# FDIC FIL-105-2005: Corporate Codes Of Conduct Guidance on Implementing an Effective Ethics Program

> Federal · Agency guidance · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/FDIC_FIL05105

## Section

- **Citation:** FDIC FIL-105-2005
- **Heading:** Corporate Codes Of Conduct Guidance on Implementing an Effective Ethics Program
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Agency guidance
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** FDIC Financial Institution Letters / Corporate Codes Of Conduct Guidance on Implementing an Effective Ethics Program

## Text

Financial Institution Letter
FIL-105-2005
October 21, 2005
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
550 17th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20429-9990

CORPORATE CODES OF CONDUCT
Guidance on Implementing an Effective Ethics Program

Summary: The FDIC is providing the attached guidance to financial institutions to remind them of the
importance of an effective internal corporate code of conduct or written ethics policy.

Distribution:
FDIC-Supervised Banks (Commercial and Savings)

Suggested Routing:
Chief Executive Officer
Compliance Officer
Internal Auditor
Fraud Prevention
Personnel/Human Resources
Legal Counsel

Related Topics:
FDIC Statement of Policy – “Guidelines for
Compliance with The Federal Bank Bribery Law
18 U.S.C. 215”

FDIC Statement of Policy – “Statement Concerning
the Responsibilities of Bank Directors and Officers”

FIL-46-2005, dated June 1, 2005: “Guidance on
Developing an Effective Pre-employment
Background Screening Process”

FIL-80-2005, dated August 16, 2005: “Guidance on
Implementing a Fraud Hotline”

Attachment:
“Corporate Codes of Conduct: Guidance on
Implementing an Effective Ethics Program”
Contact:
Examination Specialist Kathryn Weatherby at
Kweatherby@FDIC.gov or (202) 898-3673

Note:
FDIC financial institution letters (FILs) may be
accessed from the FDIC's Web site at
www.fdic.gov/news/news/financial/2005/index.html.

To receive FILs electronically, please visit
http://www.fdic.gov/about/subscriptions/fil.html.

Paper copies of FDIC financial institution letters
may be obtained through the FDIC’s Public
Information Center, 801 17th Street, NW, Room
100, Washington, DC 20434 (1-877-275-3342 or
(202-416-6940).

Highlights:

• A corporate code of conduct or ethics policy should be
implemented to provide employees, officers, directors and agents
with specific guidelines on acceptable and unacceptable
business practices
financial institution letters
may be obtained through the FDIC’s Public
Information Center, 801 17th Street, NW, Room
100, Washington, DC 20434 (1-877-275-3342 or
(202-416-6940).

Highlights:

• A corporate code of conduct or ethics policy should be
implemented to provide employees, officers, directors and agents
with specific guidelines on acceptable and unacceptable
business practices.

• The policies should cover the entire organization, including
subsidiaries and specific business activities unique to an
institution.

• The corporate code of conduct or ethics policy should adopt
provisions that explain the general prohibitions of the Federal
Bank Bribery law.

• Management should require bank employees, officers,
directors and agents to sign a written acknowledgement of the
institution’s corporate code of conduct or ethics policy, including
written acknowledgement of any subsequent material changes to
the code or policy.

• Management should provide periodic training about its
corporate code of conduct or ethics policy.

• Compliance with the policies should be monitored. Violators
should be subject to specific and appropriate actions to deter
wrongdoing, compel accountability and promote adherence to
the policy.

1

CORPORATE CODES OF CONDUCT
Guidance on Implementing an Effective Ethics Program

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is reminding financial institutions of the
importance of written standards to promote honest and ethical conduct, compliance with
applicable rules and regulations, and accountability in adhering to a corporate code of
conduct or ethics policy.

Components of a Code of Conduct or Ethics Policy

An institution’s board of directors should convey the message that integrity and ethical
values of the highest standard should be maintained. The board should establish clear
expectations on acceptable business practices and prohibited conflicts of interest by
establishing policies on expected behavior
te code of
conduct or ethics policy.

Components of a Code of Conduct or Ethics Policy

An institution’s board of directors should convey the message that integrity and ethical
values of the highest standard should be maintained. The board should establish clear
expectations on acceptable business practices and prohibited conflicts of interest by
establishing policies on expected behavior. Management should ensure that these policies
are communicated and understood throughout the organization. Issues that should be
addressed in these policies include:

¾ Safeguarding Confidential Information

In accordance with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) of 1999, financial institutions are
required to have administrative, technical and physical safeguards for sensitive customer
information. Sensitive information collected by the institution must not be used or disclosed
for any reason other than the intended purpose and must be protected from misuse that could
result in identity theft.

¾ Ensuring the Integrity of Records

Records and accounting information must be accurate and maintained with reliability and
integrity. Transactions must be reflected in an accurate and timely manner. Policies should
prohibit false entries and activities that result in false entries.

¾ Providing Strong Internal Controls Over Assets

Employees, officers and directors must comply with all internal control procedures
established by the institution for the safeguarding of assets and proper reporting and
disclosure of financial information.

¾ Providing Candor in Dealing with Auditors, Examiners and Legal Counsel

All employees, officers and directors should be required to respond honestly and candidly
when dealing with the bank’s independent and internal auditors, regulators and attorneys
trol procedures
established by the institution for the safeguarding of assets and proper reporting and
disclosure of financial information.

¾ Providing Candor in Dealing with Auditors, Examiners and Legal Counsel

All employees, officers and directors should be required to respond honestly and candidly
when dealing with the bank’s independent and internal auditors, regulators and attorneys.

¾ Avoiding Self-dealings and Acceptance of Gifts or Favors

Policies prohibiting self-dealing should properly address director, officer, employee,
customer and supplier relationship issues and should provide guidelines that include the
provisions of the Federal Bank Bribery law.

2

An institution’s corporate code of conduct or ethics policy should prohibit any employee,
officer, director, agent or attorney of any bank from:

(1) soliciting for themselves or for a third party (other than the bank itself) anything
of value from anyone in return for any business, service or confidential information of the
bank, and

(2) accepting anything of value (other than bona fide salary, wages and fees referred
to in 18 U.S.C. 215(c)) from anyone in connection with the business of the bank, either
before or after a transaction is discussed or consummated.

Refer to the Statement of Policy, “Guidelines for Compliance with the Federal Bank Bribery
Law,” dated December 31, 1987, p. 5289.

¾ Observing Applicable Laws

The board of directors should ensure that bank management is cognizant of all applicable
laws and regulations. Further, the board should make certain that compliance with all laws
and regulations receives a high priority and that violations are not knowingly committed by
bank employees
ance with the Federal Bank Bribery
Law,” dated December 31, 1987, p. 5289.

¾ Observing Applicable Laws

The board of directors should ensure that bank management is cognizant of all applicable
laws and regulations. Further, the board should make certain that compliance with all laws
and regulations receives a high priority and that violations are not knowingly committed by
bank employees. Management should consider including the following regulations in
policies, when applicable:

• Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) – “Authority to
Regulate or Prohibit Certain Forms of Benefits to Institution-Affiliated Parties”
• Part 359 of the FDIC Rules and Regulations – “Golden Parachutes and
Indemnification Payments”
• Section 39(c) of the FDI Act – “Compensation Standards”
• Section 32 of the FDI Act – “Agency Disapproval of Directors and Senior
Executive Officers of Insured Depository Institutions or Depository Institution
Holding Companies”
• Section 19 of the FDI Act – “Penalty for Unauthorized Participation by Convicted
Individual”
• Part 349 of the FDIC Rules and Regulations – “Reports and Public Disclosure of
Indebtedness of Executive Officers and Principal Shareholders to a State Nonmember
Bank and its Correspondent Banks”
• Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act – “Loans to Executive
Officers of Banks and Extensions of Credit to Executive Officers, Directors, and
Principal Shareholders of Member Banks”
• The Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation O – “Loans to Executive Officers,
Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Member Banks”
• Section 337.3 of the FDIC Rules and Regulations – “Limits on Extensions of
Credit to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Insured
Nonmember Banks”
• Part 348 of the FDIC Rules and Regulations – “Management Official Interlocks”
• Section 7(j) of the FDI Act and the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978
ve Officers,
Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Member Banks”
• Section 337.3 of the FDIC Rules and Regulations – “Limits on Extensions of
Credit to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Insured
Nonmember Banks”
• Part 348 of the FDIC Rules and Regulations – “Management Official Interlocks”
• Section 7(j) of the FDI Act and the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978

3

• Section 737 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act – “Bank Officers and Directors as
Officers and Director of Public Utilities”
• Section 8(e) of the FDI Act – “Removal and Prohibition Authority”
• Section 8(g) of the FDI Act – “Felony Charge Involving Dishonesty or Breach of
Trust as Cause for Suspension, Removal, or Prohibition”

¾ Implementing Appropriate Background Checks

Financial institutions should develop a risk-focused approach in determining when pre-
employment background screening is considered appropriate or when the level of screening
should be increased based upon the position and responsibilities. In addition, institutions
should verify that contractors are subject to screening procedures similar to those used by the
financial institution. Refer to FIL-46-2005, dated June 1, 2005: “Guidance on Developing an
Effective Pre-Employment Background Screening Process.”

¾ Involving Internal Auditor in Monitoring Corporate Code of Conduct or Ethics Policy

Internal controls against self-serving practices and conflicts of interest should be monitored
with an effective audit program to identify operational weaknesses and to ensure corrective
action and compliance with laws, regulations and internal policies.

¾ Providing a Mechanism to Report Questionable Activity

Establishing a hotline is one mechanism available to report questionable activity. For
maximum effectiveness of the hotline, institutions should advertise and market the hotline's
existence to employees, suppliers, third-party service providers and customers
rective
action and compliance with laws, regulations and internal policies.

¾ Providing a Mechanism to Report Questionable Activity

Establishing a hotline is one mechanism available to report questionable activity. For
maximum effectiveness of the hotline, institutions should advertise and market the hotline's
existence to employees, suppliers, third-party service providers and customers. Refer to FIL-
80-2005, dated August 16, 2005: “Guidance on Implementing a Fraud Hotline.”

¾ Outlining Penalties for a Breach of the Corporate Code of Conduct or Ethics Policy

Compliance with the policies should be monitored. Any violators should be subject to
specific and appropriate actions to deter wrongdoing and promote accountability for
adherence to the corporate code of conduct or ethics policy.

¾ Providing Periodic Training and Acknowledgement of Policy

Management should ensure information in the corporate code of conduct or ethics policy is
relayed to staff in periodic training. Training will provide staff with resources when
questions arise.

¾ Periodically Updating Policies to Reflect New Business Activities

Institutions should update policies frequently to encompass new business activities.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/FDIC_FIL05105. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
