# CHAPTER 90: ANIMAL CONTROL

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## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

Section

90.001
90.002

90.015
90.016
90.017
90.018
90.019

CHAPTER 90: ANIMAL CONTROL

Words and Phrases Defined

Short title and legislative intent
Definitions

Administration of Chapter

Animal-Control Officer

Enforcement of chapter

Authority of Animal Control Officers
Filing of complaints

Filing complaints against an Animal
Control Officer

Animal Control and Impounding Procedures

90.030
90.031
90.032
90.033
90.034
90.035
90.036

90.050
90.051

90.065
90.066
90.067
90.068

90.069

Impounding animals

Record keeping

Disposition of animals impounded
Fees

Animals as personal property
Restraint of animals

Licensing

Rabies Control

Rabies vaccinations
Animal bites

Prohibitive Activities

Running at large

Nuisance

Cruelty to animals and abandonment
Dog killing or injuring livestock
and/or poultry

Dangerous and vicious animals

90.080
90.081
90.082

90.083
90.084
90.085

90.086
90.087

90.100
90.101

90.999

Permitted Premises

Permit required

Permit applications

Permit requirements; expiration;
renewal

Facilities and care applicable to
kennel/cattery permit

Access to permitted premises
Suspensions, revocation of permits
Guard dog site

Exceptions to permitted premises

Clauses

Annual fee adjustment
Perjury clause

Penalty

WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED

§ 90.001 SHORT TITLE AND LEGISLATIVE

INTENT.

(A) This chapter shall be known and cited as the
Valencia County Animal Control Chapter.

(B) It is the intent of the County Commission
that enactment of this chapter will establish procedures

that will:

(1) Assist in providing control of animals
not under the jurisdiction of the State Brand Inspector
or of the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish;
§ 90.001

(2) Provide rabies control;
(3) Provide for reporting of animals bites;
(4) Protect animals from neglect and abuse;

(5) Protect residents from annoyance and
injury by animals;

(6) Establish certain fees related to the
chapter; and

(7) Prescribe penalties for violations of the
chapter.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997)

§ 90.002 DEFINITIONS.

For the purpose of this chapter, the following
definitions shall apply unless the context clearly
indicates or requires a different meaning. Shall is
always mandatory and not merely a directory; the
masculine includes the feminine.

ABANDON. To withdraw protection, support or
help with the intent of never again claiming right or
interest in.

ADOPTION. To take by choice and assume
responsibility for proper care in accordance with this
chapter.

ANIMAL. Dog, cat, or any other mammal,
excluding man and those controlled by the New
Mexico Department of Game and Fish, and the New
Mexico Livestock Board, and poultry.

ANIMAL CONTROL CENTER or SHELTER.
Any establishment authorized by the County of
Valencia for the care and custody of impounded
animals.

ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER. The person
who is responsible for the enforcement of this chapter
and the regulations promulgated thereunder and under
the supervision of Anima] Control Director.

Valencia County - General Regulations 4

ANIMAL NUISANCES. Any dogs and/or cats
habitually or continuously barking, howling, or
otherwise disturbing the inhabitants of the county, or
are kept and/or maintained in a manner as to disturb
by noxious or offensive odors, or otherwise endanger
the health and welfare of the inhabitants of the county.

BITE. The puncture or tear of the skin inflicted
by the teeth of an animal.

COMMISSION. The elected governing body of
the County of Valencia.

COMPETENT PERSON. A person having
knowledgeable background to function in an
appropriate and humane manner regarding the welfare
of all animals.

CONFINED. Restrictions of an animal at all
times by an owner or keeper to an escape-proof
building or other enclosure away from other animals
and the public.

COUNTY OF VALENCIA or COUNTY.
Includes the land area within the boundaries of the
County of Valencia, including privately owned land
and state owned or federal land, except the area within
the limits of any incorporated municipality which
enters into the joint powers agreement with the county
for animal control.

DANGEROUS ANIMAL.

(1) An animal which, when unprovoked,
engages in behavior that requires a defensive action by
a person to prevent bodily injury to a person or animal
when the person and the animal are off the property of
the owner of the animal;

(2) An animal which, when unprovoked,
injures a person, but the injury does not result in
muscle tears or disfiguring lacerations, or require
multiple sutures, or require corrective or cosmetic
surgery; or

(3) Ananimal that, because of its poisonous
bite or sting, would constitute a significant hazard to
the public.
5 Animal Control

GUARD DOG. A dog that is used to protect
commercial property.

GUARD DOG SITE. Premises utilizing a guard
dog, and which has a current guard dog permit.

HOBBY KENNEL/CATTERY. A person
involved in animal activities such as, but not limited
to, showing or controlled breeding of registered
purebred dogs and/or cats.

HUMANE SOCIETY. Any establishment owned
or operated by an organization recognized by the State
Corporation Commission to be non-profit, whose sole
function is to bring aid and comfort to dogs and/or
cats.

INTACT ANIMAL. An animal that has not been
surgically sterilized.

INTACT ANIMAL PERMIT. A permit issued to
those persons who wish to maintain an intact dog or
cat for some purpose other than breeding who do not
wish to pay a sterilization deposit.

KENNEL, COMMERCIAL. Any establishment
where dogs and/or cats are boarded or maintained
under controlled conditions and is operated as a
business.

LIVESTOCK. All domestic animals of the
following genera: equine, bovine, ovine, caprine, and
porcine.

OWNER. A person, who owns, has, keeps,
harbors, or permits animal(s) to remain in, on, or
about his or her premises and is responsible for the
welfare and maintenance of the animal(s).

PERMITTED PREMISES. The establishment,
property or site for which a valid permit has been
issued by the Animal Control Director for use as a
commercial kennel, humane society, pet shop, guard
dog site, hobby kennel site.

PET SHOP. Any establishment owned or
premises maintained for the purchase, sale, exchange
or hire of animals except livestock.

§ 90.001

QUARANTINE. The detaining and isolation of
an animal suspected of contagion, for the purpose of
observation.

RUNNING AT LARGE. Being neither confined
by an enclosure, physically restrained by a leash, nor
under voice or sound control of a competent person
when off the premises occupied by the owner.

SERVICE ANIMAL. Animal trained to assist
impaired person(s) and having identification from a
training center, certifying or authorizing agency.

STERILIZE. Surgically rendering an animal
unable to reproduce.

STRAY. Any dog or cat which shall be off and
away from its home unattended without tags or other
indications of ownership.

VACCINATION. Protection provided against
rabies by inoculation with a recognized vaccine
approved by the director of the Health Services
Division of the Health and Environment Department
of the State of New Mexico, and administered by or
under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian.

VETERINARIAN. A person with a Doctor of
Veterinary Medicine degree licensed to practice
veterinary medicine in the State of New Mexico.

VICIOUS ANIMAL. Any animal that kills or
severely injures (so as to result in muscle tears or
disfiguring lacerations, requiring multiple sutures, or
require corrective or cosmetic surgery) a person or
domesticated animal, but it does not include an animal
that bites, attacks or injures a person or animal that is
unlawfully upon its owner's premise, or that is
provoked.

WORKING DAY. For the purpose of this
chapter, Tuesday through Saturday, except when these
days are observed as holidays.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997; Am. Ord. 2004-16, passed
12-15-2004)
§ 90.015

ADMINISTRATION OF CHAPTER

§ 90.015 ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER.

(A) The County Commission shall appoint a
competent and humane person to the position of
Animal Control Director. The Animal Control
Director shall be responsible for the training and
certification of all employees. Only full-time
employees shall be deputized.

(B) All animal control officers shall be deputized
full-time employees. Animal control officers shall aid
in the prevention and control of the spread of rabies
within the county, including but not limited to the
lawful capture and confinement of rabies suspect
animals, the enforcement of quarantine orders, and the
lawful destruction or confinement of animals exposed
to rabies.

(C) Animal control officers shall be provided
humane training to apprehend, handle, care for
animals, and instruction in the ordinances and laws
pertaining to animal control. Animal control officers
shall also be instructed in the determination of breed
of dogs and/or cats, and in the determination of the
predominant breed of mixed breeds. The training
must be certified before employees are deputized.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997)

§ 90.016 ENFORCEMENT OF CHAPTER.

(A) The Animal Control Director and his or her
officers, with assistance from the Sheriff's
Department, are responsible for the enforcement of
this chapter.

(B) There shall be no liability on the part of the
Animal Control Director and his or her officers in the
lawful execution of their assigned duties.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997)

Valencia County - General Regulations 6

§ 90.017 AUTHORITY OF ANIMAL CONTROL
OFFICERS.

(A) Duties. The Animal Control Director and
his or her deputized officers shall have the authority
to issue citations for violations of this chapter and to
perform other duties as are prescribed herein. For the
purpose of discharging the duties imposed by this
chapter, the Animal Control Director and his or her
duly appointed and deputized officers are hereby
authorized and permitted to enter upon any premises,
after receiving a signed and lawful complaint, and
having notified residents of intent of investigation and
gained their permission for the investigation, to
ascertain if any provision of this chapter or any laws
of the State of New Mexico relating to the care,
treatment, control and prevention of cruelty to animals
are being violated. All citations must be honored in a
court of law subject to penalties as stated herein. ‘If,
however, the owner or occupant of any dwelling
objects to investigation, as above stated, a warrant for
the investigation of the dwelling and premises, issued
by a court of competent jurisdiction shall be in the
possession of the officer(s) or deputy prior to
inspection.

(B) Impoundment. The Animal Control Director
and his or her officers or any Sheriff’s deputy may
impound any animal found running at large
unaccompanied by and not under the control of, the
owner, or of a competent person. The above named
officers may impound an animal in the act of
pursuing, wounding or killing livestock, poultry, or
attacking a human. Seventy-two hours after
attempting to notify tag owner the animal may be
destroyed whether or not it wears a tag required by
the State of New Mexico. There shall be no liability
on the part of the animal control officers or the
Sheriff’s deputies in damages for the killing.

(C) Resisting officers. It shall be unlawful for
any person to hinder, resist, or oppose the Animal
Control Director or his or her duly deputized and
appointed officers and/or Sheriff’s deputies in the
lawful performance of their duties.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999
7 Animal Control

§ 90.018 FILING OF COMPLAINTS.

A signed complaint alleging any violation of this
chapter must be filed with the shelter by a person who
has knowledge of the violation and who can identify
the owner of the animal involved or the premises
where the animal is located.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997)

§ 90.019 FILING COMPLAINTS AGAINST AN
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER.

A signed complaint must be filed with the County
Manager by a person who has knowledge of an
incident of cruelty to an animal or conduct
unbecoming an employee of Valencia County as stated
in the county's personnel chapter.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997)

ANIMAL CONTROL AND IMPOUNDING
PROCEDURES

§ 90.030 IMPOUNDING ANIMALS.

An animal shelter shall be provided for the
purpose of boarding and caring for animals
impounded under the provision of this chapter. It
shall be the duty of the Animal Control Director and
his or her deputized officers to take up and impound
or cause to be impounded, any stray animals and/or
any animals kept in violation of this chapter within the
area defined as the County of Valencia. It is unlawful
for any person, without the knowledge or consent of
the owner, to hold or retain possession of any animal
of which he or she is not the owner for more than 24
hours without reporting the possession of the animal
to an animal control officer, giving his or her name,
address, a true and complete statement of the
circumstances under which he or she took up the
animal and the precise location where the animal is
confined.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.032

§ 90.031 RECORD KEEPING.

(A) The animal control officer, upon impounding
or receiving any animal shall register the animal by
entering the species, breed, color, and sex of the
animal and the time and place the animal was
apprehended, into the registry kept for this purpose.
The owner shall have the right to redeem the animal
within 72 hours or 3 working days upon payment of
the impounding fees, care and feeding charges,
veterinary charges, and any due penalties and fines.
Notice of the impoundment shall be posted in a
conspicuous place at the animal shelter for a period of
3 working days.

(B) The animal control facility shall maintain a
record of all animals which have been impounded in
the county shelter and shall maintain these records for
not less than 2 years. The records shall contain at
least the following information:

(1) The manner and date of its acquisition
by the animal control officer;

(2) The date and manner of its disposal;

(3) The name, address, and phone number
of the person redeeming the animal; and

(4) All fees received.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997)

§ 90.032 DISPOSITION OF ANIMALS
IMPOUNDED.

(A) All impounded animals shall be redeemed
within 3 working days after impoundment. Any
animal not redeemed within the required period shall
become the property of Valencia County and may be
placed for adoption or the animal will be humanely
destroyed. Any dog or cat to be placed for adoption
that is under 6 months of age shall be released only
upon payment of the adoption fee, the sterilization
deposit, and after adopting person has signed an
agreement stating that the adopted animal will be
sterilized when no more than 6 months of age.

§ 90.032

(B) Any dog or cat to be placed for adoption that
is over 6 months of age shall be released only upon
payment of the adoption fee, the sterilization deposit,
and after the adopting person has signed an agreement
stating that the adopted animal will be sterilized within
30 days of the date of adoption.

(C) The sterilization deposit shall be reimbursed
only upon presentation of a receipt from a veterinarian
stating that the adopted animal has been sterilized.

(D) All reasonable effort must be made to place
adoptable animals. This shall include, but is not
limited to, public advertisement.

(E) An intact animal reclaimed by its owner shall
be released without sterilization upon payment of all
impoundment fees, the sterilization deposit and the
owner shall sign an agreement to have the dog or cat
sterilized within 30 days of release or to obtain an
intact animal permit.

(F) All animals shall be humanely euthanized by
a licensed veterinarian, veterinary technician, or
certified animal control officer as described by the
New Mexico Pharmacy Board and the New Mexico
Board of Veterinary Medicine.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.033 FEES.

(A) Generally. All fees collected through the
administration of this chapter shall be deposited with
the Treasurer's Office of Valencia County. Fees shall
be in accordance with an approved resolution which
can be amended from time to time as the Board of
County Commissioners deems necessary.

(B) Boarding fee. A boarding fee shall be paid
by the person redeeming an impounded animal. This
shall be in addition to any fines or citations.

(C) Impound fee. An impound fee shall be
charged to the owner of an impounded animal upon
the first offense. A higher fee shall be charged for
each offense thereafter that occurs within 1 year of a
previous offense.

2007 S-1

Valencia County - General Regulations 8

(D) Quarantine fee. A fee for quarantine or
confinement of an animal shall be charged per day.
Refusal to pay any of the above stated fees shall result
in the dog or cat becoming the property of Valencia
County. These animals shall then be treated as
impounded animals.

(E) Adoption fee. The fee to adopt a dog or cat
along with an adoption procedure shall be set forth by
resolution and described in an office procedure
manual.

(F) Sterilization fee or deposit. If not available,
the state regulation for a minimum deposit shall apply.

(G) Licensing fee.

(1) There shall be an annual fee established
for each sterilized dog or cat.

(2) There shall be an annual fee established
for each intact dog or cat.

(3) There shall be an annual fee to register
a dangerous or potentially dangerous dog.

(4) All licenses shall be issued only upon
proof of current rabies vaccination and proof if the
animal has been sterilized. Senior citizens may
annually register their sterilized and microchipped
dogs or cats, with a current rabies vaccination, for
free. In the event the license tag has been lost, a
replacement tag shall be obtained.

(H) Traps. There shall be a deposit for all traps,
refundable upon return of the trap in good condition to
the Animal Control Shelter.

(I) Permitted premises permit. Permitted
premises permits shall be issued to owner(s) as
defined in § 90.080 upon receipt of a current
inspection certificate from the Animal Control
Director. Any person failing to comply with this
section shall pay a fine in addition to the annual fee.
Possession of a permit precludes purchase of
individual animal licenses for those dogs and/or cats
owned by the permit holder. ,
9 Animal Control

(J) Intact animal permits. Intact animal permits
shall be issued to persons wishing to maintain an
unsterilized animal reclaimed by its owner from the
animal control shelter. Permit shall be revoked if
animal is picked up a second time within the year.

(K) Litter fee.

(1) Any person who breeds, or allows dogs
and/or cats to breed, who does not have a current
permitted premises permit shall pay a litter fee for
each litter of dogs and for each litter of cats.

(2) Fee shall be refunded if owner provides
to animal control proof of sterilization of mother
within 3 months of litter birth.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997; Am. Ord. 2007-01, passed
2-21-2007) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.034 ANIMALS AS PERSONAL
PROPERTY.

That dogs, cats and other animals shall be
deemed and considered as personal property, and all
remedies given for the recovery of personal property
and of damages for injuries thereto are hereby
extended to them.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997)

§ 90.035 RESTRAINT OF ANIMALS.

Dogs and/or cats are permitted on the roadways
and public areas in the county only if on a secure
leash not exceeding 8 feet in length, and in the
immediate physical control of the person having
custody thereof. This provision does not apply when
an animal is in a bona fide animal show, nor does it
apply to dogs trained for the purpose of hunting and
under the voice control of their owners.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penaity, see § 90.999

§ 90.036 LICENSING.
(A) Any person harboring or maintaining any

dog or cat over the age of 3 months within the county

2007 S-1

§ 90.051

shall obtain a license or permit from animal control on
an annual basis. The animal control shelter shall keep
a record of all licenses issued. A current rabies
vaccination certificate shall be presented at the time of
the application for the license. Licenses shall be
issued at the animal control shelter. A current license
tag shall be affixed to the licensed dog or cat at all
times. There will be a fee of for each dog or cat
without the tag refundable upon proof of license being
provided to an animal control officer.

(B) No license fee shall be required for service
animals owned, harbored or kept for the purpose of
assisting impaired persons.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997; Am. Ord. 2007-01, passed
2-21-2007) Penalty, see § 90.999

RABIES CONTROL

§ 90.050 RABIES VACCINATIONS.

It is the duty of every person keeping a dog or cat
over the age of 3 months to have the animals
vaccinated against rabies. All dogs and cats must be
vaccinated annually. Every person who keeps a
vaccinated dog or cat must exhibit his or her copy of
the certificate of vaccination upon the request of any
person lawfully charged with enforcement of this
chapter. Any unvaccinated dog or cat brought into
Valencia County shall be securely confined by the
owner or keeper until vaccinated against rabies. This
vaccination shall be administered within 1 week of
entry into the county. Any rabies vaccination
performed by a veterinarian in another county, state or
country must conform to the requirements of the State
of New Mexico to be valid in Valencia County.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.051 ANIMAL BITES.

(A) When an individual is bitten by a dog or cat
for which the owner does not have proof of rabies
vaccination, it is the duty of the bite-victim or the
guardian of the victim to notify the district health

§ 90.051

officer and an animal control officer within 24 hours of
the bite. The owner or keeper of the animal shall
immediately surrender the animal to animal control
officers or Sheriff's deputies at his or her own
expense. The animal control officer shall quarantine
the animal securely for 10 days under the observation
of the Animal Control Director or a licensed
veterinarian. Absolutely no animal that has bitten any
person may be rabies vaccinated within 10 days of the
bite occurrence.

(B) Unvaccinated dogs or cats bitten by a known
rabid animal should be destroyed immediately. If the
owner is unwilling to have this done, the unvaccinated
animal shall be quarantined immediately in strict
confinement and isolation at the owners expense in a
manner directed by the Animal Control Director and
approved by the district health officer for a 6 month
period. It shall be vaccinated with an approved rabies
vaccine 10 days after release if no signs of rabies
exist. Should the dog or cat show signs of rabies at
any time prior to vaccination, it must be immediately
destroyed.

(C) If a dog or cat having a current rabies
vaccination is bitten by a known rabid animal, it shall
be re-vaccinated immediately and confined and
isolated at the owners expense for at least 10 days in
a manner directed by the Animal Control Director and
approved by the District Health Officer.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

PROHIBITIVE ACTIVITIES

§ 90.065 RUNNING AT LARGE.

Any dog or cat found running at large as defined
in this chapter is declared to be an animal nuisance, a
menace to public health and safety, and if observed by
an animal control officer or a Sheriff's Deputy shall
be taken into custody and impounded.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

2007 S-1

Valencia County - General Regulations 10

§ 90.066 NUISANCE.

(A) All complaints regarding a dog or cat
nuisance as defined in this chapter shall be filed in
writing with an animal control officer, and shall
include the name of the complainant and the name (if
known) and address of the person(s) permitting the
nuisance to occur and continue.

(B) Anowner shall not advertize for sale, barter,
exchange, or give away any dog or cat within the
county unless the litter fee or permitted premises
permit number is displayed legibly in the ad, and the
owner shall furnish the litter or permitted premises
number to any prospective recipient requesting the
number.

(C) An owner shall not sell, barter, exchange or
give away any dog or cat before the age of 6 weeks.
Any person who does so shall be fined $25 per
animal. The only exception to this is in the case of
hand-fed orphans.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.067 CRUELTY TO ANIMALS AND
ABANDONMENT.

(A) It shall be unlawful for any person to neglect
to provide any animal in his or her charge or custody
with proper food, drink, necessary shade or shelter,
or to carry any animal in or upon any vehicle or
trailer in a cruel or inhumane manner, or to keep any
animal under unsanitary or unhealthy conditions; an
animal carried in the bed of a truck must be crated or
restrained so it cannot fall or jump from the truck or
be strangled.

(B) Penalty of $200 to $500 shall be imposed
upon the owner or keeper for abandonment and/or
abuse, and the animal(s) shall be impounded.

(C) It shall be unlawful for any person to
willfully or maliciously kill or maim any animal
except that reasonable force may be employed to drive
off vicious or trespassing animals.
10A Animal Control

(D) It is unlawful to poison a domestic animal or
to distribute poison or toxicants in any manner with
the intent of poisoning a domestic animal.
Prosecutions of this section shall carry a fine of $300
to $1,000 for each offense and each animal.

2007 S-1

§ 94.067

Valencia County - General Regulations 10B
11 Animal Control

(E) No person shall promote, stage, hold,
manage, conduct, carry on, train for or attend a game,
exhibition, contest or fight in which 1 or more animals
are injuring, killing, maiming or destroying
themselves or other animals. Any incident will incur
a $500 to $1,000 fine.

(F) No person shall provoke, entice, or
intentionally release an animal from the property of its
owner for the purpose of engaging the animal in a
fight or to attack a person or another animal. Any
incident will incur a fine of $500 to $1,000, plus any
applicable medical fees.

(G) It shall be unlawful for any person owning
or maintaining any place for public accommodation,
public entertainment or amusement, a restaurant, or
who operates a public transportation facility to exclude
therefrom any dog which has been trained to assist the
physically impaired, provided that the dog be in the
company of the physically impaired person whom it
was trained to assist.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.068 DOG KILLING OR INJURING
LIVESTOCK AND/OR POULTRY.

(A) If any dog shail kill or injure any livestock
or poultry, the owner or keeper of that dog shall be
liable for all damages that may be sustained thereby,
to be recovered by the party so injured before any
court having competent jurisdiction, and it shall be
unlawful to keep the dog after it is known that the dog
is liable to kill livestock or poultry and it shall be the
duty of the owner to kill, or have killed, the dog upon
order of the court after a finding that the dog has
killed or injured livestock or poultry, and provided
further, that it shall be the right of the owner of
livestock or poultry so killed or injured by the actions
of any dog to kill the dog while it is upon property
controlled by the owner of the livestock or poultry.

(B) Any peace officer may impound any dog
found running at large unaccompanied by and not
under the control of the owner or handler, and
further, the peace officer shall destroy the dog if it is
in the act of pursuing or wounding livestock or

§ 90.069

wounding and killing poultry or attacking humans.
Any peace officer may kill any dog in the act of
pursuing or wounding any livestock or wounding or
killing poultry or attacking humans whether or not the
dog wears a rabies tag required by NMSA § 77-1-3.
There shall be no liability of the peace officer in
damages or otherwise for the killing.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.069 DANGEROUS AND VICIOUS
ANIMALS.

(A) Dangerous animals. For purposes of this
chapter a secure enclosure shall mean a fenced area or
structure that is locked, capable of preventing the
entry of the general public, including children,
capable of preventing the escape of the animal, and
clearly marked as containing a dangerous animal. The
specifications for containment are outlined in the
standard operating procedures of the department and
subject to approval by the Animal Control Director
and the County Manager.

(B) Investigation. Any complaint regarding a
dangerous animal as defined within this chapter,
whether reported by a citizen, or at the animal control
officer's own instigation, shall be investigated.
Investigative reports relative to these allegations shall
include all information as stated in the department
policies and procedures manual.

(C) Declaration.

(1) Based on the findings of an
investigation regarding a suspected dangerous animal,
the investigating officer shall make a full report to the
Animal Control Director. The Animal Control
Director shall make a determination to:

(a) Declare the animal dangerous and
notify the owner or custodian of that finding; or

(b) Close the case citing insufficient
evidence to conclusively deem the animal dangerous
at this time. Closing a case shall not prevent the case
from being reopened in the future.
§ 90.069

(2) Notification to an owner or custodian
that his or her dog has been declared dangerous shall
include the following information;

(a) The owner or custodian has a right
to appeal a declaration;

(b) The amount of time for filing an
appeal;

(c) The actual date of deadline for
filing the appeal;

(d) Anoutline for the requirements for
compliance if the animal is to remain at the residence;

(e) The amount of time for the owner
or custodian to accomplish full compliance in order to
keep the animal;

(f) The actual date of deadline for
compliance; and

(g) A copy of the dangerous animal
section of this chapter, in its entirety.

(D) Necessary impoundment.

(1) If the Animal Control Director, or his
or her designee, determines that any owner or
custodian cannot sufficiently contain his or her
accused animal during the process of appeal, or the
required 30-day period for compliance under this
chapter, a warrant to seize the animal shall be sought
pursuant to the applicable judicial process.

(2) An animal seized under this chapter
shall be humanely and securely held at the county
animal contro] shelter or authorized secure facility
until the time as the owner or custodian complies with
all requirements, or the owner or custodian has
exhausted all rights to appeal, or otherwise directed by
a court of competent jurisdiction. The confinement
shall be at the expense of the owner or custodian.

Valencia County - General Regulations 12

(E) Hearing.

(1) An owner or custodian, whose animal
has been seized by animal control under division (D)
above, shall be entitled to a hearing, to be held not
later than the thirtieth day after the date on which the
animal was seized unless otherwise directed by the
court.

(2) This hearing shall be held in the court
issuing the warrant, or in any other court of competent
jurisdiction for the purpose of appealing the dangerous
animal declaration.

(F) Redemption.

(1) An animal that has been seized by
animal control and declared dangerous, and that
declaration has been upheld by the courts, if appealed,
shall be returned to the owner or custodian only if the
owner or custodian has met all requirements, paid all
fees, and has established a secure enclosure in which
to house the animal that complies with regulations set
forth in the department policies and procedures
manual, as well as all requirements set forth in section
division (G) below.

(2) If the declaration has been reversed
through appeal, by a court of competent jurisdiction,
the animal shall be returned to its owner or custodian.
In this case, no fee will be charged to the owner or
custodian.

(3) No animal shall be returned to the
owner or custodian once an order has been received
by the courts to destroy the animal.

(G) Requirements for owners or custodians of
dangerous animals. Not later than the thirtieth day
after a person learns that he or she is the owner or
custodian of a dangerous animal, the person shall:

(1) Register the dangerous animal with
county animal control;
13 Animal Control

(2) Meet all requirements for keeping a
dangerous animal as set forth in this chapter;

(3) Obtain liability insurance in the amount
of at least $100, 000 to cover damages resulting from
an attack by the dangerous animal causing bodily
injury to a person and provide proof of the required
liability insurance coverage, or equal financial
responsibility, to the Animal Control Director;

(4) Provide a secure enclosure as set forth
in the department policies and procedures manual;

(5) The dangerous animal shall be
controlled at all times on a leash in the immediate
control of a responsible person capable of controlling
the animal when not within a secure enclosure as
specified herein; and

(6) Sterilize the animal.

(H) Prohibition. No person shall knowingly sell,
offer for sale, breed, or attempt to buy a dangerous
_ animal within the county.

(I) Removal to another jurisdiction. No person
shall remove an animal that has been declared
dangerous to another jurisdiction without the prior
knowledge and approval of the Animal Control
Director.

(J) Registration. The county animal control
shelter shall annually register a dangerous animal if
the owner or custodian:

(1) Presents:

(a) Proof of liability insurance or
financial responsibility as required by division (G)
above;

(b) Proof of current and valid rabies
vaccination of the dangerous animal;

(c) Two color photographs of the
animal taken within 6 months of application for
registration; and

§ 90.069

(d) Two photographs of the secure
enclosure in which the dangerous animal is kept.

(2) Has the secure enclosure re-inspected
by an animal control officer; and

(3) Pays an annual registration fee as set
forth in the duly adopted schedule of fees.

(K) Registration tag. Upon completion of the
requirements for registering a dangerous animal, the
animal control shelter shall provide to the owner or
custodian a specific registration tag. The owner or
custodian must place the tag on the animal's collar and
ensure that the animal wears the collar with the tag
attached, at all times.

(L) Moving to a new address. If an owner or
custodian of a registered dangerous animal moves to
anew address, within the same jurisdiction, the owner
or custodian, not less than 14 days after the date of the
move, shall notify the animal contro] shelter of his or
her new address.

(M) New ownership. If an owner or custodian of
a registered dangerous animal wishes to give the
animal to another person, relinquishing all further
ownership or custodianship, the new owner or
custodian shall be held to all standards formerly
required of the previous owner or custodian. The new
owner or custodian shall comply with all requirements
for registering the dangerous animal in his or her
name. An owner or custodian of a declared
dangerous animal shall notify animal control of any
attacks the dangerous animal makes on people.

(N) Vicious animals. The disposition of an
animal deemed vicious shall be adjudicated. If the
victim is a person, the animal must be seized and
impounded until a judgment has been made by the
court.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997; Am. Ord. 2004-16, passed
12-15-2004) Penalty, see § 90.999
§ 90.080 Valencia County - General Regulations 14

PERMITTED PREMISES

§ 90.080 PERMIT REQUIRED.

(A) No person shall operate a commercial
kennel/cattery, pet shop, humane society guard dog
site, hobby kennel/cattery or keep a dangerous animal
without a valid permit issued by the Animal Control
Director.

(B) A fine of $100 will be assessed for any
violations.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997; Am. Ord. 2004-16, passed
12-15-2004)

§ 90.081 PERMIT APPLICATIONS.

Persons who wish to apply for a permit shall file
on forms provided by the county. The applications
shall require information sufficient to assure the
Animal Control Director that the applicant and
facilities are adequate to care for the animals in a
manner that protects the public and the animals.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.082 PERMIT REQUIREMENTS;
EXPIRATION; RENEWAL.

(A) No permit is transferable from 1 person or
place to another person or place.

(B) A valid permit shall be posted in a
conspicuous place at each permitted premises.

(C) A permit holder shall notify the Valencia
County animal control center of any changes in
operations which may affect the status of the permit
and shall keep the center informed of all changes in
name, address, home and business telephone numbers.

(D) Both the person in charge of permitted
premises and the owner of the permitted premises
shall be responsible for complying with this chapter.

(E) At each permitted premises, except hobby
kennels, a current record shall be kept which
describes all animals owned, purchased or received,
and the final disposition of each animal.

(F) (1) Permits shall expire 1 year after the
date of issuance of the permit.

(2) An application for renewal,
accompanied by a current certificate of inspection
issued by the Animal Control Director, shall be filed
at the center 30 days before the date of expiration.

(2) Failure to renew permits as specified
shall result in the expiration of the permit, or in the
assessment of a late fee of $10 in addition to the cost
of renewing the permit.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.083 FACILITIES AND CARE APPLICABLE
TO KENNEL/CATTERY PERMIT.

Dog and/or cat housing facilities must be
structurally sound and shall be constructed of
non-toxic materials. The facility shall be maintained
in good repair and kept clean and sanitary at all times
so as to protect animals from disease and injury.
Animals maintained in pens, cages or runs for periods
exceeding 24 hours must be provided with adequate
space for exercise, to prevent overcrowding, and to
permit adequate ventilation and temperature control to
provide for the animals comfort and health. Sufficient
lighting shall be provided by either natural or artificial
means. If outside housing is provided, it must be
sufficient to protect the dog and/or cat from sunlight,
rain, snow or cold weather detrimental to the animal's
health. Disposal facilities shall be provided and
operated so as to minimize vermin infestation, odors
and disease hazards. Animals shall be provided with
sufficient fresh clean and wholesome food and water.
Food and water containers must be kept clean. Every
animal kept in a kennel must be observed daily and
diseased or injured animals must be provided with
veterinarian care.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999
15 Animal Control

§ 90.084 ACCESS TO PERMITTED PREMISES.

A certified animal control officer shall be allowed
to enter a permitted premise, following proper
notification of permit holder or applicant, for the
purpose of inspection prior to issuance of permit,
renewal of permit, or for investigation of complaint as
specified in § 90.017 of this chapter.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.085 SUSPENSIONS, REVOCATION OF
PERMITS.

(A) (1) When the County Manager discovers
that a permitted premises is in violation of this
chapter, he or she shall give notice of this violation to
the permit holder, operator or person in charge by
means of an inspection report or other written notice.

(2) The notification shall state that failure
to comply with the inspection report issued in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter may
result in immediate suspension or revocation of the
permit.

(B) (1) Permits may be suspended for 30 days
to allow permit holder to comply with the
requirements of this chapter or other applicable laws,
ordinances or regulations.

(2) Permits may be revoked for serious or
repeated violations of the requirements of this chapter,
or for violation of other applicable laws, ordinances or
regulations. A permit shall be revoked for a minimum
of 1 year. The permit shall be surrendered to the
Animal Control Director upon suspension or
revocation.

(3) (a) A person whose permit has been
suspended may apply for an inspection of the premises
for the purpose of reinstating the permit by filing an
additional application for a permit at the shelter on the
form required by the County Manager.

(b) Within 5 working days after the
shelter receives the application, an animal control
officer shall make an inspection.

§ 90.087

(4) If the applicant and the site are in
compliance with the requirements of this chapter and
all other applicable laws, regulations and ordinances,
the permit shall be reinstated.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.086 GUARD DOG SITE.

(A) Guard dog permit. A person who wishes to
use a guard dog shall first obtain a guard dog permit.

(B) Guard dog housing.

(1) In addition to the facilities and care
standard requirements for permitted premises set forth
elsewhere in this chapter, the area where the guard
dog is housed, while not on duty, shall be secured in
a manner which will prevent their escape.

(2) The off-duty housing area shall be kept
locked when not in use.

(3) (a) Guard dog premises shall be posted
with warning signs at least 12 inches long on each
side.

(b) The warning signs shall state
"Guard Dog" or "Guardian" and shall show a picture
of an aggressive dog.

(c) The warning signs shall be posted
not more than 200 feet apart on the exterior of the
fences or walls surrounding the site, and shall be
posted at all exterior corners of the site and every
entrance to the site.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.087 EXCEPTIONS TO PERMITTED
PREMISES.
The following are not required to obtain a permit:

(A) A veterinarian hospital or clinic operated by
a licensed veterinarian;

(B) A bona fide research institution, using
animals for research; or
§ 90.087 Valencia County - General Regulations

(C) A publicly owned animal control center or
shelter.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997)

CLAUSES

§ 90.100 ANNUAL FEE ADJUSTMENT.

All fees included in this chapter will be reviewed
annually to consider changes in the cost of providing
services and related increases or decrease in fees,
subject to the approval of the Board of County
Commissioners.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997; Am. Ord. 2004-16, passed
12-15-2004)

§ 90.101 PERJURY CLAUSE.

It is unlawful for any person to make any false
affidavit, or knowingly swear to any document, matter
or thing required to be sworn to or affirmed by the
terms of Valencia County Animal Control Chapter.
(Ord. passed 6-23-1997) Penalty, see § 90.999

§ 90.999 PENALTY.

(A) Any person who violates any of the
provisions of the Animal Control Chapter shall be
deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.

(B) Each violation of this chapter shall be
punishable by a fine of no more than $300, and/or
imprisonment for no more than 90 days, or both;
exceptions being those sections which carry a separate
fine or penalty for the offense stated.

(Ord. passed 6-23-1997; Am. Ord. 2004-16, passed
12-15-2004)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Apueblo_isleta%3Aa3940d0514df10ad. Public record. Not legal advice.
