# 19 C.F.R. § 12.3 (2026): Release under bond; liquidated damages

> Federal · Regulations · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_3

## Section

- **Citation:** 19 C.F.R. § 12.3 (2026)
- **Heading:** Release under bond; liquidated damages
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Regulations
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Title 19 CFR: Customs Duties / Chapter I: U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY › DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY / Part 12: SPECIAL CLASSES OF MERCHANDISE / § 12.3: § 12.3   Release under bond › liquidated damages.

## Text

(a)
Release.
No food, drug, device, cosmetic , tobacco product, pesticide, hazardous substance or dangerous caustic or corrosive substance that is the subject of § 12.1 will be released except in accordance with the laws and regulations applicable to the merchandise. When any merchandise that is the subject of § 12.1 is to be released under bond pursuant to regulations applicable to that merchandise, a bond on Customs Form 301, containing the bond conditions set forth in § 113.62 of this chapter, will be required.
(b)
Bond amount.
The bond referred to in paragraph (a) of this section must be in a specific amount prescribed by the port director based on the circumstances of the particular case that is either:
(1) Equal to the domestic value (see § 162.43(a) of this chapter) of the merchandise at the time of release as if the merchandise were admissible and otherwise in compliance; or
(2) Equal to three times the value of the merchandise as provided in § 113.62(n)(1) of this chapter.
(c)
Liquidated damages.
Whenever liquidated damages arise with regard to any food, drug, device or cosmetic subject to § 12.1(a) for failure to redeliver merchandise into Customs custody or for failure to rectify any noncompliance with the applicable provisions of admission, including the failure to export or destroy the merchandise within the time period prescribed by law after the merchandise has been refused admission pursuant to the provisions of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, those liquidated damages will be assessed pursuant to § 113.62(n)(1) of this chapter in the amount of the bond prescribed under paragraph (b) of this section.
[T.D. 01-26, 66 FR 16853, Mar. 28, 2001; CBP Dec. 08-46, 73 FR 71780, Nov. 25, 2008; CBP Dec. 10-29, 75 FR 52451, Aug. 26, 2010; CBP Dec. 18-05, 83 FR 27404, June 12, 2018]

## Nearby sections

- [19 C.F.R. § 12.1 (2026) § 12.1   Cooperation with certain agencies; joint regulations.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_1.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.3 (2026) § 12.3   Release under bond; liquidated damages.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_3.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.4 (2026) § 12.4   Exportation.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_4.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.5 (2026) § 12.5   Shipment to other ports.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_5.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.6 (2026) § 12.6   Affidavits required to accompany entry.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_6.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.7 (2026) § 12.7   Permits required for importation.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_7.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.8 (2026) § 12.8   Inspection; bond; release.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_8.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.9 (2026) § 12.9   Release for final delivery to consignee.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_9.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.10 (2026) § 12.10   Regulations and orders of the Department of Agriculture.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_10.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.11 (2026) § 12.11   Requirements for entry and release.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_11.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.12 (2026) § 12.12   Release under bond.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_12.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.13 (2026) § 12.13   Unclaimed shipments.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_13.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.14 (2026) § 12.14   Detention.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_14.md)
- [19 C.F.R. § 12.15 (2026) § 12.15   Disposition; refund of duty.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_15.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/CFR_T19_P12_S12_3. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.