# MPEP § 2522: Methods of Payment

> Federal · Agency guidance · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2522

## Section

- **Citation:** MPEP § 2522
- **Heading:** Methods of Payment
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Agency guidance
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** USPTO MPEP / Chapter 2500 - Maintenance Fees / MPEP § 2522

## Text

The method of payment for the maintenance fee and any necessary
surcharge is set forth in
37 CFR 1.23
. The payment shall be
made in U.S. dollars and in the form of a cashier’s or certified check, Treasury note,
national bank notes, or United States Postal Service money order as provided in
37 CFR
1.23(a)
. If the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge is
sent in any other form, the Office may delay or cancel the credit until collection is
made. For example, a personal or other uncertified check drawn on a U.S. bank that is
not immediately negotiable, e.g., because it lacks a signature or due to insufficient
funds, will not constitute payment of a maintenance fee and/or surcharge.
The maintenance fee can be charged to a credit card as set forth in
37 CFR
1.23(b)
, but credit for the payment is subject to actual receipt
of the fee by the Office. Credit Card Payment Form (PTO-2038) should be used for payment
of fees by credit card unless the payment is submitted over the internet. If credit card
information is provided on a form or document other than the form provided by the Office
for the payment of fees by credit card, the Office will not be liable if the credit card
number becomes public knowledge. See
MPEP § 509
.
Any remittance from a foreign country must be payable and immediately
negotiable in the United States for the full amount of the maintenance fee and/or
surcharge required.
37 CFR
1.366(b)
provides that maintenance fees and any necessary
surcharge may be paid by authorization to charge a deposit account established pursuant
to
37 CFR
1.25
. The authorization to charge the deposit account must be
submitted within an appropriate window or grace period and must be limited to
maintenance fees and surcharges payable on the date of submission. The authorization to
charge the deposit account cannot be submitted prior to the third, seventh, or eleventh
year after grant of the patent
rge a deposit account established pursuant
to
37 CFR
1.25
. The authorization to charge the deposit account must be
submitted within an appropriate window or grace period and must be limited to
maintenance fees and surcharges payable on the date of submission. The authorization to
charge the deposit account cannot be submitted prior to the third, seventh, or eleventh
year after grant of the patent. If an authorization to charge a deposit account were
submitted to pay the maintenance fee due at 3 years and 6 months after grant, a new
authorization to charge a deposit account or other form of payment will have to be
submitted at the appropriate time for each of the maintenance fees due at 7 years and 6
months and 11 years and 6 months. Any payment or authorization filed at any time other
than that set forth in
37 CFR 1.362(d)
,
(e)
, or
(f)
will not
serve as a payment of the maintenance fee, except insofar as a delayed payment of the
maintenance fee is accepted by the Director pursuant to
37 CFR 1.378
. See
MPEP §
2590
. A payment of less than the required amount, a payment
in a manner other than that set forth in
37 CFR 1.23
, or the filing of an
authorization to charge a deposit account having insufficient funds, will not constitute
payment of a maintenance fee on a patent. The authorization is required to permit the
immediate charging of the maintenance fee to the deposit account. An authorization would
be improper if it only authorized the maintenance fee to be charged at a later date,
e.g., on the last possible day of payment without surcharge. Such an authorization would
not serve as payment of the maintenance fee. Any payment which fails to result in the
entire proper amount of the maintenance fee being present on the due date will not
constitute payment of the maintenance fee
orization would
be improper if it only authorized the maintenance fee to be charged at a later date,
e.g., on the last possible day of payment without surcharge. Such an authorization would
not serve as payment of the maintenance fee. Any payment which fails to result in the
entire proper amount of the maintenance fee being present on the due date will not
constitute payment of the maintenance fee.
Maintenance fee payments and any surcharges relating thereto must be
submitted separately from any other payments for fees or charges, whether submitted in
the manner set forth in
37 CFR 1.23
or by authorization to
charge a deposit account. See
37 CFR 1.366(e)
. Maintenance fee
payments and surcharge payments relating thereto that are commingled with payments for
other fees or charges, e.g., application filing fees, issue fees, document supply fees,
etc., will not be accepted. Maintenance fees require processing by a separate area of
the Office and are not processed in the same manner as other fees and charges.
Maintenance fees for a number of patents can be submitted together in one submission and
one payment.
37 CFR
1.366(e)
specifies that if maintenance fee payments for more than
one patent are submitted together, they should be submitted on as few sheets as
possible, listing the patent numbers in increasing patent number order. If the payment
submitted is insufficient to cover the maintenance fees and any surcharges for all the
listed patents, the payment will be applied in the order the patents are listed. In such
a circumstance the maintenance fee and any surcharge for one or more of the last listed
patents will not be paid.
Money orders and checks must be made payable to the Director of the
United States Patent and Trademark Office. (Checks made payable to the Commissioner of
Patents and Trademarks will continue to be accepted. See
37 CFR 1.23(a)
).
Remittances from foreign countries must be payable and immediately negotiable in the
United States for the full amount required.
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## Nearby sections

- [MPEP § 2501 Introduction](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2501.md)
- [MPEP § 2504 Patents Subject to Maintenance Fees](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2504.md)
- [MPEP § 2505 [Reserved]](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2505.md)
- [MPEP § 2506 Times for Submitting Maintenance Fee Payments](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2506.md)
- [MPEP § 2510 Submission of Maintenance Fee Payments and Documents](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2510.md)
- [MPEP § 2515 Information Required for Submission of Maintenance Fee Payment](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2515.md)
- [MPEP § 2520 Maintenance Fee Amounts](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2520.md)
- [MPEP § 2521 [Reserved]](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2521.md)
- [MPEP § 2522 Methods of Payment](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2522.md)
- [MPEP § 2530 Special Acceptance of Maintenance Fee Payments Containing Informalities](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2530.md)
- [MPEP § 2531 Payment Late or Insufficient](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2531.md)
- [MPEP § 2532 Duplicate Payments](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2532.md)
- [MPEP § 2540 Fee Address for Maintenance Fee Purposes](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2540.md)
- [MPEP § 2541 [Reserved]](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2541.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/MPEP_S2522. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
