# 89 FR 54372: USDA Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards

> Federal · Regulations · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/FR_PRORULE_2024-13845

## Section

- **Citation:** 89 FR 54372
- **Heading:** USDA Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Regulations
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Federal Register / Vol. 89 / 89 FR 54372

## Text

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 2 CFR Chapter IV [Docket No. USDA-2024-0002] RIN 0505-AA18 USDA Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards AGENCY:
Office of the Chief Financial Officer, USDA.

ACTION:
Proposed rule.

SUMMARY:
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) proposes to revise parts of the USDA Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards. USDA proposes both policy changes and clarifications to existing requirements including plain language revisions. USDA is proposing revisions intended in many cases to reduce agency and recipient burden.

DATES:
We will consider comments that we receive by July 1, 2024.

ADDRESSES:
We invite you to submit comments in response to this proposed rule. You may submit your comments through the following method below:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID USDA-2024-0002. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
All comments received will be made publicly available on http://www.regulations.gov .
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Tyson P. Whitney, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Director, Transparency and Accountability Reporting Division, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-9011, 202-720-8978, tyson.whitney@usda.gov .
Individuals who require alternative means for communication should contact the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Target Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background
The purpose of USDA's action is to provide conforming updates to OMB's Proposed Regulations section of this notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
Regulatory History
USDA conducted a comprehensive review of the regulatory history of 2 CFR Chapter IV and has identified that much of the current language is relatively unchanged from the time of each respective regulatory implementation over the past several decades
A's action is to provide conforming updates to OMB's Proposed Regulations section of this notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
Regulatory History
USDA conducted a comprehensive review of the regulatory history of 2 CFR Chapter IV and has identified that much of the current language is relatively unchanged from the time of each respective regulatory implementation over the past several decades. Reviewing the regulatory history of USDA's assistance regulations is valuable as it illustrates historic administrative priorities active at the time of implementation, both at USDA and across the Federal government. In addition, a full review of the regulatory history demonstrates that USDA has maintained an enduring commitment over more than forty years to reducing burden on applicants across its financial assistance landscape.
The regulatory history of USDA-wide financial assistance begins on November 10, 1981, when USDA issued a final rule to establish at 7 CFR part 3015 Department-wide policies and standards for administration of grants and cooperative agreements, to provide uniformity in policy and standardization of guidance for all of USDA. See 46 FR 55636. Prior to the issuance of this final rule, USDA issued internal regulations on the administration of grants and cooperative agreements which directed the agencies to implement USDA, OMB and other guidance agencies' policies and directives through issuance of their own individual agency assistance regulations or directives. This action was intended to reduce confusion, duplication and complexity in the administration and management of Federal financial assistance provided by USDA.
USDA also issued rules in response to several laws, Executive Orders, and OMB Circulars, which expanded the footprint of USDA assistance regulations. For example, on June 24, 1983, USDA issued a final rule to amend 7 CFR part 3015 to implement E.O
on was intended to reduce confusion, duplication and complexity in the administration and management of Federal financial assistance provided by USDA.
USDA also issued rules in response to several laws, Executive Orders, and OMB Circulars, which expanded the footprint of USDA assistance regulations. For example, on June 24, 1983, USDA issued a final rule to amend 7 CFR part 3015 to implement E.O. 12372, “Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs,” section 401 of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968, as amended (31 U.S.C. 6506), and section 204 of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 3334), and thereby replace the intergovernmental consultation system developed under OMB Circular A-95. See 48 FR 29100. This language remains unchanged to date.
Other changes to the USDA assistance regulations originate from past administrative priorities. For example, on May 9, 1986, USDA issued a final rule to amend 7 CFR part 3015 to add a new section to implement requirements found in Secretary's Memorandum (SM) 5000-2 to all discretionary grants and cooperative agreements. See 51 FR 17169. SM 5000-2 established USDA policy regarding competition in the awarding of grants and cooperative agreements to further research, extension, or teaching programs in the food and agricultural sciences. This action expanded the application of the competition requirement to all discretionary awards as the Department determined that there was no logical reason to distinguish between awards made to further research, extension, and teaching programs and other discretionary awards, as competition was deemed beneficial in either instance.
Over the next several years, USDA joined in several government-wide common rules, which demonstrates a commitment to the establishment of a uniform applicant experience with compliance requirements
was no logical reason to distinguish between awards made to further research, extension, and teaching programs and other discretionary awards, as competition was deemed beneficial in either instance.
Over the next several years, USDA joined in several government-wide common rules, which demonstrates a commitment to the establishment of a uniform applicant experience with compliance requirements. For example, on March 11, 1988, USDA adopted a final common rule to establish at 7 CFR part 3016 administrative requirements applicable to assistance relationships established by grants and cooperative agreements, including subawards, to State and local governments. See 53 FR 8042. Prior to that date, administrative requirements for awards and subawards under all USDA programs were codified at 7 CFR part 3015. At that time, note that the common rule applied to USDA's non-entitlement programs, but did not apply to certain entitlement programs.
USDA joined several other common rules focused on government-wide priorities, such as nonprocurement debarment and suspension, drug-free workplace, and lobbying. On January 30, 1989, USDA adopted a final common rule to establish at 7 CFR part 3017 the uniform system of nonprocurement debarment and suspension as required under Executive Order (E.O.) 12549. See 54 FR 4722. On January 31, 1989, USDA adopted an interim final common rule requiring grantees to take steps to provide a drug-free workplace as required by the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 (Pub. L. 100-690). See 54 FR 4947. This action established a new Subpart F at 7 CFR part 3017. On December 18, 1989, OMB issued interim final government-wide guidance on lobbying as required by the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 1990, Section 319 (Pub. L. 101-121). See 54 FR 52306. On February 26, 1990, USDA adopted an interim final common rule to establish at 7 CFR part 3018 the OMB government-wide guidance on lobbying. See 55 FR 6736
17. On December 18, 1989, OMB issued interim final government-wide guidance on lobbying as required by the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 1990, Section 319 (Pub. L. 101-121). See 54 FR 52306. On February 26, 1990, USDA adopted an interim final common rule to establish at 7 CFR part 3018 the OMB government-wide guidance on lobbying. See 55 FR 6736. On May 25, 1990, USDA adopted a final common rule related to drug-free workplace requirements for financial assistance. See 55 FR 21681. This action amended the earlier interim final rule.
During this time, Federal financial assistance continued to be managed through OMB's issuance of Circulars which agencies subsequently adopted. Accordingly, on August 24, 1995, USDA issued an interim final rule to implement OMB's Circular A-110, “Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements With Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other Non-Profit Organizations.” See 60 FR 44122. This action established 7 CFR part 3019 and consequently amended 7 CFR part 3015. Later, on March 16, 2000, USDA adopted an interim final rule to amend the earlier codification of OMB Circular A-110 at 7 CFR part 3019. See 65 FR 14406. This action required data produced under a financial assistance award to be made available to the public through procedures established under the Freedom of Information Act and provided for a reasonable fee to cover costs responding to such a request.
Reviewing the regulatory history has revealed one area where OMB issued guidance, but no common rule was subsequently issued or amended. On January 19, 1996, OMB issued interim final amendments to the OMB government-wide guidance on lobbying following the passage of the “Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995” (Pub. L. 104-65). See 61 FR 1412. This action removed the reporting requirements at Subpart F and made technical corrections to the lobbying disclosure form
OMB issued guidance, but no common rule was subsequently issued or amended. On January 19, 1996, OMB issued interim final amendments to the OMB government-wide guidance on lobbying following the passage of the “Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995” (Pub. L. 104-65). See 61 FR 1412. This action removed the reporting requirements at Subpart F and made technical corrections to the lobbying disclosure form. This NPRM proposes conforming edits to 2 CFR part 418 which will align USDA with the 1996 interim final amendments.
On August 14, 2000, USDA issued a final rule to revise its grants management regulations at 7 CFR 3016 to include provisions specific to USDA entitlement programs. See 65 FR 49474. This language serves as the basis for the present-day 2 CFR part 416.
On December 6, 2000, the Office of Science and Technology Policy issued
Several regulatory changes concerned updates regarding nonprocurement debarment and suspension and drug-free workplace. On November 6, 2003, OMB issued a final government-wide common rule on nonprocurement debarment and suspension and drug-free workplace requirements for financial assistance. See 68 FR 66534. USDA adopted this rule on an interim final basis, to request further comment on sections related to appeals to an administrative law judge and delegations of authority related to the Forest Service. This action amended the existing 7 CFR part 3017 and established 7 CFR part 3021 to separate nonprocurement debarment and suspension from drug-free workplace requirements for financial assistance. On May 25, 2010, USDA established a new part 417 on nonprocurement debarment and suspension at 2 CFR Chapter IV that adopted and supplemented the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance at 2 CFR part 180 as USDA's policies and procedures for nonprocurement debarment and suspension. The introduction of part 417 of 2 CFR replaced and removed USDA's previous implementation of the government-wide common rule on nonprocurement debarment and suspension at 7 CFR part 3017
and suspension at 2 CFR Chapter IV that adopted and supplemented the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance at 2 CFR part 180 as USDA's policies and procedures for nonprocurement debarment and suspension. The introduction of part 417 of 2 CFR replaced and removed USDA's previous implementation of the government-wide common rule on nonprocurement debarment and suspension at 7 CFR part 3017. This language serves as the basis for the present-day 2 CFR part 417. In addition, on December 8, 2011, USDA issued a direct final rule to remove its regulation implementing the government-wide common rule on drug-free workplace requirements for financial assistance at 7 CFR part 4021 and issued a new regulation to adopt the Office of Management and Budget guidance (2 CFR part 182) at 2 CFR part 421. See 76 FR 76609. This action made no substantive changes in USDA's policy or procedures for drug-free workplace. This language remains unchanged to date.
A major shift in the USDA's assistance regulations occurred on December 26, 2013, when OMB issued the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly referred to as the “Uniform Guidance”, codified at 2 CFR part 200) that “set standard requirements for financial management of Federal awards across the entire Federal government.” See 78 FR 78590. On December 19, 2014, OMB and other Federal award-making agencies, including USDA, issued an interim final rule to implement the Uniform Guidance. See 79 FR 75867. As part of the December 2014 rulemaking, the Office of the Chief Financial Officer adopted 2 CFR part 200, along with an agency-specific addendum in a new 2 CFR part 400. USDA added 2 CFR parts 415, 416, 418 and 422. The content found in these parts represented the delta between the Uniform Guidance and the USDA assistance regulations in 7 CFR
le to implement the Uniform Guidance. See 79 FR 75867. As part of the December 2014 rulemaking, the Office of the Chief Financial Officer adopted 2 CFR part 200, along with an agency-specific addendum in a new 2 CFR part 400. USDA added 2 CFR parts 415, 416, 418 and 422. The content found in these parts represented the delta between the Uniform Guidance and the USDA assistance regulations in 7 CFR. In the same rulemaking, the Office of the Chief Financial Officer removed parts 3015, 3016, 3018, 3019, 3022 and 3052 from title 7 of the CFR, as they became obsolete with the publication of the interim final rule. See 79 FR 75981. On February 16, 2016, USDA issued a final rule to finalize certain component agency portions of the Uniform Guidance and make conforming changes. This rule confirmed that 2 CFR part 400, 415, 416, 418, and 422 as described in the interim final rule were adopted with no changes. See 81 FR 7695.
Over the next couple of years, various sections of USDA assistance regulations were updated. For example, on October 4, 2019, USDA issued a final rule to adopt certain provisions of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidelines to agencies on governmentwide debarment and suspension (nonprocurement) not previously adopted and to adopt changes made to the OMB guidance after its initial publication in 2010. See 84 FR 52993. In addition, on November 16, 2020, USDA issued a final rule to make technical corrections to the Department's grants and agreements regulations. See 85 FR 72912.
Finally, on April 22, 2024, OMB issued a final rule and notification of final guidance to revise the OMB Guidance for Grants and Agreements. The action revises and updates the guidance, incorporating certain statutory requirements and clarifying certain sections including revisions to improve Federal financial assistance management, transparency, and oversight. See 89 FR 30046. This NRPM proposes several conforming edits which align USDA's assistance regulations with OMB's recent final rule
e the OMB Guidance for Grants and Agreements. The action revises and updates the guidance, incorporating certain statutory requirements and clarifying certain sections including revisions to improve Federal financial assistance management, transparency, and oversight. See 89 FR 30046. This NRPM proposes several conforming edits which align USDA's assistance regulations with OMB's recent final rule.
Proposed Regulations
2 CFR part 400—Uniform administrative requirements, cost principles, and audit requirements for Federal awards Current Regulation: Part 400 provides the USDA adoption of subparts A through F of 2 CFR part 200, as supplemented by the same part.
Proposed Regulation: The proposed revision updates the authorities under which this part is issued. It additionally creates a new definition section applicable to 2 CFR Chapter IV which centralizes existing definitions from current parts of 2 CFR Chapter IV and defines for USDA certain terms present in 2 CFR Subtitle A but not defined in that subtitle. USDA proposes to clarify conflict of interest requirements applicable to each USDA awarding agency, which includes the implementation of procedures to identify, disclose, and mitigate identified conflicts of interest that may arise during the period of performance of an award. The proposed revisions also include minor updates to terminology to conform to the April 22, 2024, OMB updates to 2 CFR part 200.
Reasons: The reference USDA proposes to add clarifies the source of the authority to adopt subparts A through F of 2 CFR part 200. The centralization of definitions provides clarity and reduces recipient and agency and recipient burden on the interpretation and application of 2 CFR Chapter IV. The addition of new definitions enhances uniform interpretation and application of 2 CFR Subtitle A and 2 CFR Chapter IV which will improve the management, transparency, and oversight of USDA Federal financial assistance awards
art 200. The centralization of definitions provides clarity and reduces recipient and agency and recipient burden on the interpretation and application of 2 CFR Chapter IV. The addition of new definitions enhances uniform interpretation and application of 2 CFR Subtitle A and 2 CFR Chapter IV which will improve the management, transparency, and oversight of USDA Federal financial assistance awards.
Clarifying conflict of interest requirements for USDA awarding agencies reduces agency burden and improves the management and oversight of USDA Federal financial assistance awards. The proposed language identifies timeframes for discovery of conflicts of interest which enables uniformity in the approach of this process across USDA's awarding agencies.
Adding conforming language to adhere to the April 22, 2024 OMB updates to 2 CFR part 200 satisfies direction provided in OMB Memorandum M-24-11 and mitigates any potential conflict between 2 CFR part 200 and 2 CFR Chapter IV.
2 CFR part 401—[Reserved] Current Regulation: Part 401 is currently reserved.
Proposed Regulation: USDA proposes to add a new part 401 that identifies the USDA policy for the implementation of waivers to the Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act domestic content procurement preferences for Federal financial assistance programs and projects, as required by 2 CFR 184.7b.
Reasons: The proposed language ensures USDA compliance with regulatory requirements. It additionally, transparently identifies to the public the processes by which USDA ensures full compliance with the statutory requirements related to issuing waivers to the BABA domestic content procurement preference for Federal financial assistance programs and projects
projects, as required by 2 CFR 184.7b.
Reasons: The proposed language ensures USDA compliance with regulatory requirements. It additionally, transparently identifies to the public the processes by which USDA ensures full compliance with the statutory requirements related to issuing waivers to the BABA domestic content procurement preference for Federal financial assistance programs and projects.
2 CFR part 415—General Program Administrative Regulations Current Regulation: Part 415 establishes standards for competition in the awarding of discretionary grants and cooperative agreements, requires the acknowledgement of USDA support on publications and audiovisuals, and establishes the regulatory framework for compliance with intergovernmental review of USDA programs.
Proposed Regulation: USDA proposes to make several updates at this section.
USDA proposed updates that clarify requirements related to the competition of discretionary grants and cooperative agreements. This includes the dissemination of notices of funding opportunities, the selection of independent reviewers for the conduct of merit review, conflict of interests related to the conduct of merit review, the treatment of unsolicited applications and related materials, exceptions to requirements for competition in discretionary grants and cooperative agreements, and inherently governmental functions related to financial assistance administration.
Additional proposed updates include modernizing the requirements for acknowledgement of USDA support and intergovernmental review of USDA programs and activities. Plain language updates and technical corrections are additionally proposed at this part.
Reasons: The proposed updates related to the competition of discretionary grants and agreements demonstrate USDA's commitment to upholding the direction related to competition originally provided by the Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977 (31 U.S.C. 6301-6308)
of USDA programs and activities. Plain language updates and technical corrections are additionally proposed at this part.
Reasons: The proposed updates related to the competition of discretionary grants and agreements demonstrate USDA's commitment to upholding the direction related to competition originally provided by the Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977 (31 U.S.C. 6301-6308). The establishment of direction related to the dissemination of notices of funding opportunities are intended to foster an increase in innovation, competition, and diversity in applicants to discretionary grants and cooperative agreements funding opportunities. Broad dissemination and a deliberate focus on identifying the greatest number and diversity of potential applicants may additionally decrease burden on prospective first-time applicants unfamiliar with USDA programs. The proposed language related to merit review enhance the conduct of that process at USDA by providing clarification and additional direction on USDA awarding agency procedures.
Proposed language related to the treatment of unsolicited applications and related materials reflect the modernization and digitization of many grants administration processes. In addition, these updates will decrease agency burden while retaining flexibility and discretion to make awards following unsolicited applications.
Proposed changes to the noncompetitive justification statements reflect modernization of these statements, which were first established in 1986. These updates enhance the transparency of noncompetitive awards, which are critical to the function of USDA programs and activities, and identify agency flexibility in establishing alternative exceptions to competition subject to approval by the Secretary of Agriculture and OMB
noncompetitive justification statements reflect modernization of these statements, which were first established in 1986. These updates enhance the transparency of noncompetitive awards, which are critical to the function of USDA programs and activities, and identify agency flexibility in establishing alternative exceptions to competition subject to approval by the Secretary of Agriculture and OMB. In addition, the requirement that any additional noncompetitive justification statements that may be established by USDA awarding agencies be made publicly available will decrease burden on prospective applicants who may be unfamiliar with USDA noncompetitive discretionary grant and cooperative agreement programs.
In addition, proposed changes to this section incorporate direction related to inherently governmental functions as established by the Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP) Policy Letter 11-01, which includes considerations related to financial assistance. This change will strengthen the overall administration of financial assistance administration by providing clear direction to USDA awarding agencies.
Further proposed changes modernize the acknowledgement of USDA support on information dissemination products, which ensures broad coverage of materials produced with USDA Federal financial assistance support. Expansion of the terminology used at this part, which was established in 1981 and presently refers only to publications and audiovisuals, provides coverage for digital products.
Finally, USDA proposed minor corrections and plain language updates at Subpart C, related to intergovernmental review, which will ensure the currency and accessibility of information available to the public.
2 CFR part 416—General Program Administrative Regulations for Grants and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments Current Regulation: Part 416 provides special procurement provisions applicable to certain USDA entitlement programs
nguage updates at Subpart C, related to intergovernmental review, which will ensure the currency and accessibility of information available to the public.
2 CFR part 416—General Program Administrative Regulations for Grants and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments Current Regulation: Part 416 provides special procurement provisions applicable to certain USDA entitlement programs.
Proposed Regulation: USDA proposes a technical correction to the citation to 2 CFR 200.101(f) in paragraphs (a) and (b); this citation currently refers only to parts 4 through 6 of that section but is proposed to refer to parts 4 through 7. In addition, USDA is proposing to remove the citation to 2 CFR 200.319(c) in paragraph (b) as a conforming update to adhere to the April 22, 2024 OMB updates to 2 CFR part 200. Finally, USDA is proposing plain language updates to this part.
Reasons: The proposed change to the citation to 2 CFR 200.101(f) in paragraphs (a) and (b) is a technical correction because the programs referred to at 2 CFR 200.101(f)(7) were previously covered by USDA's former regulations at 7 CFR part 3016 at time of initial implementation in 1988. When USDA initially adopted the Uniform Guidance in 2014 and removed 7 CFR part 3016, the citation included in the new 2 CFR part 416 should have included the programs at 2 CFR 200.101(f)(7). The change proposed in this NPRM simply corrects the citation and no change in program delivery or operation is anticipated.
Next, the proposed change at paragraph (b), to remove the citation to 2 CFR 200.319(c), is prompted by OMB's removal of that paragraph in the April 22, 2024 OMB updates to 2 CFR part 200.
Finally, plain language updates proposed at this section ensure the currency and accessibility of information available to the public.
2 CFR part 417—Nonprocurement Debarment and Suspension Current Regulation: Part 417 adopts the OMB guidance in subparts A through I of 2 CFR part 180, as supplemented by the same part
emoval of that paragraph in the April 22, 2024 OMB updates to 2 CFR part 200.
Finally, plain language updates proposed at this section ensure the currency and accessibility of information available to the public.
2 CFR part 417—Nonprocurement Debarment and Suspension Current Regulation: Part 417 adopts the OMB guidance in subparts A through I of 2 CFR part 180, as supplemented by the same part.
Proposed Regulation: USDA proposes to remove language that is duplicative of that found at 2 CFR part 180. USDA proposes to make conforming updates to the sections which serve as the USDA supplement to 2 CFR part 180. Plain language updates and technical corrections are additionally proposed at this part.
Reasons: The removal of language which simply duplicates that found at 2 CFR part 180 streamlines USDA's regulations at this chapter overall. This proposed update will decrease applicant burden in understanding what nonprocurement debarment and suspension requirements may apply. The proposed updates to the remainder of the language of this part reflect required updates, including minor technical corrections and the update of references to the former EPLS system which was consolidated into SAM.gov. Technical corrections and plain language updates proposed at this section ensure the currency and accessibility of information available to the public.
2 CFR part 418—New Restrictions on Lobbying Current Regulation: Part 418 provides the USDA adoption of the Byrd Anti-Lobbying Amendment common rule.
Proposed Regulation: Proposed changes to this section rescind Subpart F along with conforming updates to support its removal, as well as the recission of Appendix B to Part 418. Plain language updates and technical corrections are additionally proposed at this part.
Reasons: Subpart F was removed from the OMB government-wide guidance on lobbying in 1996. Its removal clarifies expectations for USDA awarding agencies and reduces administrative burden
rescind Subpart F along with conforming updates to support its removal, as well as the recission of Appendix B to Part 418. Plain language updates and technical corrections are additionally proposed at this part.
Reasons: Subpart F was removed from the OMB government-wide guidance on lobbying in 1996. Its removal clarifies expectations for USDA awarding agencies and reduces administrative burden. In addition, the removal of Appendix B to Part 418 ensures that USDA awarding agencies and the public may access only the most updated version of the form reproduced at that section (SF-LLL). The most current version of that document is approved by OMB and may be found on Grants.gov. Finally, technical corrections and plain language updates proposed at this section ensure the currency and accessibility of information available to the public.
2 CFR part 421—Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace (Financial Assistance) Current Regulation: Part 421 adopts the OMB guidance in subparts A through F of 2 CFR part 182, as supplemented by the same part.
Proposed Regulation: USDA proposes technical corrections to citations at this section.
Reasons: Technical corrections at this section ensure the currency of information available to the public.
2 CFR part 422—Research Institutions Conducting USDA-Funded Extramural Research; Research Misconducts Current Regulation: Part 422 provides the USDA required implementation of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP's) Federal Policy on Research Misconduct, which provides the USDA regulatory framework on research integrity, which includes provisions for inquiry, investigation, adjudication, and appeal of research misconduct.
Proposed Regulation: USDA proposes minor technical corrections, including fixing spelling errors, improving plain language, and updating citations. Information regarding the USDA OIG is proposed to conform with organizational updates of that office, as well as related contact information
grity, which includes provisions for inquiry, investigation, adjudication, and appeal of research misconduct.
Proposed Regulation: USDA proposes minor technical corrections, including fixing spelling errors, improving plain language, and updating citations. Information regarding the USDA OIG is proposed to conform with organizational updates of that office, as well as related contact information. In addition, USDA proposes to expand the definition of “research institution” to provide clarity on the application of the policy. Finally, USDA proposes to clarify that agency implementation procedures, which identify the administrative actions available to remedy a finding of research misconduct, will be made available on a public USDA website.
Reasons: Technical corrections and plain language updates proposed at this section ensure the currency and accessibility of information available to the public. Clarification of the definition of “research institution” will improve public understanding of the applicability of the policy. Requiring agency implementation procedures to be posted on a public website increases transparency of this policy to the public.
2 CFR part 423—[Reserved] Current Regulation: Part 423 is currently reserved.
Proposed Regulation: USDA proposes to add a new part 423 that would supplement the disclosure requirements found at 43 U.S.C. 2808(b)(3) to require Federal financial instruments which involve the acquisition, storage, or distribution of geospatial data to include terms and conditions to require that recipients comply with law, regulation, and USDA policy.
Reasons: Requiring USDA awarding agencies to include award terms and conditions in each applicable financial instrument ensures a uniform application of the disclosure requirements required at 43 U.S.C. 2808(b)(3) across the landscape of USDA Federal financial assistance
on of geospatial data to include terms and conditions to require that recipients comply with law, regulation, and USDA policy.
Reasons: Requiring USDA awarding agencies to include award terms and conditions in each applicable financial instrument ensures a uniform application of the disclosure requirements required at 43 U.S.C. 2808(b)(3) across the landscape of USDA Federal financial assistance.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Executive Order 12866, “Regulatory Planning and Review” and Executive Order 13563, “Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review” direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits. The assessment should include potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity. Executive Order 13563 emphasized the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) designated this proposed rule as not significant under Executive Order 12866, “Regulatory Planning and Review,” and therefore, OMB has not reviewed it.
Executive Order 12988
This proposed rule has been reviewed under E.O. 12988 on “Civil Justice Reform.” This proposed rule would not preempt state or local laws, regulations, or policies unless they represent an irreconcilable conflict with it.
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA, Pub. L. 104-4) requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and Tribal governments, or the private sector. Agencies generally must prepare a written statement, including cost benefits analysis, for proposed and final rules with Federal mandates that may result in expenditures of $100 million or more in any 1 year for State, local or Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or to the private sector
ssess the effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and Tribal governments, or the private sector. Agencies generally must prepare a written statement, including cost benefits analysis, for proposed and final rules with Federal mandates that may result in expenditures of $100 million or more in any 1 year for State, local or Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or to the private sector. UMRA generally requires agencies to consider alternatives and adopt the more cost effective or least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule. This proposed rule contains no Federal mandates, as defined in Title II of UMRA, for State, local, and Tribal governments, or the private sector. Therefore, it is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of UMRA.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This proposed rule has been reviewed in compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). It does not have any information collection requirements.
USDA Non-Discrimination Policy
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and USDA civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex,
Individuals who require alternative means of communication for program information (for example, braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible agency or the USDA TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and text telephone (TTY)) or dial 711 for Telecommunications Relay Service (both voice and text telephone users can initiate this call from any telephone). Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English
ple, braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible agency or the USDA TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and text telephone (TTY)) or dial 711 for Telecommunications Relay Service (both voice and text telephone users can initiate this call from any telephone). Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English.
To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at https://www.usda.gov/oascr/how-to-file-a-program-discrimination-complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail to: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
List of Subjects in Chapter IV
2 CFR Part 400 • Administration of Federal financial assistance
• Administrative practice and procedure
• Federal financial assistance programs
2 CFR Part 401 • Federal financial assistance programs
• Construction Industry
2 CFR Part 415 • Agriculture programs
• Administration of Federal financial assistance
• Administrative practice and procedure
2 CFR Part 416 • Agriculture programs
• Administration of Federal financial assistance
• Administrative practice and procedure
• Government procurement procedure
2 CFR Part 417 • Administrative practice and procedure; Grant programs; Loan programs; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
2 CFR Part 418 • Lobbying procedures
• Administration of Federal financial assistance
• Government procurement procedure
2 CFR Part 421 • Administration of Federal financial assistance
• Administrative practice and p
cedure
• Government procurement procedure
2 CFR Part 417 • Administrative practice and procedure; Grant programs; Loan programs; Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
2 CFR Part 418 • Lobbying procedures
• Administration of Federal financial assistance
• Government procurement procedure
2 CFR Part 421 • Administration of Federal financial assistance
• Administrative practice and procedure
• Drugs
2 CFR Part 422 • Agricultural research
• Administration of Federal financial assistance
• Administrative practice and procedure
2 CFR Part 423 • Reporting and recordkeeping requirements
• Administration of Federal financial assistance

For the reasons stated in the preamble, USDA proposes to amend 2 CFR Chapter IV to read as follows:
1. Revise part 400 to read as follows:
PART 400—UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS, COST PRINCIPLES, AND AUDIT REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERAL AWARDS
Sec. 400.0 Definitions. 400.1 Applicability. 400.2 Conflict of interest. Authority:
5 U.S.C. 301; 2 CFR part 200.
§ 400.0 Definitions. The definitions in this part are for terms used in this chapter, and to define for USDA terms present in 2 CFR Subtitle A but not defined in that subtitle. Different definitions may be found in Federal statutes, regulations, or other sources that apply more specifically to particular programs or activities. Where parts of this chapter provide alternate definitions than those in this part, those definitions take precedence over any definition in this part. For terms used in this chapter that are not defined in this part, the definitions in 2 CFR part 200 apply. All terms not otherwise defined will use the dictionary definition.
Audiovisual means a product containing visual imagery or sound or both. Examples of audiovisuals are motion pictures, live or prerecorded radio or television programs, slide shows, filmstrips, audio recordings, and multimedia presentations
n this chapter that are not defined in this part, the definitions in 2 CFR part 200 apply. All terms not otherwise defined will use the dictionary definition.
Audiovisual means a product containing visual imagery or sound or both. Examples of audiovisuals are motion pictures, live or prerecorded radio or television programs, slide shows, filmstrips, audio recordings, and multimedia presentations.
Awarding official means a person with the authority to enter into, administer, and/or terminate financial assistance awards and make related determinations and findings.
Construction means construction, alteration, or repair (including dredging, excavating, and painting) of buildings, structures, or other real property. For purposes of this definition, the terms “buildings, structures, or other real property” include, but are not limited to, improvements of all types, such as bridges, dams, plants, highways, parkways, streets, subways, tunnels, sewers, mains, power lines, cemeteries, pumping stations, railways, airport facilities, terminals, docks, piers, wharves, ways, lighthouses, buoys, jetties, breakwaters, levees, canals, and channels. For the purposes of 2 CFR part 184, construction also encompasses structures, facilities, and equipment incorporated into an infrastructure project regardless of whether they constitute real property.
Department means the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Discretionary award means an award in which the Federal awarding agency, in keeping with specific statutory authority that enables the agency to exercise judgment (“discretion”), selects the recipient and/or the amount of Federal funding awarded through a competitive process or based on merit of proposals. A discretionary award may be selected by a USDA awarding agency on a non-competitive basis exclusively under the conditions set forth at 2 CFR 415.1
awarding agency, in keeping with specific statutory authority that enables the agency to exercise judgment (“discretion”), selects the recipient and/or the amount of Federal funding awarded through a competitive process or based on merit of proposals. A discretionary award may be selected by a USDA awarding agency on a non-competitive basis exclusively under the conditions set forth at 2 CFR 415.1.
Eligible applications means those materials which have been submitted by a recipient for consideration for an award of Federal financial assistance and have been determined to comply with the minimum documentation and other requirements, which may be identified in respective notices of funding opportunities and applicable Federal statutes or regulations that apply more specifically to particular programs or activities.
Federal financial assistance support means the transfer of anything of value by a USDA awarding agency through a Federal financial assistance instrument as defined at 2 CFR part 200.1, inclusive
Geospatial data means information that is tied to a location on the Earth, including by identifying the geographic location and characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries on the Earth, and that is generally represented in vector datasets by points, lines, polygons, or other complex geographic features or phenomena; may be derived from, among other things, remote sensing, mapping, and surveying technologies; includes images and raster datasets, aerial photographs, and other forms of geospatial data or datasets in digitized or non-digitized form.
Information means any communication or representation of knowledge, such as facts, data, or opinions in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual forms.
Information dissemination product means any recorded information, regardless of physical form or characteristics, disseminated to the public
datasets in digitized or non-digitized form.
Information means any communication or representation of knowledge, such as facts, data, or opinions in any medium or form, including textual, numerical, graphic, cartographic, narrative, or audiovisual forms.
Information dissemination product means any recorded information, regardless of physical form or characteristics, disseminated to the public.
Maintenance means those activities conducted for the repair or upkeep of buildings, structures, facilities, and equipment which neither add to the permanent value of the property nor appreciably prolong its intended life, but keep it in an efficient operating condition.
Production of an audiovisual means any steps that lead to a finished audiovisual, including but not limited to design, layout, script-writing, filming, editing, fabrication, sound recording or taping. The term does not include the placing of captions to make accessible films or videotapes not originally produced for use by individuals who are Deaf or hard of hearing.
Secretary means the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USDA means the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USDA awarding agency means any component agency or staff office of the U.S. Department of Agriculture which provides any Federal financial assistance to or executes a Federal financial assistance instrument with a recipient.

§ 400.1 Applicability. This part adopts the OMB guidance in subparts A through F of 2 CFR part 200, as supplemented by this chapter, as USDA policies and procedures for uniform administrative requirements, cost principles, and audit requirements for Federal awards. It thereby gives regulatory effect for the USDA to the OMB guidance, as supplemented by this chapter.

§ 400.2 Conflict of interest. (a) Each USDA awarding agency must establish conflict of interest policies for its Federal financial assistance actions
is chapter, as USDA policies and procedures for uniform administrative requirements, cost principles, and audit requirements for Federal awards. It thereby gives regulatory effect for the USDA to the OMB guidance, as supplemented by this chapter.

§ 400.2 Conflict of interest. (a) Each USDA awarding agency must establish conflict of interest policies for its Federal financial assistance actions. Each USDA awarding agency employee must comply with the requirements set forth at 5 CFR part 2635, as well as 5 CFR part 8301 where applicable, when the USDA employee takes any action related to Federal financial assistance.
(b) Recipients must disclose in writing any potential conflicts of interest to the USDA awarding agency or pass-through entity.
(1) Recipients must maintain written standards of conduct covering conflicts of interest and governing the performance of their employees in the selection, award and administration of Federal awards. No employee, officer or agent may participate in the selection, award, or administration of a Federal award if he or she has a real or apparent conflict of interest. Such a conflict of interest would arise when the employee, officer, or agent, any member of his or her immediate family, his or her partner, or an organization which employs or is about to employ any of the parties indicated herein, has a financial or other interest in or a tangible personal benefit from an entity considered for a Federal award. The recipient may set standards for situations in which the financial interest is not substantial or the gift is an unsolicited item of nominal value. The standards of conduct must provide for disciplinary actions to be applied for violations of such standards by officers, employees, or agents of the recipient.
erest in or a tangible personal benefit from an entity considered for a Federal award. The recipient may set standards for situations in which the financial interest is not substantial or the gift is an unsolicited item of nominal value. The standards of conduct must provide for disciplinary actions to be applied for violations of such standards by officers, employees, or agents of the recipient.
(2) If the recipient has a parent, affiliate, or subsidiary organization that is not a state, local government, or Indian tribe, the non-Federal entity must also maintain written standards of conduct covering organizational conflicts of interest. Organizational conflicts of interest means that because of the relationships with a parent company, affiliate, or subsidiary organization, the recipient is unable or appears to be unable to be impartial in conducting a Federal award action involving a related organization.
(3) Recipients must establish internal controls that include, at a minimum, procedures to identify, disclose, and mitigate or eliminate identified conflicts of interest. Recipients are responsible for notifying the respective USDA awarding agency in writing of any conflicts of interest that may arise during the period of performance of an award, including those which have been reported by subrecipients, no later than 5 calendar days following discovery. Upon receipt of such a disclosure, the respective USDA awarding agency must review and make a determination in writing if a potential or real conflict of interest exists and develop a plan for addressing or mitigating the issue, which may include remedies found at 2 CFR 200.339. USDA awarding agencies must make a determination within 30 calendar days of disclosure unless a longer period of time is necessary due to the complexity of the situation.

2. Add part 401 to read as follows:
PART 401—BUY AMERICA PREFERENCES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Sec. 401.1 What does this part do? 401.2 Waivers. Authority:
5 U.S.C. 301; Pub. L. 117-58, 135 Stat
nd at 2 CFR 200.339. USDA awarding agencies must make a determination within 30 calendar days of disclosure unless a longer period of time is necessary due to the complexity of the situation.

2. Add part 401 to read as follows:
PART 401—BUY AMERICA PREFERENCES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Sec. 401.1 What does this part do? 401.2 Waivers. Authority:
5 U.S.C. 301; Pub. L. 117-58, 135 Stat. 1294; 2 CFR part 184; 2 CFR part 200.
§ 401.1 What does this part do? This part identifies the USDA policy for the implementation of waivers to the domestic content procurement preferences as required by 2 CFR 184.7(b).

§ 401.2 Waivers. On its public website, USDA must maintain waiver request submission instructions and guidance on the format, contents, and supporting materials required for waiver requests by which:
(a) USDA awarding agencies may request waivers to the application of the Buy America Preference; and,
(b) Prime recipients and subrecipients may request project-specific waivers from the respective USDA awarding agencies to the application of the Buy America Preference.

3. Revise part 415 to read as follows:
PART 415—GENERAL PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
Subpart A—Application for Federal Assistance
Sec. 415.1 Administrative standards for discretionary grants and cooperative agreements. Subpart B—Miscellaneous
Sec. 415.2 Acknowledgement of USDA Support on Information Dissemination Products. Subpart C—Intergovernmental Review of Department of Agriculture Programs and Activities
Sec. 415.3 Purpose. 415.4 Definitions. 415.5 Applicability. 415.6 Secretary's general responsibilities. 415.7 Federal interagency coordination. 415.8 State selection of programs and activities. 415.9 Communication with State and local elected officials. 415.10 State comments on proposed Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development. 415.11 Processing comments. 415.12 Accommodation of intergovernmental concerns. 415.13 Interstate situations
y. 415.6 Secretary's general responsibilities. 415.7 Federal interagency coordination. 415.8 State selection of programs and activities. 415.9 Communication with State and local elected officials. 415.10 State comments on proposed Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development. 415.11 Processing comments. 415.12 Accommodation of intergovernmental concerns. 415.13 Interstate situations. 415.14 Simplification, consolidation, or substitution of State plans. 415.15 Waivers. Authority:
5 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 901-903; 2 CFR part 200; 7 CFR 2.28.
Subpart A—Application for Federal Assistance
§ 415.1 Administrative standards for discretionary grants and cooperative agreements. (a) All USDA awarding agencies must demonstrate a commitment to encouraging free and open competition in all discretionary grant and cooperative agreement funding opportunities. USDA awarding agencies must ensure that all eligible applications for discretionary grants and cooperative agreements receive fair and impartial review, be evaluated only on criteria as stated in the respective notice of funding opportunity, and that no applicant receive an unfair advantage.
(b) USDA awarding agencies must enter into discretionary grants and cooperative agreements only after competition. Exceptions to this requirement may only be made by USDA awarding agencies where expressly provided by statute, when directed by Congress, where the requirement is determined to be inconsistent with international assistance objectives of USDA, or as specified in paragraph (d) or as approved by the Secretary and OMB under paragraph (e). A USDA awarding agency's competitive award process must adhere to the following standards:
nt may only be made by USDA awarding agencies where expressly provided by statute, when directed by Congress, where the requirement is determined to be inconsistent with international assistance objectives of USDA, or as specified in paragraph (d) or as approved by the Secretary and OMB under paragraph (e). A USDA awarding agency's competitive award process must adhere to the following standards:
(1) All notices of funding opportunities for discretionary grants and cooperative agreements must be published on Grants.gov as described in 2 CFR 200.204(a). When notices of funding opportunities contain an information collection requirement subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. ) or its implementing regulations at 5 CFR part 1320, USDA awarding agencies must seek and obtain OMB approval before collecting information from the public.
(i) Supplementary to the requirements at paragraph (b)(1), USDA awarding agencies may make use of other methods of disseminating public information concerning notices of funding opportunities. In doing so, USDA awarding agencies must:
(A) Pursue the broadest dissemination of information concerning notices of funding opportunities in order to reach the greatest number and diversity of potential applicants.
(B) Avoid any appearance that an unfair advantage has been provided to any entity, inclusive of the memberships or networks of such entities, which may arise from the use of any dissemination method.
(C) Provide only public information concerning notices of funding opportunities.
(D) Seek the greatest cost savings to the Government, whenever possible.
(ii) Nothing in this part will be interpreted as to limit, impede, or otherwise prevent the attendance of any USDA awarding agency's staff, acting in their official capacity, at a conference, event, or similar activity, for the purposes of disseminating public information concerning notices of funding opportunities.
ies.
(D) Seek the greatest cost savings to the Government, whenever possible.
(ii) Nothing in this part will be interpreted as to limit, impede, or otherwise prevent the attendance of any USDA awarding agency's staff, acting in their official capacity, at a conference, event, or similar activity, for the purposes of disseminating public information concerning notices of funding opportunities.
(2) Applications must be evaluated objectively by independent reviewers in accordance with evaluation criteria set forth in writing by the USDA awarding agency. USDA awarding agencies must establish written procedures to gain reasonable assurance that individuals selected to serve as independent reviewers are qualified to conduct any assigned review activity and that applications are scored by independent reviewers solely on the basis of criteria announced in the respective published notice of funding opportunity. Independent reviewers must make written comments or make a written determination of scoring, as appropriate, concerning each application to which they are assigned.
(i) Independent reviewers may be from the private or public sector, including another Federal agency, or within the awarding agency. Independent reviewers must not be any individual who holds or has been delegated approval or award authority for the applications being reviewed or components thereof.
(ii) Anyone who has or might appear to have a conflict of interest with any element of an application considered for selection or funding will be ineligible to serve as an independent reviewer
gency, or within the awarding agency. Independent reviewers must not be any individual who holds or has been delegated approval or award authority for the applications being reviewed or components thereof.
(ii) Anyone who has or might appear to have a conflict of interest with any element of an application considered for selection or funding will be ineligible to serve as an independent reviewer. A conflict of interest might arise when the prospective independent reviewer, the reviewer's immediate family members, or the reviewer's partner, have been associated with the applicant or applicant organization within the past two years as an owner, partner, officer, director, employee, or consultant; has any financial or other interest in or tangible personal benefit from the applicant or applicant organizations; or is negotiating for, or has any arrangement, concerning prospective employment.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), unless directed by Congress or authorized by statute, USDA awarding agencies may, but are not required to, review, evaluate for eligibility, or otherwise consider for funding any unsolicited application, proposal materials, ideas, pitches, or any other request for Federal funds provided by any entity for the purpose of obtaining Federal financial assistance.
(c) The final decision to award is at the discretion of the awarding official in each USDA awarding agency. The awarding official must consider the ranking, comments, and recommendations from the respective independent reviewers, and any other pertinent information before deciding which applications to approve and their order of approval. Any appeals by applicants regarding the awarding decision must be handled by the awarding agency using existing, written agency appeal procedures.
DA awarding agency. The awarding official must consider the ranking, comments, and recommendations from the respective independent reviewers, and any other pertinent information before deciding which applications to approve and their order of approval. Any appeals by applicants regarding the awarding decision must be handled by the awarding agency using existing, written agency appeal procedures.
(d) The awarding official may make a determination that competition is not deemed appropriate for a particular transaction. Such determination must be made in writing on a case-by-case basis and be limited to transactions where it can be adequately justified that a noncompetitive award is in the best interest of the Government and necessary to the accomplishment of the goals of USDA. Reasons for considering noncompetitive awards are:
(1) Nonmonetary awards of property or services.
(2) Awards of less than $100,000.
(3) Awards to fund continuing work already started under a previous award for which competition for continued support would have a significant adverse effect on continuity or completion of the activity.
(4) Time constraints associated with a public health, safety, welfare, or national security requirement preclude competition.
(e) USDA awarding agencies may establish alternate exceptions from competition for discretionary awards. All such alternative exceptions will be subject to review and approval both by the Secretary and by OMB, pursuant to pursuant to 2 CFR 200.102, and 2 CFR 200.107 when applicable, and publicly set forth in writing by the USDA awarding agency.
ational security requirement preclude competition.
(e) USDA awarding agencies may establish alternate exceptions from competition for discretionary awards. All such alternative exceptions will be subject to review and approval both by the Secretary and by OMB, pursuant to pursuant to 2 CFR 200.102, and 2 CFR 200.107 when applicable, and publicly set forth in writing by the USDA awarding agency.
(f) All actions taken USDA awarding agencies for the purpose of accomplishing any element of Federal financial assistance programs, awards, and any related or subsequent transactions, must comply with the direction set forth in Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP) Policy Letter 11-01 and successor policy regarding the performance of inherently governmental and critical functions.

Subpart B—Miscellaneous
§ 415.2 Acknowledgement of USDA Support on Information Dissemination Products. Recipients must have an acknowledgement of USDA awarding agency support placed on any information dissemination products produced with any Federal financial assistance support, including those which report the results or, or describe, a Federal financial assistance-supported activity.
(a) Unless the provisions of the Federal financial assistance award make it apply, this requirement does not apply to:
(1) Audiovisuals produced as research instruments or for documenting experimentation or findings and not intended for presentation or distribution to the public.
(2) [Reserved]
hose which report the results or, or describe, a Federal financial assistance-supported activity.
(a) Unless the provisions of the Federal financial assistance award make it apply, this requirement does not apply to:
(1) Audiovisuals produced as research instruments or for documenting experimentation or findings and not intended for presentation or distribution to the public.
(2) [Reserved]
(b) USDA awarding agencies must require award terms and conditions imposed for the specific purpose of complying with law, regulation, or USDA policy, related to the acknowledgement of USDA awarding agency Federal financial assistance support.

Subpart C—Intergovernmental Review of Department of Agriculture Programs and Activities
§ 415.3 Purpose. (a) The regulations in this part implement Executive Order 12372, “Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs”, issued July 14, 1982, and amended on April 8, 1983. These regulations also implement applicable provisions of section 401 of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968 and section 204 of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act of 1966.
(b) These regulations are intended to foster an intergovernmental partnership and a strengthened Federalism by relying on State processes and on State, areawide, regional and local coordination for review of proposed Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development.
(c) The regulations are intended to aid the internal management of the Department, and are not intended to create any right or benefit enforceable at law by a party against the Department or its officers.

§ 415.4 Definitions. As used in this part, the following definitions apply:
Order means Executive Order 12372, issued July 14, 1982, and amended April 8, 1983, and titled Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs.
State means any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands
itions. As used in this part, the following definitions apply:
Order means Executive Order 12372, issued July 14, 1982, and amended April 8, 1983, and titled Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs.
State means any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

§ 415.5 Applicability. The Secretary must publish, no less than annually, a list of the Department's programs and activities that are subject to these regulations and identifies which of these are subject to the requirements of section 204 of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act. This list must be available on the USDA's public website.

§ 415.6 Secretary's general responsibilities. (a) The Secretary provides opportunities for consultation by elected officials of those State and local governments that would provide the non-Federal funds for, or that would be directly affected by, proposed Federal financial assistance from, or direct Federal development by, the Department.
(b) If a State adopts a process under the Order to review and coordinate proposed Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development, the Secretary, to the extent permitted by law:
(1) Uses the State process to determine official views of State and local elected officials;
(2) Communicates with State and local elected officials as early in a program planning cycle as is reasonably feasible to explain specific plans and actions;
(3) Makes efforts to accommodate State and local elected officials' concerns with proposed Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development that are communicated through the State process;
(4) Allows the States to simplify and consolidate existing Federally required State plan submissions;
(5) Where State planning and budgeting systems are sufficient and where permitted by law, encourages the substitution of State plans for Federally required State plans;
s with proposed Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development that are communicated through the State process;
(4) Allows the States to simplify and consolidate existing Federally required State plan submissions;
(5) Where State planning and budgeting systems are sufficient and where permitted by law, encourages the substitution of State plans for Federally required State plans;
(6) Seeks the coordination of views of affected State and local elected officials in one State with those of another State when proposed Federal financial assistance or direct Federal development has an impact on interstate metropolitan urban centers or other interstate areas; and
(7) Supports State and local governments by discouraging the reauthorization or creation of any planning organization which is Federally funded, which has a limited purpose, and which is not adequately representative of, or accountable to, State or local elected officials.

§ 415.7 Federal interagency coordination. The Secretary, to the extent practicable, consults with and seeks advice from all other substantially affected Federal departments and agencies in an effort to assure full coordination between such agencies and the Department regarding programs and activities covered under these regulations.

§ 415.8 State selection of programs and activities. (a) A State may select any program or activity published in the Federal Register or on Grants.gov, in accordance with § 415.5 for intergovernmental review under these regulations. Each State, before selecting programs and activities, must consult with local elected officials.
(b) Each State that adopts a process must notify the Secretary of the Department's programs and activities selected for that process.
ay select any program or activity published in the Federal Register or on Grants.gov, in accordance with § 415.5 for intergovernmental review under these regulations. Each State, before selecting programs and activities, must consult with local elected officials.
(b) Each State that adopts a process must notify the Secretary of the Department's programs and activities selected for that process.
(c) A State may notify the Secretary of changes in its selections at any time. For each change, the State must submit to the Secretary an assurance that the State has consulted with elected local officials regarding the change. The Department may establish deadlines by which States are required to inform the Secretary of changes in their program selections.
(d) The Secretary uses a State's process as soon as feasible, depending on individual programs and activities, after the Secretary is notified of its selections.

§ 415.9 Communication with State and local elected officials. (a) The Secretary provides notice to directly affected State, areawide, regional, and local entities in a State of proposed Federal financial assistance or direct Federal development if:
(1) The State has not adopted a process under the Order; or
(2) The assistance or development involves a program or an activity that is not covered under the State process.
(b) This notice may be made by publication in the Federal Register or other appropriate means, which the Department in its discretion deems appropriate.
osed Federal financial assistance or direct Federal development if:
(1) The State has not adopted a process under the Order; or
(2) The assistance or development involves a program or an activity that is not covered under the State process.
(b) This notice may be made by publication in the Federal Register or other appropriate means, which the Department in its discretion deems appropriate.
(c) In order to facilitate communication with State and local officials the Secretary has established an office within the Department to receive all communications pertinent to this Order. Communications should be sent to:
(1) The Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Room 143-W, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250, Attention: E.O. 12372; or,
(2) As identified on the USDA's public website, an email address for electronic communications.

§ 415.10 State comments on proposed Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development. (a) Except in unusual circumstances, the Secretary gives State processes or directly affected State, areawide, regional, and local officials and entities:
(1) At least 30 days from the date established by the Secretary to comment on proposed Federal financial assistance in the form of noncompetitive continuation awards; and
(2) At least 60 days from the date established by the Secretary to comment on proposed direct Federal development or Federal financial assistance other than noncompetitive continuation awards.
(b) This section also applies to comments in cases in which the review, coordination and communication with the Department have been delegated.
nce in the form of noncompetitive continuation awards; and
(2) At least 60 days from the date established by the Secretary to comment on proposed direct Federal development or Federal financial assistance other than noncompetitive continuation awards.
(b) This section also applies to comments in cases in which the review, coordination and communication with the Department have been delegated.
(c) Applicants for programs and activities subject to section 204 of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act must allow areawide agencies a 60-day opportunity for review and comment.

§ 415.11 Processing comments. (a) The Secretary follows the procedures in § 415.12 if:
(1) A State office or official is designated to act as a single point of contact between a State process and all Federal agencies; and
(2) That office or official transmits a State process recommendation for a program selected under § 415.8.
(b)(1) The single point of contact is not obligated to transmit comments from State, areawide, regional or local officials and entities where there is no State process recommendation.
(2) If a State process recommendation is transmitted by a single point of contact, all comments from State, areawide, regional and local officials and entities that differ from it must also be transmitted.
(c) If a State has not established a process, or is unable to submit a State process recommendation, State, areawide, regional and local officials and entities may submit comments either to the applicant or to the Department.
(d) If a program or activity is not selected by a State process, State, areawide, regional and local officials and entities may submit comments either to the applicant or to the Department. In addition, if a State process recommendation for a non-selected program or activity is transmitted to the Department by the single point of contact, the Secretary follows the procedures of § 415.12.
tment.
(d) If a program or activity is not selected by a State process, State, areawide, regional and local officials and entities may submit comments either to the applicant or to the Department. In addition, if a State process recommendation for a non-selected program or activity is transmitted to the Department by the single point of contact, the Secretary follows the procedures of § 415.12.
(e) The Secretary considers comments which do not constitute a State process recommendation submitted under these regulations and for which the Secretary is not required to apply the procedures of § 415.12, when such comments are provided by a single point of contact by the applicant, or directly to the Department by a commenting party.

§ 415.12 Accommodation of intergovernmental concerns. (a) If a State process provides a State process recommendation to the Department through its single point of contact, the Secretary either—
(1) Accepts the recommendations;
(2) Reaches a mutually agreeable solution with the State process; or
(3) Provides the single point of contact with a written explanation of the decision, as determined by the Secretary. The Secretary may also supplement the written explanation by also providing the explanation to the single point of contact by telephone, other telecommunication, or other means.
(b) In any explanation under paragraph (a)(3) of this section, the Secretary informs the single point of contact that:
(1) The Department will not implement its decision for at least ten days after the single point of contact receives the explanation; or
(2) The Secretary has reviewed the decision and determined that, because of unusual circumstances, the waiting period of at least ten days is not feasible.
anation under paragraph (a)(3) of this section, the Secretary informs the single point of contact that:
(1) The Department will not implement its decision for at least ten days after the single point of contact receives the explanation; or
(2) The Secretary has reviewed the decision and determined that, because of unusual circumstances, the waiting period of at least ten days is not feasible.
(c) For purposes of computing the waiting period under paragraph (b)(1) of this section, a single point of contact is presumed to have received written notification five days after the date of mailing of such notification.

§ 415.13 Interstate situations. (a) The Secretary is responsible for:
(1) Identifying proposed Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development that have an impact on interstate areas;
(2) Notifying appropriate officials in States which have adopted a process and which selected the Department's program or activity;
(3) Making efforts to identify and notify the affected State, areawide, regional and local officials and entities in those States that have not adopted a process under the Order or do not select the Department's program or activity; and
(4) Responding, pursuant to § 415.12, if the Secretary receives a recommendation from a designated areawide agency transmitted by a single point of contact, in cases in which the review, coordination, and communication with the Department have been delegated.
s and entities in those States that have not adopted a process under the Order or do not select the Department's program or activity; and
(4) Responding, pursuant to § 415.12, if the Secretary receives a recommendation from a designated areawide agency transmitted by a single point of contact, in cases in which the review, coordination, and communication with the Department have been delegated.
(b) The Secretary uses the procedures in § 415.12 if a State process provides a State process recommendation to the Department through a single point of contact.

§ 415.14 Simplification, consolidation, or substitution of State plans. (a) As used in this section:
(1) Simplify means that a State may develop its own format, choose its own submission date, and select the planning period for a State plan.
(2) Consolidate means that a State may meet statutory and regulatory requirements by combining two or more plans into one document and that the State can select the format, submission date, and the planning period for the consolidated plan.
(3) Substitute means that a State may use a plan or other document that it has developed for its own purposes to meet Federal requirements.
(b) If not inconsistent with law, a State may decide to try to simplify, consolidate, or substitute Federally required State plans without prior approval by the Secretary.
(c) The Secretary reviews each State plan a State has simplified, consolidated or substituted and accepts the plan only if its contents meet Federal requirements.

§ 415.15 Waivers. In an emergency, the Secretary may waive any provision in Subpart C—Intergovernmental Review of Department of Agriculture Programs and Activities, 2 CFR 415.3 to 415.14.

4. Revise part 416 to read as follows:
PART 416—GENERAL PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
Sec. 416.1 Special procurement provisions. Authority:
5 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 901-903; 7 CFR 2.28.
§ 416.1 Special procurement provisions
ntal Review of Department of Agriculture Programs and Activities, 2 CFR 415.3 to 415.14.

4. Revise part 416 to read as follows:
PART 416—GENERAL PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
Sec. 416.1 Special procurement provisions. Authority:
5 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 901-903; 7 CFR 2.28.
§ 416.1 Special procurement provisions. (a) In order to ensure objective contractor performance and eliminate unfair competitive advantage, a prospective contractor that develops or drafts specifications, requirements, statements of work, invitations for bids, request for proposals, contract term and conditions or other documents for use by a State in conducting a procurement under the USDA entitlement programs specified in 2 CFR 200.101(f)(4) through (7) must be excluded from competing for such procurements. Such prospective contractors are ineligible for contract awards resulting from such procurements regardless of the procurement method used. However, prospective contractors may provide States with specification information related to a State procurement under the USDA entitlement programs specified in 2 CFR 200.101(f)(4) through (7) and still compete for the procurement if the State, and not the prospective contractor, develops or drafts the specifications, requirements, statements of work, invitations for bid, and/or requests for proposals used to conduct the procurement.
vide States with specification information related to a State procurement under the USDA entitlement programs specified in 2 CFR 200.101(f)(4) through (7) and still compete for the procurement if the State, and not the prospective contractor, develops or drafts the specifications, requirements, statements of work, invitations for bid, and/or requests for proposals used to conduct the procurement.
(b) Procurements by States under USDA entitlement programs specified in 2 CFR 200.101(f)(4) through (7) must be conducted in a manner that prohibits the use of statutorily or administratively imposed in-State or local geographic preferences.

5. Revise part 417 to read as follows:
PART 417—NONPROCUREMENT DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION
Sec. 417.10 What does this part do? 417.20 Does this part apply to me? 417.30 What policies and procedures must I follow? Subpart A—General
417.137 Who in the USDA may grant an exception to let an excluded person participate in a covered transaction? Subpart B—Covered Transactions
417.210 Which nonprocurement transactions are covered transactions? 417.215 Which nonprocurement transactions, in addition to those listed in 2 CFR 180.215, are not covered transactions? 417.220 Are any procurement contracts included as covered transactions? 417.221 How would the exclusions from coverage for the USDA's foreign assistance programs apply? 417.222 How would the exclusions from coverage for the USDA's export credit guarantee and direct credit programs apply? Subpart C—Responsibilities of Participants Regarding Transactions
417.332 What methods must I use to pass down requirements to participants in lower-tier covered transactions with whom I intend to do business? Subpart D—Responsibilities of Department of Agriculture Officials Regarding Transactions
417.437 What method do I use to communicate to a participant the requirements described in the OMB guidance at 2 CFR 180.435? Subpart E—[Reserved]
Subpart F—[Reserved]
Subpart G—Suspension
417.755 When will I know whether the USDA susp
lower-tier covered transactions with whom I intend to do business? Subpart D—Responsibilities of Department of Agriculture Officials Regarding Transactions
417.437 What method do I use to communicate to a participant the requirements described in the OMB guidance at 2 CFR 180.435? Subpart E—[Reserved]
Subpart F—[Reserved]
Subpart G—Suspension
417.755 When will I know whether the USDA suspension is continued or terminated? Subpart H—Debarment
417.865 How long may my debarment last? 417.870 When do I know if the USDA debarring official debars me? Subpart I—Definitions
417.930 Debarring official (USDA supplement to government-wide definition at 2 CFR 180.930). 417.935 Disqualified (USDA supplement to government-wide definition at 2 CFR 180.935). 417.1010 Suspending official (USDA supplement to government-wide definition at 2 CFR 180.1010). Subpart J—[Reserved]
Authority:
5 U.S.C. 301; 7 U.S.C. 2209j; Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3327 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note); Pub. L. 101-576, 104 Stat. 2838; E.O. 12549 (51 FR 6370, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 189); E.O. 12689 (54 FR 34131, 3 CFR, 1989 Comp., p. 235); 2 CFR part 180; 7 CFR 2.28.
§ 417.10 What does this part do? This part adopts the OMB guidance in subparts A through I of 2 CFR part 180, as supplemented by this part, as the USDA policies and procedures for nonprocurement debarment and suspension. It thereby gives regulatory effect for the USDA to the OMB guidance, as supplemented by this part. For any section of OMB guidance in subparts A through I of 2 CFR part 180 that has no corresponding section in this part, USDA policies and procedures are those in the OMB guidance. This part satisfies the requirements in section 3 of Executive Order 12549, “Debarment and Suspension” (51 FR 6370, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 189), Executive Order 12689, “Debarment and Suspension” (54 FR 34131, 3 CFR, 1989 Comp., p. 235) and 31 U.S.C. 6101 note (Section 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3327)
rresponding section in this part, USDA policies and procedures are those in the OMB guidance. This part satisfies the requirements in section 3 of Executive Order 12549, “Debarment and Suspension” (51 FR 6370, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 189), Executive Order 12689, “Debarment and Suspension” (54 FR 34131, 3 CFR, 1989 Comp., p. 235) and 31 U.S.C. 6101 note (Section 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3327).

§ 417.20 Does this part apply to me? Through this part, pertinent portions of the OMB guidance in subparts A through I of 2 CFR part 180 (see table at 2 CFR 180.100(b)) apply to you if you are a:
(a) Participant or principal in a “covered transaction” (see subpart B of 2 CFR part 180 and the definition of “nonprocurement transaction” at 2 CFR 180.970, as supplemented by §§ 417.215 and 417.220 of this part);
(b) Respondent in a USDA debarment and suspension action;
(c) USDA debarment or suspension official; or
(d) USDA grants officer, agreements officer, or other official authorized to enter into any type of nonprocurement transaction that is a covered transaction.

§ 417.30 What policies and procedures must I follow? The USDA policies and procedures that you must follow are the policies and procedures specified in this regulation and each applicable section of the OMB guidance in subparts A through I of 2 CFR part 180, as that section is supplemented by the section in this part with the same section number. The contracts that are covered transactions, for example, are specified by 2 CFR 180.220 as supplemented by § 417.220. For any section of OMB guidance in subparts A through I of 2 CFR part 180 that has no corresponding section in this part, USDA policies and procedures are those in the OMB guidance.

Subpart A—General
§ 417.137 Who in the USDA may grant an exception to let an excluded person participate in a covered transaction? Within the USDA, a debarring official may grant an exception to let an excluded person participate in a covered transaction as provided under 2 CFR 180.135
that has no corresponding section in this part, USDA policies and procedures are those in the OMB guidance.

Subpart A—General
§ 417.137 Who in the USDA may grant an exception to let an excluded person participate in a covered transaction? Within the USDA, a debarring official may grant an exception to let an excluded person participate in a covered transaction as provided under 2 CFR 180.135.

Subpart B—Covered Transactions
§ 417.210 Which nonprocurement transactions are covered transactions? All nonprocurement transactions, as defined in 2 CFR 180.970, are covered transactions unless listed in § 417.215.

§ 417.215 Which nonprocurement transactions, in addition to those listed in 2 CFR 180.215, are not covered transactions? (a) Transactions not covered. In addition to the nonprocurement transactions listed in 2 CFR 180.215, the following nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions:
(1) An entitlement or mandatory award required by a statute, including a lower tier entitlement or mandatory award that is required by a statute.
(2) The export or substitution of Federal timber governed by the Forest Resources Conservation and Shortage Relief Act of 1990, 16 U.S.C. 620 et seq. (The “Export Act”), which prevents a debarred person from entering into any contract for the purchase of unprocessed timber from Federal lands. See 16 U.S.C. 620d(d)(1)(A).
(3) The receipt of licenses, permits, certificates, and indemnification under regulatory programs conducted in the interest of public health and safety, and animal and plant health and safety.
(4) The receipt of official grading and inspection services, animal damage control services, public health and safety inspection services, and animal and plant health and safety inspection services.
(5) If the person is a State or local government, the provision of official grading and inspection services, animal damage control services, animal and plant health and safety inspection services.
(4) The receipt of official grading and inspection services, animal damage control services, public health and safety inspection services, and animal and plant health and safety inspection services.
(5) If the person is a State or local government, the provision of official grading and inspection services, animal damage control services, animal and plant health and safety inspection services.
(6) The receipt of licenses, permits, or certificates under regulatory programs conducted in the interest of ensuring fair trade practices.
(7) Permits, licenses, exchanges and other acquisitions of real property, rights of way, and easements under natural resource management programs.
(8) Any transaction to be implemented outside the United States that is below the primary tier covered transaction in a USDA foreign assistance program.
(9) Any transaction to be implemented outside the United States that is below the primary tier covered transaction in a USDA export credit guarantee program or direct credit program.
(b) Limited requirement to check SAM.gov . Notwithstanding the fact that transactions to be implemented outside the United States that are below the primary tier covered transaction in a USDA foreign assistance program, export credit guarantee program or direct credit program are not covered transactions, pursuant to paragraphs (a)(8) and (9) of this section, primary tier participants under these programs must check SAM.gov prior to entering into any transaction with a person at the first lower tier and must not enter into such a transaction if the person is excluded or disqualified in SAM.gov .
istance program, export credit guarantee program or direct credit program are not covered transactions, pursuant to paragraphs (a)(8) and (9) of this section, primary tier participants under these programs must check SAM.gov prior to entering into any transaction with a person at the first lower tier and must not enter into such a transaction if the person is excluded or disqualified in SAM.gov .
(c) Exception. A cause for suspension or debarment under 2 CFR 180.700 or 2 CFR 180.800 may be based on the actions of a person with respect to a procurement or nonprocurement transaction under a USDA program even if such transaction has been excluded from covered transaction status by this section or § 417.220.

§ 417.220 Are any procurement contracts included as covered transactions? In addition to the procurement contracts listed in 2 CFR 180.220, the following procurement contracts are covered transactions:
(a) Specifically, a contract for goods or services is a covered transaction if any of the following applies:
(1) The contract is awarded by a participant in a nonprocurement transaction covered under § 417.210, and the contract amount is expected to equal or exceed $25,000.
(2) [Reserved]
(b) Any procurement contract to be implemented outside the United States that is below the primary tier covered transaction in a USDA foreign assistance program is not a covered transaction, notwithstanding the provisions in 2 CFR 180.220(a) and 2 CFR 180.220(b) and paragraph (a) of this section.
(c) Any procurement contract to be implemented outside the United States that is below the primary tier covered transaction in a USDA export credit guarantee program or direct credit program is not a covered transaction, notwithstanding the provisions in 2 CFR 180.220(a) and 2 CFR 180.220(b) and paragraph (a) of this section.
FR 180.220(a) and 2 CFR 180.220(b) and paragraph (a) of this section.
(c) Any procurement contract to be implemented outside the United States that is below the primary tier covered transaction in a USDA export credit guarantee program or direct credit program is not a covered transaction, notwithstanding the provisions in 2 CFR 180.220(a) and 2 CFR 180.220(b) and paragraph (a) of this section.
(d) Notwithstanding the fact that procurement contracts to be implemented outside the United States that are below the primary tier covered transaction in a USDA foreign assistance program, export credit guarantee program or direct credit program are not covered transactions, pursuant to paragraph (b) and (c) of this section, primary tier participants under these programs must check SAM.gov prior to entering into any procurement contract that is expected to equal or exceed $25,000 with a person at the first lower tier and must not enter into such a procurement contract if the person is excluded or disqualified in SAM.gov.

§ 417.221 How would the exclusions from coverage for the USDA's foreign assistance programs apply? The primary tier covered transaction would be the food aid grant agreement entered into between USDA and a program participant, such as a U.S. private voluntary organization. USDA would have to check SAM.gov before entering into the food aid grant agreement to ensure that the U.S. private voluntary organization that would be the primary tier participant is not excluded or disqualified. A transaction at the first lower tier might be a subrecipient agreement between the U.S. private voluntary organization and a foreign subrecipient of the commodities that were provided under the food aid grant agreement. Pursuant to § 417.215(a)(8), this nonprocurement transaction would not be a covered transaction. In addition, a transaction at the first lower tier might be a procurement contract entered into between the U.S
wer tier might be a subrecipient agreement between the U.S. private voluntary organization and a foreign subrecipient of the commodities that were provided under the food aid grant agreement. Pursuant to § 417.215(a)(8), this nonprocurement transaction would not be a covered transaction. In addition, a transaction at the first lower tier might be a procurement contract entered into between the U.S. private voluntary organization and a foreign entity to provide supplies or services that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 in value and that are needed by such organization to implement activities under the food aid grant agreement. Pursuant to § 417.220(b), this procurement contract would not be a covered transaction. However, pursuant to §§ 417.215(b) and 417.220(d), the U.S. private voluntary organization would be prohibited from entering into, at the first lower tier, an agreement with a subrecipient or a procurement contract that is expected to equal or exceed $25,000 with an entity that appears in SAM.gov as excluded or disqualified.

§ 417.222 How would the exclusions from coverage for the USDA's export credit guarantee and direct credit programs apply? (a) Export credit guarantee program. In the case of the export credit guarantee program, the primary tier covered transaction would be the guarantee issued by the USDA to a U.S. exporter. The U.S. exporter usually assigns the guarantee to a U.S. financial institution, and this would create another primary tier covered transaction between USDA and the U.S. financial institution. USDA would have to check the SAM.gov before issuing a guarantee or accepting a guarantee assignment to ensure that the U.S. exporter or financial institution that would be the primary tier participant is not excluded or disqualified. A transaction at the first lower tier under the export credit guarantee program might be a payment obligation of a foreign bank to the U.S. exporter to pay on behalf of the importer for the exported U.S. commodities that are covered by the guarantee
antee assignment to ensure that the U.S. exporter or financial institution that would be the primary tier participant is not excluded or disqualified. A transaction at the first lower tier under the export credit guarantee program might be a payment obligation of a foreign bank to the U.S. exporter to pay on behalf of the importer for the exported U.S. commodities that are covered by the guarantee. Similarly, a transaction at the first lower tier might be a payment obligation of a foreign bank under an instrument, such as a i.e., a contract for the purchase and sale of goods) that is expected to equal or exceed $25,000 entered into between the U.S. exporter and the foreign importer for the U.S. commodities, the payment for which is covered by the guarantee. Pursuant to § 417.220(c), this procurement contract would not be a covered transaction. However, pursuant to §§ 417.215(b) and 417.220(d), the U.S. exporter or U.S. financial institution would be prohibited from entering into, at the first lower tier, an agreement with an importer (or intervening purchaser) or foreign bank or a procurement contract that is expected to equal or exceed $25,000 with an entity that appears on the SAM.gov as excluded or disqualified.
(b) Direct credit program. In the case of the direct credit program, the primary tier covered transaction would be the financing agreement between the USDA and the U.S. exporter. USDA purchases the exporter's account receivable in a particular transaction pursuant to the financing agreement. On occasion, such a transaction may contemplate a payment obligation of a U.S. or foreign bank to make the required payments. USDA would have to check SAM.gov before entering into a financing agreement or accepting such a payor to ensure that the U.S. exporter or the bank, if any, that would be the primary tier participant is not excluded or disqualified. A transaction at the first lower tier might be a payment obligation of the importer to pay the exporter for the exported U.S
foreign bank to make the required payments. USDA would have to check SAM.gov before entering into a financing agreement or accepting such a payor to ensure that the U.S. exporter or the bank, if any, that would be the primary tier participant is not excluded or disqualified. A transaction at the first lower tier might be a payment obligation of the importer to pay the exporter for the exported U.S. commodities that are covered by the financing agreement. Pursuant to § 417.215(a)(9), this nonprocurement transaction would not be a covered transaction. In addition, a transaction at the first lower tier might be a procurement contract that is expected to equal or exceed $25,000 entered into between the U.S. exporter and the foreign importer for the U.S. commodities, the payment for which is covered by the financing agreement. Pursuant to § 417.220(c), this procurement contract would not be a covered transaction. However, pursuant to §§ 417.215(b) and 417.220(d), the U.S. exporter would be prohibited from entering into, at the first lower tier, an agreement with an importer (or intervening purchaser) or bank, or a procurement contract that is expected to equal or exceed $25,000 with an entity that appears in SAM.gov as excluded or disqualified.

Subpart C—Responsibilities of Participants Regarding Transactions
§ 417.332 What methods must I use to pass down requirements to participants in lower-tier covered transactions with whom I intend to do business? You as a participant must include a term or condition in lower tier covered transactions requiring lower tier participants to comply with subpart C of the OMB guidance in 2 CFR part 180, as supplemented by subpart C of this part
Regarding Transactions
§ 417.332 What methods must I use to pass down requirements to participants in lower-tier covered transactions with whom I intend to do business? You as a participant must include a term or condition in lower tier covered transactions requiring lower tier participants to comply with subpart C of the OMB guidance in 2 CFR part 180, as supplemented by subpart C of this part.

Subpart D—Responsibilities of Department of Agriculture Officials Regarding Transactions
§ 417.437 What method do I use to communicate to a participant the requirements described in the OMB guidance at 2 CFR 180.435? To communicate to a participant the requirements described in 2 CFR 180.435, you must include a term or condition in the transaction that requires the participant's compliance with subpart C of 2 CFR part 180, as supplemented by subpart C of this part, and requires the participant to include a similar term or condition in lower tier covered transactions.

Subpart E—[Reserved]
Subpart F—[Reserved]
Subpart G—Suspension
§ 417.755 When will I know whether the USDA suspension is continued or terminated? The record will remain open for the full 30 days, as called for in 2 CFR 180.725, even when you make a submission before the 30 days expire.

Subpart H—Debarment
§ 417.865 How long may my debarment last? The Secretary must permanently debar from participation in USDA programs any individual, organization, corporation, or other entity convicted of a felony for knowingly defrauding the United States in connection with any program administered by USDA.
(a) Reduction. A debarment under this paragraph may be reduced by the Secretary to a period of not less than 10 years.
long may my debarment last? The Secretary must permanently debar from participation in USDA programs any individual, organization, corporation, or other entity convicted of a felony for knowingly defrauding the United States in connection with any program administered by USDA.
(a) Reduction. A debarment under this paragraph may be reduced by the Secretary to a period of not less than 10 years.
(b) Exemption. A debarment under this paragraph will not apply with regard to participation in USDA domestic food assistance programs. For purposes of this paragraph, participation in a domestic food assistance program does not include acting as an authorized retail food store in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), or as a nonbeneficiary entity in any of the domestic food assistance programs. The programs include:
(1) Special Nutrition Assistance Program, 7 U.S.C. 2011, et seq.;
(2) Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations, 7 U.S.C. 2013(b);
(3) National School Lunch Program, 42 U.S.C. 1751, et seq.;
(4) Summer Food Service Program for Children, 42 U.S.C. 1761; Child and Adult Care Food Program, 42 U.S.C. 1766;
(5) Special Milk Program for Children, 42 U.S.C. 1772; School Breakfast Program, 42 U.S.C. 1773;
(6) Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, 42 U.S.C. 1786;
(7) Commodity Supplemental Food Program, 42 U.S.C. 612c note;
(8) WIC Farmers Market Nutrition Program, 42 U.S.C. 1786;
(9) Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program, 7 U.S.C. 3007; and
2 U.S.C. 1766;
(5) Special Milk Program for Children, 42 U.S.C. 1772; School Breakfast Program, 42 U.S.C. 1773;
(6) Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, 42 U.S.C. 1786;
(7) Commodity Supplemental Food Program, 42 U.S.C. 612c note;
(8) WIC Farmers Market Nutrition Program, 42 U.S.C. 1786;
(9) Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program, 7 U.S.C. 3007; and
(10) Emergency Food Assistance Program, 7 U.S.C. 7501, et seq.

§ 417.870 When do I know if the USDA debarring official debars me? The record will remain open for the full 30 days, as called for in 2 CFR 180.820, even when you make a submission before the 30 days expire.

Subpart I—Definitions
§ 417.930 Debarring official (USDA supplement to government-wide definition at 2 CFR 180.930). The head of an organizational unit within USDA ( e.g., Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service), who has been delegated authority in 7 CFR part 2 to carry out a covered transaction, is delegated authority to act as the debarring official in connection with such transaction. This authority to act as a debarring official may not be redelegated below the head of the organizational unit, except that, in the case of the Forest Service, the Chief may redelegate the authority to act as a debarring official to the Deputy Chief for the National Forest System or an

§ 417.935 Disqualified (USDA supplement to government-wide definition at 2 CFR 180.935). Disqualified means that a person is prohibited from participating in specified Federal procurement or nonprocurement transactions as required under a statute, Executive order (other than Executive Orders 12549 and 12689), or other authority. Examples of disqualifications include persons prohibited under—
(a) The Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 3142);
(b) The equal employment opportunity acts and Executive orders; or
(c) The Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7606), Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1368), and E.O. 11738 (38 FR 25161, 3 CFR, 1973 Comp., p. 799);
atute, Executive order (other than Executive Orders 12549 and 12689), or other authority. Examples of disqualifications include persons prohibited under—
(a) The Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 3142);
(b) The equal employment opportunity acts and Executive orders; or
(c) The Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7606), Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1368), and E.O. 11738 (38 FR 25161, 3 CFR, 1973 Comp., p. 799);
(d) 515(h) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1515(h));
(e) Section 12 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2021).

§ 417.1010 Suspending official (USDA supplement to government-wide definition at 2 CFR 180.1010). The head of an organizational unit within USDA ( e.g., Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service), who has been delegated authority in 7 CFR part 2 to carry out a covered transaction, is delegated authority to act as the suspending official in connection with such transaction. This authority to act as a suspending official may not be redelegated below the head of the organizational unit, except that, in the case of the Forest Service, the Chief may redelegate the authority to act as a suspending official to the Deputy Chief for the National Forest System or an Associate Deputy Chief for the National Forest System.

Subpart J—[Reserved]

6. Revise and republish part 418 to read as follows:
PART 418—NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING
Subpart A—General
Sec. 418.100 Conditions on use of funds. 418.105 Definitions. 418.110 Certification and disclosure. Subpart B—Activities by Own Employees
Sec. 418.200 Agency and legislative liaison. 418.205 Professional and technical services. 418.210 Reporting. Subpart C—Activities by Other Than Own Employees
Sec. 418.300 Professional and technical services. Subpart D—Penalties and Enforcement
Sec. 418.400 Penalties. 418.405 Penalty procedures. 418.410 Enforcement. Subpart E—Exemptions
Sec. 418.500 Secretary of Defense. Appendix A to Part 418—Certification Regarding Lobbying
Authority:
31 U.S.C. 1352; 5 U.S.C. 301; 2 CFR 200.450
.210 Reporting. Subpart C—Activities by Other Than Own Employees
Sec. 418.300 Professional and technical services. Subpart D—Penalties and Enforcement
Sec. 418.400 Penalties. 418.405 Penalty procedures. 418.410 Enforcement. Subpart E—Exemptions
Sec. 418.500 Secretary of Defense. Appendix A to Part 418—Certification Regarding Lobbying
Authority:
31 U.S.C. 1352; 5 U.S.C. 301; 2 CFR 200.450.
Subpart A—General
§ 418.100 Conditions on use of funds. (a) No appropriated funds may be expended by the recipient of a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement to pay any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with any of the following covered Federal actions: the awarding of any Federal contract, the making of any Federal grant, the making of any Federal loan, the entering into of any cooperative agreement, and the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.
(b) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement must file with that agency a certification, set forth in Appendix A, that the person has not made, and will not make, any payment prohibited by paragraph (a) of this section.
(c) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a Federal contract, grant, loan, or a cooperative agreement must file with that agency a disclosure form, in the OMB-approved format, if such person has made or has agreed to make any payment using nonappropriated funds (to include profits from any covered Federal action), which would be prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section if paid for with appropriated funds.
or receives from an agency a Federal contract, grant, loan, or a cooperative agreement must file with that agency a disclosure form, in the OMB-approved format, if such person has made or has agreed to make any payment using nonappropriated funds (to include profits from any covered Federal action), which would be prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section if paid for with appropriated funds.
(d) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan must file with that agency a statement, set forth in Appendix A, whether that person has made or has agreed to make any payment to influence or attempt to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with that loan insurance or guarantee.
(e) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan must file with that agency a disclosure form, in the OMB-approved format, if that person has made or has agreed to make any payment to influence or attempt to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with that loan insurance or guarantee.

§ 418.105 Definitions. For purposes of this part:
(a) Agency, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(f), includes Federal executive departments and agencies as well as independent regulatory commissions and Government corporations, as defined in 31 U.S.C. 9101(1).
(b) Covered Federal action.
(1) Covered Federal action means any of the following Federal actions:
(i) The awarding of any Federal contract;
(ii) The making of any Federal grant;
(iii) The making of any Federal loan;
(iv) The entering into of any cooperative agreement; and,
cies as well as independent regulatory commissions and Government corporations, as defined in 31 U.S.C. 9101(1).
(b) Covered Federal action.
(1) Covered Federal action means any of the following Federal actions:
(i) The awarding of any Federal contract;
(ii) The making of any Federal grant;
(iii) The making of any Federal loan;
(iv) The entering into of any cooperative agreement; and,
(v) The extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.
(2) Covered Federal action does not include receiving from an agency a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan. Loan guarantees and loan insurance are addressed independently within this part.
(c) Federal contract means an acquisition contract awarded by an agency, including those subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), and any other acquisition contract for real or personal property or services not subject to the FAR.
(d) Federal cooperative agreement means a cooperative agreement entered into by an agency.
(e) Federal grant means an award of financial assistance in the form of money, or property in lieu of money, by the Federal Government or a direct appropriation made by law to any person. The term does not include technical assistance which provides services instead of money, or other assistance in the form of revenue sharing, loans, loan guarantees, loan insurance, interest subsidies, insurance,
(f) Federal loan means a loan made by an agency. The term does not include loan guarantee or loan insurance.
(g) Indian tribe and tribal organization have the meaning provided in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). Alaskan Natives are included under the definitions of Indian tribes in that Act.
oan insurance, interest subsidies, insurance,
(f) Federal loan means a loan made by an agency. The term does not include loan guarantee or loan insurance.
(g) Indian tribe and tribal organization have the meaning provided in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). Alaskan Natives are included under the definitions of Indian tribes in that Act.
(h) Influencing or attempting to influence means making, with the intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before an officer or employee or any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with any covered Federal action.
(i) Loan guarantee and loan insurance means an agency's guarantee or insurance of a loan made by a person.
(j) Local government means a unit of government in a State and, if chartered, established, or otherwise recognized by a State for the performance of a governmental duty, including a local public authority, a special district, an intrastate district, a council of governments, a sponsor group representative organization, and any other instrumentality of a local government.
(k) Officer or employee of an agency includes the following individuals who are employed by an agency:
(1) An individual who is appointed to a position in the Government under 5 U.S.C., including a position under a temporary appointment;
(2) A member of the uniformed services as defined in 37 U.S.C. 101(3);
(3) A special Government employee as defined in 18 U.S.C. 202; and,
(4) An individual who is a member of a Federal advisory committee, as defined by the Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5 U.S.C. Appendix 2.
who is appointed to a position in the Government under 5 U.S.C., including a position under a temporary appointment;
(2) A member of the uniformed services as defined in 37 U.S.C. 101(3);
(3) A special Government employee as defined in 18 U.S.C. 202; and,
(4) An individual who is a member of a Federal advisory committee, as defined by the Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5 U.S.C. Appendix 2.
(l) Person means an individual, corporation, company, association, authority, firm, partnership, society, State, and local government, regardless of whether such entity is operated for profit or not for profit. This term excludes an Indian tribe, tribal organization, or any other Indian organization with respect to expenditures specifically permitted by other Federal law.
(m) Reasonable compensation means, with respect to a regularly employed officer or employee of any person, compensation that is consistent with the normal compensation for such officer or employee for work that is not furnished to, not funded by, or not furnished in cooperation with the Federal Government.
(n) Reasonable payment means, with respect to professional and other technical services, a payment in an amount that is consistent with the amount normally paid for such services in the private sector.
(o) Recipient includes all contractors, subcontractors at any tier, and subgrantees at any tier of the recipient of funds received in connection with a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement. The term excludes an Indian tribe, tribal organization, or any other Indian organization with respect to expenditures specifically permitted by other Federal law.
es in the private sector.
(o) Recipient includes all contractors, subcontractors at any tier, and subgrantees at any tier of the recipient of funds received in connection with a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement. The term excludes an Indian tribe, tribal organization, or any other Indian organization with respect to expenditures specifically permitted by other Federal law.
(p) Regularly employed means, with respect to an officer or employee of a person requesting or receiving a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan, an officer or employee who is employed by such person for at least 130 working days within one year immediately preceding the date of the submission that initiates agency consideration of such person for receipt of such contract, grant, loan, cooperative agreement, loan insurance commitment, or loan guarantee commitment. An officer or employee who is employed by such person for less than 130 working days within one year immediately preceding the date of the submission that initiates agency consideration of such person will be considered to be regularly employed as soon as he or she is employed by such person for 130 working days.
(q) State means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a territory or possession of the United States, an agency or instrumentality of a State, and a multi-State, regional, or interstate entity having governmental duties and powers.

§ 418.110 Certification and disclosure. (a) Each person must file a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, with each submission that initiates agency consideration of such person for:
(1) Award of a Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement exceeding $100,000; or
(2) An award of a Federal loan or a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan exceeding $150,000.
cation and disclosure. (a) Each person must file a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, with each submission that initiates agency consideration of such person for:
(1) Award of a Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement exceeding $100,000; or
(2) An award of a Federal loan or a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan exceeding $150,000.
(b)(1) Each person must file a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, upon receipt by such person of:
(i) A Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement exceeding $100,000; or
(ii) A Federal loan or a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan exceeding $150,000,
(2) Unless such person previously filed a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, under paragraph (a) of this section.
(c) Each person must file a disclosure form at the end of each calendar quarter in which there occurs any event that requires disclosure or that materially affects the accuracy of the information contained in any disclosure form previously filed by such person under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. An event that materially affects the accuracy of the information reported includes:
(1) A cumulative increase of $25,000 or more in the amount paid or expected to be paid for influencing or attempting to influence a covered Federal action; or
(2) A change in the person(s) or individual(s) influencing or attempting to influence a covered Federal action; or,
(3) A change in the officer(s), employee(s), or Member(s) contacted to influence or attempt to influence a covered Federal action.
lative increase of $25,000 or more in the amount paid or expected to be paid for influencing or attempting to influence a covered Federal action; or
(2) A change in the person(s) or individual(s) influencing or attempting to influence a covered Federal action; or,
(3) A change in the officer(s), employee(s), or Member(s) contacted to influence or attempt to influence a covered Federal action.
(d) Any person must file a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, to the next tier above who requests or receives from a person referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section:
(1) A subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal contract;
(2) A subgrant, contract, or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal grant;
(3) A contract or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal loan exceeding $150,000; or,
(4) A contract or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal cooperative agreement.
(e) All disclosure forms, but not certifications, must be forwarded from tier to tier until received by the person referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. That person must forward all disclosure forms to the agency.
(f) Any certification or disclosure form filed under paragraph (e) of this section will be treated as a material representation of fact upon which all receiving tiers must rely. All liability arising from an erroneous representation will be borne solely by the tier filing that representation

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/FR_PRORULE_2024-13845. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.