# 74 FR 38383: Advertisements for Animals and Sharp Instruments for Use in Animal Fighting Ventures Are Nonmailable > Federal · Regulations · In force URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/FR_PRORULE_E9-18420 ## Section - **Citation:** 74 FR 38383 - **Heading:** Advertisements for Animals and Sharp Instruments for Use in Animal Fighting Ventures Are Nonmailable - **Jurisdiction:** Federal - **Kind:** Regulations - **Status:** In force - **Text as of:** August 14, 2026 - **Source:** Compiled text - **Location:** Federal Register / Vol. 74 / 74 FR 38383 ## Text POSTAL SERVICE 39 CFR Part 111 Advertisements for Animals and Sharp Instruments for Use in Animal Fighting Ventures Are Nonmailable AGENCY: Postal Service TM . ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: The Postal Service proposes to revise our mailing standards pertaining to animal fighting ventures. We intend to harmonize our standards with section 26 (7 U.S.C. 2156) of the Animal Welfare Act as amended by the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. DATES: Submit comments on or before September 2, 2009. ADDRESSES: Mail or deliver written comments to the Manager, Mailing Standards, U.S. Postal Service, 475 L'Enfant Plaza, SW., Room 3436, Washington, DC 20260-3436. You may inspect and photocopy all written comments at USPS Headquarters Library, 475 L'Enfant Plaza, SW., 11th Floor N, Washington, DC between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bert Olsen, 202-268-7276. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 18, 2008, Congress enacted the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (the 2008 Act) which amended certain provisions of the Animal Welfare Act pertaining to animal fighting ventures. The 2008 Act's amendments added prohibitions on using the mail service of the United States (1) to advertise an animal for use in an animal fighting venture, or (2) to advertise a knife, a gaff, or any other sharp instrument attached, or designed or intended to be attached, to the leg of a bird for use in an animal fighting venture. The 2008 Act also revised the definition of the term “animal fighting venture” to refer to “any event, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce” involving a fight “conducted or to be conducted” between at least two animals. To Although we are exempt from the notice and comment requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act [5 U.S.C. 553(b), (c)], regarding proposed rulemaking by 39 U.S.C. 410(a), the Postal Service invites comments on the following proposed revision of the Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual, incorporated by reference in the Code of Federal Regulations. See 39 CFR part 111. List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 111 Administrative practice and procedure, Postal Service. PART 111—[AMENDED] 1. The authority citation for 39 CFR part 111 continues to read as follows: Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a); 39 U.S.C. 101, 401, 403, 404, 414, 416, 3001-3011, 3201-3219, 3403-3406, 3621, 3622, 3626, 3632, 3633, and 5001. 2. Revise the following sections of Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual (DMM®) as follows: 600 Basic Standards for All Mailing Services 601 Mailability 9.0 Perishable 9.3 Live Animals [Revise the heading and text of 9.3.1, as follows:] 9.3.1 Prohibition on Animals Intended for Use in an Animal Fighting Venture An animal is nonmailable if such animal is being mailed for the purpose of having it participate in an animal fighting venture (7 U.S.C. 2156). This standard applies regardless of whether such venture is permitted under the laws of the state in which it is conducted. Violators can be subject to the criminal penalties in 18 U.S.C. 49. See 601.11.20 for the prohibition on mailing sharp instruments intended for use in an animal fighting venture and 601.12.5.7 for restrictions on mailing written, printed, or graphic matter related to animal fighting ventures. For this standard: a. The term animal means any live bird, or any live mammal (e.g., dog), except human. b. The term animal fighting venture means any event, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, that involves a fight conducted or to be conducted between at least two animals for purposes of sport, wagering, or entertainment (excluding any activity whose primary purpose involves using one or more animals in hunting other animals; c. The term state means any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any U.S. territory or possession. 11.0 Other Restricted and Nonmailable Matter [Revise the heading and text of 11.20, as follows:] 11.20 Prohibition on Sharp Instruments Intended for Use in an Animal Fighting Venture The interstate or international mailing of a knife, a gaff, or any other sharp instrument attached, or designed or intended to be attached, to the leg of a bird for use in an animal fighting venture (as defined in section 601.9.3.1b) is prohibited (7 U.S.C. 2156). Violators can be subject to the criminal penalties in 18 U.S.C. 49. See 601.9.3.1 for the prohibition on mailing animals intended for use in an animal fighting venture and 601.12.5.7 for the restrictions on mailing written, printed, or graphic matter related to animal fighting ventures. 12.0 Written, Printed, and Graphic Matter Generally 12.5 Other Nonmailable Matter [Revise the heading and text of 12.5.7, as follows:] 12.5.7 Restriction on Matter Related to Animal Fighting Ventures This standard does not pertain to written, printed, or graphic matter related to fighting ventures involving live birds if such fight is permitted under the laws of the state in which the fight is to take place (7 U.S.C. 2156). The terms animal, animal fighting venture, and state are defined in 601.9.3.1. Written, printed, or graphic matter is nonmailable if it: a. Advertises an animal for use in an animal fighting venture. b. Advertises a knife, a gaff, or any other sharp instrument attached, or designed or intended to be attached, to the leg of a bird for use in an animal fighting venture. c. Promotes or in any other manner furthers an animal fighting venture. We will publish an appropriate amendment to 39 CFR 111 to reflect these changes if our proposal is adopted. Stanley F. Mires, Chief Counsel, Legislative. [FR Doc. 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