# Published Bi-Weekly for the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska > Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more. URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Awinnebago%3Ac1544c156f22c457 ## Record - **Collection:** Tribal code - **Document type:** Tribal code ## Text Published Bi-Weekly for the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska Tribal Council passes new public safety laws Summer Internship available! page: 11 page: 8 Hųc wiconį na Volume 55, Number 1 Our masthead for this first issue of 2026 features the icon representing the Deer Clan / Ca Hikikarac. The Deer Clan holds many functions within our tribe. Of those they hold responsibility for issues related to the environment and weather. Members of the Deer Clan would be taught to recognize weather indicators that would signal harvest time, and they would be consulted about the best timing for it. They also possess other important political and social functions. Deer clansmen might have painted plants, white flowers, and leaves on their clothes. The Deer Clan is one of the eight Earth Clans. Families belonging to the Deer Clan include: Blackdeer, Henry, and Sampson. Our gratitude to the HoChunk Renaissance Department for their assistance in providing this information. First Bear Moon Echoes of 2025: Recap the Year By Bethani Redhorn & Brian Chamberlain Photography from WIN Archive Nį̄ šoc Nįgešąną Congratulations to Isaac Smith on 20 years of dedicated service to the Winnebago Volunteer Fire Department and the community. Saturday, January 17, 2026 [Winnebago, NE] The Winnebago Indian News covered numerous stories in the past year and as we begin our 2026 publication schedule, let us take a moment to reflect on the stories featured in each month throughout 2025. Starting us off JAN25: (Vol. 54, #1) WTN Internet Outreach Begins for Jājąp Telecommunications – The Winnebago Tribe seeks collaboration with reservation landowners to construct high speed internet network and is reaching out to landowners whose property is managed by the U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The Tribe received federal funding through the U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) office Tribal Broadband Program to serve the rural reservation and adjacent communities. FEB25: (Vol. 54, #2) WTN Hires New CEO – The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska announced the hiring of new Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Darla LaPointe. The WTN CEO oversees the daily operations of the organization and is directly responsible for leading the hundreds of staff members who work for our people. The overall direction of the tribe is partly determined by the CEO. MAR25: (Vol. 54, #6) Winnebago Residents Vote to Transfer Water and Sewer System to the Winnebago Tribe – In a Special Election held on March 11th, 2025, seventy percent (70%) of the Village residents who participated voted in favor of the Initiative Measure to transfer ownership of the water treatment plant, lagoon system and water tower, as well as the responsibility for the operation of the Village Water and Sewer System to the WTN. APR25: (Vol. 54, #7) Hocak Fighter in Dubai – On Friday, April 4, 2025, the local Winnebago crowd was treated to a mid-afternoon bout featuring one of our own, Carlos Trinidad-Snake. The young tribal member traveled to the other side of the globe landing in the grand desert city of Dubai for the Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship. MAY25: (Vol. 54, #10) Blackhawk Center Renovation Complete – After more than a calendar year, renovations being made to the Blackhawk Community Center (BHCC) in downtown Winnebago have been completed. The BHCC functions as the administrative office location for the Winnebago Tribal organization. It houses the Tribal Council, WTN Administration, WTN Finance department, WTN IT department, as well as the headquarters for the Whirling Thunder Wellness, the Tribal Credit Program, and WTN Human Resources, as well as others. JUN25: (Vol. 54, #12) Culture Camp Fires It Up – The Boys & Girls Club of Winnebago in cooperation with the Winnebago Tribe’s HoChunk Renaissance department hosted its 2025 Culture Camp over the week of June 9, 2025. With a full curriculum of activities and events, the children who participated in the Culture Camp are exposed to all kinds of traditional teachings. JUL25: (Vol. 54, #13) Hocak Youth Visit Winnebago – On June 17th, 2025, members of the Hocak Youth Services programs operated through the HoChunk Nation (HCN) from various locations all throughout Wisconsin came to Winnebago. The travelling group included 28 youths ranging in age from kindergarten to high school, visiting historical locations throughout the Winnebago reservation. AUG25: (Vol. 54, #15) Chief Little Priest Honored – At the 159th Homecoming Celebration that was held from July 24th through July 27th, 2025, Chief Little Priest was honored for his service and bravery. He was awarded the Order of Saint George by the United States Calvary & Armor Association. (Vol. 54, #16) For Artists, By Artists – On the ANNUAL UNICAMERAL LUNCHEON HELD Congratulations to the Winnebago Public Schools, Varsity Boys’ and Girls’ Basketball Teams! WPS hosted their first post-Holiday tournament on January 9th and 10th. WPS’ Lady Indians played the Isanti Lady Warriors, winning 79-47. WPS’ Varsity Boys played the St. Francis Warriors, winning 63-37. In January 1972, the Winnebago Indian News was founded. We are now 54 years in printing! Thank you to our WIN Contributors, advertisers, and readers who have been with us over the years. Our goal is to keep our tribal membership informed on relevant topics and provide a positive platform. By Brian Chamberlain Photos by Danelle Smith [Lincoln, NE] For 36 years the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska has been a host to the Senators of the Nebraska Unicameral. Each year during the opening days of the new legislative session, leadership for our Winnebago people travel to Lincoln to meet with the State representatives. Over the years, the Winnebago Tribe has built a reputation that attracts not only our local representation but also those Senators from across our State and from all political backgrounds. The time allocated to each annual luncheon is sparce considering the hectic schedule of the Unicameral members. Our seasoned tribal leadership understands the timelines we must work with so only the most priority issues are discussed at these well-attended meetings. “The focus of this year’s luncheon was advocating for increased funding for Tribal Colleges.”, Danelle Smith, General Counsel for the Winnebago Tribe told the WIN. On hand to present details to the Senators was Little Priest Tribal College President, Manoj Patel. Under Patel’s leadership LPTC has experienced record attendance and has become recipient of the largest financial donation in the history of our college. Patel told the Senators, “[w]e are very proud to be an integral part of the Winnebago community as we offer greater educational opportunities to all tribal people and non-tribal persons alike.” The 36-year history of this Senators’ luncheon has seen many changes and met many challenges over the years. Winnebago Tribal leadership attending the luncheon included our General Counsel, Tribal Council members, and other tribal dignitaries. As each session is truly a hurried event, the focus to remain on task is paramount. Yet this does not mean our efforts are miniscule or thwarted. To the contrary, “[a] nother initiative the Tribe has been supporting is State recognition of tribal customary adoptions...” General Counsel Smith continued telling the WIN. Because of State mandated term limits, the Senators’ luncheon is also a chance to reintroduce our people to the new members of the Unicameral. Local district representatives attended our luncheon helping to bridge the gap between those members who know who we are and what we hope to achieve together, and those who are new to the State legislature who may have never had any contact with our people. It is because of our storied history as being perennially involved in our State’s politics that we are able to gain such support and attendance. As one Tribal Council member said, when the Winnebago tribe speaks, people listen. The Winnebago Tribe would like to extend its sincerest gratitude to all who helped coordinate the event this year, and thanks all Senators and staff for making time to attend. The Winnebago people will return in 2027. Visit us at winnebagotribe.com Page 2 • Winnebago Indian News • Saturday, January 17, 2026 ANNOUNCEMENTS ...Cont. from front page: ECHOES OF 2025: RECAP THE YEAR... evening of Monday, August 11th, 2025, in the Fine Arts Theatre within the Winnebago Public School, a premiere event was held for the 2nd Annual Youth Films Showcase. The first of their kind projects this year consisted of a music video, a short animation, and a narrative short film. SEPT25: (Vol. 54, #19) WATER: Our Most Important Resource – The Winnebago Tribe’s Environmental Protection Department hosted a tribal community forum on Tuesday, September 16, 2025. The purpose of the forum was to host a space for the Water Quality Team to provide information and hear input from the community as they are creating a Watershed Base Plan aimed to protect and preserve tribal rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds from nonpoint source pollution such as urban stormwater, ineffective septic systems, and agricultural runoff. OCT25: (Vol. 54, #20) Winnebago Tribe assumes operations from Bureau of Indian Affairs – A historical enterprise is underway for the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska as the organization assumed management of the Winnebago Tribal Law Enforcement Department on Wednesday, October 1, 2025, at 12:01 AM. (Vol. 54, #21) Winnebago Public Health Department Earns National Tribal Health Accreditation – The Winnebago Com- prehensive Healthcare System hosted a community celebration on Thursday, October 9, 2025, at the Blackhawk Community Center Gym. The event was organized to celebrate the Winnebago Public Health Department’s achievement in becoming the 8th Tribal Health Department in Indian County to earn national accreditation. NOV25: (Vol. 54, #23) History in the Making, Cǭnį Wagijire Hoci – The new facility that will serve as the central hub for Winnebago Emergency Services held an open house on Tuesday, November 18, 2025, in North Winnebago. The new building will house all Winnebago Emergency Services. DEC25: (Vol. 54, #24) Largest Gift in LPTC History – Little Priest Tribal College received a momentous gift of $5 million from MacKenzie Scott’s Yield Giving Foundation, marking the largest donation in LPTC history since its founding in 1996. (Vol. 54, #25) Baby Wam Shakes the Earth in NYC! – A young Winnebago son, Wambli “Baby Wam” Dolezal Jr. (Maa Wak Suc, Shakes the Earth), had the opportunity to dance with Native Pride Productions on one of the largest stages in America, the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, in New York City, New York. Saturday, January 17, 2026 • Winnebago Indian News • Page 3 Wāgax hųk ra wāgax hokik’ųna Letter to the Editor ATTENTION WTN GARBAGE CUSTOMERS: All garbage collection patrons of the Winnebago Tribe will have their service provider reassigned from Gill Hauling (WMS) to Kings Disposal Co. beginning March 1st, 2026. Kings Disposal will be delivering replacement dumpsters to your residence prior to their collection start date. Gill will be collecting their dumpsters on or before February 28th, 2026. All billing and payment information remains unchanged. Collection days will also be communicated once the new disposal route is completed by Kings Disposal. Also, recycling options may be available following the onset of services with Kings Disposal. Details for additional service options, including fees, will be provided at a later date. Please contact Kristin Neff with any questions at (402) 878-2203 ext. 2105, or by email at: kristin.neff@winnebagotribe.com NOTICE TO CREDITORS LEGAL NOTICE JESUS OUR SAVIOR LUTHERAN OUTREACH ‘Finding favor with God’ Luke records the following encounter between an angel of God named Gabriel and a Jewish virgin engaged to be married. Angel Gabriel says to Mary: “[Rejoice], O favored one, the Lord is with you!” But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be. And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God” [Luke 1:28-30 ESV]. My question for you today is how does one ‘find’ favor with God? I am reminded of Marie in the Sound of Music singing “Something Good.” Marie reasons that she must have done something good in order to be blessed with a husband. This is not, I repeat, this is not how one ‘finds’ favor with God. The virgin Mary did not ‘do something good’ in order to hear that God has found favor with her. Why do I say this? I say this because Mary, like each and every person since Adam and Eve, is a born sinner. Born sinners are all in need of a Savior. I also base this on the very words of Mary who later in this chapter, during her visit with Elizabeth says “My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior” [Luke 1:46-47 ESV]. Now why would Mary rejoice in God my Savior if she was sinless? Mary was a sinner. Mary is blessed by God because Mary . . . . is blessed by God’s grace! Gabriel continues saying to the virgin Mary: “And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.” [Luke 1:31-32a ESV]. And Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I am a virgin?” And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy—the Son of God. And behold, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren. For nothing will be impossible with God.” And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” Mary’s response underlines the reason that she ‘finds’ favor with God. She, unlike Zechariah, believes the words of angel Gabriel - which are truly the words of God! All those who place their faith in the words of God ‘find’ favor with God. Without faith in God it is impossible to please God, or for Him to find favor with a sinner like Mary or like me or you. My prayer this Christmas season is that Creator God has found favor with you too! LEGAL NOTICE Notice of Hearing Case No. CV26-023 In the Matter of the Guardianship Petition of: Elaine Earth In Re: A.B.W. (Born 10/2011) Notice of Abandonment/Consent Hearing Case No. CV25-141 In the Matter of the Adoption of: J.A. (BORN 05/2013) TO: SIMONE ALDRICH, Mother TO: ANTOINETTE BLACKFISH, MOTHER JEREMY WALKER, FATHER You are hereby notified that a petition has been filed for Guardianship and a hearing concerning the above referred Individual(s) in Case No. CV26-023 has been scheduled and will be heard in the Winnebago Tribal Court of Winnebago, Nebraska on the 12TH day of JANUARY, 2026 at the hour of 11:00 A.M. You are hereby notified that an Adoption Petition has been filed and an Abandonment/ Consent Hearing concerning the above referred Individual(s) in case no. CV25-141 has been scheduled and will be heard in the Winnebago Tribal Court of Winnebago, Nebraska on the 5th day of JANUARY, 2026 at the hour of 10:30 A.M. LEGAL NOTICE LEGAL NOTICE Notice of Abandonment/Consent Hearing Case No. CV25-141 In the Matter of the Adoption of: J.A. (BORN 05/2013) TO: SIMONE ALDRICH, Mother You are hereby notified that an Adoption Petition has been filed and an Abandonment/ Consent Hearing concerning the above referred Individual(s) in case no. CV25-141 has been scheduled and will be heard in the Winnebago Tribal Court of Winnebago, Nebraska on the 5th day of JANUARY, 2026 at the hour of 10:30 A.M. Notice of Hearing Case No. JFJ26-009DEFG The People of the Winnebago Tribe In the Interest of: A.B. (Born 12/2019) A.W. (Born 07/2021) N.S. (Born 12/2024) N.S. (Born 12/2025) To: JONAS WALKER, FATHER NICHOLAS SMITH, FATHER You are hereby notified that a hearing for an Initial Appearance concerning the above referred minor individual(s) in case no. JFJ26009DEFG has been scheduled and will be heard in the Winnebago Tribal Court of Winnebago, Nebraska on the 21st day of January, 2026 at the hour of 1:00 P.M. The next issue of the WINNEBAGO INDIAN NEWS will be published on January 31, 2026. —————————————————— By: Pastor Ricky Jacob The Mission of the WIN is to inform and to educate the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska of issues that affect them, and to be a vehicle in which stresses positive and beneficial concerns and points of view. LETTER POLICY: Signed editorials, letters and articles appearing in the WIN are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion or attitude of the Winnebago Indian News or the Winnebage Tribal Council. The WIN encourages the submission of Letters to the Editor; however, letters must be signed and addressed. Letters may be edited for language and length. Postmaster Send Address Changes To Winnebago Indian News P.O. Box 687 Winnebago, Nebraska 68071 —————————————————— The Winnebago Indian News (WIN), founded ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The reproduction of in January 1972, is published bi-weekly for the editorial or photography content without permission is prohibited. Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. DEADLINE for this issue will be January 27, 2026. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Please send change of Advertising/News Deadline address with old mailing label to: 12:00 Noon Monday Printing Week Winnebago Tribal Council Coly Brown.............................. Chairman Periodicals Postage Paid Isaac Smith...................... Vice Chairman (Issn 1060-3026) At Winnebago, NE Teresa Littlegeorge.................. Secretary Rona Stealer........................... Treasurer Winnebago Indian News Staff winnebagoindiannews@winnebagotribe.com Phone: 402-878-2272 Bethani Redhorn.....................................Editor Victoria Kitcheyan...................... Member Tyler Snake............................. 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Office Manger Christina Parker.............................Web Master Kevin Ebert..................Multimedia Coordinator Page 4 • Winnebago Indian News • Saturday, January 17, 2026 TRIBAL COUNCIL MINUTES ...Con’t. from last issue... tified law enforcement officers. Ireta Frazier seconded the motion. VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. Teresa Littlegeorge motioned to direct inhouse legal to work on a tribal code regarding the Ban of all firearms from all educational facilities within the boundaries of the Winnebago Reservation, to exclude certified law enforcement officers. Isaac Smith seconded the motion. VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. ADJOURN: Rona Stealer motioned to adjourn at 1:33 p.m. Teresa Littlegeorge seconded the motion. VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. Chairman Brown adjourned the meeting at 1:33 p.m. Respectfully submitted, Teresa Littlegeorge, Secretary Winnebago Tribal Council WINNEBAGO TRIBE OF NEBRASKA MID-MONTHLY TRIBAL COUNCIL MEETING December 15, 2025 TRIBAL COUNCIL PRESENT: Coly Brown Isaac Smith Teresa Littlegeorge Rona Stealer Ireta Frazier Lorelei DeCora Victoria Kitcheyan Trey Blackhawk Eugene DeCora OTHERS PRESENT: Christina Parker Anna Bess Preston Tiffany Buchanan Darla LaPointe Kamau Turner Katie Danielski Brittany Thomas Willy Bass Garan Coons Kellie Snow Kiana Lewis Linda Santi Charli Earth Tyresha Romero Sarah Snake Lance Morgan Joi Long Marshall Bass Bethani Redhorn Marc Blackhawk Anna Berridge Billie Kitcheyan CALL TO ORDER: Chairman Brown called to order at 9:09 a.m. OPENING PRAYER: Councilman Isaac Smith offered the opening prayer. APPROVE AGENDA: Rona Stealer motioned to approve the agenda with additions. Isaac Smith seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. READING OF THE MINUTES: Revision of minutes: October 15, 2025, (reflecting corrected resolution number) Eugene DeCora motioned to approve the revision of October 15, 2025, General Counsel Meeting minutes reflecting corrected resolution number. Trey Blackhawk seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. December 1, 2025 – Regular Tribal Council Meeting minutes Eugene DeCora motioned to approve the December 1, 2025 – Regular Tribal Council Meeting minutes. Trey Blackhawk seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. December 2, 2025 – WCHS Quarterly Tribal Council Meeting minutes Ireta Frazier motioned to approve the December 2, 2025, WCHS Quarterly Tribal Council Meeting minutes. Victoria Kitcheyan seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. December 4, 2025 – Orientation and Board/ Committee/Workgroup Assignment meeting Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to approve the December 4, 2025, Orientation and Board/ Committee/Workgroup Assignment meeting. Isaac Smith seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. December 8, 2025 – Physical Resources Report meeting minutes Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to approve the December 8, 2025, Physical Resources Report meeting minutes. Ireta Frazier seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. December 12, 2025 – CEO Report meeting minutes Isaac Smith motioned to approve the December 12, 2025, CEO Report meeting minutes with corrections. Eugene DeCora seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. NEW BUSINESS: Planning Department: Resolution EPA – Solid Waste Infrastructure for Recycling (SWIFR) Grants for Tribes and Intertribal Consortia, Grant 2026 Eugene DeCora motioned to adopt resolution #26-56: EPA-Solid Waste Infrastructure for Recycling (SWIFR) Grants for Tribes and Intertribal Consortia, Grant 2026. Rona Stealer seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. WPS – Title I Presented by Katie Danielski and Kamau Turner. Long discussion regarding the gun incident at the Public School. [Isaac out at 9:43 a.m., in at 9:47 a.m.] [Victoria out at 9:56 a.m.] [Eugene out at 10:02 a.m., in at 10:05 a.m.] [Rona out at 10:21 a.m.] [Isaac out at 10:27 a.m.] [Rona, Isaac in at 10:29 a.m.] [Victoria in at 10:45 a.m.] BREAK: 10:29 a.m., reconvene at 10:45 a.m. Further discussion on Title I at WPS. [Isaac out at 10:50 a.m., in at 11:04 a.m.] [Trey out at 11:24 a.m., in at 11:27 a.m.] [Rona out at 11:29 a.m., in at 11:32 a.m.] [Isaac out at 11:46 a.m.] Communications: Request to use Tribal Seal on Historical Signage – Turkey River Reserve Sites Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to authorize the use of the seal for the German American Museum, Library and Family History Center, St. Lucas Historical Society. Isaac Smith seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. MRRIC – Missouri River Recovery Implementation Committee Isaac Smith motion to appoint Roland Warner to replace Sunshine Bear at the (MRRIC) Missouri River Recovery Implementation Committee. Eugene DeCora seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to appoint Trey Blackhawk as alternate for the Missouri River Recovery Implementation Committee. Eugene DeCora seconded the motion. VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (1) abstain, TB Motion carried. Credit Committee Ireta Frazier motioned to accept resignation and advertise one vacancy for 30 days. Isaac Smith seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. Suspend the rules to add Resolution for WCHS Teresa Littlegeorge motioned to suspend the rules to hear a resolution to be presented by Linda Santi. Rona Stealer seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. [Ireta out 12:21 p.m.] Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to adopt resolution #26-57: Participation in Cycle IX of the National Resource Center on Native American Aging Needs Assessment “Identifying Our Needs: A Survey of Elders” (WCHS). Teresa Littlegeorge seconded the motion. VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. TRIBAL COUNCIL ITEMS: Travel: Legislative Luncheon – January 13, 2026 [Ireta in at 12:23 p.m.] Isaac Smith motioned to approve Tribal Council travel for the Legislative Luncheon on January 13, 2026, in Lincoln, NE. Rona Stealer seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. 2026 Indian Gaming Tradeshow & Convention – March 30-April 2, 2026, San Diego, CA Isaac Smith motioned to approve Travel for Tribal Council interested in attending the 2026 Indian Gaming Tradeshow and Convention, March 30-April 2, 2026, in San Diego, CA. Ireta Frazier seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. ADJOURN Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to adjourn at 12:26 p.m. Rona Stealer seconded the motion. VOTE: (8) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. Chairman Brown adjourned the meeting at 12:26 p.m. Respectfully submitted, Teresa Littlegeorge, Secretary Winnebago Tribal Council WINNEBAGO TRIBE OF NEBRASKA GENERAL COUNSEL MEETING December 17, 2025 TRIBAL COUNCIL PRESENT: Coly Brown Teresa Littlegeorge Rona Stealer Ireta Frazier Victoria Kitcheyan Trey Blackhawk Eugene DeCora Lorelei DeCora Isaac Smith (in at 9:25 a.m.) OTHERS PRESENT: Danelle Smith Joy Johnson Brandon Stout Christina Parker Garan Coons Sarah Herring Tyresha Romero Darla LaPointe Kiana Lewis Anna Berridge Cecelia Earth Kristin Lowry Chad Smith James Price, Sr. Joey Adler Ruane Burke Harr Davin French Jay Payer Todd Morman Josh Pitre Tiffany Buchanan CALL TO ORDER: Chairman Brown called to order at 9:10 a.m. OPENING PRAYER: Councilwoman Frazier offered the opening prayer. [Trey out at 9:14 a.m.] APPROVE AGENDA: Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to approve the agenda with additions. Rona Stealer seconded the motion. VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. [Trey in at 9:16 a.m.] ACTION ITEMS: Broadband Fiber Project Discussion regarding Digging permissions on property owners. [Isaac out at 9:35 a.m., in at 9:41 a.m.] [Trey out at 9:54 a.m.] [Eugene out at 9:54 a.m.] South Sioux City Right of Way Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to adopt resolution #26-58: Approval of Right of Way Agreement with South Sioux City for the Winnebago Tribe Broadband Connectivity Project and Approval of the Tribe’s Limited Waiver of Sovereign Immunity Within the Agreement. Rona Stealer seconded the motion. VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. Dakota City Right of Way Teresa Littlegeorge motioned to adopt resolution #26-59: Approval of Right of Way Agreement with Dakota City for the Winnebago Tribe Broadband Connectivity Project and Approval of the Tribe’s Limited Waiver of Sovereign Immunity Within the Agreement. Ireta Frazier seconded the motion. VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. [Victoria out at 10:01 a.m., in at 10:02 a.m.] *Moving to scheduled time with Thurston County Board of Supervisors. THURSTON COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS (10:00 a.m.) Presented by David French and James Price, Sr. [Isaac out at 10:04 a.m.] [Eugene in at 10:06 a.m.] [Trey in at 10:07 a.m.] Highway 94 Bypass D. Avenue Discussion: Request a transition letter Develop scenarios on who applies and what it would look like for the County vs. WTN to apply. Discussions started during the Tribal Transportation meeting regarding D. Avenue. Add to the NITC meeting for further discussions. (January 23, 2026 in Norfolk, NE at the Ponca Tribal Council Office) [Teresa out at 10:23 a.m., in at 10:31 a.m.] [Rona out at 10:35 a.m.] BREAK: 10:50 a.m. , reconvene at 11:03 a.m. [Isaac and Rona in at 11:04 a.m.] [Victoria out at 11:04 a.m.] EXECUTIVE SESSION: (moved to meet with out-of-town attendees) Rona Stealer motioned to enter Executive Session at 11:04 a.m. Eugene DeCora seconded the motion. VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. [Isaac out at 11:08 a.m.] [Victoria in at 11:10 a.m.] [Trey out at 11:18 a.m. to offer prayer for an event] [Victoria out at 11:25 a.m., in at 11:28 a.m.] [Eugene out at 11:36 a.m.] Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to exit of Executive Session at 11:51 a.m. Rona Stealer seconded the motion. VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. STATE ADVOCACY: Presented by Danelle Smith, Joey Adler Ruane, and Burke Harr. Tribal College Funding Initiative [Eugene in at 12:02 p.m.] LR 176 – Recognition of Tribal Customary Adoption - to allow Adoptive parents eligibility for financial assistance. Legislative Luncheon – Tuesday, Jan. 12, 12 pm-1 pm. Medicaid work requirements discussion. 2026 Legislative Session Anti-Foreign Nation Bill was also worked on. [VK out at 12:24 p.m., in at 12:26 p.m.] [Teresa out at 12:27 p.m.] [Isaac in at 12:27 p.m.] [Teresa in at 12:32 p.m.] Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to authorize Chairman Brown to take all action necessary to work with the Lobbyist and General Counsel to carry out 2026 Nebraska Legislative priorities. Rona Stealer seconded the motion. VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. [Trey in at 12:53 p.m.] BREAK: (lunch) 12:53 p.m., [Teresa out at 1:22 p.m., Ireta Frazier assumes recording for the Secretary] ACTION ITEMS CONTINUED: WINNEBAGO PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE BYLAWS: Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to approve the Winnebago Public Safety Committee ByLaws. Eugene DeCora seconded the motion. VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. WINNEBAGO TRIBAL POLICE DEPARTMENT ACCESS TO RECORDS POLICY Lorelei DeCora motioned to approve the Winnebago Tribal Police Department Access to Records Policy. Victoria Kitcheyan seconded the motion. VOTE: (7) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. Note: 9 pending policies for Winnebago Tribal Police Department. [Isaac out at 1:51 p.m.] Eugene DeCora motioned to direct BigFire Law to work with IT Department to update surveillance policy. Trey Blackhawk seconded the motion. VOTE: (6) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. FEDERAL ADVOCACY” Congressional Updates: House Hearing on 638 Compacting Recap of Winnebago Tribe’s Hill meetings Update only. Discuss draft letter of response from IHS and Invoice sent to OTN. [Isaac in at 1:54 p.m.] [Isaac out at 2:15 p.m.] Tribal Self-governance Advisory Committee: 1 vacancy Administrative Updates: FEMA Review Council Report [Trey out at 3:02 p.m.] IHS Tribal Consultation on Agency Realignment Update only. Will send proposed realignment to Tribal Council for Consultation. Victoria Kitcheyan motioned for Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska to submit comments to HHS Tribal Consultation on Agency Realignment. Eugene DeCora seconded the motion. VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. BREAK: 3:03 p.m., reconvene at 3:17 p.m. TRIBAL CONSTITUTION AMEMNDMENTS – SECRETARIAL ELECTION: Updates only. WINNEBAGO HOUSING & DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION: Updates only. BOYS & GIRLS CLUB CONSTRUCTION NMTC PROJECT: Updates only. GAO REQUEST – NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES: Updates only. WINNEBAGO LAND TRANSFER ACT IMPLEMEMTATION: Update only, re-engage workgroup for celebration. TRIBAL ACTION PLAN: Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to direct General Counsel to draft the Tribal Action Plan and Resolution for Tribal Council consideration. Lorelei DeCora seconded the motion. VOTE: (4) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. [Trey in at 3:36 p.m.] JOB DESCRIPTIONS: Eugene DeCora motioned to table the Job Descriptions for facilities until the next meeting. Victoria Kitcheyan seconded the motion. VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. ADJOURN: Victoria Kitcheyan motioned to adjourn the meeting at 3:39 p.m. Trey Blackhawk seconded the motion. VOTE: (5) yes (0) no (0) abstain Motion carried. Chairman Brown adjourned the meeting at 3:39 p.m. Respectfully submitted, Teresa Littlegeorge, Secretary Winnebago Tribal Council CONCUR: Ireta Frazier, Council member Winnebago Tribal Council Saturday, January 17, 2026 • Winnebago Indian News • Page 5 SCHOOL BOARD MINUTES MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WINNEBAGO PUBLIC SCHOOLS A Meeting of the Board of Winnebago Public Schools was convened in open and public session on Monday, November 10, 2025 at 5:46 p.m. in the board room at the Winnebago Public Schools, Highways 77 & 75, Winnebago, Nebraska. The roll was called and the following Board members were present or absent: Present: Teresa Littlegeorge, Nilah Solomon, Crystal Ross,Greg Bass III, Kiana Lewis Absent: Kristine Earth (excused) Notice of the meeting was given in advance by posting in accordance with the Board approved method for giving notice of meetings. Notice of the meeting was given in advance to all members of the Board of Education. Availability of the agenda was communicated in the publicized notice. All proceedings of the Board of Education, except as may be hereinafter noted, were taken while the convened meeting was open to the attendance of the public. 1.Receiving of Delegations: Human Trafficking Presentation (Lisa Molina) via Zoom 4:45p.m.-5:46p.m. 2. Call to Order Meeting was called to order at 5:46 p.m. by President Teresa Littlegeorge, also President Littlegeorge states, “MEMBERS OF THE BOARD RECEIVED NOTICE OF THE MEETING SHOWING THE TIME AND PLACE OF THE MEETING INCLUDING THE AGENDA TO BE CONSIDERED. NOTICE OF THE MEETING WAS PUBLISHED BY POSTING ON THE OFFICE DOOR AND THREE OTHER PLACES.” A COMPLETE COPY OF THE OPEN MEETING ACT IS POSTED ON THE SOUTH WALL. 3. Approval of Agenda with the addition of 4. Volleyball Coach 5. Playground incident added to #8 Motion: Solomon Second: Lewis Discussion: None Voting for: Lewis, Ross, Solomon, Littlegeorge, Bass III Voting Against: Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) 4. Business Affairs 4-1. Approve minutes of October 6, 2025 Regular Meeting Motion: Lewis Second: Solomon Discussion: None Voting for: Ross, Solomon, Bass III, Littlegeorge, Lewis Voting Against: None Not Voting: None Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) 1. November 10, 2025 School Board Meeting 4-2. Approve accounts payable in the amount of $239,795.44, petty cash account/ treasurer’s report. Motion: Ross Second: Solomon Discussion: accounts payable Voting For: Solomon, Littlegeorge, Bass III, Lewis, Ross Voting Against: None Not Voting: None Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) Not Voting: None Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) 5-3. Discuss/Approve Strategic Planning Facilitator Motion: Lewis Second: Ross Discussion: price/dates Voting For: Bass III, Littlegeorge, Lewis, Ross, Solomon Voting Against: None Not Voting: None Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) 5-4. Discussion/Superintendent Evaluation Process 5-5. Discuss/Approve Assistance for Football Rings in the amount of $10,000.00 Motion: Solomon Second: Ross Discussion: prices Voting For: Littlegeorge, Lewis, Ross, Solomon, Bass III Voting Against: None Not Voting: None Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) 6. Reports 1.Superintendent: a. State Education Conference November 19th-21st b. NIISA Conference December 7th-9th Las Vegas, NV c. Hearing for LR 204-5th grade teacher Nick Kleve attended d. AQI Light System for Air Quality e. Veteran’s Day Program f. SERC Building Update 2. Administration Reports a. Special Education b. Dean of Students c. Athletic Director d. Elementary e. High School f. School Staff Slideshow 3. November 10, 2025 Board Meeting 7. Public Comment (No Board Discussion) 8. Closed Session 84-1410 Enter Motion 8:03 p.m. Exit Session at 8:53 p. m. To discuss: 1. Atlas Program 2. Students in Crisis 3. Employee Policy Concern 4. Volleyball Coaching concerns 5. Playground Incident Motion: Solomon Motion: Littlegeorge Second: Ross Second: Ross Voting For: Lewis, Ross, Voting For: Ross, Solomon, Solomon, Bass III, Littlegeorge Bass III, Littlegeorge, Lewis Voting Against: None Voting Against: None Not Voting: None Not Voting: None Absent: Kristina Earth Absent: Kristina Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-0) Motion Carried (5-0-0-1) 9. Discussion: 10. Adjourned at 8:53 p.m. 4-3. Approve Facilities WEFLC: $333,443.70 Motion: Solomon Second: Bass III Discussion: update on building completion date Voting For: Littlegeorge, Bass III, Lewis, Ross, Solomon Voting Against: None Not Voting: None Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) 4-4. WPS Operations and Government Shut Down 4-5. 2025 (24-25) AFR has been submitted to NDE and the State Auditor 4-6. Approve Bus purchase by Mid-West Bus Repair in the amount of $473,402.50 Motion: Lewis Second: Ross Discussion: quotes Voting For: Lewis, Ross, Solomon, Bass III, Littlegeorge Voting Against: None Not Voting: None Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) 5. New Business 5-1. Discussion/Approval for Lighting and Sound Board for the Theater by Munkey Industries in the amount of $62,415.69 Motion: Ross Second: Lewis Discussion: prices/recommendations Voting For: Ross, Solomon, Bass III, Littlegeorge, Lewis Voting Against: None Not Voting: None Absent: Kristine Earth Motion Carried: (5-0-0-1) 2. November 10, 2025 School Board Meeting 5-2. Discussion/Approval for Main and Practice Gym (full quotes are digital) by KCAV in the amount $40,719.07 Motion: Solomon Second: Bass III Discussion: quotes Voting For: Solomon, Bass III, Littlegeorge, Lewis, Ross Voting Against: None Respectfully submitted by: Crystal Ross, Secretary Winnebago Board of Education Page 6 • Winnebago Indian News • Saturday, January 17, 2026 Question of the Issue: What is 1 lesson & 1 blessing from 2025? GARAN: The 1 lesson that I took away is that life is like a slot machine, keep spinning until you hit something but don't bet beyond your means. The 1 blessing is I have the best co-workers ever! BRIAN: Either we win, or we learn. Lessons from 2025 include remembering what’s truly important in life – family, loved ones, peace of mind. Making a conscious decision to choose peace and happiness is always a lesson to learn and exercise. Blessings are having people in our lives that help us to create peace and happiness and moving away from anyone or anything that takes away from those things. I am grateful for and thankful to Mauna for helping me see who’s genuinely concerned for my well-being and helping remove those who were not. And I fell blessed for those new opportunities that have been cultivated. 2026 will be the best year ever! Claim it!! KEVIN: In 2025, one big lesson I learned was to trust my gut. It’s like a sixth sense— sometimes it’s already telling you what’s really going on before you can explain it. L I didn’t always listen to that feeling, and I realized later… I should’ve trusted it more. The biggest blessing I got from 2025 was this: keep your faith. God will answer your prayers. It might not happen on your timeline, and it might not show up the way you expected, but it will happen. 2025 reminded me that faith isn’t about control—it’s about trust. TYLER: A lesson i have learned from 2025 is to plan for the future, with that in mind, also be aware of the blessings you have. So many things happen out of our control and it’s easy to get ahead of yourself. BETHANI: The greatest lesson for me in the last year was to practice better selfcare. I struggled throughout 2025 but realize now the growth that came from these challenges. I'm always trying to focus on the positives in life & I am grateful for my blessings. I'm beyond thankful for my supportive, loving family & my amazing co-workers! <3 CHRISTINA: Let's see...a lesson from this past year would be that its a good thing to be boring. I enjoy learning and creating new things and may be boring to some but it's my favorite past time and that would also be my blessing to be able to do those things. GAYLA: A blessing from 2025 was the new friendships that entered my life. A lesson I learned was the power of reciprocity in every area. "Pour into what pours into you." Saturday, January 17, 2026 • Winnebago Indian News • Page 7 WPHD Wazoki Hosts Roots of Home Christmas Event for Community Families WCHS New Domestic Violence Shelter On December 18th, WPHD Wazoki hosted the Roots of Home, A Christmas Event, welcoming families from across the community to celebrate the holiday season together. The event brought joy to more than 200 children and their families, offering a warm and welcoming space filled with food, laughter, and connection. Children had the opportunity to meet Santa and the Grinch, take family photos, decorate cookies, and enjoy a hearty meal. The gathering focused on creating positive memories and supporting togetherness for families during the holidays. “This event is about creating a safe and joyful space for our children and families,” said Charisse Bass, Wazoki Coordinator. “Seeing our community come together in this way reminds us why we do this work and how important it is to nurture our youth.” We extend our heartfelt appreciation to the community members who attended and shared in the celebration, and to all staff members and local programs who came together to support the youth and make this event possible. “Events like the Roots of Home reflect the strength of our community partnerships and our shared responsibility to care for our children today and for generations to come,” said Mona Zuffante, Chief Public Health Officer. Pinagigi! By:Erin McElroy, Communications Manager Winnebago, NE – The Winnebago Comprehensive Healthcare System (WCHS) is proud to announce the completion of its newly constructed domestic violence shelter, a modern shelter designed to provide survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking with a safe and supportive environment to begin their healing journey. The new modular shelter, measuring approximately 2,500 square feet, includes three client living quarters, office space for advocates, and a therapy/crafting room dedicated to group and cultural therapy sessions. Survivors will also benefit from a new outdoor living area and a state-of-the-art security system that ensures only authorized individuals can access the premises, with immediate alerts to WCHS security and law enforcement if needed. Funding for this vital project was made possible through the Winnebago Comprehensive Healthcare System and the U.S. Department of Justice Office for Victims of Crime Tribal SetAside Funding. The total cost of construction is estimated at $650,000 to $700,000. “The previous shelter was built in the 1930s, and while it has served us for decades, it had become increasingly difficult to maintain,” said Matthew Benson, Director of the WCHS Domestic Violence Program. “Our new shelter not only addresses the community’s need for more space but also creates an environment where survivors feel safe and supported. As a father of a young woman, I want to ensure this shelter is a place of safety and emotional healing that I would trust for my own daughter.” The design of the new shelter reflects direct input from advocates and survivors. Past residents noted that the old facility often felt cramped, especially when at capacity. The new space allows for greater privacy, comfort, and freedom of movement, as well as enhanced programming opportunities such as hosting Aunties Night, a cultural therapy session aimed at fostering connection and healing. While construction faced challenges, particularly in navigating federal requirements, WCHS remained committed to bringing this vision to life. The shelter’s completion marks an important milestone not only for survivors but also for the entire Winnebago community. “Not many tribes in the Great Plains have the ability to provide safe, emergency shelter for survivors,” Matthew Benson added. “We want our community to know that we are here to help, to spread awareness of these crimes, and to teach future generations the importance of respect and care for one another.” Community members are encouraged to support the shelter by donating essential items such as clean clothing, food, and personal care products. Monetary donations can be made directly through the Winnebago Health Foundation (WHF) to further sustain and enhance shelter services. For more information, please contact WCHS at (402) 745-3959 or to support the Domestic Violence Program, please contact WHF at (402) 745-3950. BIG VOICE RADIO KWTN100.9 FM Official Radio Station of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska Page 8 • Winnebago Indian News • Saturday, January 17, 2026 COMMUNITY 3-736 Dangerous weapon, firearm, school zone, other terms; defined. “Dangerous weapon” shall mean any firearm, knife, or other instrument, device, or object which, under the circumstances in which it is used, attempted to be used, or threatened to be used, is readily capable of causing death or serious bodily injury, including any object used to simulate such an instrument, firearms (loaded or unloaded), knives, dirks, daggers, blades, explosive or incendiary devices. “Firearm” is defined as provided by federal law, including 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(3), as amended. “Knife” shall mean any dagger, dirk, knife, or stiletto with a blade over three- and onehalf inches in length, or any other dangerous instrument capable of inflicting cutting, stabbing, or tearing wounds. “Knuckles and brass or iron knuckles” shall mean any instrument that consists of finger rings or guards made of a hard substance and that is designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of inflicting serious bodily injury or death by striking a person with a fist enclosed in the knuckles. “School zone” shall mean: A. The grounds of, or any building, structure, or facility used for educational purposes; and B. The area within one thousand (1,000) feet from the grounds of a school, excluding residences, private business facilities, and federal, state and tribal highways and streets. “School” shall mean any public, private, tribal, charter, parochial, or community-based educational institution, whether permanent, temporary, mobile, or satellite, including but not limited to: Early childhood education programs, including Head Start, Early Head Start, and preschool programs; Elementary and secondary schools; Alternative and continuation schools; Tribal schools and Bureau of Indian Education schools; Vocational, technical, and career training programs; Colleges, universities, and community colleges; Daycare facilities, childcare centers, and youth activity centers providing regular instructional or educational programming; and Any facility or location used for organized instructional, cultural, language, or youth programming. A firearm or other weapon shall be deemed “loaded” when there is an unexpended cartridge, shell or projectile in the firing position except in the case of pistols and revolvers, in which case they shall be deemed loaded when the unexpended cartridge, shell or projectile to be fired is in the cylinder. [TCR 86-79] 3-737 Unlawful carrying or possession of dangerous weapons; penalty. No person shall knowingly carry, possess, or have under the person’s custody or control any dangerous weapon within the exterior boundaries of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska Reservation in a manner prohibited by this Code or by lawful order or regulation of the Tribe. Possession by prohibited persons. No person shall knowingly possess, carry, or control any dangerous weapon if that person: Has been convicted of a felony offense under tribal, federal, or state law; Has been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence; Is subject to a valid domestic violence protection order or restraining order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction; Is under indictment or information for a felony offense; or is otherwise prohibited from possessing dangerous weapons under applicable tribal or federal law. No person shall have a dangerous weapon in one’s actual possession while being addicted to any narcotic drug; or after having been declared mentally incompetent; or while being intoxicated or otherwise under the influence of alcoholic beverages or other intoxicating substance, drug, or medicine; or while possessing the intent to unlawfully assault another; or while under the age of sixteen years and without the consent of one’s parent or guardian. No person shall carry a loaded firearm in a vehicle on a public road without lawful authority to do so; or to discharge any kind of firearm from a motor vehicle without lawful authority to do so, or to discharge a firearm from upon or across any public highway without lawful authority to do so. Possession of dangerous weapons in restricted or sensitive locations prohibited. No person shall knowingly possess, carry, or control any dangerous weapon in a restricted or sensitive location designated by tribal law or regulation, including but not limited to: Tribal government buildings and offices; Tribal courts and court facilities; Detention, correctional, or law enforcement facilities; Facilities where Tribal Council meetings, hearings, or official proceedings are conducted; Cultural buildings, facilities, and places, including pow grounds, veterans’ memorials, cemeteries; Places of worship; Any other location designated by the Tribal Council or appropriate tribal authority as necessary to protect public safety. Possession of a dangerous weapon in a school zone prohibited. No person shall knowingly possess, carry, or have under the person’s custody or control any dangerous weapon while in a school zone located within the exterior boundaries of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska Reservation, including all trust land, restricted fee land, and other lands subject to the Tribe’s criminal jurisdiction. Exceptions. This section does not apply to: Law enforcement or peace officers acting within the scope of official duties and authorized by the Tribe, the United States, or another government with lawful jurisdiction; Persons lawfully transporting an unloaded firearm in a locked container or locked firearms rack in a motor vehicle; Persons authorized in writing by the Tribe or by the governing authority of a restricted facility or school for lawful purposes, including safety, instruction, or ceremonial use; or Any other exception expressly recognized by tribal or federal law. Criminal Penalties. A violation of this section constitutes a criminal offense under tribal law and shall be punished pursuant to Title 1B, Article 7, § 1B-706, as a Class I Offense, including fines, imprisonment, probation, exclusion, forfeiture, or any combination thereof as authorized by tribal law. Civil Forfeiture. Any dangerous weapon possessed in violation of this section is declared contraband and subject to civil forfeiture to the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. Civil forfeiture proceedings are in rem, remedial in nature, and independent of any criminal prosecution or conviction. The Tribe may initiate forfeiture by filing a petition in Tribal Court describing the seized property and the basis for forfeiture. Any person claiming an ownership or possessory interest in the subject dangerous weapon shall be provided notice and an opportunity to be heard consistent with tribal due process. Upon forfeiture, the Tribal Court may order the property destroyed, retained for official use, or otherwise disposed of consistent with tribal law and public safety. No dangerous weapon shall be returned if possession would be unlawful under tribal or federal law. Exclusion. In addition to criminal or civil penalties, the Tribal Court may order temporary or permanent exclusion of any person who violates this section. An exclusion order may apply to the Reservation as a whole or to specific facilities or zones, including school zones. In determining exclusion, the Court may consider the seriousness of the offense, risk to public safety, prior violations, and protection of children and other vulnerable persons. Violation of a valid exclusion order constitutes a separate offense. Detention, Disarmament, and Transfer of Non-Indians. When a person not subject to Tribal criminal jurisdiction is reasonably believed to have violated this section, tribal law enforcement officers may temporarily detain and disarm the individual and secure any firearm. Detention shall be limited in scope and duration and exercised solely to protect public safety, investigate the violation, determine jurisdiction, and transfer custody. Tribal law enforcement shall notify and transfer custody of the individual and any seized dangerous weapons or evidence to appropriate federal, state, or local authorities as soon as practicable. Nothing in this subsection expands tribal criminal jurisdiction beyond that authorized by federal law. “Person not subject to Tribal criminal jurisdiction” means a person who is not recognized as an Indian, citizen, or member by a federally recognized tribe or the federal government. [TCR 86-79, 89-87, 26-___] 3-738 Aggravated weapons offense; penalty. 1. Except as provided in subsection (2) of this Section, any person who carries a weapon or weapons concealed on or about his/her person such as a revolver, pistol, bowie knife, dirk or knife with a dirk blade attachment, brass or iron knuckles, or any other dangerous weapon, or threatens to use or exhibit the dangerous weapon in a dangerous and threatening manner, or use a dangerous weapon in a fight or quarrel commits the offense of carrying concealed weapons. 2. It shall be an affirmative defense that the defendant was engaged in any lawful business, calling or employment at the time he/she was carrying any weapon or weapons, and the circumstances in which such person was placed at the time were such as to justify a prudent person in carrying the weapon or weapons, for the defense of his/ her person, property or family. 3. Aggravated weapon offense is a Class I offense. [TCR 86-79, 26-___] 3-739 Using firearms to commit a crime; penalty. 1. Any person who uses a firearm, knife, brass or iron knuckles, or any other dangerous weapon to commit any crime which may be prosecuted in a Tribal Court, or any person who unlawfully possesses a firearm, knife, brass or iron knuckles, or any other dangerous weapon during the commission of a crime which may be prosecuted in a Tribal Court commits the offense of using firearms to commit a crime. 2. Using firearms to commit a crime is a Class I offense. [TCR 86-79, 26___] Saturday, January 17, 2026 • Winnebago Indian News • Page 9 COMMUNITY Con’t. on next pg.... Page 10 • Winnebago Indian News • Saturday, January 17, 2026 COMMUNITY ...Con’t. from previous pg.... Saturday, January 17, 2026 • Winnebago Indian News • Page 11 SUMMER INTERNSHIP --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Awinnebago%3Ac1544c156f22c457. Public record. Not legal advice.