# 5 C.F.R. § 370.102 (2026): Definitions > Federal · Regulations · In force URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_102 ## Section - **Citation:** 5 C.F.R. § 370.102 (2026) - **Heading:** Definitions - **Jurisdiction:** Federal - **Kind:** Regulations - **Status:** In force - **Text as of:** August 14, 2026 - **Source:** Compiled text - **Location:** Title 5 CFR: Administrative Personnel / Chapter I: OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT / Part 370: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EXCHANGE PROGRAM / § 370.102: § 370.102 Definitions. ## Text In this part: Agency means an Executive agency as defined in 5 U.S.C. 105, with the exception of the Government Accountability Office. Core Competencies are those IT competencies identified by the Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) Council as a baseline for use by Federal agencies in complying with the Clinger-Cohen Act, Public Law 104-106, to determine the training and development needs of the Federal IT workforce. Detail means: (1) The assignment or loan of an employee of an agency to a private sector organization without a change of position from the agency that employs the individual (5 U.S.C. 3701(2)(A)), or (2) The assignment or loan of a private sector organization employee to an agency without a change of position from the private sector organization that employs the individual (5 U.S.C. 3701(2)(B)). Exceptional employee means an employee who is rated at the highest levels of the applicable performance appraisal system or, in the case of an employee under an appraisal system that does not have a summary rating level above “fully successful” or equivalent, is rated at the highest summary level used by the performance appraisal system and demonstrates sustained quality performance significantly above that expected in the type of position involved, as determined under performance-related criteria established by the agency. Information technology (IT) management means the planning, organizing, staffing, directing, integrating, or controlling of information technology as defined by Office of Management and Budget Circular A-130 which states, the term “information technology” means any equipment or interconnected system or subsystem of equipment, that is used in the automatic acquisition, storage, manipulation, management, movement, control, display, switching, interchange, transmission, or reception of data or information by an executive agency ation technology as defined by Office of Management and Budget Circular A-130 which states, the term “information technology” means any equipment or interconnected system or subsystem of equipment, that is used in the automatic acquisition, storage, manipulation, management, movement, control, display, switching, interchange, transmission, or reception of data or information by an executive agency. For purposes of the preceding sentence, equipment is used by an executive agency if the equipment is used by the executive agency directly or is used by a contractor under a contract with the executive agency which requires the use of such equipment, or requires the use, to a significant extent, of such equipment in the performance of a service or the furnishing of a product. The term “information technology” includes computers, ancillary equipment, software, firmware and similar procedures, services (including support services), and related resources. The term “information technology” does not include any equipment that is acquired by a Federal contractor incidental to a Federal contract. The term “information technology” does not include national security systems as defined in the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (40 U.S.C. 1452). OPM means the Office of Personnel Management. Private sector organization means a profit-making business entity that is registered in the Central Contractor Registration Database ( http://www.ccr.gov ) as required for the conduct of business with the Government. Small business concern means a business concern that satisfies the definitions and standards specified by the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA), under section 3(a)(2) of the Small Business Act, codified at 13 CFR 121. Federal agencies can find more information through the “Frequently Asked Questions” page on the SBA's Web site at http://www.sba.gov, which addresses small business size standards. ## Nearby sections - [5 C.F.R. § 370.101 (2026) § 370.101 Purpose.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_101.md) - [5 C.F.R. § 370.102 (2026) § 370.102 Definitions.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_102.md) - [5 C.F.R. § 370.103 (2026) § 370.103 Eligibility.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_103.md) - [5 C.F.R. § 370.104 (2026) § 370.104 Length of details.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_104.md) - [5 C.F.R. § 370.105 (2026) § 370.105 Written agreements.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_105.md) - [5 C.F.R. § 370.106 (2026) § 370.106 Terms and conditions.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_106.md) - [5 C.F.R. § 370.107 (2026) § 370.107 Details to small business concerns.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_107.md) - [5 C.F.R. § 370.108 (2026) § 370.108 Reporting requirements.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_108.md) - [5 C.F.R. § 370.109 (2026) § 370.109 Agency plans.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_109.md) --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T5_P370_S370_102. 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