Rule 202. Judicial Notice of Law](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R202.md)
- [D.R.E. 301 Rule 301. Presumptions in Civil Cases Generally](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R301.md)
- [D.R.E. 302 Rule 302. Applicability of State Law in Civil Actions and Proceedings](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R302.md)
- [D.R.E. 303 Rule 303. Effect of Presumptions in Criminal Cases](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R303.md)
- [D.R.E. 304 Rule 304. Res ipsa loquitur](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R304.md)
- [D.R.E. 401 Rule 401. Test for Relevant Evidence](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R401.md)
- [D.R.E. 402 Rule 402. General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R402.md)

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DRE_R202. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
