# Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.4: Rule 1.4. Communication

> Connecticut · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_4

## Section

- **Citation:** Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.4
- **Heading:** Rule 1.4. Communication
- **Jurisdiction:** Connecticut
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Connecticut Court Rules / Connecticut Rules of Professional Conduct / Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.4

## Text

Communication
(a) A lawyer shall:
(1) promptly inform the client of any decision or
circumstance with respect to which the client’s
informed consent, as defined in Rule 1.0 (f), is
required by these Rules;
(2) reasonably consult with the client about the
means by which the client’s objectives are to be
accomplished;
(3) keep the client reasonably informed about
the status of the matter;
(4) promptly comply with reasonable requests
for information; and
(5) consult with the client about any relevant
limitation on the lawyer’s conduct when the lawyer
knows that the client expects assistance not permitted by the Rules of Professional Conduct or
other law.
(b) A lawyer shall explain a matter to the extent
reasonably necessary to permit the client to make
informed decisions regarding the representation.

COMMENTARY: Reasonable communication between the
lawyer and the client is necessary for the client effectively to
participate in the representation.
Communicating with Client. If these Rules or other law
require that a particular decision about the representation be
made by the client, subsection (a) (1) requires that the lawyer
promptly consult with and secure the client’s consent prior to
taking action. See Rule 1.2 (a).
Subsection (a) (2) requires the lawyer to reasonably consult
with the client about the means to be used to accomplish the
client’s objectives. In some situations—depending on both the
importance of the action under consideration and the feasibility
of consulting with the client—this duty will require consultation
prior to taking action. In other circumstances, such as during
a trial when an immediate decision must be made, the exigency
of the situation may require the lawyer to act without prior
consultation. In such cases the lawyer must nonetheless act
reasonably to inform the client of actions the lawyer has taken
on the client’s behalf
y
of consulting with the client—this duty will require consultation
prior to taking action. In other circumstances, such as during
a trial when an immediate decision must be made, the exigency
of the situation may require the lawyer to act without prior
consultation. In such cases the lawyer must nonetheless act
reasonably to inform the client of actions the lawyer has taken
on the client’s behalf. Additionally, subsection (a) (3) requires
that the lawyer keep the client reasonably informed about the
status of the matter, such as significant developments affecting
the timing or the substance of the representation.
A lawyer’s regular communication with clients will minimize
the occasions on which a client will need to request information
12
concerning the representation. When a client makes a reasonable request for information, however, subsection (a) (4)
requires prompt compliance with the request, or if a prompt
response is not feasible, that the lawyer, or a member of the
lawyer’s staff, acknowledge receipt of the request and advise
the client when a response may be expected. A lawyer should
promptly respond to or acknowledge client communications.
Explaining Matters. The client should have sufficient information to participate intelligently in decisions concerning the
objectives of the representation and the means by which they
are to be pursued, to the extent the client is willing and able
to do so. Adequacy of communication depends in part on the
kind of advice or assistance that is involved. For example,
when there is time to explain a proposal made in a negotiation,
the lawyer should review all important provisions with the client
before proceeding to an agreement. In litigation, a lawyer
should explain the general strategy and prospects of success
and ordinarily should consult the client on tactics that are likely
to result in significant expense or to injure or coerce others.
On the other hand, a lawyer ordinarily will not be expected to
describe trial or negotiation strategy in detail
important provisions with the client
before proceeding to an agreement. In litigation, a lawyer
should explain the general strategy and prospects of success
and ordinarily should consult the client on tactics that are likely
to result in significant expense or to injure or coerce others.
On the other hand, a lawyer ordinarily will not be expected to
describe trial or negotiation strategy in detail. The guiding
principle is that the lawyer should fulfill reasonable client
expectations for information consistent with the duty to act in
the client’s best interests, and the client’s overall requirements
as to the character of representation. In certain circumstances,
such as when a lawyer asks a client to consent to a representation affected by a conflict of interest, the client must give
informed consent, as defined in Rule 1.0 (f).
Ordinarily, the information to be provided is that appropriate
for a client who is a comprehending and responsible adult.
However, fully informing the client according to this standard
may be impracticable, for example, when the client is a child
or suffers from diminished capacity. See Rule 1.14. When the
client is an organization or group, it is often impossible or
inappropriate to inform every one of its members about its
legal affairs; ordinarily, the lawyer should address communications to the appropriate officials of the organization. See Rule
1.13. Where many routine matters are involved, a system of
limited or occasional reporting may be arranged with the client.
Withholding Information. In some circumstances, a lawyer may be justified in delaying transmission of information
when the client would be likely to react imprudently to an
immediate communication. Thus, a lawyer might withhold a
psychiatric diagnosis of a client when the examining psychiatrist indicates that disclosure would harm the client. A lawyer
may not withhold information to serve the lawyer’s own interest
or convenience or the interests or convenience of another
person
ing transmission of information
when the client would be likely to react imprudently to an
immediate communication. Thus, a lawyer might withhold a
psychiatric diagnosis of a client when the examining psychiatrist indicates that disclosure would harm the client. A lawyer
may not withhold information to serve the lawyer’s own interest
or convenience or the interests or convenience of another
person. Rules or court orders governing litigation may provide
that information supplied to a lawyer may not be disclosed to
the client. Rule 3.4 (3) directs compliance with such rules
or orders.

## Nearby sections

- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.0 Rule 1.0. Terminology](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_0.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.1 Rule 1.1. Competence](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_1.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.2 Rule 1.2. Scope of Representation and Allocation of Authority between Client and](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_2.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.3 Rule 1.3. Diligence](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_3.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.4 Rule 1.4. Communication](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_4.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.5 Rule 1.5. Fees](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_5.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.6 Rule 1.6. Confidentiality of Information](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_6.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.7 Rule 1.7. Conflict of Interest: Current Clients](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_7.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.8 Rule 1.8. Conflict](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_8.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.9 Rule 1.9. Duties to Former Clients](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_9.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.10 Rule 1.10. Imputation of Conflicts of Interest:](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_10.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.11 Rule 1.11. Special Conflicts of Interest for Former and Current Government Officers and](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_11.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.12 Rule 1.12. Former Judge, Arbitrator, Mediator or Other Third-Party Neutral](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_12.md)
- [Conn. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.13 Rule 1.13. Organization as Client](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_13.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_CT_RPC_R1_4. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
