# Justice Manual § 9-110.800: Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering Activity (18 U.S.C. § 1959)

> Federal · Agency guidance · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.800

## Section

- **Citation:** Justice Manual § 9-110.800
- **Heading:** Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering Activity (18 U.S.C. § 1959)
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Agency guidance
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** DOJ Justice Manual / Title 9: Criminal / 9-110.000 - Organized Crime And Racketeering / Justice Manual § 9-110.800

## Text

Section 1959 makes it a crime to commit any of a list of violent crimes in return for pecuniary compensation from an enterprise engaged in racketeering activity, or for the purpose of joining, remaining with, or advancing in such an enterprise. The listed violent crimes are murder, kidnapping, maiming, assault with a dangerous weapon, assault resulting in serious bodily injury, and threatening to commit a "crime of violence," as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 16. The listed crimes may be violations of State or Federal law. In addition, attempts and conspiracies to commit the listed crimes are covered. The maximum penalty varies with the particular violent crime involved, ranging from a fine and/or three years imprisonment up to a fine and/or life imprisonment, except for any murder occurring on or after September 13, 1994, which are subject to the death penalty.

For any murder occurring on or after September 13, 1994, the prosecutor must comply with the Department's death penalty protocol (see
JM 9-10.000
).

See approval guidelines at
JM 9-110.811
through
816
.

## Nearby sections

- [Justice Manual § 9-110.010 Introduction](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.010.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.100 Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO)](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.100.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.101 Division Approval](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.101.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.200 RICO Guidelines Preface](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.200.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.210 Authorization of RICO Prosecution—The Review Process](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.210.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.300 RICO Guidelines Policy](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.300.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.310 Considerations Prior to Seeking Indictment](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.310.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.320 Approval of Violent Crime and Racketeering Section Necessary](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.320.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.330 Charging RICO Counts](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.330.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.400 RICO Prosecution (Pros) Memorandum Format](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.400.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.800 Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering Activity (18 U.S.C. § 1959)](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.800.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.801 Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering (18 U.S.C. § 1959)—Division Approval](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.801.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.802 Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering (18 U.S.C. § 1959)—Approval Guidelines](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.802.md)
- [Justice Manual § 9-110.811 The Review Process for Authorization under Section 1959](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.811.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/JM_S9-110.800. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.