# Justice Manual § 9-61.112: Motor Vehicle and Aircraft Theft—Prosecution Policy

> Federal · Agency guidance · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.112

## Section

- **Citation:** Justice Manual § 9-61.112
- **Heading:** Motor Vehicle and Aircraft Theft—Prosecution Policy
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Agency guidance
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** DOJ Justice Manual / Title 9: Criminal / 9-61.000 - Crimes Involving Property / Justice Manual § 9-61.112

## Text

Except as precluded by
JM 9-61.113
, individual interstate and foreign motor vehicle theft cases involving exceptional circumstances may be considered for Federal prosecution if the local or State authorities are justifiably unable to institute a successful prosecution. Because of various other Federal prosecutive priorities, only a portion of the individual theft cases involving exceptional circumstances will qualify for Federal prosecution. In determining whether "exceptional circumstances" justifying Federal prosecution are present, the following examples may be considered illustrative but not exhaustive:

The stolen vehicle is used in the commission of a separate felony for which punishment in the local courts would be expected to be less than for the Dyer Act offense;
The stolen vehicle is demolished, sold, transported or exported to a foreign country, heavily stripped or grossly misused;
An individual steals more than one vehicle in such a manner as to form a pattern of conduct; and
The stolen vehicle is a heavy commercial vehicle or construction or farming equipment, such as a tractor truck, a farm tractor or a bulldozer.

In addition to the above exceptional circumstances, because of an aircraft's normally large monetary value and its ability to be used to commit other serious Federal criminal offenses, such as drug smuggling, each interstate or foreign transportation of a stolen aircraft should be judged for possible Federal prosecution based on its own individual prosecutive merits.

[cited in
JM 9-61.114
]

## Nearby sections

- [Justice Manual § 9-61.010 Introduction](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.010.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.100 Motor Vehicle and Aircraft Theft—18 U.S.C. § § 2311-2313](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.100.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.111 Motor Vehicle and Aircraft Theft—Prosecution Policy](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.111.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.112 Motor Vehicle and Aircraft Theft—Prosecution Policy](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.112.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.113 Motor Vehicle and Aircraft Theft—Prosecution Policy](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.113.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.114 Motor Vehicle and Aircraft Theft—Notification Requirements](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.114.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.200 National Stolen Property Act—18 U.S.C. §  2311, 2314, and 2315](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.200.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.210 National Stolen Property Act—Prosecution Policy](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.210.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.244 National Stolen Property Act—Securities](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.244.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.300 Theft From Interstate Shipment—18 U.S.C. §  659](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.300.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.400 Fencing—Prosecution Policy](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.400.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.500 Counterfeiting and Forging of State and Corporate Securities—18 U.S.C. § 513](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.500.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.510 Counterfeiting and Forging Securities—Prosecution Policy](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.510.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-61.600 Bank Robbery and Bank Larceny—18 U.S.C. 2113](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.600.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-61.112. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.