# Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 5: Rule 5. Initial appearance before the committing magistrate

> Delaware · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R5

## Section

- **Citation:** Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 5
- **Heading:** Rule 5. Initial appearance before the committing magistrate
- **Jurisdiction:** Delaware
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Delaware Court Rules / Family Court / Family Court Criminal Rules / Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 5

## Text

(a) Taking an adult into custody.
(1) Initial appearance. Any peace officer taking into custody, with or without a warrant, an
adult charged with an offense within the original jurisdiction of this Court may take the
person apprehended without unreasonable delay before:
(a) the nearest available Justice of the Peace; or
(b) the court out of which the warrant issued, all in accordance with the command of the
warrant.
When apprehension is made without a warrant, a complaint shall be filed forthwith which
shall comply with the requirements of Rule 4(a) with respect to the showing of
probable cause.
(2) Statement by the committing magistrate. The adult charged shall not be called upon to
plead. The committing magistrate shall inform the adult of the charge and of any affidavit
filed therewith, of the right to retain counsel, of the right to request the assistance of the
Public Defender if indigent, and of the general circumstances under which pretrial release
may be secured. The committing magistrate shall inform the adult charged that the adult
is not required to make a statement and that any statement made may be used against that

adult. The committing magistrate shall allow the adult charged reasonable time and
opportunity to consult counsel and shall admit the adult to bail with appropriate
conditions of continued release that may include a requirement to appear in this Court at
a specified time for a review of bail, as provided by statute or in these Rules.
(3) Records. After concluding the proceeding the committing magistrate shall transmit
forthwith to the Clerk of the Court for the proper county all papers in the proceeding and
any bail taken.
adult to bail with appropriate
conditions of continued release that may include a requirement to appear in this Court at
a specified time for a review of bail, as provided by statute or in these Rules.
(3) Records. After concluding the proceeding the committing magistrate shall transmit
forthwith to the Clerk of the Court for the proper county all papers in the proceeding and
any bail taken.
(4) Bond review hearing. If the adult charged or any adult material witness shall have been
committed to a facility of the Department of Adult Correction in default of bail, by a
committing magistrate, such person shall be delivered to this Court at its next session to
review the bond fixed by such committing magistrate and this Court may (1) approve the
bond, or (2) fix new bond in a greater or lesser amount, or (3) require different surety, or
(4) release such person on own recognizance without surety, or (5) make such other
disposition as may be appropriate. When conducting review hearings, the Court shall
comply with the Special Rule of Criminal Procedure for Pretrial Release.
(b) Taking a child into custody.
(1) Duties of peace officer. Any peace officer who takes a child into custody shall
immediately attempt to notify the child’s custodian of this fact. Without unreasonable
delay after apprehending a child without a warrant a peace officer shall:
(a) release the child to the child’s custodian with a brief report of the reason for the
apprehension; or
Release.
(b) Taking a child into custody.
(1) Duties of peace officer. Any peace officer who takes a child into custody shall
immediately attempt to notify the child’s custodian of this fact. Without unreasonable
delay after apprehending a child without a warrant a peace officer shall:
(a) release the child to the child’s custodian with a brief report of the reason for the
apprehension; or
(b) take the child before a court for the purpose of filing a complaint.
Rule 5(b)(1)(a) and (b) notwithstanding, if the apprehension is on an outstanding warrant,
without unreasonable delay the peace officer shall take the child charged before the
court to which the warrant is to be returned.
In the event a child is not taken before this Court or another court by a peace officer, the
peace officer shall forthwith file with this Court the original and one copy of the
complaint.
(2) Duties of other courts. Upon a child being brought before a court other than this Court by
a peace officer, such court shall immediately attempt to notify the child’s custodian of the
child’s presence and the reason for being there and, thereafter:
(a) may release the child to the custodian to appear before this Court at a time to be
established by this Court; or

(b) may require bail for the child’s appearance before this Court; or
(c) may order the child detained in a facility of the Department of Services for Children,
Youth and Their Families provided:
stodian of the
child’s presence and the reason for being there and, thereafter:
(a) may release the child to the custodian to appear before this Court at a time to be
established by this Court; or

(b) may require bail for the child’s appearance before this Court; or
(c) may order the child detained in a facility of the Department of Services for Children,
Youth and Their Families provided:
(i) the child fails to furnish bail after having been given ample opportunity to do so;
and
(ii) detention appears necessary pursuant to Rule 5.1; and
(iii) such detention shall continue only until the next session of this Court; and
(iv) the child’s custodian, if the address be known, be notified of the disposition of
the matter.
In the event a child is not detained, the Court shall transmit forthwith to the Clerk of Court
for the proper county all papers in the proceeding and any bail taken. In the event a child
is detained in default of bond, the child shall be brought before this Court for a detention
hearing at its next session. The court which commits a child to detention shall forthwith
file with this Court the original of such complaint and cause 2 copies of the complaint to
be delivered to the detention facility, along with the child’s commitment and a statement
as to whether the child’s custodian was notified of the commitment to detention, and, if
not, the efforts made to do so. The detention facility shall thereafter forward a copy of
such complaint and statement to this Court at the time of said child’s detention hearing. If
the child’s custodian was not notified at the time of the child’s commitment to detention,
the detention facility shall attempt to do so immediately and if they are unable to do so,
the Court shall, at the time of the detention hearing, be advised of that fact and the efforts
made.
History.
Amended Oct. 4, 2022, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

## Nearby sections

- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 1 Rule 1. Scope; title; effective date; definitions; application of terms](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R1.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 2 Rule 2. Purpose and construction](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R2.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 3 Rule 3. Commencement of action](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R3.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 4 Rule 4. Warrant or summons upon complaint](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R4.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 5 Rule 5. Initial appearance before the committing magistrate](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R5.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 5.1 Rule 5.1. Child detention](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R5_1.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 5.2 Rule 5.2. Manner of notice](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R5_2.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 6 Rule 6. The grand jury](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R6.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 6A Rule 6A. Arbitration conferences](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R6A.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 6B Rule 6B. Amenability hearings in child delinquency proceedings](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R6B.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 6C Rule 6C. Preliminary hearing](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R6C.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 7 Rule 7. The information and petition](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R7.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 7.1 Rule 7.1. Cases transferred from the Court of Common Pleas for New Castle](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R7_1.md)
- [Del. Fam. Ct. Crim. R. 8 Rule 8. Joinder of offenses and of persons charged](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R8.md)

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_DE_DEFAMCRIM_R5. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
