# Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 5: Canon 5. A judge should regulate his extra-judicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict with his judicial duties

> Alabama · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON5

## Section

- **Citation:** Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 5
- **Heading:** Canon 5. A judge should regulate his extra-judicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict with his judicial duties
- **Jurisdiction:** Alabama
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Alabama Rules of Court / Alabama Canons of Judicial Ethics / Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 5

## Text

Canons of Judicial Ethics

Canon 5.

A judge should regulate his extra-judicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict
with his judicial duties.

A. Avocational activities. A judge may write, lecture, teach, and speak on nonlegal
subjects, and engage in the arts, sports, and other social and recreational activities, if such
avocational activities do not detract from the dignity of his office or interfere with the
performance of his judicial duties.

Commentary

Complete separation of a judge from extra-judicial activities is neither possible nor wise;
he should not become isolated from the society in which he lives.

B. Civic and charitable activities. A judge may participate in civic and charitable
activities that do not reflect adversely upon his impartiality or interfere with the performance
of his judicial duties. A judge may serve as an officer, director, trustee, or nonlegal advisor of
an educational, religious, charitable, fraternal, or civic organization or institution not conducted
for the economic or political advantage of its members, subject to the following limitations:

(1)
A judge should not serve if it is likely that the organization or institution will be
engaged in proceedings that would ordinarily come before him or will be regularly
engaged in adversary proceedings in any court.

Commentary

The changing nature of some organizations and of their relationship to the law
makes it necessary for a judge regularly to re-examine the activities of each
organization with which he is affiliated to determine if it is proper for him to continue his
relationship with it.

(2)
It is desirable that a judge not solicit funds for any educational, religious,
charitable, fraternal, or civic organization or institution, or use or permit the use of the
prestige of his office for that purpose, but he may be listed as an officer, director, or
trustee of such an organization or institution.
ed to determine if it is proper for him to continue his
relationship with it.

(2)
It is desirable that a judge not solicit funds for any educational, religious,
charitable, fraternal, or civic organization or institution, or use or permit the use of the
prestige of his office for that purpose, but he may be listed as an officer, director, or
trustee of such an organization or institution.

(3)
A judge should not give investment advice to such an organization or institution,
but he may serve on its board of directors or trustees even though it has the
responsibility for approving investment decisions.

Commentary

A judge’s participation in an organization devoted to quasi-judicial activities is governed
by Canon 4.

C. Financial activities.

(1)
A judge should refrain from financial and business dealings that tend to reflect
adversely on his impartiality, interfere with the proper performance of his judicial duties,
or exploit his judicial position.

(2)
Subject to the requirements of subsection (1), a judge may hold and manage
investments, including real estate, and engage in other remunerative activity including
the operation of a business.

(3)
A judge should manage his investments and other financial interests to minimize
the number of cases in which he is disqualified.

(4)
Neither a judge nor a member of his family residing in his household should
accept a gift, bequest, favor, or loan from anyone if it reflects expectation of judicial
favor.

(5)
For the purposes of this section “member of his family residing in his household”
means any relative of a judge by blood or marriage, or a person treated by a judge as
a member of his family, who resides in his household.
a judge nor a member of his family residing in his household should
accept a gift, bequest, favor, or loan from anyone if it reflects expectation of judicial
favor.

(5)
For the purposes of this section “member of his family residing in his household”
means any relative of a judge by blood or marriage, or a person treated by a judge as
a member of his family, who resides in his household.

(6)
Information acquired by a judge in his judicial capacity should not be used or
disclosed by him in financial dealings or for any purpose not related to his judicial
duties.

D. Fiduciary activities. A judge should not serve as executor, administrator, trustee,
guardian, or other fiduciary, if such service will interfere with the proper performance of his
judicial duties. As a fiduciary, a judge is subject to the following restrictions:

(1)
He should not serve if it is likely that as a fiduciary he will be engaged in
proceedings that would ordinarily come before him.

(2)
While acting as a fiduciary, a judge is subject to the same restrictions on financial
activities that apply to him in his personal capacity.

E.
Arbitrator. A judge should not act as an arbitrator or mediator.

F.
Practice of law. A judge should not practice law.

G.
Extra-judicial appointments. It is desirable that a judge should not accept
appointment to a governmental committee, commission, or other position that is
concerned with issues of fact or policy on matters other than the improvement of the
law, the legal system, or the administration of justice or unless required by law. A judge,
however, may represent his country, state, or locality on ceremonial occasions or in
connection with historical, educational, and cultural activities.

## Nearby sections

- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 1 Canon 1. A judge should uphold the integrity and independence of the judiciary](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON1.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 2 Canon 2. A judge should avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in all his activities](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON2.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 3 Canon 3. A judge should perform the duties of his office impartially and diligently](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON3.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 4 Canon 4. A judge may engage in activities to improve the law, the legal system, and the administration of justice](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON4.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 5 Canon 5. A judge should regulate his extra-judicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict with his judicial duties](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON5.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 6 Canon 6. A judge should regularly file reports of his financial interests](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON6.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 7 Canon 7. A judge or a judicial candidate shall refrain from political activity inappropriate to judicial office](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON7.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Compliance with the Canons of Judicial Ethics and Effective Date Document cancom. Compliance with the Canons of Judicial Ethics and Effective Date](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_Dcancom.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Preamble Document canpre. Preamble](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_Dcanpre.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON5. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
