# 49 C.F.R. § 386.39 (2026): Protective orders

> Federal · Regulations · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_39

## Section

- **Citation:** 49 C.F.R. § 386.39 (2026)
- **Heading:** Protective orders
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Regulations
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Title 49 CFR: Transportation / Chapter III: FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION / Part 386: RULES OF PRACTICE FOR FMCSA PROCEEDINGS / Subpart D: General Rules and Hearings / § 386.39: § 386.39   Protective orders.

## Text

Upon motion by a party or other person from whom discovery is sought, and for good cause shown, the Agency Decisionmaker or the administrative law judge, if one has been appointed, may make any order which justice requires to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense, including one or more of the following:
(a) The discovery not be had;
(b) The discovery may be had only on specified terms and conditions, including a designation of the time or place;
(c) The discovery may be had only by a method of discovery other than that selected by the party seeking discovery;
(d) Certain matters not relevant may not be inquired into, or that the scope of discovery be limited to certain matters;
(e) Discovery be conducted with no one present except persons designated by the Agency Decisionmaker or the administrative law judge; or
(f) A trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial information may not be disclosed or be disclosed only in a designated way.

## Nearby sections

- [49 C.F.R. § 386.30 (2026) § 386.30   Enforcement proceedings under part 395.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_30.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.31 (2026) § 386.31   Official notice.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_31.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.34 (2026) § 386.34   Motions.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_34.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.35 (2026) § 386.35   Motions to dismiss and motions for a more definite statement.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_35.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.36 (2026) § 386.36   Motions for Final Order.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_36.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.37 (2026) § 386.37   Discovery.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_37.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.38 (2026) § 386.38   Scope of discovery.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_38.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.39 (2026) § 386.39   Protective orders.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_39.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.40 (2026) § 386.40   Supplementation of responses.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_40.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.41 (2026) § 386.41   Stipulations regarding discovery.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_41.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.42 (2026) § 386.42   Written interrogatories to parties.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_42.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.43 (2026) § 386.43   Production of documents and other evidence; entry upon land for inspection and other purposes; and physical and mental examination.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_43.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.44 (2026) § 386.44   Request for admissions.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_44.md)
- [49 C.F.R. § 386.45 (2026) § 386.45   Motion to compel discovery.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_45.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T49_P386_S386_39. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.