# Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

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## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

TERO Act

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 1 of 30

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Index
Section 01
Section 02
Section 03
Section 04

Page 3
Page 3
Page 4

Section 27
Section 28
Section 29
Section 30
Section 31
Section 32
Section 33
Section 34

Title
Findings and Purpose
Definitions
Establishment of Pawnee Nation
Tribal Employment Rights Office
Director Authority
Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment
Rights Commission
Regulations; Promulgation
Indian Preference in Employment
Tribal Minimum or Prevailing Wage
Contracting Tier System
Indian Preference in Contracting
Certification of Entities as an “NativeOwned Firm”
Recertification
Decertification
Solicitation Process
Indian Preference: Hiring Regulations
Training
Hiring Hall
Job Qualifications
Religious Freedom
Compliance of Act by Unions
Employment Rights Fee
Reporting and On-site Inspections
Complaints
Investigations
Investigatory Powers of Director and
Commission
Enforcement
Appeals
Confiscation and Sale
Orders to Police
Publication of Law
Compliance Plan
Applicability
Severability

Section 35
Section 36
Section 37
Section 38

Effective Date
Oil and Gas Activities
Liaison Officers
Non Compliance Fines

Page 25
Page 26
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Section 05
Section 06
Section 07
Section 08
Section 09
Section 10
Section 11
Section 12
Section 13
Section 14
Section 15
Section 16
Section 17
Section 18
Section 19
Section 20
Section 21
Section 22
Section 23
Section 24
Section 25
Section 26

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

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Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 2 of 30

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Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma
LAW (ACT) NO. 95-49

AN ACT AMENDING THE CODE OF LAWS OF THE PAWNEE NATION OF OKLAHOMA
TO ADD A NEW CHAPTER ENTITLED “PAWNEE NATION TRIBAL EMPLOYMENT
RIGHTS ACT”.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE BUSINESS COUNCIL OF THE PAWNEE NATION OF
OKLAHOMA THAT THE CODE OF LAWS OF THE PAWNEE NATION OF OKLAHOMA IS
HEREBY AMENDED TO ADD A NEW CHAPTER AS FOLLOWS:
PAWNEE NATION TRIBAL EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS ACT

Section 01. Title.
This law shall be entitled the “Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act.”
Section 02. Findings and Purpose.
(a) Findings: The Business Council of the Pawnee Nation hereby make the following findings
regarding the need for and purpose of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act:
1) Jobs, subcontracts and contracts in the private sector within the territorial jurisdiction
of the Pawnee Nation are important resources for Native American People must use
their rights to obtain their share of such opportunities as they become available.
2) Native Americans have unique and special employment, subcontract and contract
rights, including Congressional recognition of the power of Native American Tribes
to impose preferential requirements on the grounds that the exemption is consistent
with the federal government’s policy of encouraging Native American employment
and with the special legal position of Native Americans.
3) Native Americans are entitled to the protection of federal laws concerning prevention
of employment discrimination, and the Pawnee Nation can and should plan a role in
enforcement of such laws.
4) The Pawnee Nation has the inherent sovereign power to pass laws to implement and
enforce special employment rights on behalf of Native American; and The Business
Council of the Pawnee Nation recognizes that it is important to establish an
employment rights program and office in order to use the aforementioned laws and
powers to increase employment of Native workers.
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 3 of 30

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(b) Purpose: The purpose of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act is to assist in and
require the fair employment of Native Americans, to create employment and training
opportunities for members of the Pawnee Nation and other Native Americans, and to prevent
discrimination against Native Americans in the employment practices of employers who
are conducting business within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma
as defined by Section 03 (t) herein.
Section 03. Definitions.
Terms contained in the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act shall be defined as follows:
(a) “Commerce” shall include all trade, traffic, distribution, communication, transportation,
provision of services, manufacturing, production, agricultural production, building,
maintenance, construction, banking, mining and energy production.
(b) “Commission” shall mean the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Commission.
(c) “Director” means the Director of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Office.
(d) “EEOC” shall mean the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of the United States.
(e) “Employee” shall mean any employee, any applicant for employment, and any former
employee whose employment has ceased consequently for or in connection with a current
labor dispute or because of unfair labor practices. The term “employee” shall not include any
individual employed in the domestic services of any family or person at his/her home or any
individual employed by any other person who is not an employer as herein defined.
(f) “Covered Employee” shall mean any person, partnership, corporation, or other entity that
employs, for wages, two or more employees.
(g) “Employment Rights Office” shall mean the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights
Office (PNTERO).
(h) “Entity” means any person, partnership, corporation, joint venture, government, Government
Commercial Enterprise, or any other natural or artificial person or organization. The term
“entity” is intended to be as broad and encompassing as possible to ensure applicability to all
employment and contractual activities within the Pawnee Nation’s jurisdiction, and the term
shall be so interpreted by the Commission and the Courts.
(i) “Government Commercial Enterprise” means any activity by the Pawnee Nation or of the
state government that is not a traditional government function as defined by the Internal
Revenue Service.
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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(j) “Immediate family” means brother, sister, son, daughter, mother father, husband, wife,
stepbrother, stepsister, half-brother, half-sister, or bother, sister, son, daughter, mother, or
father by adoption.
(k) “Native American” means any member of a federally recognized Native Tribe.
(l) “Native American owned firm or entity” means any commercial, industrial, or other
business, which is owned by a Native American, provided that such Native American
ownership constitutes not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the enterprise.
(m) “Native American resident(s)” means on land within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee
Nation or shall mean any Native American person who has resided on lands within the
territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation for not less than sixty (60) days preceding the
initial date any contract for work on land within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee
Nation or the initial date any employment offers are made by any employer permanently
located on lands within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation.
(n) “Local Native American” means any member of a federally recognized Tribe who resides
within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation.
(o) “Pawnee Nation” means the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma.
(p) “Pawnee Nation Court” means the Tribal Court as defined in the Code of Laws of the
Pawnee Nation.
(q) “Pawnee Nation Police” means the Police Department as defined in the Code of Laws of the
Pawnee Nation.
(r) “Non-resident Native American” means any Native American who is not a resident Native as
defined by Section 03 (m) herein.
(s) “PNTERO” means the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Office.
(t) “Territorial jurisdiction” means the property held in trust by the United States of America on
behalf of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma; property owned in free by the Pawnee Nation of
Oklahoma; restricted and trust allotments; and dependent Native American communities.
The territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma shall also extend to all
property located outside said boundaries owned in fee by the Pawnee Nation or held in trust
by the United States on behalf of the Pawnee Nation.

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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(u) “Union” or “labor union” means any organization or agency with a collective bargaining
agreement with an employer.
Section 04. Establishment of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Office.
(a) The Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights office (PNTERO) is hereby established and
provides supervisory authority over implementation of the Pawnee Nation Tribal
Employment Rights Act. The PNTERO shall be administered by a Director and shall report
personnel duties to the Pawnee Nation Executive Director to follow the HR and Fiscal
policies held by Pawnee Nation.
(b) The Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Commissioners will provide oversight of
PNTERO program, enterprises and/or business projects. The Director shall report to the
Commissioners.
Section 05. Director Authority.
The Director of the PNTERO shall have the authority to:
(a) Hire Staff; to include a PNTERO Compliance Officer/Equal Employment Opportunity
Officer and Administrative Assistant, both of whom report directly to the PNTERO Director.
(b) Expend funds appropriated by the Business Council and funds collected from employers as
provided herein.
(c) Obtain and expend funding from federal, state, or other sources to carry out the purpose of
the office subject to approval of the Pawnee Business Council.
(d) Administer the policies, powers, and duties prescribed in the Pawnee Nation Tribal
Employment Rights Act.
(e) Require employers to submit administrative, certified payrolls, and any other reports deem
necessary to take all actions related to the investigation process pursuant to the provisions of
Section 25 by the PNTERO Director for the fair and vigorous implementation of the Pawnee
Nation Tribal Employment Act.
(f) Establish programs subject to the Pawnee Business Council’s approval, in conjunction with
federal and tribal offices, to provide counseling and support to Native American workers, to
assist them in retaining employment. Employers shall be required to participate in and to
cooperate with such support and counseling programs.
(g) Enforce the provisions of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act to include the
issuance of notices of non-compliance, notices of violations, and civil penalty consistent with
the act.
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 6 of 30

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(h) Take other actions as are necessary for the fair and vigorous implementation of the Pawnee
Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act.
(i) Impose up to 100% Native American hiring goals and timetables specifying the number of
Natives the employer is hiring by craft, experience, education, and skill level.
(j) Require that employers operating a business within the jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation to
establish or participate in such job-related training programs as deemed necessary to increase
the pool of Natives eligible for employment on the Pawnee Nation jurisdiction.
(k) Prohibit employers from using job qualification criteria or personnel requirements that
unreasonably bar Natives from employment with the jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation.
(l) Enter into agreements with unions and others to ensure compliance with this Act; a
continued and progressive recruitment in apprenticeship, entrepreneurships and journeyman
level programs, such agreements will not constitute recognition or endorsement of any union.
(m) Require employers to give preference to certified Tribal and other Native American owned
businesses in the award of contracts and subcontracts.
(n) In conjunction with the Commissioners, a cause to shut down any operation where the
contractor or sub-contractor fails to comply with any provision of this Act.
(o) Upon proper consultation, shall implement any program deemed necessary to advance the
employment opportunities of Pawnee Members. This will consist of forming TERO work
groups to operate as small businesses or entrepreneurships within the community.
(p) Shall develop Tribal business entities and/or business enterprises.
(q) Submit required administrative reports to the Executive Director.
(r) Oversight of the PNTERO program shall be with the Pawnee Nation Commissioners.
Section 06. Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Commission
Establishment of Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Commission.
The Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Commission is hereby established.
Members.

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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The Commission shall consist of up to five (5) no less than three (3) members that shall be
appointed by the President of the Pawnee Business Council subject to confirmation by the Pawnee
Business Council.
(a) TERMS OF OFFICE: The Commissioners are appointed to serve a (3) three-year term
ending on December 31st, after their third year of being on the Commission. The terms of
each Commissioner shall be staggered terms in relation to the other Commissioners. The
Pawnee Business Council shall have the authority to remove a commissioner for cause prior
to expiration date of the Commissioners term.
(b) ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS: The Chairman, Vice Chairman, and the Secretary
shall be elected at the first Annual Board of Commissioners meeting. The elected officer
shall hold office for one (1) year or until their successors are elected and qualified. In the
case of absence or incapacity of both, the Chairman, Vice Chairman, the Secretary, and the
remaining Commissioners may elect an Acting Chairman to serve during the period of
absence or incapacity of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman and Secretary.
(c) CHAIRMAN: The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Pawnee Nation Tribal
Employment Rights Commission of the Pawnee Tribe Board of Commissioners and shall be
the spokesperson to the Pawnee Business Council.
(d) VICE CHAIRMAN: The Vice Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Pawnee Nation
Tribal Employments Right Commission. When the Chairman is not present, the Vice
Chairman shall resume responsibilities; and shall over-see Vendor Certification process.
(e) SECRETARY: The Secretary shall act as Recording Secretary at the Board of the
Commissioners meetings and to keep the records of the board meetings of Commissioners.
(f) REMOVAL: Any Commissioner shall have no more than three (3) unexcused absences. The
Chairman will submit a letter of recommendation to the Pawnee Business Council to be
removed from the Pawnee Nation’s Board of Commissioners.
(g) STIPENDS: Members of the Commission shall be entitled to receive stipend payments.
Qualifications.
(a) Any person who is a member of a federally recognized Tribe and 25 years of age or older is
eligible to serve as a Commissioner of the PNTERO, however, he/she is subject to the
following conditions:
(1) Person(s) seeking appointment shall be give preference to qualified Pawnee
Nation members; followed by other Tribal members.
(2) He/She must have capabilities to attend meetings either virtually, through
conference call, or in person.
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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(3) Not have been found guilty of any felony, or a misdemeanor involving controlled
substances or dishonesty, in any Tribal, State, or Federal Court within three (3)
years prior to seeking a term as a commissioner.
(b) Duties. The Commission has the full power, jurisdiction and authority to:
(1) Formulate, adopt, amend, and rescind rules, regulations and guidelines necessary
to carry out the provisions of this Act pursuant to the provisions of Section 07
herein.
(2) Administer oaths, conduct hearings, and by subpoena, to require witnesses to
attend hearings and to produce such records and other documents as deemed
necessary by the Commission to fully ascertain facts related to hearings.
(3) Review and issue rulings and orders pertaining to appeals of decisions of the
PNTERO aggrieved parties.
(4) To examine, under oath, either orally or in writing, any person with respect to any
matter related to this Act.
(5) Petition the Pawnee Nation’s Tribal Court for orders as necessary and appropriate
to enforce the decisions of the Commission or Director and any sanctions
imposed by them.
(6) To exercise all other authority delegated to or conferred upon it by law, or as
reasonably necessary in the administration or enforcement of any provisions of
the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act.
(7) Shall receive, from the Director, to obtain all reports necessary for the discharge
of its duties as provided for in these sections.
(8) The Commission shall not have direct personnel authority over the PNTERO
Director but shall have authority in operations and functions of the PNTERO
program.
Section 07. Regulations; Promulgation.
The Commission, assisted by the PNTERO, shall promulgate any rules and regulations necessary for
implementation of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act and consistent with the
provisions of said Act and other applicable laws of Pawnee Nation, provided that the Pawnee Nation
Tribal Employment Rights Commission approves said rules and regulations. The Commission shall
insure that all rules, regulations, and guidelines that are issued provide notice to the public and
further that all rules, regulations, and guidelines accord affected parties’ rights to due process of law.
Except in cases where the Commission has determined that an emergency situation exists, the
Commission shall follow the minimal procedures in issuing all rules, regulations, and guidelines:
(a) Notice of Proposed Regulations. All proposed rules, regulations, and guidelines shall be sent
to the Pawnee Business Council for approval after the comment period has closed, all
proposed rules, regulations, and guidelines shall be posted in at least two (2) public places
within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation, and shall be maintained in the
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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PNTERO and made available for public inspection for not less than twenty (20) business
days from the date the notice was mailed to the Pawnee Business Council.
(b) Comment Period. The Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Commission shall accept
comments from any interested parties during the twenty (20) business day notice period
required in Section 07 (a) herein.
(c) Finalization. The Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Commission shall prepare and
approve final rules, regulations and guidelines following the comment period, after
reviewing any comments made. The preamble to such final rules, regulations and guidelines
shall state the major issues raised by comments, if any.
(d) Effective Date of Regulations. Following Commission approval of the final rules, regulations
and guidelines, said rules, regulations and guidelines shall be posed in a public place within
the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation, and shall be placed in a file in the PNTERO,
which shall be open to public inspection.
Section 08. Indian Preference in Employment.
All covered employers, for all employment occurring within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee
Nation, are hereby required to give “Indian Preference” to qualified Native Americans, in all hiring,
promotion, training, pay, benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment. Employers shall
comply with all rules, regulations, and guidelines applicable to Indian preference and approved by
the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Commission. The Indian Preference law requirements
contained herein shall apply to all direct employment by the Pawnee Nation or by federal, state, or
other governments or their subdivision. It also shall apply to all contractors or grantees of such
governments and to all Pawnee Nation’s enterprises and to all commercial enterprises operated by
such government.
Order of Preference: The following employment preference is established.
(a) In General: Whenever an employer or union would be required by any provision in this Act
to give preference in hiring or contracting, such preference shall be given to the following
persons in the following enumerated order:
(1) Members of the Pawnee Nation.
(2) Native American and non-native Spouses of members of the Pawnee Nation who
contribute to the support of a Pawnee Nation Household.
(3) Other Native Americans.
(b) Exception: When prohibited by applicable Federal law, the above order of preference set out
in subsection 08 (a) shall not apply. In such cases, preference shall be given in the following
enumerated order:
(1) Native Americans who are local residents
(2) Other Native Americans

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 10 of 30

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(c) Coverage: All employers are required to give preference to Native employees in hiring,
promotion, training, and all other aspects of employment, contracting, or subcontracting, and
must comply with the Act, rules, regulations and orders of the PNTERO.
(d) The Foregoing preferences shall also be applied in reverse order to any layoffs or reductionsin-force so that enrolled Pawnee Nation members and other Native Americans are retained in
positions of employment to the extent practicable.
(e) All Construction Contractors shall compensate Tribal/Native American workers at a rate
consistent with the wages paid to their non-Native employees performing the same jobs.
(f) Construction Contractors, who are a signatory to a Construction Trade Union, shall pay at
the current pay scale and compensation of that Union.
(g) Tribally determined wage rates and/or Davis Bacon wage rates shall be paid when required
by Tribal or federal law.
(h) If any entities stated in Section 08 narrative is in non-compliance, see Section 38. NonCompliance Fines shall be applied.
(i) Students: Employers shall be given Native American students preferential consideration for
summer student employment. The Employer shall make every effort to promote after-school,
summer and vacation employment for Native American students.
Section 09. Tribal Minimum or Prevailing Wage.
(a) The Director may promulgate a Tribal Minimum Wage or Prevailing Wage as provided in
this Section. Such Tribal Minimum or Prevailing wage shall only apply to Employers subject
to this Act. A Tribal Minimum or Prevailing Wage established under this subsection may be
included in a Compliance Plan pursuant to Section 06.01 of this Act.
(b) Definitions. For purposes of this Section, the terms “Minimum Wage” and “Prevailing
Wage” are defined as follows:
(1) Minimum Wage-Shall mean the lowest wage that the Employer can pay any
employee. The Minimum Wage shall not be less than the federal minimum wage.
(2) Prevailing Wage-Shall mean the lowest wage that an Employer can pay any
employee by trade, skill, education, or craft. A Prevailing Wage need not limit or put
a cap on all employees in a particular setting.
(c) If the Director elects to promulgate a proposed Minimum Wage or Prevailing Wage, the
following factors may be taken into consideration:
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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(1) The prevailing wage for each job classification in the Oklahoma and Pawnee
Nation wage classifications.
(2) The prevailing wages established by other Oklahoma Native Tribes.
(3) The number of Native Americans living on or near PNTERO jurisdiction lands
with the craft, experience, education, or trade skills.
(4) The unemployment rate of Natives living on or near PNTERO jurisdiction landsespecially the unemployment rate for the craft, experience, education, or trade
skill.
(5) Local labor and market conditions.
(6) The potential impact of the prevailing wage to attract businesses or Construction
Employers to do business on PNTERO jurisdiction lands.
(d) The draft Minimum or Prevailing Wage shall be published with notice of the comment
opportunity and comment deadline date and distributed to all Tribal governmental
departments, enterprises and to persons or entities that may be impacted by such a proposal
for review and comment. The record shall be kept open for at least thirty (30) business days
to permit comments to be submitted.
Section 10. contracting Tier System.
In keeping with the purpose set forth in this Act, the PNTERO establishes a Tier System for the
awarding of construction contracts subject to its jurisdiction.
(a) Tier 1: Certified Pawnee Business who submits a bid where 50% or more of the bid amount
is for work to be performed by the Pawnee Business certified by TERO
(b) Tier 2: Certified Pawnee Businesses.
(c) Tier 3: Native American owned business, certified by TERO, who submits a bid where 50%
or more of the bid amount is for work that will be performed by Pawnee Owned Businesses
certified by TERO.
(d) Tier 4: Native American owned business certified by TERO.
(e) Tier 5: Non-Native owned business who submits a bid where 50% or more of the work will
be performed by Pawnee owned business certified by TERO.
Awards covered employers who engage in prohibited activities or otherwise violate this Act may be
subject to penalties described in the Act to include notice of violations and fines. Prohibited
behavior includes, but is not limited to:
(a) Submitting false or fraudulent information to PNTERO.
(b) Preventing or interfering with covered employer’s compliance with this Act.

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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Section. 11 Indian Preference in Contracting.
All entities awarding contracts or subcontracts for supplies, services, labor and materials in an
amount of $5,000 or more where the majority of the work on the contract or subcontract will occur
within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation, shall give preference in contracting and
subcontracting to qualified entities that are certified by the commission as fifty-one percent (51%) or
more Native-owned and controlled, with a first preference to the qualified entities. The requirements
of Section 10 herein shall be applied to the awards of contracts directly by the Pawnee Nation, by
the federal or state government or their subdivisions, but also apply to any contracts awarded by the
commercial enterprises of the Pawnee Nation such as TDC, even if said contracts must be submitted
to the Pawnee Nation’s Business Council for approval. Tribal programs or divisions other than
commercial enterprises shall be required to comply with these requirements but shall also be
required when submitting a contract to the Pawnee Nation’s Business Council for approval to
indicate, as part of submission to the Council, the steps taken to award the contract to a local Native
American contractor. The requirements of Section 08 herein shall apply to all subcontractors
whether or not the prime contract was subject to these requirements. All covered entities shall
comply with the rules, regulations, guidelines and orders of the commission, which is set for the
specific obligation of such entities in regard to Indian preference in contracting subcontracting. The
Commission shall establish a system for certifying firms as Indian preference and local Native
preference eligible. If any said entities are not in compliance with this Act shall be subject to fines,
see Section 38 shall be applied.
Section 12. Certification of Entities as an “Native-Owned Firm”
(a) Any entity which seeks certification as an “Native-Owned Firm” eligible for the
preferences provided under this Act shall submit to the PNTERO an application for
certifications as an Native-Owned Firm on a form established by the Commission to
determine whether the entity meets the criteria for certification set out in Section 10 herein.
In addition, an entity which seeks certification as a Native-Owned firm eligible for the
preferences provided under this Act, shall submit a new application or renewal application
annually.
(b) Any entity seeking certification shall include with the application a non-refundable
application fee of $500.00 payable by check to the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma. In addition,
all renewal applications shall include a non-refundable renewal application free of $250.00
payable by check to the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma. All funds to be deposited into the
Pawnee Nation general fund account.
(c) The application (and all renewal applications) shall be submitted to the PNTERO no later
than the time that the entity submits a bid on a project that is subject to bidding, and a copy
of the application with the supporting documentation, including the application fee, shall also
accompany the bid. If the contract is not subject to bid procedures, an application for
certification as a Native-Owned firm shall be submitted to the PNTERO before any contact
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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will be made with the entity, and entities are encouraged to submit their applications as early
a date as practicable.
(d) Documentation will be required to establish eligibility for certification as a Native-Owned
firm. The failure to provide valid documentation will result in a decision denying
certification of the entity. Documentation required shall include, but are not necessarily
limited to:
(1) Proof of enrollment/membership with a federally recognized Tribe, Nation, or
Band, including Alaskan Native Villages, communities and corporations.
(2) Proof of ownership of the business with at least 51% Native Ownership and proof
that the Native owner exercises majority control of the business and is
substantially involved in the day-to-day management and operations.
(3) The Native owner(s) must establish that they provide real value for the stated
ownership interests by providing legal documents such as stock ownership,
capital, assets, structure, management, control, financing and salary
commensurate with the value of their ownership share.
(4) The Native owner(s) will receive a percentage of all profits equal to their
ownership interest. Any provision that give a non-Native owner a greater share of
the profits, such as but not limited to; management fees, equipment rental fees or
bonuses will result in decertification.
(5) Business license certifications, business structure documents (sole proprietor,
partnerships, incorporations, LLC), insurance and bonding capabilities.
(6) Business Plan that includes proof of the experience and staff expertise in the
specific field, projected financials and references.
(7) Portfolio that includes proof of the experience and staff expertise in the specific
filed listed, resume of jobs completed and references.
(8) Any additional licensing documentation specific for the service provided.
(9) When applicable, proof of certification as a Native-Owned Business by another
entity or organization along with a signed release of information to access records
and the review process; and
(10) Any other documentation or pertinent information required by PNTERO.
Applicants missing documents from this subsection shall submit written
justification for those missing items.
(e) PNTERO Vice Chairman shall have sole discretion in determining the legitimacy of
submitted documentation. PNTERO Vice Chairman reserves the right to exempt any
documentation requirement if deemed not necessary for the type of service provided.
(f) The PNTERO shall maintain a list of Certified Pawnee owned and Native owned businesses
which will be supplied to the covered employers for their use.

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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Section 13. Recertification
Certified Native Owned Business must be recertified every two (2) years. Businesses wishing to
maintain their status as a Certified Native Owned Business will need to submit all documentation as
required in Section 12 at least ninety (90) business days prior to their two-year anniversary to allow
adequate time for the recertification review and prevent a lapse in status.
Section 14. Decertification
(a) Certified Native Owned Business nay be de-certified at any time for any one or more of the
following:
(1) Failure to meet the requirements of Section 12 of this Act.
(2) Failure to notify PNTERO in writing of changes in ownership, operation and/or
control status within thirty (30) business days after the change(s) have occurred.
(3) Participation in illegal or prohibited activities; or
(4) Subject to disciplinary action in another jurisdiction.
(b) A business de-certified by PNTERO is banned from reapplying for Native Owned Business
Certification for two (2) years if it was banned for any reason except failure to recertify in
time.
Section 15. Solicitation Process
(a) Native Owned Businesses shall be given preference as provided in this Act in any
procurement process permitted under Fiscal Management Policies applicable to an
Employer adopted by the Board of Trustees and, for all other Employers, or any other
competitive solicitation or bid process that the Employer may use. An Employer shall be
authorized to use standard evaluation tools to determine if a Native Owned Business has
the experience, expertise, personnel and resources to provide goods or services on the
schedule needed by that Employer. If a Native Owned Business is qualified and timely
submits a responsive bid, that Native Owned Business shall receive the preference set forth
in this Act.
(b) Any responsive and qualified Native Owned Business that timely bids on a project and is
not the lowest responsive and qualified bid will be awarded the contract if their bid is
within the applicable percentages of the lowest non-Native bidder. In the event of multiple
responsive and qualified Native Owned Business bids, the lowest and most qualified will
be awarded the contract. Applicable percentages are as follows, Contract Price Added
Bidding Value:
(1) Less than $100,000: 10% of the lowest bid or a maximum of $9,000.
(2) At least $100,000 but less than $250,000: 8% of the lowest bid or a maximum of
$20,000.
(3) At least $250,000 but less than $500,000: 6% of the lowest bid or a maximum of
$30,000.
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Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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(4) At least $500,000 but less than $1 million: 5% of the lowest bid or a maximum of
$45,000.
(5) At least $1 million but less than $5 million: 3% of the lowest bid or a maximum
of $150,000.
(6) At least $5 million but less than $10 million: 2% of the lowest bid or a maximum
of $200,000; and
(7) $10 million or more: 1% of the lowest bid, with no dollar limit.
(c) The Native Owned Businesses preference does not prevent an Employer from rejecting a
sole responsive bidder or rejecting all bids.
(d) Employers are responsible for enforcing the solicitation process.
Section 16. Indian Preference: Hiring Regulations.
The PNTERO may promulgate regulations that impose numerical hiring goals and timetables that
specify the minimum number of Natives an employer must hire, by craft, skill level, experience, and
education or which establishes percentage-hiring goals for specified employment fields. All
employers must adhere to the Indian Preference Law being regulated by Pawnee Nation Tribal
Employment Rights Act.
Section 17. Training.
Employers, subject to the provisions of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act herein,
shall establish or participate in such training programs, as the Commission deems necessary to
increase the pool of Natives eligible for employment within or outside the territorial jurisdiction of
the Pawnee Nation.
Section 18. Hiring Hall.
The PNTERO is authorized to establish a hiring hall or skills bank and impose a requirement that
no covered employer may hire a non-Native until the PNTERO hiring hall or bank has certified
that no qualified Natives are not available to fill the vacancy, with first preference in referral to
Natives. The PNTERO shall establish and administer a Tribal hiring hall to assist the employers
in placing preferred (Natives) employees in job positions. An employer may recruit and hire
workers from whatever sources are available to them to achieve the same preference hiring goals
but is required to inform the PNTERO. The employer may not employ a non-local Native or nonNative until the employer has given the PNTERO 72 hours to locate and refer a qualified Native,
whenever an opening is available.
Section 19. Job Qualifications.
No employer subject to the provisions of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act shall
use job qualification criteria or other personnel requirements that serve as barriers to Native
employment as a reason for non-compliance with Indian preference law, unless the employer can
demonstrate that such criteria or requirements are required by business necessity.

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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Section 20. Religious Freedom.
Employers shall make a reasonable accommodation to the religious beliefs of Native workers in
accordance with Pawnee Nation’s HR Policy and Procedures.
Section 21. Compliance of Act by Unions.
An employer, contractor or subcontractor having a collective bargaining agreement with one or
more labor unions must obtain written agreement from said unions indicating that they will comply
with this Act, and the rules, regulations, and orders of the PNTERO. Until such agreement is filed
with the PNTERO, the employer may not commence work within the territorial jurisdiction of the
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma. Every union agreement with an employer must be filed with the
PNTERO and:
(a) No person shall be required, as a condition of employment or continuation of
employment, to:
(1) Resign or refrain from voluntary membership in, voluntary affiliation with, or
voluntary financial support of a labor union,
(2) Become or remain a member of a labor union,
(3) Pay dues, fees, assessments, or other charges of any kind or amount to a labor
union,
(4) Be recommended, approved, referred, or cleared by or through a labor union.
(b) It shall be unlawful to deduct from the wages, earnings, or compensation of an
employee any union dues, fees, assessments, or other charges to be held for, transferred
to, or paid over to a labor union unless the employee has first authorized such
deduction.
(c) The provisions of this section shall apply to all employment agreements entered between
the employer and PNTERO.
(d) Any person sustaining injury because of any violation or threatened violation of the
provisions of this section shall be entitled to injunctive relief against any and all violators
or persons threatening violation.
(e) In cooperation with the PNTERO and the Union, in all respects and assist in the compliance
with, and enforcement of, this Act and related regulations and agreement.
(f) Training Programs shall be established by the Union apprenticeship programs such as
journeyman upgrade and advanced apprenticeship programs.
(g) Recognition of Unions: Nothing herein or any activity by the Commission authorized
hereby shall constitute official Tribal recognition of any Union or Tribal endorsement of
any Union activities within the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma. No Union activities shall take
place without prior approval by the Pawnee Nation Business Council.
(h) No Waiver of Sovereign Immunity: Nothing in this Act is a waiver of the Pawnee Nation
of Oklahoma sovereign immunity as against any person, agency, or governmental entity
including, but not limited to, the Federal Office of Contract Compliance. Nothing in this
Act is a “consent to be sued” as defined by the Pawnee Nation Tribal Codes.
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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Section 22. Employment Rights Fee.
An Employment Rights Fee is necessary to raise revenue for the operation of the PNTERO and is
hereby authorized to be imposed by the Employment Rights Office.
(a) Every covered employer or entity with a construction contract, oil and gas contract, or a
cattle processing facility in the sum of $1,000 or more shall pay a fee of the total amount
of the contract i.e., equipment, labor, materials and operations, and any increase of the
contract/project or sub- contract amount. If the employer or entity initially enters into a
contract/project or subcontract of less than $1,000 but subsequently increases costs to
$1,000 or more the fee shall apply to the total amount including increases. The employer or
entity, prior to commencing work in the Pawnee Nation’s territorial jurisdiction, shall pay
such fee. However, where good cause is shown, the Director may authorize a construction
contractor to pay said fee in installments over the course of the contract.
(b) The fee rates for projects costs are as follows:
(1)

$0 – $1,000:

n/a

(2)

$1,001 – $99,999

5%

(3)

$100,000 – $999,999

4%

(4)

$1,000,000 – $9,999,999

3%

(5)

$10,000,000 – $15,000,000

2%

(6)

$15,000,000+

1%

(c) Compliance fees must be paid by the Employer prior to commencing work on
PNTERO jurisdiction lands.
(d) The Director has the authority to negotiate alternative compliance fees of projects that
partially overlap PNTERO jurisdiction lands per a memorandum of understanding
(MOU). All MOU’s are subject to approval by the TERO Director and TERO
Commissioners, with final approval and implementation coming from the Pawnee
Business Council.
(e) Any construction projects utilizing Pawnee Nation funds shall not be assessed any fee.
However, Tribal projects shall be required to maintain a compliance plan with the
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PNTERO. Federal funds being administered by Pawnee Nation shall be assessed fees and
follow the compliance plan.
(f) Every covered employer or entity, other than construction contractors, with five (5) or
more employees working within the Pawnee Nation’s territorial jurisdiction with gross
sales of $1,000 or more shall pay a quarterly fee of 5% of the employee’s quarterly
payroll which shall be paid within 30 days after the end of each quarter. This fee shall not
apply to education, health, governmental, or non-profit employers or to utilities
franchised by the Pawnee Nation.
(g) PNTERO shall collect the fee and shall provide for an efficient and orderly fee collection
process.
Section 23. Reporting and On-Site Inspections.
Employers shall submit reports and other information requested by the TERO Director. The
Director and its representative shall have the right to make on-site inspections at any time to
monitor any employer’s compliance plan with the Pawnee Nation Employment Rights Act and
rules, regulations and orders of the PNTERO. The Director shall have the right to inspect and
copy all relevant records of any employer, or any signatory union or subcontractor, and shall have
a right to speak to workers and conduct investigations on job sites.
Section 24. Complaints.
(a) Parties Entitled to File Complaints. The following shall have a right to file a complaint
with the PNTERO:
(1) Director. If the Director has cause to believe that an employer, contractor,
subcontractor, or union has failed to comply with the Pawnee Nation Tribal
Employment Rights Act or any rules, regulations or orders of the commission, the
Director may file a complaint for the employee and notify such party/entity of the
alleged violations and begin the investigation process in pursuant to Section 25 and
26.
(2) Individual Native. If any Native believes that an employer has failed to comply
with the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act or rules, regulations or
orders of the Commission, or believes he/she has been discriminated against by an
employer because he/she is a Native or their employment rights have been
violated, he/she may file a complaint with the Director within seventy-two (72)
hours specifying the alleged violation. If any employer fires, lays off, or penalizes
in retaliation to the Native employee for utilizing the individual complaint
procedure, or any other rights provided herein, the employer shall be subject to the
penalties provided in Section 27 herein.
(3) Employer or Union Complaint Procedure. If an employer or union believes that
any provision of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act or any rules,
regulations or orders of the Commission is illegal or erroneous, it may file a
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complaint with the Commission specifying the alleged illegality or error.
Section 25. Investigations.
(a) Investigation Deadline. The Director shall, within five (5) business days of the date on
which a complaint is filed, complete an investigation of every complaint unless the
Director requests and is granted an extension by the Commissioners, which shall be for
no more than ten (10) business days.
(b) Investigatory Authority of Directory. The Director or the designee may enter, during
business hours, the place of business or employment of any employer for the purpose of
such investigations and may require the covered employer or entity to submit such reports
as he/she deems necessary to monitor compliance with the requirements of Section 08
herein and any rule or order hereunder. When requesting any reports or other information
from a covered employer, the Director shall request that the covered employer identify all
material which contains trade secrets or privileged or confidential commercial, financial,
or employment information. Any material so identified shall be kept confidential by the
Director unless, on the request of the Director or other interested party, the Commissioners
determines that the material does not contain confidential information, the release of
which would cause unnecessary or excessive business or financial injury or would invade
individual privacy. If upon investigation, the Director has reason to believe a violation has
occurred, he/she shall proceed pursuant to provisions of Section 27 herein.
Section 26. Investigatory Powers of Director and Commission.
(a) Power to Require Testimony and Production of Records. For the purpose of investigations
or hearings which, in the opinion of the Director or the Commission, are necessary and
proper for the enforcement of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act herein, a
Commissioner, the Director, or any field compliance officer designated by the Director
may administer oaths or affirmations, subpoena witnesses, take evidence, and require, by
citation, the production of books, papers, contracts, agreements, or other documents,
records, or information which the Director or the Commission deems relevant material to
the inquiry.
(b) Confidentiality of Records.
Any state or federal tax records, trade secrets, or privileged or confidential commercial,
financial, employment information subpoenaed pursuant to this section or used in a
compliance hearing or subsequent appeal to the Pawnee Nation’s District Court, shall be
confidential records of the Commission, shall not be opened to public inspection, and shall
be used only by the Director, the Commission, parties to a compliance hearing or
subsequent appeal to the Pawnee Nation’s District Court.
Any Party found to have breached confidentiality, as required by the Act, may be subject
to discipline and will be considered as having acted outside their scope of responsibilities
and as such, may be personally liable for the release of information.
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

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Section 27. Enforcement.
(a) Notification of Violation. When, after conducting an investigation, initiated by a
complaint pursuant to Section 24 herein, the Director has reason to believe a violation of
the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act herein or regulations issued pursuant to
it has occurred, the Director shall notify the covered employer or entity in writing
specifying the alleged violations. The Director may withhold the names(s) of the
complaining party if he/she has reason to believe such party shall be subject to retaliation.
The Director shall seek to achieve an informal settlement of the alleged violation. If he/she
is unable to do so, he/she shall issue a formal notice of non-compliance, which shall also
advise the covered employer or entity of his/her right to request a hearing.
(b) Formal Notice of Non-Compliance. The formal notice shall set out the notice of the
alleged violation and the steps that must be taken to come into compliance. It shall provide
the employer or entity with a reasonable time to comply, which in no event shall be less
than five (5) business days from the date of receipt of such notice, unless the Director has
reason to believe irreparable harm will occur during that period, in which case the Director
may require that compliance occur within fewer than five (5) business days.
(c) Request for Hearing. If the party fails or refused to comply, the party may request a
hearing before the Commission which shall be held no sooner than five (5) business days
and no later than thirty (30) business days after the date for compliance set forth in the
Director’s notification to the party charged of a violation, unless an expedited hearing is
deemed necessary by the Commission to avoid irreparable harm. If a party fails or refuses
to comply and does not request a hearing, the Commission may proceed pursuant to
Section 29 and Section 38 herein.
(d) Bond During Pendency of Proceedings. If the party request a hearing pursuant to Section
27 (c) herein, and the Director has good cause to believe there is a danger to the party
requesting the hearing will remove itself or its property from the jurisdiction of the
Pawnee Nation prior to the hearing, he/she may, in their discretion, require the party to
post a bond with the Commission in an amount sufficient to cover possible monetary
damages that may be assessed against the party at the hearing. If the party fails or refuses
to post said bond, the Commission may proceed pursuant to Section 27 (f). The Director
may also petition the Pawnee Nation’s District Court for such interim and injunctive relief
as is appropriate to protect the rights of the Commission and other parties during the
pendency of the complaint and hearing proceedings.
(e) Conduct of Hearings. Any hearing held pursuant to Section 27 herein shall be conducted
by the Commission. Hearings shall be governed by the following rules or procedures:
(1) All parties may present testimony of witnesses and other evidence.
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(2) The Commission may have the advice and assistance at the hearing of counsel
provided by the Pawnee Nation unless the Pawnee Nation is the entity during this
process which reflects as conflict of interest.
(3) The Chairman of the Commission or the Vice-Chairman shall preside, and the
Commission shall proceed to ascertain the facts in a reasonable and orderly
fashion.
(4) The Commission may consider any evidence, which it deems relevant to the
hearing and conduct of the hearing shall be governed by the rules of practice and
procedure that may be adopted by the Commission.
(5) The Commission shall not be bound by technical rules of evidence in the conduct
of hearings, and no informality in any proceeding, as in the manner of taking
testimony, shall invalidate an order, decision, rule or regulation made, approved or
confirmed by the Commission.
(6) The hearing may be adjourned, postponed, and continued at the discretion of the
Commission.
(7) At the final close of the hearing, the Commission may take immediate action or
take the matter under advisement.
(8) In any hearing before the Commission where the issue is in compliancy by an
employer with any of the requirements and provisions of the Pawnee Nation Tribal
Employment Rights Act, the burden of proof shall be on the employer, rather than
on the employee or other complainant to show said compliance.
(9) The PNTERO shall notify all parties within thirty (30) business days after the last
hearing of its decision in the matter.
(10)
No stenographic record of the proceedings and testimony shall be required
except upon arrangement by, and at the cost of the party charged.
(f) Remedies Upon Commission Determination. If, after the hearing, the Commission
determines that the alleged violation occurred and that the party charged has no adequate
defense in law or fact, or if no hearing is requested, the Commission may:
(1) Deny such party the right to commence business within the territorial jurisdiction
of the Pawnee Nation.
(2) Suspend such party’s operation within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee
Nation.
(3) Terminate the party within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation.
(4) Deny the right to such party to conduct any further business within the territorial
jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation.
(5) Impose a sanction on such party in an amount to be determined on a case by case
basis by the Commission for each violation, provided that each day during which a
violation exists shall constitute a separate violation.
(6) Order such party to dismiss/terminate any employee in violation of the Pawnee
Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act, requirements and regulations set forth by
the Commissioners.
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(7) Require employment promotion and training of Natives impaired by the violation.
(8) Order the party to take such action as in necessary to ensure compliance with the
Code of Laws of the Pawnee Nation or to remedy any harm caused by a violation
of said chapter, consistent with the requirements of the Indian Civil Rights Act, 25
U.S.C 1301 et seq.
(g) Commission Decision: Protection.
The Commission’s decision shall be in writing and shall be served on the charged party by
registered mail or in person no later than thirty (30) business days after the close of the
hearing provided in Section 27 (e). The decision shall consist of the following parts, in the
following order:
(1) The facts as found to be true by the Commission,
(2) The finding of violation or no violation on each charge along with the legal
factual basis for the finding,
(3) The orders of sanctions imposed, if any,
(4) Information on rights to appeal,
(5) Information on the authority of the Commission to act if the party fails to comply
with its orders or fail to appeal; and,
(6) The injunctive or bonding requirements, if any, that the Commission will seek
from the court pending the completion of the appeal if an appeal is filed.
Where the party’s failure to comply with he Commission’s orders within seventy two (72) hours of
the date of the letter may cause irreparable harm, the Commission may move the Pawnee Nation’s
District Court to grant such injunctive relief as necessary to preserve the rights of the beneficiaries
of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act herein, pending the party’s appeal or
expiration of the time for appeal in pursuant of Section 28 (a).
Section 28. Appeals.
(a) Manner of Taking Appeal. Any party adversely affected thereby may take an appeal to the
Pawnee Nation’s District Court from any final order of the Commission. Said appeal must be
filed with the Pawnee Nation’s District Court no later than twenty (20) business days after
the party receives a copy of the Commission’s decision. The appeal shall be taken by serving
written notice of appeal with the Pawnee Nation’s District Court, with a copy to the Director,
within twenty (20) business days after the date of the entry of the order. The notice of appeal
shall set forth the order from which appeal is taken; specify the grounds upon which reversal
or modification of the order is sought; and is signed by the appellant.
(b) Stay of Commission Order Pending Appeal, Bond. The order of the Commission shall be
stayed pending the determination of the Pawnee Nation’s District Court, provided that such
stay may be conditioned upon the posting of a bond if the Director petitions for a bond, for
good cause shown, orders the appealing party to post bond sufficient to cover monetary
damages that the Commission assessed against the party or to assure the party’s compliance
with other sanctions or remedial actions imposed by the Commission’s order if that order is
upheld by Pawnee Nation’s District Court.
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(c) Standard of Review. The decision of the Commission must be proven or shown to be
arbitrary, capricious or in excess of the authority of the Commission with the Pawnee
Nation’s District Court.
(d) Reversal on Appeal. If the order of the Commission is reversed or modified, the Pawnee
Nation’s District Court shall by its mandate specifically direct the commission as to further
action in the matter, including making and entering any order or orders in connection
therewith and the limitations, or conditions to be contained therein.
(e) Enforcement of Commission Order. If the Commission’s order is upheld on appeal, or if no
appeal is sought within twenty (20) business days from the date of the party’s receipt of the
Commission’s order, the Commission shall petition to the Court and the Court shall grant
such orders as are necessary and appropriate to enforce the orders of the Commission and the
sanctions imposed by it.
Section 29. Confiscation and Sale.
If twenty-one (21) business days after a decision by the Commission pursuant to Section 27 (f), no
appeal has been filed, or thirty (30) business days after a decision by the Court on an appeal from a
decision by the Commission pursuant to Section 28 (e), a party has failed to pay monetary damages
imposed on it or otherwise complied with an order of the Commission or the Court, the Commission
may petition the Court to order the Nation’s Police to confiscate, and hold for sale, such property of
the party as is necessary to ensure payment of said monetary or to otherwise achieve compliance.
Said petition shall be accompanied by a list of property belonging to the party which the Commission
has reason to believe is within the jurisdiction of the Nation’s District Court, the value of which
approximates the amount of monetary damages at issue. If the Court finds the petition to be valid, it
shall order the Pawnee Nation’s Police to confiscate and hold said property or as much available. The
Pawnee Nation’s Police shall deliver in person or by certified mail, a notice to the party informing it
of the confiscation and of its right to redeem said property by coming into compliance with the order
outstanding against it. If, thirty (30) business days after confiscation, the party has not come into
compliance, the Court shall order the police to sell said property and use the proceeds to pay any
outstanding monetary damages imposed by the Commission and all costs incurred by the Court and
the Police in the confiscation and sale. Any proceeds remaining shall be returned to the party.
Section 30. Orders to Police.
With approval from the Commissioners, the Pawnee Nation’s Police are hereby expressly authorized
and directed to enforce this Act as they would any other law of the Pawnee Nation, and they shall
have the power to stop any and all activities that are in violation of this Act as may be described by
the Director.
Section 31. Publication of Law.
(a) The Commission shall notify all covered employers of the Pawnee Nation Tribal
Employment Rights Act and their obligation to comply. All bid announcements issued by
any Tribal, Federal, State or other private or public entity shall contain statement that the
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successful bidder will be obligated to comply with the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment
Rights Act and all rules, regulations and orders of the Commission.
(b) All Tribal agencies responsible for issuing business permits for activities within the
territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma or otherwise engaged in activities
involving contact with prospective employers within the Pawnee Nation shall be responsible
for advising such prospective employers of their obligations under the Pawnee Nation Tribal
Employment Rights Act and the rules, regulations and orders of the Commission.
(c) The PNTERO shall send a cop of the Pawnee Nation Employment Rights Act to every
employer doing business within the territorial jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation of
Oklahoma.

Section 32. Compliance Plan.
As of the effective date of the PNTERO Act, no new employer may do business with the Pawnee
Nation of Oklahoma until it has consulted with the PNTERO and has negotiated and signed a
Compliance Plan approved by the PNTERO Director prior to conducting of business for meeting its
obligations under this law. A compliance plan shall be used to monitor covered employer’s
compliance with this Act. Compliance plan requirements and goals may be tailored to the individual
circumstances of the construction contractor to maximize Native employment and Native owned
business in contracting. A compliance plan shall constitute a binding agreement; the terms of which
shall be fully enforceable by the PNTERO.
Failure to obtain or adhere to the terms of approved compliance plan, or knowingly supply false or
misleading information to the PNTERO shall be subject to the non-complying party to monetary
penalties of a $1,000.00 per violation, per day. If TERO client is not being utilized, the project shall
be shut down until all parts of the compliance plan is being utilized.
Construction contractors engaged in work without an approved compliance plan shall be required to
stop all work and fined $1,000 per day until an acceptable plan is agreed upon and submitted to the
PNTERO.
Section 33. Applicability.
The PNTERO Act shall be binding on all covered employers whether or not they have previously
operated on lands under the jurisdiction of the Pawnee Nation and whether or not they are doing so
at the time of the implementation of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act.
Section 34. Severability.
If any portion of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act shall be ruled invalid by the
Pawnee Nation District Court, that portion shall cease to be valid, but the remainder of the Act shall
continue in full force and effect.
Section 35. Effective Date.
The Pawnee Nation Tribal Employment Rights Act shall be effective from the date of its approval
by the Pawnee Nation Business Council.
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 25 of 30

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Section 36. Oil and Gas Activities.
(a) Prior to beginning a new project on or near the Reservation, the Tribes request that an entity
engaged in activity is subject to Pawnee Nation Title XIII to notify PNTERO of its
intentions. PNTERO shall consult with all such entities to assist in carrying out the
contracting and subcontracting preference policy herein. For each such entity, PNTERO shall
ascertain what contracts and subcontracts the entity expects to allow based on the availability
of certified firms. PNTERO shall determine how many certified firms should be utilized for
the entity to honor the voluntary policy.
(b) PNTERO shall monitor all entities engaged in activity subject to Pawnee Nation Title XIII to
determine whether the policy of that title is being honored. Following appropriate
consultation and investigation, PNTERO shall issue certificates of compliance to entities
honoring the policy and certification of non-compliance to entities not honoring the policy.
Entities without good cause refusing PNTERO access to information is necessary to make
such determination shall be issued a certificate of non-compliance, see Section 37.
(c) Upon Request, PNTERO shall provide any entity engaged in activity subject to Pawnee
Nation Title XIII with copies of the list of certified entities maintained pursuant to this Act.
Section 37. Liaison Officers.
Requirement for liaison officers:
(a) Any covered entity engaged in;
(1) Geophysical exploration on trust land.
(2) Drilling for oil and gas on trust land; or
(3) Geophysical exploration or drilling for oil and gas on fee land where a rightof-way has.
(4) Been granted across trust land to facilitate the activity on fee land, shall
employ a liaison officer.
(b) Any covered entity constructing a road, power line, telephone line, water line, sewer line, or
oil or gas transportation line or other public utility:
(1) Across trust land.
(2) Across fee land if a right-of-way has been granted across trust land to
facilitate the construction, shall employ a Liaison Officer if the total cost
of the project is expected to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000).
(c) Duration: The Liaison Officer shall be employed:
(1) On a geophysical project or project subject to Section 36 (b) and Pawnee
Nation Title XIII from the start of the project, ordinarily beginning with
the surveying, through the final inspection of the Tribes.
(2) On drilling for oil and gas from site preparation through completion, or
plugging and abandonment, of the well.
(d) Duties. The duties of the Liaison Officer shall be as follows:
Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 26 of 30

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(1) Act of liaison between the covered entity and the Pawnee Nation of
Oklahoma.
(2) Detour projects around Tribal historical sites to the extent feasible.
(3) Inspect the right-of-way or the permitted or leased area for the condition of
the land, live-stock, and fencing prior to the project’s start, during the
project and at the completion and final inspection of the project or
termination of the Liaison Officer’s duties as stated in Section 36 (c).
(4) Report all violations of land damage, fire, employee discrimination, and
PNTERO regulations and complaints to the proper authorities.
(5) File Director’s report to the Commissioners.
(e) Compensation. The Liaison Officer shall be paid by the covered entity according to a rate of
compensation established by the Director of PNTERO with the approval of the
Commissioners.

Section 38. Non-Compliance Fees.
A person(s) or entities is in non-compliance when said person(s) or entities goes against the Indian
Preference Act and/or is not following the Compliance Plan set forth in Section 3.2. If deemed noncompliant by the PNTERO, person(s) or entities shall be subject to fines set accordingly to
Commissioners. If there are more than three (3) offenses against person(s) and/or entities shall add
$500 to each total thereafter.
(1) First offense results in $500 fine.
(2) Second offense results in $1,000 fine.
(3) Third and subsequent shall be $1,500.

As amended in 2007 by Resolution #07-02. Section 16. (a) was
modified by Council action on March 24, 2010.
As Amended in 2012 by Resolution #12-33. Ordinance was
modified by Council action on August 22, 2012.

As amended in 2018 by Resolution #18-38. Ordinance was
modified by Council action on July 18, 2018.
As amended in 2020 by Resolution #20-76. Act was modified by
Council action on September 22, 2020.

Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 27 of 30

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Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: September 22, 2020

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 28 of 30

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Pawnee Nation Administrative Procedures Act Issue Date: July 17, 2018

Supersedes: August 22, 2012

Page 29 of 30

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Apawnee_oklahoma%3A074ad6f7214d8387. Public record. Not legal advice.
