# Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 2: Canon 2. A judge should avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in all his activities

> Alabama · Court rules · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON2

## Section

- **Citation:** Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 2
- **Heading:** Canon 2. A judge should avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in all his activities
- **Jurisdiction:** Alabama
- **Kind:** Court rules
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Alabama Rules of Court / Alabama Canons of Judicial Ethics / Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 2

## Text

Canons of Judicial Ethics

Canon 2.

A judge should avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in all his
activities.

A.
A judge should respect and comply with the law and should conduct himself at
all times in a manner that promotes public confidence in the integrity and impartiality of the
judiciary.
B.
A judge should at all times maintain the decorum and temperance befitting his
office and should avoid conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice which brings the
judicial office into disrepute.
C.
A judge should not allow his family, social, political, or other relationships to
influence his judicial conduct or judgment. He should not lend the prestige of his office to
advance the private interests of others; nor should he convey or permit others to convey the
impression that they are in a special position to influence him. He should not testify voluntarily
as a character witness at any hearing before any court, or judicial or governmental
commission.

[Amended 5-7-80; Amended 8-25-2004.]

Commentary to Canon 2 as Amended Effective July 1, 2019

Public confidence in the judiciary is eroded by irresponsible or improper conduct by
judges. A judge must avoid all impropriety and appearance of impropriety. Judges must expect
to be the subject of constant public scrutiny. They must, therefore, accept restrictions on their
conduct that might be viewed as burdensome by the ordinary citizen and should do so freely
and willingly.

The testimony of a judge as a character witness injects the prestige of judicial office
into the proceeding in which the judge testifies and may be misunderstood to be an official
testimonial. This Canon, however, does not exempt a judge from testifying if the judge is
officially summoned. This Canon does not per se prohibit a judge from writing a letter of
recommendation disclosing personal information of someone’s experience, character, or
ability
e prestige of judicial office
into the proceeding in which the judge testifies and may be misunderstood to be an official
testimonial. This Canon, however, does not exempt a judge from testifying if the judge is
officially summoned. This Canon does not per se prohibit a judge from writing a letter of
recommendation disclosing personal information of someone’s experience, character, or
ability. Such a letter, however, should not be written if the recipient is engaged in litigation
before the judge or it is likely that the recipient will be engaged in proceedings that would
ordinarily come before the court.

This Canon is not intended to proscribe or punish any public comment by a judge unless
such public comment is impermissible under Canon 3.A(6).

[Commentary amended 7-1-2019]

Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending Canon 2.C., Alabama
Canons of Judicial Ethics, effective August 25, 2004, is published in that volume of Alabama
Reporter that contains Alabama cases from 879 So.2d.

Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending the Commentary to Canon
1, the Commentary to Canon 2, Canon 3.A(6), and the Commentary to Cannon 3.A(6),
Alabama Canons of Judicial Ethics, effective July 1, 2019, is published in that volume of
Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from __ So. 3d.

## Nearby sections

- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 1 Canon 1. A judge should uphold the integrity and independence of the judiciary](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON1.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 2 Canon 2. A judge should avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in all his activities](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON2.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 3 Canon 3. A judge should perform the duties of his office impartially and diligently](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON3.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 4 Canon 4. A judge may engage in activities to improve the law, the legal system, and the administration of justice](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON4.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 5 Canon 5. A judge should regulate his extra-judicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict with his judicial duties](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON5.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 6 Canon 6. A judge should regularly file reports of his financial interests](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON6.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Canon 7 Canon 7. A judge or a judicial candidate shall refrain from political activity inappropriate to judicial office](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON7.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Compliance with the Canons of Judicial Ethics and Effective Date Document cancom. Compliance with the Canons of Judicial Ethics and Effective Date](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_Dcancom.md)
- [Ala. Canons Jud. Ethics, Preamble Document canpre. Preamble](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_Dcanpre.md)

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/SRULES_AL_ACJE_CANON2. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
