# Oneida Business Committee (2022)

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aoneida_nation%3Af1072697af9cdda7

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

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Oneida Nation

Oneida Business Committee
Legislative Operating Committee
PO Box 365 • Oneida, WI 54155-0365
Oneida-nsn.gov

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LEGISLATIVE OPERATING COMMITTEE MEETING AGENDA
Business Committee Conference Room - 2nd Floor Norbert Hill Center
May 4, 2022
9:00 a.m.
I.

Call to Order and Approval of the Agenda

II.

Minutes to be Approved
1. April 20, 2022 LOC Meeting Minutes (pg. )

III.

Current Business
1. Budget Management and Control Law (pg. )
2. Oneida Nation Gaming Ordinance Amendments (pg. )
3. Oneida Personnel Policies and Procedures Emergency Amendments (pg. )
4. Children’s Code Amendments (pg. )

IV.

New Submissions

V.

Additions

VI.

Administrative Updates
1. E-Poll Results: Approval of the ONGO Amendments Updated Public Comment Review
Memo, Draft, Legislative Analysis and FIS Request (pg. )
2. Legislative Operating Committee FY22 Second Quarter Report (pg. )
3. Legislative Operating Committee 2022 Semi-Annual Report (pg. )
4. Legislative Reference Office 2022 Semi-Annual Report (pg. )

VII.

Executive Session

VIII. Recess/Adjourn

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Oneida Nation

Oneida Business Committee
Legislative Operating Committee
PO Box 365 • Oneida, WI 54155-0365
Oneida-nsn.gov

r'\

mooao
ONEIDA

LEGISLATIVE OPERATING COMMITTEE MEETING MINUTES
Oneida Business Committee Conference Room-2nd Floor Norbert Hill Center
April 20, 2022
9:00 a.m.
Present: David P. Jordan, Jennifer Webster, Marie Summers, Daniel Guzman King
Excused: Kirby Metoxen
Others Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Carmen Vanlanen, Brooke Doxtator, Lawrence Barton,
Justin Nishimoto (Microsoft Teams), Eric Boulanger (Microsoft Teams), Rae Skenandore
(Microsoft Teams), Amy Spears (Microsoft Teams), Rhiannon Metoxen (Microsoft Teams), Kristal
Hill (Microsoft Teams), Joy Salzwedel (Microsoft Teams), Nic Reynolds (Microsoft Teams)
I.

Call to Order and Approval of the Agenda
David P. Jordan called the April 20, 2022, Legislative Operating Committee meeting to
order at 9:00 a.m.
Motion by Marie Summers to adopt the agenda; seconded by Jennifer Webster. Motion
carried unanimously.

II.

Minutes to be Approved
1. April 6, 2022 LOC Meeting Minutes
Motion by Marie Summers to approve the April 6, 2022, LOC meeting minutes and
forward to the Oneida Business Committee; seconded by Jennifer Webster. Motion carried
unanimously.

III.

Current Business
1. Elder Assistance Program Law
Motion by Jennifer Webster to approve the legislative analysis and public meeting packet,
and forward the Elder Assistance Program law to a public meeting to be held on May 18,
2022; seconded by Marie Summers. Motion carried unanimously.
2. Oneida Nation Gaming Ordinance Amendments
Motion by Marie Summers to accept the public comments and the public comment review
memorandum and defer to a work meeting for further consideration; seconded by Jennifer
Webster. Motion carried unanimously.
3. Children’s Code Amendments
Motion by Marie Summers to approve the draft of the Children’s Code amendments and
direct that a legislative analysis be developed; seconded by Jennifer Webster. Motion
carried unanimously.
A good mind. A good heart. A strong fire.

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Legislative Operating Committee Meeting Minutes of April 20, 2022
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IV.

New Submissions

V.

Additions

VI.

Administrative Items

VII.

Executive Session

VIII. Adjourn
Motion by Marie Summers to adjourn at 9:18 a.m.; seconded by Daniel Guzman King.
Motion carried unanimously.

Legislative Operating Committee Meeting Minutes of April 20, 2022
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Oneida Nation

"'

Oneida Business Committee
Legislative Operating Committee

=DODDOO

PO Box 365 • Oneida, WI 54155-0365

ONEIDA

Oneida-nsn.gov

Legislative Operating Committee
May 4, 2022

Budget Management and Control
Law Amendments
Submission Date: 10/7/20

Public Meeting: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,

LOC Sponsor: Jennifer Webster

Emergency Enacted: 11/24/20, 5/12/21,
11/10/21

public meetings were suspended by declaration of the
Nation’s COVID-19 Core Decision Making Team. A
public comment period was still offered in accordance with
the Legislative Procedures Act and held open until 2/2/22.

Summary: On August 12, 2020, during an executive session discussion on the supervision of the Chief
Financial Officer, the Oneida Business Committee adopted a motion to send the entire subject of
supervision of the Chief Financial Officer to the LOC for further analysis to create permanent amendments
in the Budget Management and Control law for Tiers III, IV, and V for future events. The Legislative
Operating Committee added the Budget Management and Control law amendments to its Active Files List
on October 7, 2020. On November 24, 2020, the Oneida Business Committee adopted emergency
amendments to the Budget Management and Control law through resolution BC-11-24-20-E to address
how the Nation would adopt the budget during the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergency amendments to
the Law are set to expire on May 24, 2021. On May 12, 2021, the Oneida Business Committee adopted
emergency amendments to the Budget Management and Control law through resolution BC-05-12-21-C
to address the Nation’s non-compliance with the budget development process and timelines. The
emergency amendments to the Law were then extended by the Oneida Business Committee on November
10,2021, through the adoption of resolution BC-11-10-21-B. The emergency amendments to the Law will
now expire on May 12, 2022.
10/7/20 LOC: Motion by Jennifer Webster to add the Budget Management and Control Law Amendments
to the Active Files List with Jennifer Webster as the sponsor; seconded by Daniel Guzman
King. Motion carried unanimously.
10/21/20:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Jennifer Webster, Daniel Guzman
King, Marie Summers, Cristina Danforth, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda Ninham-Lamberies,
Clorissa N. Santiago, Kristen Hooker, Rae Skenandore, James Petitjean, Rhiannon Metoxen,
Kristal Hill. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this
work session was to review the Budget Management and Control law line by line and begin
discussing potential amendments. Attorney will update the draft based on suggestions during
this work meeting, and will note all parking lot issues, and will schedule another work meeting
with this team.

11/24/20:

E-Poll Conducted. This e-poll was titled, “Approval of the Budget Management and Control
Law Emergency Amendments Adoption Packet.” The requested action of this e-poll was to
approve the Budget Management and Control law emergency amendments adoption packet
and forward to the Oneida Business Committee. This e-poll was approved by Jennifer

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Webster, David P. Jordan, Marie Summers, and Kirby Metoxen. Daniel Guzman King did not
provide a response during the e-poll time frame.
11/24/20 OBC: Motion by Lisa Liggins to amend the agenda to add two (2) items [1) item V.D. Adopt
resolution entitled Emergency Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law; and
2) item V.E. Adopt resolution entitled Approval of Final Draft Fiscal Year 2021 Budget and
Budget Directives], seconded by Marie Summers. Motion carried.
Motion by Lisa Liggins to adopt resolution 11-24-20-E Emergency Amendments to the
Budget Management and Control Law, seconded by David P. Jordan. Motion carried.
12/2/20 LOC: Motion by Kirby Metoxen to enter into the record the results of the November 24, 2020, epoll titled, “Approval of the Budget Management and Control Law Emergency Amendments
Adoption Packet”; seconded by Jennifer Webster. Motion carried unanimously.
12/2/20:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Daniel Guzman King, Marie
Summers, Clorissa N. Santiago, Kristen Hooker, Rhiannon Metoxen, Kristal Hill. This was a
work meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to
provide a brief update to the LOC on the status of holding a work meeting with the Treasurer,
Budget Analyst, and Strategic Planner to collect information on how to efficiently and
effectively incorporate community input into the budget process.

1/22/21:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda Ninham-Lamberies,
Rae Skenandore, James Petitjean. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams.
The purpose of this work meeting was to discuss with Finance potential issues that need to be
addressed in the proposed amendments to this law.

1/28/21:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Jennifer Webster, Marie Summers, Daniel Guzman
King, Clorissa N. Santiago, Kristal Hill, Rhiannon Metoxen. This was a work meeting held
through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to provide the LOC an
update on the January 22 work meeting with Finance, and discuss a plan for moving this item
forward.

2/9/21:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Cristina Danforth, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda
Ninham-Lamberies, Rae Skenandore, James Petitjean. This was a work meeting held through
Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to discuss potential amendments to
the Budget Management and Control law and discuss a plan for moving this legislative item
forward.

2/25/21:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Cristina Danforth, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda
Ninham-Lamberies, Rae Skenandore, James Petitjean. This was a work meeting held through
Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to discuss a potential outline for a
law that would include not only information on the budget, but broader financial policies of
the Nation.

4/28/21 OBC: [Considerations regarding the Budget Management and Control Law] Motion by Kirby
Metoxen to acknowledge we are out of compliance and going forward we get into compliance.
Motion failed due to lack of support.
Motion by David P. Jordan to direct the LOC [Legislative Operating Committee] to have
emergency amendments to the Budget Management and Control law to remove much of the
budget process/deadlines and leave it simply at a budget should be adopted by September 30,
2021 and direct the LOC to continue working with Finance to get the Budget Management
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heart. A strong fire.
and Control law amended, seconded by Jennifer Webster.
Motion

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4/29/21:

5/5/21 LOC:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Jennifer Webster, Marie Summers,
Daniel Guzman King, Clorissa N. Santiago, Kristal Hill, Rhiannon Metoxen. This was a work
meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to discuss how
to address the 4/28 directive from the Oneida Business Committee to bring forward emergency
amendments to the law.
Motion by Jennifer Webster to approve the Budget Management and Control law emergency
adoption packet and forward to the Oneida Business Committee for consideration; seconded
by Daniel Guzman King. Marie Summers abstained. Motion carried.

5/12/21 OBC: Motion by Lisa Liggins to adopt resolution 05-12-21-C Emergency Amendments to the
Budget Management and Control Law, with two (2) changes [1) at line 73, insert "BE IT
FURTHER RESOLVED, the deadlines provided in the Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Calendar,
which is published on the Oneida Portal and was shared at the April 6, 2021, Budget Kick-off
meeting, are suspended until further notice."; and 2) change last resolve to "BE IT FINALLY
RESOLVED, the Treasurer shall present a resolution to a special Business Committee work
session, scheduled no later than June 11, 2021, which provides the general framework for the
Fiscal Year 2022 budget development process, which shall include, but is not limited to,
information such as the budget calendar, opportunities for community input and discussion,
line item guidance, and new position definition, guidance, and review process."], seconded by
Jennifer Webster. Motion carried.
5/25/21:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda Ninham-Lamberies,
Rae Skenandore. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this
work meeting was to go through the draft and begin flushing out potential policies and topics
to be included in the law.

6/16/21:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Cristina Danforth, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda
Ninham-Lamberies, Rae Skenandore. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft
Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to continue going through the draft and begin
flushing out potential policies and topics to be included in the law.

7/7/21:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Cristina Danforth, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda
Ninham-Lamberies, Rae Skenandore. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft
Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to continue going through the draft and begin
flushing out potential policies and topics to be included in the law.

10/12/21:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Cristina Danforth, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda
Ninham-Lamberies, Rae Skenandore. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft
Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to review and discuss the updated proposed
draft one final time before it is presented to the Legislative Operating Committee for their
consideration.

10/14/21:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Jennifer Webster, Daniel Guzman
King, Marie Summers, Clorissa N. Santiago, Carmen Vanlanen, Kristal Hill. This was a work
meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to review and
discuss the proposed draft of amendments to the Law developed by the Treasurer and Finance.

10/15/21:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Jennifer Webster, Daniel Guzman
King, Marie Summers, Clorissa N. Santiago, Carmen Vanlanen, Kristal Hill. This was a work
meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to continue
reviewing and discussing the proposed draft of amendments to the Law developed by the
Treasurer and Finance.
A good mind. A good heart. A strong fire.

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10/20/21:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Jennifer Webster, Daniel Guzman
King, Marie Summers, Clorissa N. Santiago, Kristal Hill, Rhiannon Metoxen. This was a work
meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to review the
updated draft and redline of the proposed amendments to the Law to prepare the draft to be
formally approved on the next LOC meeting agenda.

11/3/21 LOC: Motion by Jennifer Webster to approve the Budget Management and Control law emergency
amendments extensions packet and forward to the Oneida Business Committee for
consideration; seconded by Daniel Guzman King. Motion carried unanimously.
Motion by Kirby Metoxen to approve the draft of proposed amendments to the Budget
Management and Control law and direct that a legislative analysis be developed; seconded by
Jennifer Webster. Motion carried unanimously.
11/3/21:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Jennifer Webster, Daniel Guzman
King, Marie Summers, Clorissa N. Santiago, Kristen Hooker, Carmen Vanlanen, Rhiannon
Metoxen. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work
meeting was to discuss section 121.6-4 of the Law in relation to resolution BC-10-08-08-A
and determine next steps for moving forward.

11/4/21:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Lawrence Barton, Ralinda Ninham-Lamberies,
Rae Skenandore. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this
work meeting was to review and discuss with Finance the changes the LOC made to the
proposed draft after it was submitted to them, and collect input from Finance.

11/9/21:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Jennifer Webster, Daniel Guzman
King, Marie Summers, Clorissa N. Santiago, Kristen Hooker, Carmen Vanlanen, Kristal Hill.
This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting
was to review the input on the proposed draft that was collected from the Finance Department.

11/10/21 OBC: Motion by David P. Jordan to adopt resolution 11-10-21-B Extension of the Emergency
Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law, seconded by Kirby Metoxen.
Motion carried.
12/9/21:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Jennifer Webster, Clorissa N. Santiago, Kristen
Hooker, Carmen Vanlanen, Kristal Hill, Rhiannon Metoxen. This was a work meeting held
through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to briefly review the
legislative analysis and the public comment period notice.

12/15/21 LOC: Motion by Jennifer Webster to approve the updated draft, legislative analysis, and public
comment period notice, and forward the Budget Management and Control law amendments
to a public comment period to be held open until February 2, 2022; seconded by Marie
Summers. Motion carried unanimously.
2/2/22:

Public Comment Period Closed. One (1) submission of written comments was received during
the public comment period.

2/16/22 LOC: Motion by Marie Summers to accept the public comments and the public comment review
memorandum and defer to a work meeting for further consideration; seconded by Jennifer
Webster. Motion carried unanimously.
2/16/22:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Jennifer Webster, Kirby Metoxen, Daniel Guzman
King, Marie Summers, Clorissa N. Santiago, Lisa Liggins. This was a work meeting held
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through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to review and consider the
public comments that were received.
2/24/22:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Daniel Guzman King, Marie
Summers, Clorissa N. Santiago, Carmen Vanlanen. This was a work meeting held through
Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was to review and consider the late
submission of public comments that were received.

2/24/22:

Work Meeting. Present: Clorissa N. Santiago, Ralinda Ninham-Lamberies, Rae Skenandore.
This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting
was to discuss how to clarify section 121.6-5 of the Law regarding obligated future
expenditures.

3/2/22:

Work Meeting. Present: Kirby Metoxen, Daniel Guzman King, Marie Summers, Jennifer
Webster, Clorissa N. Santiago, Carmen Vanlanen. This was a work meeting held through
Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was for the LOC to review all the
revisions that were made to the Law after the public comment period and determine if any
other revisions were needed.

3/10/22:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Daniel Guzman King, Marie
Summers, Jennifer Webster, Clorissa N. Santiago, Carmen Vanlanen, Kristal Hill, Rhiannon
Metoxen. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work
meeting was for the LOC to review and consider the input received from Finance and the
Oneida Law Office on the final draft of proposed amendments to the Budget Management and
Control law.

3/16/22 LOC: Motion by Jennifer Webster to accept the updated public comment review memorandum;
seconded by Daniel Guzman King. Motion carried unanimously.
Motion by Jennifer Webster to approve the updated draft and legislative analysis with noted
change to section 121.8-2 of the law; seconded by Marie Summers. Motion carried
unanimously.
Motion by Marie Summers to approve the fiscal impact statement request memorandum and
forward to the Finance Department directing that a fiscal impact statement be prepared and
submitted to the LOC by April 14, 2022; seconded by Jennifer Webster. Motion carried
unanimously.
4/14/22:

Work Meeting. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Daniel Guzman King, Marie
Summers, Jennifer Webster, Clorissa N. Santiago, Carmen Vanlanen. This was a work
meeting held through Microsoft Teams. The purpose of this work meeting was for the LOC
to review the adopting resolution for the proposed amendments to the Budget Management
and Control law.

4/19/22:

Oneida Business Committee Work Session. Present: David P. Jordan, Kirby Metoxen, Daniel
Guzman King, Marie Summers, Jennifer Webster, Tehassi Hill, Jo Anne House, Clorissa N.
Santiago ,Lawrence Barton, Rae Skenandore, Justin Nishimoto, Danelle Wilson, Kristal Hill,
Rhiannon Danforth, Amy Spears. This was a work meeting held through Microsoft Teams.
The purpose of this work meeting was for the Oneida Business Committee to review and
discuss the adopting resolution for the proposed amendments to the Budget Management and
Control law with Finance’s suggested input.

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Next Steps:
 Approve the Budget Management and Control law amendments adoption packet and forward
to the Oneida Business Committee for consideration.

A good mind. A good heart. A strong fire.

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Oneida Nation

=DDDOOO -

PO Box 365 • Oneida, WI 54155-0365

ONEIDA

Oneida -nsn,gov

TO:
FROM:
DATE:
RE:

r'\

Oneida Business Committee
Legislative Operating Committee

Oneida Business Committee
David P. Jordan, LOC Chairperson
May 11, 2022
Adoption of the Budget Management and Control Law Amendments

Please find the following attached backup documentation for your consideration of the adoption
of the Budget Management and Control Law Amendments:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Resolution: Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law
Statement of Effect: Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law
Budget Management and Control Law Amendments Legislative Analysis
Budget Management and Control Law Amendments Draft (Redline)
Budget Management and Control Law Amendments Draft (Clean)
Budget Management and Control Law Amendments Fiscal Impact Statement

Overview

The Budget Management and Control law ("the Law") set forth the requirements to be followed
by the Oneida Business Committee and the Oneida fund units when preparing the budget to be
presented to the General Tribal Council for approval, and to establish financial policies and
procedures for the Nation which:
■
institutionalize best practices in financial management to guide decision makers in making
infmmed decisions regarding the provision of services, implementation of business plans
for enterprises, investments, and capital assets;
■
provide a long term financial prospective and strategic intent, linking budget allocations to
organizational goals, as well as providing fiscal controls and accountability for resuhs and
outcomes;
■
identify and communicate to the membership of the Nation spending decisions for the
government function, grant obligations, enterprises, membership mandates, capital
expenditures, technology projects, and capital improvement projects;
■
establish a framework for effective financial risk management; and
■
encourage participation by the Nation's membership. [l O.C. 121.1-1].
On November 24, 2020, the Oneida Business Committee adopted emergency amendments to the
Law in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to provide that in the event that the Nation proclaims
an emergency, in accordance with the Emergency Management law, which prevents presentation
and adoption of the budget by the General Tribal Council, the Oneida Business Committee shall
adopt the Nation's budget. [l O.C. 121.5-3(b)(1)}. These emergency amendments were set to
expire on May 24, 2021.
The Oneida Business Committee then adopted additional emergency amendments to the Law on
May 12, 2021, to address the Nation's non-compliance with the budget development process and
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deadlines contained in the Law. The emergency amendments to the Law removed much of the
details of the budget process, requirements, and deadlines from the Law, and instead provide that
the Treasurer shall develop the necessaiy guidelines and procedures, including specific deadlines,
for the Nation's budget development process, to be reviewed and approved by the Oneida Business
Committee. [1 O.C. 121.5-3(a)]. These emergency amendments were subsequently extended
through the adoption of resolution BC-11-10-21-B. The emergency amendments to the Law are
set to expire on May 12, 2022.
The Legislative Operating has now developed pe1manent amendments to the Law for
consideration by the Oneida Business Committee. The proposed permanent amendments to the
Law were developed in collaboration with the Nation's Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer,
Assistant Chief Financial Officer, Budget Analyst, and Strategic Planner. The Legislative
Operating Committee held twenty-five (25) work meetings on the development of the amendments
to the Law.
The proposed amendments to the Law will:
■ Revise the name of this law from Budget Management and Control Law to Budget and
Finances Law;
■
Expand the purpose and policy of this Law to address other financial policies and
procedures for the Nation beyond just the budget process [1 0. C. 121.1-1, 121.1-2];
■
Eliminate the strategic planning provisions from this Law, instead providing simply that
the Oneida Business Committee should develop and adopt a strategic plan, broad goals, or
priorities for the Nation that the budget shall reflect[] 0. C. 121. 4-1 (c), 121.5-1 (b)];
■
Clarify the authority and responsibilities of those individuals who play a pait in the
Nation's budget process [1 O.C. 121.4];
■
Simplify the budget process and procedure contained in the Law to improve the Nation's
compliance with the Law and provide more flexibility to adjust the budget development
and adoption procedure to meet the Nation's cun-ent circumstances [1 0. C. 121. 5];
■
Include new provisions which address:
■
unbudgeted expenditures [1 0. C. 121. 6-4];
■
obligated future expenditures [1 O.C. 121.6-5];
■
capital contributions [1 O.C. 121.6-7];
■
grants [1 O.C. 121. 7];
■
debt [1 O.C. 121.8];
■
employment and labor allocations [1 O.C. 121.9]; and
■
unbudgeted positions. [1 0. C. 121. 6-4].
A public meeting, in accordance with the Legislative Procedures Act, was not held for the proposed
amendments to the Law due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In accordance with the Emergency
Management and Homeland Security law, on March 12, 2020, Chailman Tehassi Hill signed a
"Declaration ofPublic Health State ofEmergency" regarding COVID-19 which declared a Public
Health State of Emergency for the Nation until April 12, 2020. [3 O.C. 302.8-1]. The Public Health
State of Emergency for the Nation has since been extended until May 23, 2022, by the Oneida
Business Committee through the adoption of resolutions BC-03-28-20-A, BC-05-06-20-A, BC06-10-20-A, BC-07-08-20-A, BC-08-06-20-A, BC-09-09-20-A, BC-10-08-20-A, BC-11-10-20A, BC-12-09-20-D, BC-01-07-21-A, BC-02-10-21-A, BC-03-10-21-D, BC-05-12-21-A, BC-06Page 2 of 3

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23-21-B, BC-07-28-21-N, BC-09-22-21-A, BC-11-24-21-F, BC-01-12-22-B, and BC-03-23-22A.
On December 8, 2021, the Oneida Business Committee adopted resolution BC-12-08-21-B,
Updating Public Gathering G7!-idelines During Public Health State of Emergency - COVID-19,
which superseded Oneida Business Committee resolution BC-08-13-21-A, Setting Public
Gathering Guidelines During Public Health State of Emergency - COVID-19, and provided
updated guidelines on holding meetings both indoors and outdoors. This resolution provided that
when the following levels are met, indoor meetings of the Nation are feasible, provided that all
organizers and paiiicipants should consider additional health safety measures when attending such
as wearing a face mask, washing hands frequently, and social distancing:
■
When COVID-19 Case Activity rates are at or below low in Brown and Outagamie
Counties, or the county in which the activity is being held, as identified on the Wisconsin
Depaiiment of Health Services website for the most recent period.
■
When COVID-19 Percent Positive rates are at or below low in Brown and Outagamie
Counties, or the county in which the activity is being held, as identified on the Wisconsin
Depaiiment of Health Services website for the most recent period.
■
When COVID-19 Community Transmission Rates by ZIP Code Tabulation Area are at or
below low in designated ZIP Codes or the ZIP Code in which the activity is being held, as
identified on the Wisconsin Department of Health Services website for the most recent
period.
During the time of the development of the amendments to this Law the requirements for holding
an indoor public meeting provided for in resolution BC-12-08-21-B were not met. The Nation's
COVID-19 Core Decision Making Team addressed the issue of not being able to safely hold public
meetings through its March 27, 2020, declaration, Suspension of Public Meetings under the
Legislative Procedures Act. This declaration suspended the Legislative Procedures Act's
requirement to hold a public meeting during the public comment period, but still allows members
of the community to still paiiicipate in the legislative process by submitting written comments,
questions, data, or input on proposed legislation to the Legislative Operating Committee via e-mail
during the public comment period.
Although an in-person public meeting for the proposed amendments to the Law was not held, the
public comment period was still held open until February 2, 2022. The Legislative Operating
Committee reviewed and considered all public comments that were received on February 16, 2022.
Adoption of the amendments to this Law complies with the process and procedures of the
Legislative Procedures Act as it has been modified by the COVID-19 Team's "Suspension of
Public Meetings under the Legislative Procedures Act" declaration.

Requested Action
Adopt the Resolution: Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law

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Oneida Nation

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Post Office Box 365

Phone: (920)869-2214

Oneida, WI 54155

BC Resolution #
Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law

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WHEREAS,

the Oneida Nation is a federally recognized Indian government and a treaty tribe
recognized by the laws of the United States of America; and

WHEREAS,

the Oneida General Tribal Council is the governing body of the Oneida Nation; and

WHEREAS,

the Oneida Business Committee has been delegated the authority of Article IV, Section 1,
of the Oneida Tribal Constitution by the Oneida General Tribal Council; and

WHEREAS,

the Budget Management and Control law (“the Law”) was adopted by the Oneida Business
Committee through resolution BC-02-08-17-C, and most recently amended on an
emergency basis through resolutions BC-11-24-20-E, BC-05-12-21-C, and BC-11-10-21B; and

WHEREAS,

the Law sets forth the requirements to be followed by the Oneida Business Committee and
Oneida fund units when preparing the budget to be presented to the General Tribal Council
for approval and to establish a triennial strategy planning process for the Nation’s budget;
and

WHEREAS,

on March 12, 2020, Chairman Tehassi Hill signed a “Declaration of Public Health State of
Emergency” regarding COVID-19 which declared a Public Health State of Emergency for
the Nation until April 12, 2020, which was subsequently extended by the Oneida Business
Committee until May 23, 2022, through the adoption of the following resolutions: BC-0326-20-A, BC-05-06-20-A, BC-06-10-20-A, BC-07-08-20-A, BC-08-06-20-A, BC-09-09-20A, BC-10-08-20-A, BC-11-10-20-A, BC-12-09-20-D, BC-01-07-21-A, BC-02-10-21-A, and
BC-03-10-21-D, BC-05-12-21-A, BC-06-23-21-B, BC-07-28-21-N, BC-09-22-21-A, BC-1124-21-F, BC-01-12-22-B, and BC-03-23-22-A; and

WHEREAS,

the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted many processes and procedures of the Nation,
including the development of the Nation’s Fiscal Year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2022 budgets;
and

WHEREAS,

emergency amendments to the Law were adopted through resolution BC-11-24-20-E to
address the adoption of the Nation’s budget during the COVID-19 Public Health State of
Emergency by allowing the Oneida Business Committee to adopt the Nation’s budget if the
Nation proclaims an emergency, in accordance with the Emergency Management law,
which prevents presentation and adoption of the budget by the General Tribal Council; and

WHEREAS,

additional emergency amendments were adopted through resolution BC-05-12-21-C and
subsequently extended by resolution BC-11-10-21-B to address the Nation’s noncompliance with the budget development process and deadlines contained in the Law by
removing the details of the budget process, requirements, and deadlines from the Law,
and instead providing that the Treasurer shall develop the necessary guidelines and
procedures, including specific deadlines, for the Nation’s budget development process, to
be reviewed and approved by the Oneida Business Committee; and

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BC Resolution _____________
Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law
Page 2 of 4

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WHEREAS,

the emergency amendments to the Law are set to expire on May 12, 2022; and

WHEREAS,

the Legislative Operating Committee has developed permanent amendments to the Law
for consideration by the Oneida Business Committee; and

WHEREAS,

the amendments to the Law revise the name of the Law from the Budget Management and
Control law to the Budget and Finance law; and

WHEREAS,

the amendments to the Law expand the purpose and policy of this Law to address other
financial policies and procedures for the Nation beyond just the budget process; and

WHEREAS,

the amendments to the Law eliminate the strategic planning provisions from this Law,
instead providing simply that the Oneida Business Committee should develop and adopt a
strategic plan, broad goals, or priorities for the Nation that the budget shall reflect; and

WHEREAS,

the amendments to the Law clarify the authority and responsibilities of those individuals
who play a part in the Nation’s budget process; and

WHEREAS,

the amendments to the Law simplify the budget process and procedure contained in the
Law to improve the Nation’s compliance with the Law and provide more flexibility to adjust
the budget development and adoption procedure to meet the Nation’s current
circumstances; and

WHEREAS,

the amendments to the Law include new provisions which address unbudgeted
expenditures, obligated future expenditures, capital contributions, grants, debt,
employment and labor allocations, and unbudgeted positions; and

WHEREAS,

in the development of these amendments the Legislative Operating Committee
collaborated with and used input from the Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant
Chief Financial Officer, Budget Analyst; and Strategic Planner; and

WHEREAS,

in accordance with the Legislative Procedures Act, a legislative analysis and fiscal impact
statement were completed for the amendments to the Law; and

WHEREAS,

a public meeting on the proposed amendments to this Law was not held in accordance
with the Legislative Procedures Act due to the COVID-19 pandemic; and

WHEREAS,

on March 27, 2020, the Nation’s COVID-19 Core Decision Making Team issued a
Suspension of Public Meetings under the Legislative Procedures Act declaration which
suspended the Legislative Procedures Act's requirement to hold a public meeting during
the public comment period, but allows members of the community to still participate in the
legislative process by submitting written comments, questions, data, or input on proposed
legislation to the Legislative Operating Committee via e-mail during the public comment
period; and

WHEREAS,

on December 8, 2021, the Oneida Business Committee adopted resolution BC-12-08-21B, Updating Public Gathering Guidelines During Public Health State of Emergency COVID-19, which superseded Oneida Business Committee resolution BC-08-13-21-A,
Setting Public Gathering Guidelines During Public Health State of Emergency - COVID-19,
and provided updated guidelines on holding meetings both indoors and outdoors; and

WHEREAS,

at the time the public comment period was scheduled by the Legislative Operating
Committee for the proposed amendments to the Law the Nation did not yet meet the criteria
for holding an indoor public meeting as required by resolution BC-12-08-21-B; and

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BC Resolution _____________
Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law
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WHEREAS,

although an in-person public meeting was not held for the proposed amendments to this
Law, the public comment period for the submission of written comments regarding the
proposed amendments to this Law was held open until February 2, 2022, in accordance
with the Legislative Procedures Act as modified by the COVID-19 Core Decision Making
Team’s Suspension of Public Meetings under the Legislative Procedures Act declaration;
and

WHEREAS,

the Legislative Operating Committee reviewed and considered all public comments
received on February 16, 2022; and

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the amendments to the Budget Management and Control law
are hereby adopted and shall be effective on May 12, 2022.
Budget Schedule and Guidelines Deadline
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in accordance with the requirement provided in section 121.5-4(3) of the
Law that the Oneida Business Committee set a deadline through the adoption of a resolution for when the
Treasurer shall submit their budget guidelines to the Oneida Business Committee for review and approval,
the Oneida Business Committee hereby sets a deadline of June 1, 2022.
Deadline for the Development of the Procurement Rule Handbook
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in accordance with section 121.6-2 of the Law, which delegates rulemaking
authority in accordance with the Administrative Rulemaking law to the Purchasing Department to develop
a Procurement Rule Handbook which provides the sign-off process and authorities required to expend
funds on behalf of the Nation, the Oneida Business Committee hereby sets a deadline of September 30,
2022, for the Purchasing Department to submit the Procurement Rule Handbook to the Legislative
Operating Committee for certification in accordance with the Administrative Rulemaking law.
Notification of Unbudgeted Expenditures to the General Tribal Council
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in accordance with section 121.6-4(b) of the Law, which provides that the
Oneida Business Committee shall set through resolution a threshold amount for unbudgeted expenditures
that require notification by the Oneida Business Committee to the General Tribal Council at the next
available General Tribal Council meeting, the Oneida Business Committee hereby reaffirms resolution BC10-08-08-A, Adopting Expenditure Authorization and Reporting Requirements, which requires that
expenditures for items and specific projects which were not identified in the approved budget and total two
hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more, shall be formally noticed to the General Tribal
Council at the next available General Tribal Council regular or special meeting.
Employment Cap and Labor Allocations List
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in accordance with section 121.9-1 of the Law, which requires that the
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer identify a maximum number of full-time equivalent (FTE) employees
to be employed by the Nation, to be approved through the adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business
Committee, the Oneida Business Committee directs that the employment cap be developed and included
in the Budget Schedule and Guidelines resolution to be brough before the Oneida Business Committee for
consideration by June 1, 2022.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in accordance with section 121.9-2 of the Law, which requires that the
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Managers, and the Executive Human Resources Director
utilize the Nation’s employment cap to develop a labor allocations list, to be approved through the adoption
of a resolution by the Oneida Business Committee, the Oneida Business Committee hereby directs that the
labor allocations list resolution be developed and brought before the Oneida Business Committee for
consideration within thirty (30) days of the approval of the employment cap.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in accordance with section 121.9-2(b) of the Law, which requires that the
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Managers, and Executive Human Resources Director develop

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BC Resolution _____________
Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law
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a standard operating procedure which identifies a process for the consideration of requests to revise the
labor allocations list, to be approved through the adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business
Committee, the Oneida Business Committee hereby directs that the standard operating procedure be
developed and brought before the Oneida Business Committee for consideration by June 1, 2022.
Budget Contingency Planning
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in accordance with section 121.10-1 of the Law, which requires that the
Oneida Business Committee work with the Chief Financial Officer, Executive Managers, and managers to
create a budget contingency plan, to be approved through the adoption of a resolution by the Oneida
Business Committee, the Oneida Business Committee hereby directs that guidelines for the contents of the
budget contingency plan shall be issued by Finance by November 1, 2022, with the final budget contingency
to be brought forward to the Oneida Business Committee for consideration by April 1, 2023.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, in accordance with section 121.10-4(b) of the Law, which requires that the
Treasurer, in consultation with the Chief Financial Officer, establish the percentage of the annual budget
that shall be set aside in the Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account until the established level
has been achieved, to be approved through the adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business Committee,
it is hereby established that a minimum of one percent (1%) of the annual budget shall be set aside in the
Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account until a minimum reserve of one (1) year of operating
expenses can be established.
One Year Review of the Budget and Finances Law
BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED, the Legislative Reference Office shall collaborate with the Nation’s Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer to conduct a one (1) year review of the Budget and Finances law and provide
the Oneida Business Committee a report on the use and implementation of the Law.

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Oneida Nation

Oneida Business Committee
Legislative Operating Committee
PO Box 365 • Oneida, WI 54155-0365
Oneida-nsn.gov

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ONEIDA

Statement of Effect
Amendments to the Budget Management and Control Law
Summary
This resolution adopts amendments to the Budget Management and Control law.
Submitted by: Clorissa N. Santiago, Senior Staff Attorney, Legislative Reference Office
Date: April 29, 2022
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Office
This resolution adopts amendments to the Budget Management and Control law (“the Law”). The
purpose of the Law is to set forth the requirements to be followed by the Oneida Business
Committee and the Oneida fund units when preparing the budget to be presented to the General
Tribal Council for approval, and to establish financial policies and procedures for the Nation
which:
 institutionalize best practices in financial management to guide decision makers in making
informed decisions regarding the provision of services, implementation of business plans
for enterprises, investments, and capital assets;
 provide a long term financial prospective and strategic intent, linking budget allocations to
organizational goals, as well as providing fiscal controls and accountability for results and
outcomes;
 identify and communicate to the membership of the Nation spending decisions for the
government function, grant obligations, enterprises, membership mandates, capital
expenditures, technology projects, and capital improvement projects;
 establish a framework for effective financial risk management; and
 encourage participation by the Nation’s membership. [1 O.C. 121.1-1].
On November 24, 2020, the Oneida Business Committee adopted emergency amendments to the
Law through resolution BC-11-24-20-E to address the adoption of the Nation’s budget during the
COVID-19 Public Health State of Emergency by allowing the Oneida Business Committee to
adopt the Nation’s budget if the Nation proclaims an emergency, in accordance with the
Emergency Management law, which prevents presentation and adoption of the budget by the
General Tribal Council. Then on May 12, 2021, the Oneida Business Committee adopted
additional emergency amendments through resolution BC-05-12-21-C, which were subsequently
extended by resolution BC-11-10-21-B, to address the Nation’s non-compliance with the budget
development process and deadlines contained in the Law by removing the details of the budget
process, requirements, and deadlines from the Law, and instead providing that the Treasurer shall
develop the necessary guidelines and procedures, including specific deadlines, for the Nation’s
budget development process, to be reviewed and approved by the Oneida Business Committee.

Page 1 of 5
A good mind. A good heart. A strong fire.

19 of 508

The emergency amendments to the Law are set to expire on May 12, 2022. The Legislative
Operating has now developed permanent amendments for consideration by the Oneida Business
Committee. The proposed amendments to the Law will:
 Revise the name of this law from Budget Management and Control Law to Budget and
Finances Law;
 Expand the purpose and policy of this Law to address other financial policies and
procedures for the Nation beyond just the budget process [1 O.C. 121.1-1, 121.1-2];
 Eliminate the strategic planning provisions from this Law, instead providing simply that
the Oneida Business Committee should develop and adopt a strategic plan, broad goals, or
priorities for the Nation that the budget shall reflect[1 O.C. 121.4-1(c), 121.5-1(b)];
 Clarify the authority and responsibilities of those individuals who play a part in the
Nation’s budget process [1 O.C. 121.4];
 Simplify the budget process and procedure contained in the Law to improve the Nation’s
compliance with the Law and provide more flexibility to adjust the budget development
and adoption procedure to meet the Nation’s current circumstances [1 O.C. 121.5];
 Include new provisions which address:
 unbudgeted expenditures [1 O.C. 121.6-4];
 obligated future expenditures [1 O.C. 121.6-5];
 capital contributions [1 O.C. 121.6-7];
 grants [1 O.C. 121.7];
 debt [1 O.C. 121.8];
 employment and labor allocations [1 O.C. 121.9]; and
 unbudgeted positions. [1 O.C. 121.6-4].
The Legislative Procedures Act (“the LPA”) was adopted by the General Tribal Council for the
purpose of providing a process for the adoption or amendment of laws of the Nation. [1 O.C.
109.1-1]. The LPA requires that for all proposed legislation both a legislative and fiscal analysis
be developed. [1 O.C. 109.6 and 109.7]. The proposed amendments to the Law comply with these
requirements.
The LPA also requires that there be an opportunity for public review during a public meeting and
public comment period. [1 O.C. 109.8]. A public meeting for the proposed amendments to the
Law was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In accordance with the Emergency
Management and Homeland Security law, on March 12, 2020, Chairman Tehassi Hill signed a
“Declaration of Public Health State of Emergency” regarding COVID-19 which declared a Public
Health State of Emergency for the Nation until April 12, 2020. [3 O.C. 302.8-1]. The Public Health
State of Emergency for the Nation has since been extended until May 23, 2022, by the Oneida
Business Committee through the adoption of resolutions BC-03-28-20-A, BC-05-06-20-A, BC06-10-20-A, BC-07-08-20-A, BC-08-06-20-A, BC-09-09-20-A, BC-10-08-20-A, BC-11-10-20A, BC-12-09-20-D, BC-01-07-21-A, BC-02-10-21-A, BC-03-10-21-D, BC-05-12-21-A, BC-0623-21-B, BC-07-28-21-N, BC-09-22-21-A, BC-11-24-21-F, BC-01-12-22-B, and BC-03-23-22A.
On December 8, 2021, the Oneida Business Committee adopted resolution BC-12-08-21-B,
Updating Public Gathering Guidelines During Public Health State of Emergency - COVID-19,
which superseded Oneida Business Committee resolution BC-08-13-21-A, Setting Public
Page 2 of 5

A good mind. A good heart. A strong fire.

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ONEIDA

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Gathering Guidelines During Public Health State of Emergency - COVID-19, and provided
updated guidelines on holding meetings both indoors and outdoors. This resolution provided that
when the following levels are met, indoor meetings of the Nation are feasible, provided that all
organizers and participants should consider additional health safety measures when attending such
as wearing a face mask, washing hands frequently, and social distancing:
 When COVID-19 Case Activity rates are at or below low in Brown and Outagamie
Counties, or the county in which the activity is being held, as identified on the Wisconsin
Department of Health Services website for the most recent period.
 When COVID-19 Percent Positive rates are at or below low in Brown and Outagamie
Counties, or the county in which the activity is being held, as identified on the Wisconsin
Department of Health Services website for the most recent period.
 When COVID-19 Community Transmission Rates by ZIP Code Tabulation Area are at or
below low in designated ZIP Codes or the ZIP Code in which the activity is being held, as
identified on the Wisconsin Department of Health Services website for the most recent
period.
During the time of the development of the amendments to this Law the requirements for holding
an indoor public meeting provided for in resolution BC-12-08-21-B were not met. The Nation’s
COVID-19 Core Decision Making Team addressed the issue of not being able to safely hold public
meetings through its March 27, 2020, declaration, Suspension of Public Meetings under the
Legislative Procedures Act. This declaration suspended the Legislative Procedures Act's
requirement to hold a public meeting during the public comment period, but still allows members
of the community to still participate in the legislative process by submitting written comments,
questions, data, or input on proposed legislation to the Legislative Operating Committee via e-mail
during the public comment period.
Although an in-person public meeting for the proposed amendments to the Law was not held, the
public comment period was still held open until February 2, 2022. The Legislative Operating
Committee reviewed and considered all public comments received on February 16, 2022.
Adoption of this resolution complies with the process and procedures of the LPA as it has been
modified by the COVID-19 Team’s “Suspension of Public Meetings under the Legislative
Procedures Act” declaration.
This resolution provides that the amendments to the law would become effective on May 12, 2022,
in accordance with the LPA. [1 O.C. 109.9-3].
Additionally, this resolution contains various other directives or deadlines that are required by the
Law to be set through the adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business Committee, including:
 Budget Schedule and Guidelines Deadline. In accordance with the requirement provided
in section 121.5-4(3) of the Law that the Oneida Business Committee set a deadline through
the adoption of a resolution for when the Treasurer shall submit their budget guidelines to
the Oneida Business Committee for review and approval, the Oneida Business Committee
hereby sets a deadline of June 1, 2022.
 Deadline for the Development of the Procurement Rule Handbook. In accordance with
section 121.6-2 of the Law, which delegates rulemaking authority in accordance with the
Page 3 of 5

A good mind. A good heart. A strong fire.

~
ONEIDA

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





Administrative Rulemaking law to the Purchasing Department to develop a Procurement
Rule Handbook which provides the sign-off process and authorities required to expend
funds on behalf of the Nation, the Oneida Business Committee hereby sets a deadline of
September 30, 2022, for the Purchasing Department to submit the Procurement Rule
Handbook to the Legislative Operating Committee for certification in accordance with the
Administrative Rulemaking law.
Notification of Unbudgeted Expenditures to the General Tribal Council. In accordance
with section 121.6-4(b) of the Law, which provides that the Oneida Business Committee
shall set through resolution a threshold amount for unbudgeted expenditures that require
notification by the Oneida Business Committee to the General Tribal Council at the next
available General Tribal Council meeting, the Oneida Business Committee hereby
reaffirms resolution BC-10-08-08-A, Adopting Expenditure Authorization and Reporting
Requirements, which requires that expenditures for items and specific projects which were
not identified in the approved budget and total two hundred and fifty thousand dollars
($250,000) or more, shall be formally noticed to the General Tribal Council at the next
available General Tribal Council regular or special meeting.
Employment Cap and Labor Allocations List.
 In accordance with section 121.9-1 of the Law, which requires that the Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer identify a maximum number of full-time equivalent
(FTE) employees to be employed by the Nation, to be approved through the
adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business Committee, the Oneida Business
Committee directs that the employment cap be developed and included in the
Budget Schedule and Guidelines resolution to be brough before the Oneida
Business Committee for consideration by June 1, 2022.
 In in accordance with section 121.9-2 of the Law, which requires that the Treasurer,
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Managers, and the Executive Human Resources
Director utilize the Nation’s employment cap to develop a labor allocations list, to
be approved through the adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business
Committee, the Oneida Business Committee hereby directs that the labor
allocations list resolution be developed and brought before the Oneida Business
Committee for consideration within thirty (30) days of the approval of the
employment cap.
 In accordance with section 121.9-2(b) of the Law, which requires that the Treasurer,
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Managers, and Executive Human Resources
Director develop a standard operating procedure which identifies a process for the
consideration of requests to revise the labor allocations list, to be approved through
the adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business Committee, the Oneida
Business Committee hereby directs that the standard operating procedure be
developed and brought before the Oneida Business Committee for consideration by
June 1, 2022.
Budget Contingency Planning.
 In accordance with section 121.10-1 of the Law, which requires that the Oneida
Business Committee work with the Chief Financial Officer, Executive Managers,
and managers to create a budget contingency plan, to be approved through the
adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business Committee, the Oneida Business
Committee hereby directs that guidelines for the contents of the budget contingency
Page 4 of 5

A good mind. A good heart. A strong fire.

~
ONEIDA

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

plan shall be issued by Finance by November 1, 2022, with the final budget
contingency to be brought forward to the Oneida Business Committee for
consideration by April 1, 2023.
In accordance with section 121.10-4(b) of the Law, which requires that the
Treasurer, in consultation with the Chief Financial Officer, establish the percentage
of the annual budget that shall be set aside in the Permanent Executive Contingency
Fund account until the established level has been achieved, to be approved through
the adoption of a resolution by the Oneida Business Committee, it is hereby
established that a minimum of one percent (1%) of the annual budget shall be set
aside in the Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account until a minimum
reserve of one (1) year of operating expenses can be established.

This resolution then directs the Legislative Reference Office to collaborate with the Nation’s
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer to conduct a one (1) year review of the Budget and Finances
law and provide the Oneida Business Committee a report on the use and implementation of the
Law.
Conclusion
Adoption of this resolution would not conflict with any of the Nation’s laws, as it complies with
the Legislative Procedures Act as it has been modified by the COVID-19 Core Decision Making
Team’s “Suspension of Public Meetings under the Legislative Procedures Act” declaration.

Page 5 of 5

A good mind. A good heart. A strong fire.

~
ONEIDA

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Analysis to Draft 3 for OBC Consideration
2022 05 11

BUDGET MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL LAW
AMENDMENTS
LEGISLATIVE ANALYSIS
SECTION 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Intent of the
Proposed Law

Purpose

Affected
Entities

Analysis by the Legislative Reference Office
 Revise the name of this law from Budget Management and Control Law to Budget
and Finances Law;
 Expand the purpose and policy of this Law to address other financial policies and
procedures for the Nation beyond just the budget process [1 O.C. 121.1-1, 121.12];
 Eliminate the strategic planning provisions from this Law, instead providing simply
that the Oneida Business Committee should develop and adopt a strategic plan,
broad goals, or priorities for the Nation that the budget shall reflect[1 O.C. 121.41(c), 121.5-1(b)];
 Clarify the authority and responsibilities of those individuals who play a part in the
Nation’s budget process [1 O.C. 121.4];
 Simplify the budget process and procedure contained in the Law to improve the
Nation’s compliance with the Law and provide more flexibility to adjust the budget
development and adoption procedure to meet the Nation’s current circumstances [1
O.C. 121.5];
 Include new provisions which address:
 unbudgeted expenditures [1 O.C. 121.6-4];
 obligated future expenditures [1 O.C. 121.6-5];
 capital contributions [1 O.C. 121.6-7];
 grants [1 O.C. 121.7];
 debt [1 O.C. 121.8];
 employment and labor allocations [1 O.C. 121.9]; and
 unbudgeted positions. [1 O.C. 121.6-4].
To set forth the requirements to be followed by the Oneida Business Committee and
Oneida fund units when preparing the budget to be presented to the General Tribal
Council for approval, and to establish financial policies and procedures for the Nation
which:
 institutionalize best practices in financial management to guide decision makers in
making informed decisions regarding the provision of services, implementation of
business plans for enterprises, investments, and capital assets;
 provide a long term financial prospective and strategic intent, linking budget
allocations to organizational goals, as well as providing fiscal controls and
accountability for results and outcomes;
 identify and communicate to the membership of the Nation spending decisions for
the government function, grant obligations, enterprises, membership mandates,
capital expenditures, technology projects, and capital improvement projects;
 establish a framework for effective financial risk management; and
 encourage participation by the Nation’s membership. [1 O.C. 121.1-1].
Oneida Business Committee, Finance Administration, Executive Managers, Oneida
Fund Units.

Page 1 of 19

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Analysis to Draft 3 for OBC Consideration
2022 05 11
Related
Legislation
Public Meeting
Fiscal Impact
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Legislative Procedures Act, Internal Audit law, Emergency Management law, Oneida
Personnel Policies and Procedures, Administrative Rulemaking law, Furlough Policy,
Layoff Policy, Conflict of Interest law, Code of Ethics law, Removal law.
A public comment period was held open until February 2, 2022. A public meeting was
not held in accordance with the Nation’s COVID-19 Core Decision Making Team’s
declaration, Suspension of Public Meetings under the Legislative Procedures Act.
The Finance Department provided a fiscal impact statement on April 14, 2022.

SECTION 2. LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENT

A. Background. The Budget Management and Control law (“the Law”) was adopted by the Oneida
Business Committee through resolution BC-02-08-17-C to set forth the requirements to be followed
by the Oneida Business Committee and Oneida fund units when preparing the budget to be presented
to the General Tribal Council for approval and to establish a triennial strategy planning process for the
Nation’s budget. [1 O.C. 121.1-1]. On August 12, 2020, during an executive session discussion on the
supervision of the Chief Financial Officer, the Oneida Business Committee adopted a motion to send
the entire subject of supervision of the Chief Financial Officer to the LOC for further analysis to create
permanent amendments in the Budget Management and Control law for Tiers III, IV, and V for future
events. The Legislative Operating Committee added the Law to its Active Files List on October 7, 2020.
B. Emergency Amendments Adopted through Resolution BC-11-24-20-E. In November 2020, the
Oneida Business Committee sought emergency amendments to the Law to address the adoption of the
Nation’s budget during the COVID-19 Public Health State of Emergency. Due to the COVID-19
pandemic, holding a General Tribal Council meeting to adopt the budget would place members in
significant jeopardy of contact with the virus and cause the virus to spread throughout the community,
which would unduly jeopardize the health and safety of elders, children, and adults. On November 24,
2020, the Oneida Business Committee adopted an emergency amendment to the Law through the
adoption of resolution BC-11-24-20-E which included a new provision that provided that if the Nation
proclaims an emergency, in accordance with the Emergency Management law, which prevents
presentation and adoption of the budget by the General Tribal Council, the Oneida Business Committee
shall adopt the Nation’s budget. These emergency amendments to the Law were set to expire on May
24, 2021.
C. Emergency Amendments Adopted through Resolution BC-05-12-21-C. At the April 28, 2021, Oneida
Business Committee meeting the Nation’s Secretary provided a memorandum which expressed
concerns regarding the Nation’s lack of compliance with the Law and requested that the Oneida
Business Committee make one of the following considerations: an emergency repeal of the Law due to
the fact that the processes and procedures, specifically the deadlines for the various steps of the budget
process contained in the law are not currently being followed; or emergency amendments to the Law
to remove much of the budget process and/or deadlines and revise the Law so it simply states a budget
should be adopted by September 30th. The Oneida Business Committee then adopted a motion directing
the Legislative Operating Committee to develop emergency amendments to the Law to address this
issue. The Oneida Business Committee then adopted emergency amendments to the Law on May 12,
2021, through resolution BC-05-12-21-C which removed details of the budget process from the Law
and instead directed the Treasurer to develop the necessary guidelines and procedures, including
specific deadlines, for the Nation’s budget development process, and then submit those guidelines for
the development of the budget to the Oneida Business Committee for review and approval. These
emergency amendments to the Law were set to expire on November 12, 2021.

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D. Emergency Amendments Extended through Resolution BC-11-10-21-B. On November 10, 2021, the
Oneida Business Committee extended the emergency amendments to the Law adopted through
resolution BC-05-12-21-C for an additional six (6) month period. The Legislative Procedures Act
allows the Oneida Business Committee to extend emergency amendments for a six (6) month period.
[1 O.C. 109.9-5(b)]. A six (6) month extension of the emergency amendments to the Law was requested
to provide additional time for the Legislative Operating Committee to process the adoption of
permanent amendments to the Law. The emergency amendments to the Law will now expire on May
12, 2022.
E. The Legislative Operating Committee is now seeking the permanent adoption of comprehensive
amendments to the Law.

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SECTION 3. CONSULTATION AND OUTREACH

A. The following positions within the Nation participated in the development of this Law and legislative
analysis:
 Treasurer;
 Chief Financial Officer;
 Assistant Chief Financial Officer;
 Budget Analyst; and
 Strategic Planner.
B. The following laws of the Nation were reviewed in the drafting of this analysis:
 Legislative Procedures Act;
 Internal Audit law;
 Emergency Management law;
 Oneida Personnel Policies and Procedures;
 Administrative Rulemaking law;
 Furlough Policy;
 Layoff Policy;
 Conflict of Interest law;
 Code of Ethics law; and
 Removal law.

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A. This Law has followed the process set forth in the Legislative Procedures Act (LPA).
 On October 7, 2020, the Legislative Operating Committee added this Law to its Active Files
List.
 On November 24, 2020, the Oneida Business Committee adopted an emergency amendment to
the Law through the adoption of resolution BC-11-24-20-E to address the adoption of the
Nation’s budget during the COVID-19 Public Health State of Emergency.
 On May 12, 2021, the Oneida Business Committee adopted additional emergency amendments
through resolution BC-05-12-21-C which removed details of the budget process from the Law
and instead directed the Treasurer to develop the necessary guidelines and procedures,
including specific deadlines, for the Nation’s budget development process, and then submit
those guidelines for the development of the budget to the Oneida Business Committee for
review and approval.

SECTION 4. PROCESS

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On November 3, 2021, the Legislative Operating Committee approved the draft of proposed
amendments to the Law.
 Additionally, on November 3, 2021, the Legislative Operating Committee approved the
emergency amendments extensions packet and forwarded these items to the Oneida Business
Committee for consideration.
 On November 10, 2021, the Oneida Business Committee extended the emergency amendments
to the Law for an additional six (6) month period through the adoption of resolution BC-11-1021-B.
 On December 15, 2021, the Legislative Operating Committee approved an updated draft of
amendments to the Law and legislative analysis. The Legislative Operating Committee also
directed that a public comment period be held open for the proposed amendments to this Law
until February 2, 2022.
 Notification of this public comment period was:
 posted on the Nation’s website on the Oneida Register;
 electronically provided to every director, manager, and supervisor of the Nation;
 published in the Kalihwisaks on both January 12, 2022, and January 26, 2022; and
 shared by members of the LOC during Facebook Live events.
 The public comment period for the proposed amendments to the Law closed on February 2, 2022.
One (1) submission of written comments were received during this public comment period. One
late submission of comments was received on February 16, 2022.
 On February 16, 2022, the Legislative Operating Committee accepted the public comments and the
public comment review memorandum and deferred to a work meeting for further discussion.
 On March 16, 2022, the Legislative Operating Committee accepted the updated public comment
review memorandum, approved the updated draft and legislative analysis with noted change to
section 121.8-2 of the law, and approved the fiscal impact statement request memorandum and
forwarded to the Finance Department directing that a fiscal impact statement be prepared and
submitted to the LOC by April 14, 2022.
 On April 14, 2022, the Finance Department provided a fiscal impact statement.
B. At the time this legislative analysis was developed the following work meetings had been held
regarding the development of this Law:
 October 21, 2020: LOC work meeting held with the Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer,
Assistant Chief Financial Officer, Budget Analyst, and Strategic Planner.
 December 2, 2020: LOC work meeting.
 January 22, 2021: Work meeting with Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Chief Financial
Officer, Budget Analyst, and Strategic Planner.
 January 28, 2021: LOC work meeting.
 February 9, 2021: Work meeting with Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Chief
Financial Officer, Budget Analyst, and Strategic Planner.
 February 25, 2021: Work meeting with Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Chief
Financial Officer, Budget Analyst, and Strategic Planner.
 April 29, 2021: LOC work meeting.
 May 25, 2021: Work meeting with Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Chief Financial Officer,
and Budget Analyst.


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June 16, 2021: Work meeting with Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Chief
Financial Officer, and Budget Analyst.
 July 7, 2021: Work meeting with Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Chief Financial
Officer, and Budget Analyst.
 October 12, 2021: Work meeting with Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Chief
Financial Officer, and Budget Analyst.
 October 14, 2021: LOC work meeting.
 October 15, 2021: LOC work meeting.
 October 20, 2021: LOC work meeting.
 November 3, 2021: LOC work meeting.
 November 4, 2021: Work Meeting with the Chief Financial Officer, Assistant Chief Financial
Officer, and Budget Analyst.
 November 9, 2021: LOC work meeting.
 December 9, 2021: LOC work meeting.
 February 16, 2022: LOC work meeting.
 February 24, 2022: LOC work meeting.
 February 24, 2022: Work Meeting with the Assistant Chief Financial Officer, and Budget
Analyst.
 March 2, 2022: LOC work meeting.
 March 10, 2022: LOC work meeting.
 April 14, 2022: LOC work meeting.
 April 19, 2022: OBC Work Session.
C. COVID-19 Pandemic’s Effect on the Legislative Process. The world is currently facing a pandemic
of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in high rates of infection and mortality, as well
as vast economic impacts including effects on the stock market and the closing of all non-essential
businesses. A public meeting for the proposed amendments to the Law was not held due to the COVID19 pandemic, but a public comment period for the submission of written comments was still held open.
 Declaration of a Public Health State of Emergency.
 On March 12, 2020, Chairman Tehassi Hill signed a “Declaration of Public Health State
of Emergency” regarding the COVID-19 pandemic which declared a Public Health State
of Emergency for the Nation until April 12, 2020, and set into place the necessary authority
for action to be taken and allows the Nation to seek reimbursement of emergency
management actions that may result in unexpected expenses.
 The Public Health State of Emergency has since been extended until March 24, 2022, by
the Oneida Business Committee through the adoption of resolutions BC-03-28-20-A, BC05-06-20-A, BC-06-10-20-A, BC-07-08-20-A, BC-08-06-20-A, BC-09-09-20-A, BC-1008-20-A, BC-11-10-20-A, BC-12-09-20-D, BC-01-07-21-A, BC-02-10-21-A, BC-03-1021-D, BC-05-12-21-A, BC-06-23-21-B, BC-07-28-21-N, BC-09-22-21-A, BC-11-24-21F, BC-01-12-22-B, and BC-03-23-22-A.
 COVID-19 Core Decision Making Team Declaration: Suspension of Public Meetings under the
Legislative Procedures Act.
 On March 27, 2020, the Nation’s COVID-19 Core Decision Making Team issued a
“Suspension of Public Meetings under the Legislative Procedures Act” declaration which
suspended the Legislative Procedures Act's requirement to hold a public meeting during
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

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the public comment period, but allows members of the community to still participate in the
legislative process by submitting written comments, questions, data, or input on proposed
legislation to the Legislative Operating Committee via e-mail during the public comment
period.
Oneida Business Committee Resolution BC-12-8-21-B, Updating Public Gathering Guidelines
During Public Health State of Emergency - COVID-19.
 On December 8, 2021, the Oneida Business Committee adopted resolution BC-12-08-21B, Updating Public Gathering Guidelines During Public Health State of Emergency COVID-19, which superseded Oneida Business Committee resolution BC-08-13-21-A,
Setting Public Gathering Guidelines During Public Health State of Emergency - COVID19, and provides updated guidelines on holding meetings both indoors and outdoors.
 This resolution provides that when the following levels are met, indoor meetings of the
Nation are feasible, provided that all organizers and participants should consider additional
health safety measures when attending such as wearing a face mask, washing hands
frequently, and social distancing:
 When COVID-19 Case Activity rates are at or below low in Brown and Outagamie
Counties, or the county in which the activity is being held, as identified on the
Wisconsin Department of Health Services website for the most recent period.
 When COVID-19 Percent Positive rates are at or below low in Brown and
Outagamie Counties, or the county in which the activity is being held, as identified
on the Wisconsin Department of Health Services website for the most recent
period.
 When COVID-19 Community Transmission Rates by ZIP Code Tabulation Area
are at or below low in designated ZIP Codes or the ZIP Code in which the activity
is being held, as identified on the Wisconsin Department of Health Services
website for the most recent period.
Conclusion.
 Although a public meeting was not held on the proposed amendments to the Law, a public
comment period was still held open until February 2, 2022, in accordance with resolution
BC-12-08-21-B and the Legislative Procedures Act as modified by the COVID-19 Core
Decision Making Team’s “Suspension of Public Meetings under the Legislative
Procedures Act” declaration.

SECTION 5. CONTENTS OF THE LEGISLATION

A. Purpose and Policy. Both the purpose and policy section of this law has been extended through the
proposed amendments. The purpose of this Law has always been to set forth the requirements to be
followed by the Oneida Business Committee and the Oneida fund units when preparing the budget to
be presented to the General Tribal Council for approval, but now the Law goes on to provide that the
purpose is also to establish financial policies and procedures for the Nation which: institutionalize best
practices in financial management to guide decision makers in making informed decisions regarding
the provision of services, implementation of business plans for enterprises, investments, and capital
assets; provide a long term financial prospective and strategic intent, linking budget allocations to
organizational goals, as well as providing fiscal controls and accountability for results and outcomes;
identify and communicate to the membership of the Nation spending decisions for the government

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function, grant obligations, enterprises, membership mandates, capital expenditures, technology
projects, and capital improvement projects; establish a framework for effective financial risk
management; and encourage participation by the Nation’s membership. [1 O.C. 121.1-1]. The policy
of the Nation has been amended so that it is clear that the Nation relies on balanced-based budgeting
strategies, not value-based budgeting strategies as previously included in the Law, which identify the
proper authorities and ensure compliance and enforcement. [1 O.C. 121.1-2]. The policy has also been
expanded to include that the Nation shall use Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP),
established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and the Governmental Accounting Standards
Board (GASB) in accounting and reporting for the financial activities of the various entities of the
Nation, unless they conflict with applicable legal requirements. [1 O.C. 121.1-2].
 Effect. The proposed amendments to the purpose and policy provisions of the Law provide greater
insight on the various general financial policies and procedures of the Nation that this Law governs
in addition to the requirements to be followed by the Oneida Business Committee and the Oneida
fund units when preparing the budget to be presented to the General Tribal Council for approval.
B. Removal of the Strategic Planning Provisions. The provisions of the Law regarding strategic
planning, previously found in section 121.4, has been removed from the Law. Previously, the Law
included detailed provisions on the Oneida Business Committee’s development of the triennial strategic
plan, as well as the fund unit’s contribution to the strategic plan. Now, the Law simply references that
it is a responsibility of the Oneida Business Committee to develop priorities, a strategic plan, or broad
goals to assist in guiding the budget [1 O.C. 121.4-1(c)], and to review the draft budget developed by
the Treasurer each year to ensure that it is consistent with the Nation’s strategic plan, broad goals, and
budget strategy. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(b)]. The budget is required to align with any strategic plan, broad
goals, or priorities developed and adopted by the Oneida Business Committee on behalf of the Nation.
[1 O.C. 121.5-1(b)].
 Effect. The provisions of the Law regarding the strategic planning process were removed to allow
greater flexibility in how the Oneida Business Committee and the corresponding fund units develop
a strategic plan. In August 2020, the Oneida Business Committee hired a Strategic Planner whose
role and responsibilities include assisting the Oneida Business Committee with their strategic
planning responsibilities. Removing the details of the strategic planning process from this Law will
allow the Strategic Planner flexibility in changing the process for how a strategic plan is developed
until the most effective and efficient process is found.
C. Authority and Responsibilities. Section 121.4 has been reorganized as the authority and
responsibilities section of the Law and contains provisions that were previously found in the Law as
well as new provisions. This section of the Law provides the various authority and responsibilities of
different entities including the Oneida Business Committee, the Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer
(CFO), and the managers. The authorities and responsibilities of the Oneida Business Committee has
been expanded. Previously the Law provided that the Oneida Business Committee was responsible for
budget oversight, necessary emergency action, and supervision of the CFO. Now the Law provides that
the Oneida Business Committee shall oversee the development and implementation of the Nation’s
budget; develop priorities, a strategic plan, or broad goals to assist in guiding the budget; and exercise
the authority provided in Article IV, Section 1, of the Constitution and Bylaws of the Oneida Nation,
as delegated to the Oneida Business Committee by the General Tribal Council. [1 O.C. 121.4-1]. In
regard to the authority and responsibilities of the Treasurer, the Law has been expanded to include
accept, receive, receipt for, preserve and safeguard all funds in the custody of the Nation, whether they

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be funds of the Nation or special funds for which the Nation is acting as trustee or custodian; and deposit
all funds in such depository as the Nation shall direct and shall make and preserve a faithful record of
such funds in addition to the responsibilities previously found in the Law. [1 O.C. 121.4-2]. In regard
to the authority and responsibilities of the CFO, the Law has been expanded to include the following
responsibilities in addition to the responsibilities previously found in the Law: ensure the Nation’s
budget is properly implemented; assist with the submission and presentation of the Treasurer’s report
to the Oneida Business Committee, which shall specifically include any monthly variances that are
either: a difference of three percent (3%) or more from the adopted annual budget or fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000) or more in total; provide the Oneida Business Committee with information and reports
as requested; present the Treasurer’s report and hold financial condition meetings with the Nation’s
management on a minimum of a quarterly basis; and inform the appropriate Executive Manager of any
fund unit which does not follow the budget development process guidelines or deadlines as set forth by
the Treasurer. [1 O.C. 121.4-3]. Regarding the authority and responsibilities of the managers, the Law
has been expanded to include the following responsibilities in addition to the responsibilities previously
found in the Law submit a budget for their fund unit in accordance with the budget schedule and
guidelines as adopted by the Oneida Business Committee; and that the managers report to their relevant
Executive Manager in addition to the CFO any explanations and corrective action for monthly
variances. [1 O.C. 121.4-3].
 Effect. The expansion of the authorities and responsibilities section of the Law ensures that the
authorities and responsibilities of the various entities and individuals who play a role in the
execution of this Law is clear and transparent to all parties involved. The increased transparency in
the authorities and responsibilities in the proposed amendments also hopes to increase
accountability and compliance with the Law.
D. General Information on the Budget. The Law provides general information on the Nation’s budget.
The Nation is required to develop, adopt, and manage an annual budget, of which, all revenues and
expenditures of the Nation shall be in accordance with. [1 O.C. 121.5-1]. The Nation’s budget is
required to be a balanced budget, meaning that it does not propose to spend more funds than are
reasonably expected to become available to the Nation during that fiscal year. [1 O.C. 121.5-1(a)]. The
Law expressly prohibits underwriting debt resources or the utilization of existing debt instruments to
balance the Nation’s annual budget. [1 O.C. 121.5-1(a)(1)]. Information on the Nation’s corporate
entities is not included in the Nation’s budget. [1 O.C. 121.5-1(c)]. The provisions regarding the content
of the budget remain as previously provided in the Law, except that a new requirement for the content
of the budget was included. Now the Law requires that a summary of employment position counts,
including prior year, current year, and budgeted year be included in the Nation’s budget. [1 O.C. 121.52(e)]. A new provision was added to the Law to address the fund categories of the Nation’s budget.
The Nation’s budget is now required to include the General Fund – which is the Nation’s main operating
fund which is used to account for all financial resources not accounted for in other funds; the Permanent
Executive Contingency Fund – which is used by the Nation to prevent default on debt and to sustain
operations during times of extreme financial distress; and the Grant Reserve Fund – which is used by
the Nation to pre-fund the expenditures of grants upon receipt. [1 O.C. 121.5-3].
 Effect. The proposed amendments to the Law provide greater clarification on general principles
regarding the Nation’s budget. The requirement that the Nation’s budget be a balanced budget, that
was not balanced using debt instruments, sets the overall tone and provides guidance for how the
budget is then developed.

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E. Budget Adoption Procedure. The Law sets forth the procedure to be followed when developing the
Nation’s budget. Previously, the Law was very detailed and contained a great amount of process and
procedure regarding the development of the budget. Previously the budget development and adoption
procedure in the Law was as follows: the Treasurer’s office was required to schedule at least one (1)
community input budget meeting prior to December 1st of each year where community members are
afforded an opportunity to provide input as to what should be included in the upcoming fiscal year
budget. The Treasurer then had to place a community budget input meeting packet on the Oneida
Business Committee agenda no later than the last Oneida Business Committee meeting in January. The
Oneida Business Committee was then required to review the community budget input meeting packet
and hold work meetings to create a priority list of services of the Nation, which had to be approved by
resolution no later than the last meeting in February. Then the Chief Financial Officer was required to
develop the necessary guidelines, including specific deadlines, to be followed by the managers that
have budget responsibility in preparing and submitting proposed budgets, and submit those guidelines,
as approved by the Treasurer, to the Oneida Business Committee. The Oneida Business Committee was
then responsible for revising the guidelines as necessary and approving those guidelines within thirty
(30) calendar days of receiving the guidelines from the Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial
Officer was then responsible for receiving, reviewing, and compiling the proposed budgets into the
Nation’s draft budget, and presenting that draft budget to the Oneida Business Committee no later than
the last Oneida Business Committee meeting in May. In the month of May, the CFO and the Oneida
Business Committee would meet to review the draft budget and provide any recommendations for
modifications, and then meet with the managers of each fund unit for which the Oneida Business
Committee is considering altering the fund unit’s proposed budget. The Oneida Business Committee
was required to complete all meetings with fund unit managers by the end of June each year. The
Oneida Business Committee would then work with fund unit managers and the CFO to compile a final
draft budget to be presented to the General Tribal Council, which had to be approved, by resolution of
the Oneida Business Committee, to be presented to the General Tribal Council by the end of July each
year. Once the Oneida Business Committee has approved the final draft budget, the Treasurer was then
required to hold, at a minimum, two (2) community informational meetings to present the contents of
the final draft budget that will be presented to the General Tribal Council. The Oneida Business
Committee was required to present the budget to the General Tribal Council with a request for adoption
by resolution no later than September 30th of each year. In the event that the General Tribal Council
did not adopt a budget by September 30th, the Oneida Business Committee was permitted to adopt a
continuing budget resolution(s) until such time as a budget is adopted. The proposed amendments to
the Law take a much more simplified approach. The proposed amendments to the Law provide that the
Treasurer shall develop the necessary guidelines, including specific timelines and deadlines, to be
followed by the managers that have budget responsibility in preparing and submitting proposed
budgets, and that the Treasurer shall submit the guidelines to the Oneida Business Committee for review
and approval through the adoption of a resolution. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(a)]. The deadline for when the
Treasurer shall submit their budget guidelines to the Oneida Business Committee for review and
approval shall be set through the adoption of a resolution. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(a)(3)]. The Treasurer’s
guidelines are required to include at least one (1) opportunity for community input from the Nation’s
membership on what should be included in the upcoming fiscal year budget. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(a)(1)].
Each fund unit is then responsible for complying with the budget schedule and guidelines to submit a
proposed budget to the Treasurer. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(a)(2)]. The provisions of the Law regarding the

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review and compilation of all annual proposed budgets into the final draft budget to be presented to the
General Tribal Council, and subsequent community meetings regarding the budget, are substantially
similar to the provisions of the Law that were previously excluded without excess process and deadline
dates. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(b)-(e)]. The proposed amendments to the Law add clarification as to the use of
continuing budget resolutions and provides that continuing budget resolutions may only stay in effect
for up to three (3) months, and if the General Tribal Council does not adopt a budget within three (3)
months of the adoption of the continuing budget resolution, then the Oneida Business Committee shall
adopt the Nation’s budget. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(e)(1)]. The proposed amendments to the Law also include
a new emergency budget adoption provision which provides that in the event that the Nation proclaims
an emergency, in accordance with the Emergency Management law, that stays in effect for at least one
(1) month and prevents the presentation to and adoption of the budget by the General Tribal Council,
the Oneida Business Committee shall adopt the Nation’s budget. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(e)(2)]. The proposed
amendments then address amendments to the Nation’s budget and provides that after the budget is
adopted, amendments of the budget shall not be permitted unless it is necessary to avoid a budget
deficit, and the Oneida Business Committee is responsible for adopting an amendment to the budget
through resolution of the Nation, but notification of the budget amendment is required to be made at
the next available General Tribal Council meeting. [1 O.C. 121.5-5].
 Effect. The proposed amendments to the Law greatly simplify and streamline the budget
development and adoption procedure. Since the original adoption of this Law in 2017, the Nation
has struggled to comply with all the provisions and deadlines contained in this Law. Although the
proposed amendments to the Law keep the same general framework, it provides more flexibility to
adjust the budget development and adoption procedure to meet the Nation’s current circumstances
so that the most effective and efficient process can be utilized.
F. Expenditures and Assets. Section 121.6 of the Law provides information on expenditures and assets
and addresses the following topics: authority to expend funds, the Procurement Rule Handbook, fees
and charges, unbudgeted expenditures, obligated future expenditures, unexpended funds, capital
contributions, and capital improvements. Previously, the Law provided that the Treasurer’s authority
to expend appropriated funds is delegated to the CFO, who shall make such expenditures in accordance
with the adopted budget. The Law then previously provided that authority is necessarily delegated to
other managers, including executive managers, of the Nation who manage the budgets, pursuant to their
job descriptions based on the procurement manual rules developed by the Purchasing Department. Now
the Law has been revised to provide that it is the Oneida Business Committee that has the authority to
expend appropriated funds in accordance with the Nation’s adopted budget pursuant to the Procurement
Rule Handbook developed by the Purchasing Department, and that the authority to expend funds is
then necessarily delegated to other managers, including Executive Managers of the Nation who manage
budgets pursuant to their job descriptions based on the Procurement Rule Handbook. [1 O.C. 121.6-1].
The provision on fees and charges remains substantively the same as previously included in the Law.
[1 O.C. 121.6-3]. The provision regarding unbudgeted expenditures is a new addition to the Law and
provides guidance on the approval of unbudgeted expenditures, when notification of unbudgeted
expenditures is required to go to the General Tribal Council, and the requirement for spending plans
for unbudgeted supplemental funding that is received by the Nation. [1 O.C. 121.6-4]. The provision
regarding obligated future expenditures is a new addition to the Law and prohibits any fund unit from
obligating the Nation to make any future expenditures beyond the current budget year unless the fund
unit identifies, and the Oneida Business Committee approves through the adoption of a resolution, the

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source and extent of any future funds that are recommended to be held in reserve to meet that future
obligation. [1 O.C. 121.6-5]. This section does not apply to a fund unit that has an approved multi-year
contract. The provisions regarding unexpended capital improvement funds and unexpended capital
expenditure funds remain the same as previously found in the Law, except that clarification was added
that unexpended capital expenditure funds shall be returned to the General Fund. [1 O.C. 121.6-6]. The
provision regarding capital contributions is a new addition to the Law and requires that any capital
contributions made by the Nation be identified in the annual budget, and any reassignment of a loan
provided by the Nation into a capital contribution be noticed to the General Tribal Council. [1 O.C.
121.6-7]. The Law then prohibits any assets of the Nation from being divested or borrowed against to
balance the annual budget. [1 O.C. 121.6-8]. The provisions of the Law regarding capital improvement
plans for both government services and enterprises remains as found previously in the Law. [1 O.C.
121.6-9].
 Effect. The proposed amendments to the Law expend the information that is provided in the Law
regarding expenditures and assets of the Nation. New provisions were included in the Law
regarding unbudgeted expenditures, obligated future expenditures, and capital contributions to
provide greater insight on how these issues should be handled by the Nation since the Law was
previously silent on these matters. It should be noted that the Law provides that the Oneida Business
Committee shall set through resolution a threshold amount for unbudgeted expenditures that require
notification by the Oneida Business Committee to the General Tribal Council at the next available
General Tribal Council meeting. [1 O.C. 121.6-4(b)]. Notification of unbudgeted expenditures is
currently addressed by Oneida Business Committee resolution BC-10-08-08-A, Adopting
Expenditure Authorization and Reporting Requirements. Resolution BC-10-08-08-A requires that
expenditures for items and specific projects which were not identified in the approved budget and
total two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more, shall be formally noticed to the
General Tribal Council at the next available General Tribal Council regular or special meeting.
This resolution would control notification of unbudgeted expenditure in compliance with section
121.6-4 of this Law until such a time that the resolution is amended, rescinded, or superseded to
provide a different threshold for unbudgeted expenditures that requires notification to the General
Tribal Council.
G. Grants. A new section regarding grants was added to the Law. Previously, the Law referenced grants
in regard to budget contingency planning, how grant funding may be utilized, and the exhaustion of
non-tribal funds. The Law previously provided that grant funds are exempt from requirements of the
budget contingency plan and any cost containment initiatives as such funding is not reliant on Tribal
contributions. Now the Law addresses expending grant funds, exhaustion of non-tribal funds, grant
reporting, a Grant Reserve Fund Account, and grant funded positions. The Law currently reflects the
same guidance on expending grant funds as was previously included in the Law, except now the Law
clarifies that grant funds may also be utilized for incentives and retention efforts. [1 O.C. 121.7-1(a)].
The Law then clarifies that Grant funds may be utilized for an expenditure even when other policies of
the Nation do not allow for Tribal contribution to make that same expenditure, if only grant funds are
utilized for the expenditure and all requirements or obligations of the grant are met, provided that, grant
funds may be subject to the requirements of the budget contingency plan and any cost containment
initiatives adopted by the Oneida Business Committee. [1 O.C. 121.7-1(b)]. The provision on the
exhaustion of non-tribal funds remains the same as previously included in the Law. The provisions on
grant reporting are new additions to the Law. At the time of submission of proposed annual budgets,

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any fund unit which receives grant funding is required to submit a status report of the grant funding
received to the Oneida Business Committee. [1 O.C. 121.7-3]. The Law now creates a Grant Reserve
Fund account for the Nation, which is an obligated fund, to be used to pre-fund the expenditures of
grants upon receipt, that is fully funded with separately identified cash resources. [1 O.C. 121.7-4]. The
Law then provides guidance on grant funded positions, providing that if the grant funding for a fully
grant funded position is eliminated, then the position shall be eliminated. [1 O.C. 121.7-5]. To transition
a position from grant funding to being funded through the Nation’s budget, a manager shall follow the
standard procedure for seeking the development and approval of a new position in the Nation’s annual
budget and labor allocations. [1 O.C. 121.7-5].
 Effect. The purpose of the new provisions regarding grants that have been added to the Law is to
add clarification to ensure that grants are utilized effectively and efficiently within Nation. The
expanded provisions of the Law regarding the utilization of grants will provide more flexibility in
how grant funds are spent. The provisions of the Law regarding grant reporting will ensure that
pertinent information on grants is efficiently tracked and shared with the Oneida Business
Committee. The creation of the Grant Reserve Fund account will ensure that the Nation is prepared
and ready to pre-fund the expenditure of grants if needed.
H. Debts. A new section regarding debt was added to the Law. Previously, the Law only referenced debt
in regard to allowable payments to be made from the Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account
under budget contingency planning guidelines. This new section of the Law addresses general
provisions on debt, notice of the acquisition of debt, use of debt, credit ratios, and corporate debt. The
Law provides that any acquisition of debt by the Nation shall be processed in accordance with sound
fiscal diligence, and that the Nation will comply with all relevant federal and state banking laws, rules,
and policies applicable to the credit agreement. [1 O.C. 121.8-1]. Any debt instrument utilized by the
Nation is prohibited from exceeding the life of what is being encumbered. [1 O.C. 121.8-1(a)]. The
Law now provides guidance on when the acquisition of debt is required to be noticed to the General
Tribal Council. Any debt underwritten by the Nation for ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or more shall
be noticed to the General Tribal Council at the next available meeting prior to the execution of the
credit agreement encumbering all pledges of repayment. [1 O.C. 121.8-2]. If emergency circumstances
exist which prevents the notice of the acquisition of debt to the General Tribal Council, the Oneida
Business Committee may move forward with the acquisition of debt. [1 O.C. 121.8-2(a)]. Credit can
then be used for project capital, general use, financing of equity, and all unspecified uses. [1 O.C. 121.83]. The Law then provides guidance on maintaining fiscally responsible prudent credit ratios – such as
the Debt Service Coverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio – in accordance with low-risk
debt financing options at the specific financial institution. [1 O.C. 121.8-4]. The section on debt then
prohibits the Nation from being obligated to any debt obligations of its corporate entities. [1 O.C. 121.85].
 Effect. It is essential for effective budget management and financial control that the Nation have
guidelines for the acquisition and utilization of debt. The provisions included in the Law will assist
in ensuring that the Nation is fiscally responsible and exercising sound diligence if utilizing debt in
the future.
I. Employment and Labor Allocations. A new section regarding employment and labor was added to
the Law. Previously the Law did not address employment levels within the Nation or labor allocations.
This new section of the Law addresses an employment cap for the Nation, a labor allocations list, and
unbudgeted positions. The Law will now require that the Oneida Business Committee adopt an

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employment cap for the Nation which sets the maximum number of full-time equivalent employees to
be employed by the Nation. [1 O.C. 121.9-1]. The Law also requires that the Oneida Business
Committee adopt a labor allocations list which identifies the number of full-time equivalent employees
each employment area of the Nation is allocated. [1 O.C. 121.9-2]. The Law then prohibits any position
which has not been specifically budgeted for and included in the labor allocation list, while specifying
that budgeted labor dollars and approved positions shall not be transferrable in any form. [1 O.C. 121.93]. Although unbudgeted positions are expressly prohibited, and exception was included in the Law
which allows the Oneida Business Committee to authorize unbudgeted positions for a fund unit. [1
O.C. 121.9-3(a)].
 Effect. This is the first time that an employment cap or a labor allocations list is addressed in the
Law. These provisions were included in the Law to ensure that the Nation maintains a manageable
employment level. Costs related to maintaining the thousands of individuals employed by the
Nation is one of the Nation’s highest costs it must budget for, so it is essential that we are able to
ensure that the Nation maintains control over sustainable employee levels. The requirement to
maintain a labor allocation list will also ensure that the labor distribution throughout the various
employment areas of the Nation is regularly reviewed so that it can be ensured that labor is allocated
throughout the employment areas based on the needs of the Nation so that the best service can be
provided by all employment areas. [1 O.C. 121.9-2]. Although this will be the first time the Law
addresses an employment cap, this issue has previously been addressed through resolution by the
Oneida Business Committee. One such example of the Oneida Business Committee adopting an
employment cap for the Nation occurred within the adoption of the Fiscal Year 2021 budget as
adopted through resolution BC-11-24-20-F, Approval of Final Draft Fiscal Year 2021 Budget and
Budget Directives, which set an employment cap of two thousand and two hundred (2,200)
employees.
J. Budget Contingency Planning. The provisions of the Law regarding budget contingency planning
were moved from what used to be the strategic planning section of the Law to its own section. The
amendments to the budget contingency planning section of the Law clarifies that emergency
proclamations qualify as extreme financial distress, while tribal shutdowns – which occurs when the
General Tribal Council has not approved a budget for the Nation prior to the beginning of a new fiscal
year – does not qualify as extreme financial distress. [1 O.C. 121.10-1(a)]. The Law requires that the
Oneida Business Committee maintain a Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account. Previously,
the Law provided that the Treasurer, in consultation with the CFO, shall establish, and the Oneida
Business Committee shall approve, the level of business continuity funds required in the Permanent
Executive Contingency account, that the Treasurer shall set aside business continuity funds in the
Permanent Executive Contingency account until the established level has been achieved. Now the Law
was clarified that the Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account is a restricted fund, and that
Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account shall consist of a minimum reserve of one (1) year of
operating expenses to ensure continuity of business for the Nation. [1 O.C. 121.10-4(a)]. The
amendments also clarify that the Oneida Business Committee shall approve through the adoption of a
resolution the percentage of the annual budget that is required to be set aside in the Permanent Executive
Contingency Fund account until the established level has been achieved. [1 O.C. 121.10-4(b)].
 Effect. Regarding the clarification on what constitutes extreme financial distress, Tribal shutdowns
was removed from the Law as an example of extreme financial distress because it was not accurate
that the General Tribal Council not approving a budget for the Nation prior to the beginning of a

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new fiscal year that means the Nation has shut down and is in extreme financial distress. The Law
already addresses if the General Tribal Council does not adopt a budget by September 30th of each
year and provides that the Oneida Business Committee may then adopt a continuing budget
resolution(s) until such time as a budget is adopted. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(e)(1)]. Therefore, budget
contingency planning for if the General Tribal Council does not adopt a budget by September 30th
of each year is not necessary. Additionally, emergency proclamations were added as an example of
extreme financial distress based on the Nation’s experience with the COVID-19 pandemic and its
resulting emergency proclamations. Regarding the amendments on the Permanent Executive
Contingency Fund Account, clarification was added so that the Law is specific as to what level of
funds is required to be in the Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account, and that the Oneida
Business Committee will approve through resolution the percentage of the annual budget that is
required to be set aside in the Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account each year. These
clarifications will ensure that the Treasurer and the Oneida Business Committee can properly plan
to fund the Permanent Executive Contingency Fund account so that the Nation is prepared for times
of extreme financial distress.
K. Reporting. Clarification was added to this section of the Law which provides that the Treasurer’s
monthly reports to the Oneida Business Committee should include revenue and expense summaries. [1
O.C. 121.11-1(a)]. Additionally, a new provision was added to this section of the Law which addresses
annual and semi-annual reporting to the General Tribal Council. The Law now states that the Treasurer
shall report on all receipts and expenditures and the amount and nature of all funds in their possession
and custody, at the annual and semi-annual General Tribal Council meetings, and at such other times
as requested by the General Tribal Council or the Oneida Business Committee. [1 O.C. 121.11-2]. The
Treasurer’s reports are also required to include an independently audited annual financial statement that
provides the status or conclusion of all the receipts and debts in possession of the Treasurer including,
but not limited to, all corporations owned in full or in part by the Nation. [1 O.C. 121.11-2(a)].
 Effect. The revisions to the Law in this section provide more clarify on what information is
expected to be included in the Treasurer’s reports to the Oneida Business Committee and the
General Tribal Council. Although a new addition to this Law, the requirements of section 121.112(a) are not new requirements for the Treasurer’s reports, and this information was previously
contained in resolution GTC-11-15-08-C, Treasurer’s Report to include all Receipts and
Expenditures and the Amount and Nature of all Funds in the Treasurer’s Possession and Custody.
L. Enforcement. A provision was added to the enforcement section of the Law that provides that the
Executive Managers shall notify the Oneida Business Committee of any fund unit which does not
comply with the budget schedule or guidelines. [1 O.C. 121.12-1(a)]. A list of any fund unit of an
elected entity which did not comply with the budget schedule or guidelines shall be included in the
annual report to the General Tribal Council. [1 O.C. 121.12-1(a)].
 Effect. This provision was added to the Law to encourage compliance with the Law by the fund
units and ensure there is accountability for those fund units that do not comply with the Law.
Requiring this information to be shared to the Oneida Business Committee or in the annual report
to the General Tribal Council also ensures transparency with the information shared with the
Oneida Business Committee and the General Tribal Council.
M. Minor Drafting Changes. Additional drafting and formatting changes have been made throughout
the Law for clarity.

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SECTION 6. EXISTING LEGISLATION

A. Related Legislation. The following laws of the Nation are related to this Law:
 Administrative Rulemaking law. The Administrative Rulemaking law provides an efficient,
effective, and democratic process for enacting and revising administrative rules. [1 O.C. 106.12].
 Previously, this Law required the Procurement Manual to be adopted as rules in
accordance with the Administrative Rulemaking law. The proposed amendments to the
Law remove this provision and now only require that the Procurement Manual be
approved by the Oneida Business Committee through the adoption of a resolution. [1
O.C. 121.6-2].
 This Law no longer delegates authority for the promulgation of rules in accordance
with the Administrative Rulemaking law.
 Internal Audit Law. The Internal Audit law creates a process by which internal audits are
conducted upon the Nation’s entities and to delegate responsibilities for the purposes of
conducting such audits. [1 O.C. 108.1-1].
 The Law provides that the Internal Audit Department, annually, shall conduct
independent comprehensive performance audits, in accordance with the Nation’s Audit
law, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Governmental
Accounting Standards Board (GASB), of randomly selected fund units or of fund units
deemed necessary by the Oneida Business Committee or Internal Audit Department.
[1 O.C. 121.11-3].
 Any internal audits conducted by the Internal Audit Department shall be made in
accordance with the audit process provided in the Internal Audit law. [1 O.C. 108.6].
 Emergency Management Law. The purpose of the Emergency Management law is to provide
for the development and execution of plans for the protection of residents, property, and the
environment in an emergency or disaster; provide for the direction of emergency management,
response, and recovery on the Reservation, as well as coordinating with other agencies, victims,
businesses, and organizations; establish the use of the National Incident Management System
(NIMS); and designate authority and responsibilities for public health preparedness. [3 O.C.
302.1-1].
 This Law provides that if the Nation proclaims an emergency, in accordance with the
Emergency Management law, that stays in effect for at least one (1) month and prevents
the presentation to and adoption of the budget by the General Tribal Council, the
Oneida Business Committee shall adopt the Nation’s budget. [1 O.C. 121.5-4(e)(2)].
 Under the Emergency Management law, the Oneida Business Committee is delegated
the responsibility to proclaim or ratify the existence of an emergency. [3 O.C. 302.81]. An emergency means a situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, safety,
property, or environment which requires urgent intervention to prevent further illness,
injury, death, or other worsening of the situation. [3 O.C. 302.3-1(f)]. No proclamation
of an emergency by the Oneida Business Committee may last for longer than sixty (60)
days, unless renewed by the Oneida Business Committee. [3 O.C. 302.8-2].
 Oneida Personnel Policies and Procedures. The Oneida Personnel Policies and Procedures is
the Nation’s law which governs employment. The Oneida Personnel Policies and Procedures

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provides the process for handling complaints, disciplinary actions, and grievances. [Section
V.D.].
 The Law provides that violations of this Law shall be addressed using the applicable
enforcement tools provided by the Nation’s laws and policies including, but not limited
to, those related to employment with the Nation, conflicts of interest, ethics, and
removal from an elected position. [1 O.C. 121.12-2].
 An employee of the Nation who violates this Law may be addressed through the
disciplinary procedures found in Section V.D. of the Oneida Personnel Policies and
Procedures.
Conflict of Interest Law. The Conflict of Interest law ensures that all employees, contractors,
elected officials, officers, political appointees, appointed and elected members and all others
who may have access to information or materials that are confidential or may be used by
competitors of the Nation’s enterprises or interests be subject to specific limitations to which
such information and materials may be used in order to protect the interests of the Nation. [2
O.C. 217.1-1].
 The Law provides that violations of this Law shall be addressed using the applicable
enforcement tools provided by the Nation’s laws and policies including, but not limited
to, those related to employment with the Nation, conflicts of interest, ethics, and
removal from an elected position. [1 O.C. 121.12-2].
 The Conflict of Interest law provides that if a supervisor is provided credible evidence
that an employee has failed to disclose a conflict of interest, the employee shall be
placed on leave pursuant to the Nation’s Investigative Leave Policy, except that the
duration of the investigation for an alleged conflict of interest shall be concluded within
seven (7) days of the employee being placed on leave. A supervisor shall terminate an
employee from his or her employment with the Nation when an investigation
substantiates that the employee failed to disclose a conflict of interest. [2 O.C. 217.61].
 The Conflict of Interest law provides that an Oneida Business Committee member who
fails to disclose a conflict of interest may be subject to removal pursuant to the
Removal Law or penalties pursuant to laws of the Nation regarding penalties. [2 O.C.
217.6-2].
 The Conflict of Interest law provides that an elected or appointed official of the Nation
who fails to disclose a conflict of interest may be subject to penalties pursuant to laws
of the Nation regarding penalties, and subject to removal pursuant to the Removal Law
for elected members, or have their appointment terminated by the Oneida Business
Committee pursuant to the law governing board, committees and commissions for
appointed members. [2 O.C. 217.6-3].
Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics law promotes the highest ethical conduct in all its elected
and appointed officials, and employees. [1 O.C. 103.1-1].
 The Law provides that violations of this Law shall be addressed using the applicable
enforcement tools provided by the Nation’s laws and policies including, but not limited
to, those related to employment with the Nation, conflicts of interest, ethics, and
removal from an elected position. [1 O.C. 121.12-2].

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 The Code of Ethics law provides that a government official who violates any portion
of the Code of Ethics as it applies to them, may be subject to removal, if elected, or
termination, if appointed. [1 O.C. 103.6-1(a)].
 The Code of Ethics law provides that an individual from a program or enterprise of the
Nation who violates any portion of the Code of Ethics as it a

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aoneida_nation%3Af1072697af9cdda7. Public record. Not legal advice.
