# 45 C.F.R. § 33.4 (2026): Notice requirements before offset > Federal · Regulations · In force URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_4 ## Section - **Citation:** 45 C.F.R. § 33.4 (2026) - **Heading:** Notice requirements before offset - **Jurisdiction:** Federal - **Kind:** Regulations - **Status:** In force - **Text as of:** August 14, 2026 - **Source:** Compiled text - **Location:** Title 45 CFR: Public Welfare / Part 33: SALARY OFFSET / § 33.4: § 33.4 Notice requirements before offset. ## Text (a) At least 30 days before the initiation of salary offset under this part, the Secretary shall mail, by first class mail, to the employee's last known address, a written notice informing the debtor of the following: (1) The Secretary has reviewed the records relating to the debt and has determined that a debt is owed, the amount of the debt, and the facts giving rise to the debt; (2) The Secretary's intention to collect the debt by means of deduction from the employee's current disposable pay account until the debt and all accumulated interest, penalties, and administrative costs are paid in full; (3) The amount, stated either as a fixed dollar amount or as a percentage of pay not to exceed 15 percent of disposable pay, the frequency, the commencement date, and the duration of the intended deductions; (4) An explanation of the Department's policies concerning the assessment of interest, penalties, and administrative costs, stating that such assessments must be made unless waived in accordance with 31 CFR 901.9 and § 30.18 of this title; (5) The employee's right to inspect and copy all records of the Department pertaining to the debt or, if the employee or the employee's representative cannot personally inspect the records, to request and receive copies of such records; (6) If not previously provided, the opportunity to establish a schedule for the voluntary repayment of the debt through offset, or to enter into an agreement to establish a schedule for repayment of the debt in lieu of offset, provided the agreement is in writing, signed by both the employee and the Department, and documented in the Department's files; (7) The right to a hearing conducted by an impartial hearing official with respect to the existence and amount of the debt, or the repayment schedule, so long as a petition is filed by the employee as prescribed in § 33.6; dule for repayment of the debt in lieu of offset, provided the agreement is in writing, signed by both the employee and the Department, and documented in the Department's files; (7) The right to a hearing conducted by an impartial hearing official with respect to the existence and amount of the debt, or the repayment schedule, so long as a petition is filed by the employee as prescribed in § 33.6; (8) Time limitations and other procedures or conditions for inspecting Department records pertaining to the debt, establishing an alternative repayment agreement, and requesting a hearing; (9) The name, address, and telephone number of the person or office within the Department who may be contacted concerning the procedures for inspecting Department records, establishing an alternative repayment agreement, and requesting a hearing; (10) The name and address of the office within the Department to which the petition for a hearing should be sent, which generally will be the Operating Division or Staff Division responsible for collecting the debt; (11) A timely and properly filed petition for a hearing will stay the commencement of the collection proceeding; (12) The Department will initiate action to effect salary offset not less than 30 days from the date of mailing the notice of intent, unless the employee properly files a timely petition for a hearing, (13) A final decision on a hearing, if one is requested, will be issued at the earliest practical date, but not later than 60 days after the filing of the petition requesting the hearing unless the employee requests and the hearing official grants a delay in the proceeding; (14) Knowingly false or frivolous statements, representations or evidence may subject the employee to: etition for a hearing, (13) A final decision on a hearing, if one is requested, will be issued at the earliest practical date, but not later than 60 days after the filing of the petition requesting the hearing unless the employee requests and the hearing official grants a delay in the proceeding; (14) Knowingly false or frivolous statements, representations or evidence may subject the employee to: (i) Disciplinary procedures appropriate under chapter 75 of title 5, United States Code; part 752 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations; or any other applicable statutes or regulations; (ii) Penalties under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. 3729-3731, or under any other applicable statutory authority; and (iii) Criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. 286, 287, 1001, and 1002, or under any other applicable statutory authority; (15) Any other rights and remedies available to the employee under statutes or regulations governing the program for which the collection is being made; (16) Unless there are applicable contractual or statutory provisions to the contrary, amounts paid on or deducted for the debt, which are later waived or found not owed to the United States, will be promptly refunded to the employee; and (17) Proceedings with respect to such debt are governed by 5 U.S.C. 5514. (b) The Secretary will retain evidence of service indicating the date of mailing of the notice. ## Nearby sections - [45 C.F.R. § 33.1 (2026) § 33.1 Purpose, authority, and scope.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_1.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.2 (2026) § 33.2 Definitions.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_2.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.3 (2026) § 33.3 General rule.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_3.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.4 (2026) § 33.4 Notice requirements before offset.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_4.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.5 (2026) § 33.5 Review of department records relating to the debt.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_5.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.6 (2026) § 33.6 Hearings.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_6.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.7 (2026) § 33.7 Obtaining the services of a hearing official.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_7.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.8 (2026) § 33.8 Voluntary repayment agreement in lieu of salary offset.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_8.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.9 (2026) § 33.9 Special review.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_9.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.10 (2026) § 33.10 Procedures for salary offset.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_10.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.11 (2026) § 33.11 Salary offset when the Department is the creditor agency but not the paying agency.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_11.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.12 (2026) § 33.12 Salary offset when the Department is the paying agency but not the creditor agency.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_12.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.13 (2026) § 33.13 Interest, penalties, and administrative costs.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_13.md) - [45 C.F.R. § 33.14 (2026) § 33.14 Non-waiver of rights.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_14.md) --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T45_P33_S33_4. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.