# BUDGET AND FINANCE COMMITTEE OF

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## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

RESOLUTION OF THE
BUDGET AND FINANCE COMMITTEE OF
THE NAVAJO NATION COUNCIL
Approving and Accepting the Navajo Nation ProcurementRules
,arid Regulations as Described Within the Procurement Code·
WHEREAS:
1.
Pursuant to 2 N.N.C. § 374 (B)(16), as amended by Navajo Nation
Council Re$olution C0-81-90, the Budget and Finance Committf!e of the Navajo
Nation Council has oversight authority over the Office ofthe Controller; and
2.
Pursuant to 2 N.N.C~ § 372, the Budget and Finance Committee is a
standing committee of the Navajo Nation Council established for the purpose of
recommen~ing to the Navajo Nation Council the adoption of legisi$-tion de~igned
to strengthen the fiscal and financial position .of the Navajo Nation and to
promote the efficient use of the fiscal and financial resources of the Na,vajo
Nation; and
3.
The Navajo Nation Office of the Attorney General, Office of
Legislative Counsel, Business Regulatory .Office and Division of Finance,
Purchasing Services Department recommend the adoption of the Navajo. Nation
Procurement Rules and Regulations; and
4.
The Navajo Nation Office of Legislative Counsel and the Office of the
Attorney General, Business Regulatory and Division of Finance, Purchasing
Services Department have developed a proposed comprehensive Navajo Nation
Procurement Rules and Regulations; attached hereto as Exhibit ''A''; and
5.
Pursuant to 12 N.N.C. § 320 (as amended by CJY~S-01), the Navajo
Nation Office of Legislative Counsel, Office of Attorney General, Business
Regulatory and the Office of the Controller have been authorized to develop
Navajo Nation Procurement Rules and Regulations; and
6.
Pursuant to 12 N.N.C. §320 (as amended by CJY-68-01), the Budget
and Finance Committee of the Navajo Nation Council has final authority to adopt
the newly developed Navajo Nation Procurement Rules and Regulations; and
7.
The Navajo Nation Procurement Rules and Regulations will establish
rules, procedures, and guidelines relating to the procurement of all Goods,
including supplies and services, including, but not limited to, the procurement of
information technology, and construction. These Regulations are designed to
achieve maximum practicable uniformity in purchasing throughout the Navajo

BFD·192·03
Nation government and to increase the effectiveness and efficiency ofthe Navajo
Nation purchasing system and to minimize the administrative cost impact of the
purchasing function on indirect costs while maintaining a controlled and efficient
purchasing system providing full and open completion.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT:
The Budget and Finance Committee of the Navajo Nation Council hereby
approves and accepts the newly developed Navajo Nation Procurement Rules
and Regulations (attached hereto as Exhibit "A").
CERTIFICATION
I hereby certify that the foregoing resolution was duly considered by the
Budget and Finance Committee of the Navajo Nation Council at a duly called
meeting In Window Rock (Navajo Nation}, Arizona, at which a quorum was
present and that same was passed by a vote of 5 in favor, 0 opposed, and 0
abstained, this 16th day of December, 2003.

Raymond Maxx
Chairperson
Motion : Bennie Shelly
Second: Ernest Hubbell

· EXHIBIT"A"

NAVAJO NATION PROCUREMENT RULES AND REGULATIONS

I.

GENERAL;AUTHORITY; APPLICATION
A. These Navajo Nation Procurement Rules and RegJJlations (hereinafter
"RegUlations") are promulgated under the statutory authority of the
Navajo Nation Procurement Code, 12 N.N.C. §§301-371 (as amended by

CAU-68•01).

B. These Regulations, establish rules, procedures, and guidelines relating to
the· procurement of all Goods, including supplies, and Services, including
the procurement of information technology and construction. These
Regulations are designed to achieve maximum practicable uniformity in
purchasing throughout the Navajo Nation government and to increase the
effectiveness and efficiency of the Navajo Nation purchasing system and
to minimize the administrative cost impact of the purchasing function on
indirect costs while maintaining a controlled and efficient purchasing
·
system providing appropriate competition.
C. These Regulations shall apply to the procurement of Goods, including
supplies, and Services, including the procurement of information
technology and construction by any division, department, office, program
or uncertified political subdivision of the Navajo Nation, as defined by
Section II ofthese Regulations and 12 N.N.C. §308 (o).
D. These Regulations shall be adhered to by the Navajo Nation Purchasing
Services Department personnel and non.;Purchasing Services Department
personnel.
E. The foundation of an efficient and cost-effective procurement process
begins with proper planning by the procuring parties. Nothing in these
Regulations is intended to or shall negate the procuring party's
responsibility to allow sufficient time for the procurement process.
F. Nothing contained in these Regulations shall be construed to waive any
rights, remedies or defenses the Navajo Nation might have under any laws
of the Navajo Nation.
G. These Regulations are not intended to and shall not create any rights for,
or in any third party, to any particular application or interpretation of these
Regulations in any contract, bid, proposal, Invitation for Bids, Request for
Proposals, or Request for Statement of Qualifications.

H. While these Regulations are intended to apply to procurement using
general, state, and/or federal funds, nothing in these Regulations sh~l, or
is intended to, prevent any division, department, office or program or
uncertified political subdivision of the Navajo Nation, from complying
with the terms and conditions ofany federal or SUite contract, grant, gift,
bequest, or intergovernmental joint powers or cooperative agreement.

I. While these Regulations are intended to apply to procurements using
Navajo N~tion general, state and/or feQeral funds, the procedures set forth
in these Regulations supplement, but do not replace, federal regulations
conditioning the receipt and use of federal funds, such as, but not limited
to, Pl.lhlic Law 93-638 Funding Agreements, the Office of Management
and Budget Circulars A-87, A-102, A-123 and the Federal Acquisition
Regulations ("FAR") and when applicable, prior approval from· a Federal
Awarding Agency

J. These Regulations are intended to comply with and supplement the
Navajo Nation Procurement Code, 12 N.N.C. §§301-371 (as amended by
CAU-68-01), the Navajo Business and Procurement Act, 12 N.N.C.
§§1501-1516, and the Navajo Nation Business Opportunity Act, 5 N.N.C.
§§201-216 (as amended by CAP-37-02), and any underlying rules and
regulations.

K. Procurements under these Regulations shall comply with all applicable
Conditions of Appropriations as enacted by the Navajo Nation Council. If
not inconsistent or contrary with laws of the Navajo Nation and the federal
government.
D.

DEFINITIONS
A. "CERTIFIED SMALL PURCHASING AUTHORITY" shall mean a
division, department, program or office which has been formally certified
and granted enumerated purchasing authority by the Director of the
Purchasing Services Department.
B. "CONTRACT LETTING ENTITY" shall mean the division,
department, program, office, or uncertified political subdivision that is
awarding a contract.

C. "CONSTRUCTION" or "CONSTRUCTION RELATED" shall mean
related to the process of building, altering, repairing, improving,
renovating or demolishing any building, or real property. ALL
Construction or Construction Related procurement, with the exception of
materials, shall be classified as Services procurement.

2

Coqstrqction or CQnstruction Related proctirenient falling withiri the Small
Purchase limitations shaH comply with the contract, bonding, insurance,
retainage, etc .• reql!it'ements falling within the Small P!Jichase iin1itation
D. "ESTABLISHED CATALOGuE PRIC:E" ~hall mean the price
in~luded in a c.(atalog, price list, schedl!le or ()ther fomi th~t:
1. is regularly maintained by a manufactllrer, distributor, or
contractor; and
2. is either published or·otherwise available fot: inspection by
customers; and
3. states current prices or bids last made to a significant
number of any category of buyers, or the general buying
public for the Goods or Services inv()lyed.

E. ~'GOODS" shall me~ moveable tangible items, ~uch as materi~s,
supplies and cotnmodities, and may include delivery, setup, installation~
and/or warranty, etc., costing not more than the lesser of (a) ten percent
(10%) of the total cost of the Gopds; or (b) $5,000.00.
For the purposes of these Regulations, the procure~ent of Goods with
delivery, set~up, installation, and warranty, etc., costing more than the
lesser of (a) ten percent (10%) of the total cost of the Goods; or (b)
$5,000.00 shall be processed as the procurement of Services.

F. "INVITATION FOR BIDS" shall mean the written documents (s) issued
by the Navajo Nation for the purposes of soliciting bids on specified
Goods.
G. "LEASES" shall include rentals and lease arrangements and shall mean
any procurement of Goods or property (real and/or personal) that does not
result in title passing to the Navajo Nation. All leases and lease-like
arrangements shall be treated as the procurement of Services, including
those leases and lease-like arrangements procuring Goods where title does
not pass to the Navajo Nation.

H. "MAXIMUM FEASIBLE PRICE/COST" shall me~n the estimated cost
of the Goods and/or Services being solicited and shall restrict the
maximum price under which a procurement will be made, i.e., the
maximum amount of money the Procuring Party is willing to spend on the
procurement. The establishment of a Maximum Feasible Price/Cost may
take into account, but is not limited to, current market price, the unit price
froin a previous purchase order or contract, a vendor's catalog or other
published advertisement, budgetary constraints, or prototype costs.

3

The Procuring Party shall establish ·a Maximum Feasible Price/Cost for
each procurement. However, the Maximum Feasible Price/Cost may not
be revealed to the public, including bidders· artd offerors, until the flnal
award is made.
For the ·purposes of these Regulations, a purchase meeting the federal
General Services Administration (GSA) price shall satisfy the Maximum
Feasible Price/Cost.
I. "PROCURING PARTY" shall mean the Purchasing Agency as defined
in the Navajo Nation Procurement Code and shall mean the Navajo Nation
program, department, division or uncertffied political subdivision seeking
the. procurement of Goods and/or Services.

J. "PURCHASE ORDER" shall mean the contract executed f.or Goods with
.Services to be procured and shall be completed in its entirety before
inssuance.
Only Purchase Order forms approved by the Navajo
Department of Justice and contained in the Appendix of these Regulations
shall be used in Navajo Nation procurements.

K. "PURCHASE REQUISITION" shall mean the initiatit}g document for
the. procurement of Goods or Services and shall be completed in its
entirety by the Procuring Party. Only Purchase Requisition forms
approved by the Purchasing Services Department and contained in the
Appendix of these Regulations shall be used in Navajo. Nation
procurements.

L. "REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL" shall mean the written document (s)
issued by the Navajo Nation for the purpose of soliciting offers
(proposals) on specified Services.
M. "REQUEST FOR STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS" shall mean
the written document (s) issued by the Navajo Nation for the purpose of
soliciting information from vendors as to their qualifications and
capability to provide Goods or Services to the Navajo Nation in a
specified area or for a specified purpose.
N. "RESPONSIVE" shall mean a bid or offer (proposal) which conforms in
all material requests to an Invitation for Bids, Request for Proposal or
Request for Statement of Qualifications.
0. "SERVICES" shall mean non-tangible items, such as, furnishing and/or
performance of labor, time or the provision of expertise (consultants, etc.)
that does not involve the delivery of a specific tangible product other than
required reports, calculations, and or performance.

4

For the p:urpos~s of these Regulations, Services shall also include the
procurement of Goods and accompanying Services separately costing
more than the lesser of (a) ten percent (10%) of the total cost of the
Goods; or (b)$5,000.00
P. "$MALL PURCHASE" shall mean Goods .or Services with a total
estimated cost of$50,000 or less.
Q. "UNCERTIFIED POLITICAL SUBDIVISION" shall include Navajo
Nation Chapters not certified under the Navajo Nation Local Governance
Act, 26 N.N.C. §§1-2008.

m.

PROCUREMENT OF GOODS
This Section Ill shall apply to the procurement of Goods as defined in Section II.
When a prOC\lfement ~involves both Goods and Services as defined in Section II,
the Purchasing Services Director, in consultation with the Navajo Nation
Department of Justice (or Office of Legislative Counsel for procurements
involving the Legislative Branch), shall make the final determination of whether
to classify the procurement as a procurement of Goods ot a procurement of
Services.
A. Purchase Requisition
I. Form

a. The procurement process for each procurement of Goods
shall begin with a Purchase Requisition form completed
by the Procuring Party;
b. A Purchase Requisition form shall not be considered
complete unless it contains all requested. information and
such information is correct and complete, e;g. subaccount number. When ordering equipment, the generic
name shall be listed first with specifications named
thereafter.
c. The Purchase Requisition shall not be considered
complete unless it includes the following:
i.

A complete specification; including the intended

purpose or use of the required item, quantity desired
of each item, expected unit price for each item, and
a written description of the item desired including,
as applicable, Tribal stock number, manufacturer's
or vendor's name and stock number, teclmical or

5

physical requiremen15,
performance requirements.

·2.

and

functional

or

u.

The name of at least one suggested Vendor
however, Procuring Parties are enco11raged to
submit the names of thi.ee (3) suggested Vendors.

111.

A Maximum Feasible Price/Cost ~ defined in
Sectionll.

IV.

The time betWeen the date on which the Purchase
Requisition is submitted to the proc\ll'ement process
to the expectecl d¢livery date shall not be so short as
to impede adherence to these Regulations.

v.

Signature of the Department .Head or other
authorized Division or Chapter. representative.

Specifications
a. The purpose of a Specification is to serve as a basis in
obtaining goods that are adequate and suitable for the
Navajo Nation's needs in a cost effective manner, taking
into account and to the extent practicable, the cost of
ownership and operation. It is the policy of the Navajo
Nation that specifications permit maximum practicable
competition consistent with this purpose.
b. "Specification" means the description of the physical,
technical, functional, and/or performance characteristics
of Goods to be procured. A complete specification
includes, when applicable, requirements for set-up,
delivery, inspection, testing, etc. Specifications shall be
drafted with the objective of clearly and fully describing
the Procuring Party's requirements.
c. The purch~sing process is unduly del~yed by incomplete,

inaccurate or otherwise erroneous product specifications.
Tribal resources, both time and money, are wasted when
procurements are made with erroneous product
specifications. While the Purchasing Services Department
is available, upon request, to assist, it is the responsibility
of the Procuring Party to obtain complete,
comprehensive, and accurate specifications for the
product they wish to procure an~ to include those
specifications on the Purchase Requisition form.

6

d. It is the general policy ·Of the Navajo Nation to procure
standard commercially available Goods \\-ilenever
practicable. In developing specifications, commercially
accepted standards shall be utilized. Non-commercial
requirements shall be avoided to the extent practicable.
e. "Brand Name Specification" means a specification
limited to one or more items by manufacturers' name or
catalogue number. Brand Name Specifications are to be
avoided and shall be acceptable only with justification
and approval of the Director of the Purchasing Services
Department.
f.

"Brand Name or Equal Specification" means a
specification which uses one or more manufacturers'
names or catalogue numbers to describe the standard of
quality and/or performance that characterizes the needed
features of the procured good (s). Brand Name or equal
Specification provides for the procurement of equivalent
products and is an acceptable form of Specification.

g. "Qualified Products List" means an approved list of
Goods described by model or catalogue number, which,
prior to competitive solicitation, the Purchasing Services
Department has determined will meet procurement
requirements; Qualified Product Lists shall be available
from the Purchasing services Department. Reference to a
Qualified Products List is an acceptable form of
Specification.
The procedures for the inclusion ·of a good on the
Qualified Products List shall be made available to
prospective vendors on request.
h. "Specification for a Common or General Use Item"
means a specification. which has been developed and
approved by the Purchasing Services Department for
repeated use in procurement and is an acceptable form. of
Specification.

B. Property and Supply Clearance
1.

It is the responsibility of the Procuring Party to check the
availability of the needed Goods in the Procuring Party's area

7

warehouse or storage facility before initiating the procurement
process.
2.

If the desired Good (s) is a supply or an item of property, the
Procuring Party shall submit the completed Purchase Requisition
to the Property Management Department who will detennine if
the Navajo Nation has stock or surplus items which·might satisfy
the Procuring Party's needs. Ifthe Procuring. Party agrees that the
surplus itern satisfies its needs, the Property Management
Department shall arrange for transfer of the surplus item to the
Procuring Party.

3.

The Property Management Department shall sign the Purchase
Requisition to signizy or clear that it has no stock or surplus items
satisfying the required procurement.

C. Encumbrance
1. After clearance by the Property Management Department, the
Procuring Party shall submit the Purchase Requisition to the
appropriate encumbrance section of the Division of Finance for
verification of allowable costs, funds availability, and funds
encumbrance.
2. If the cost (s) is not allowable, funds are not available or there are
other apparent deficiencies in the Purchase Requisition, the
Division of Finance will return the Purchase Requisition to the
Procuring Party with appropriate comments.
3. If costs are allowable, funds are available and there are no other
apparent deficiencies, the Division of Finance will signify approval
and funds encumbrance.
4. Goods shall not be procured prior to funds encumbrance.

D. Invitation to Bid
I.

Unless otherwise excepted by these Regulations and/or other
Navajo Nation law, Competitive Sealed Bidding, with public bid
opening, shall be the preferred method of vendor selection.

2.

The Invitation for Bid shall be used to initiate a Competitive
Sealed Bid procurement of Goods and shall include the following,
as applicable:

8

a. Instruction and information to bidders concerning the bid
submission requirements, including:

i.

procurement specifications;

ii.

supplier qualifications;

iii.

time and date deadline for submission of bids;

iv.

individual to whom the bid is to be submitted and
the address of the office to which bids are to be
delivered;

v.

form in which bids are to b~ submitted;

vi.

date, time and location of the bid opening;

vu.

the date and time of any pre-bid conference (s) and
whether such conference (s) is mandatory or
voluntary; and

viii.

any other special information necessary for the
particular procurement.

b. The purchase description, evaluation factors, delivery or
performance schedule, and such inspection and
acceptance requirements as are not included in the
specifications;
c. Contract tenns and conditions, including warranty ·and
bonding or other securitY requirements, as applicable; and
d. Instructions to bidders to visibly mark th~ir status as a
vendor certified under the Navajo Nation Business
Opportunity Act on the outside of the bid package,
including their Priority ranking. It is the responsibility of
the bidder to identify themselves as certified under the
Navajo Nation Business Opportunity-Act.
e. Instructions to bidders to visibly mark as ..Proprietary"
each part of their bid which they cqnsider to be
proprietary information.
f. Notification to bidders that:

9

i.

the Navajo Nation is hot bound to enter a contract
under the Invit3tion for Bids and ·may issu~ a
subsequent Invitation for Bids for the sall1e·Goods;
and

n.

the Navajo Nation is a sovereign gpvernment and
all contracts ent~red into as a.res\llt of the Invi~tion
for Bids shall comply with Navajo Nation Law,
rules and regulations, inch1ding but not limited to
the Navajo Preference in Employment Act and
applicable federal laws, rules, and regulations.

3.

An Invitation to Bid will be issued in a fashion designed to
provide bidders a reasonable time to prepare their bids. An
average of five (5) days shall be provided unless a shorter or
longer time is deemed necessary for a particular procurement as
determined by the Director of the Purchasing Services
Department

4.

lnvitatiori.s to Bid shall be publiCized in a newspaper of general
circulation for a reasonable time prior to the deadline for ·bid
submission. Publication of the Invitation to Bid in a newspaper of
general ·circulation shall satisfy any requirements, unless
otherwise excepted under these Regulations or other Navajo
Nation law, to notify vendors certified under the Navajo Nation
Business Opportunity Act.
The Business Regulatory Department shall maintain a listing of
newspapers satisfying general circulation requirements.

5.

Unless otherwise specifically excepted under these Regulations,
only the Purchasing Services Department shall issue an Invitation
to Bid.

E. Notice to Business Regulatory Department
Prior to bid opening, the Purchasing Services Department shall provide the
Business Regulatory Department with:
1.

a copy of the Invitation for Bids; and

2.

a copy of the notice published in the newspaper; and

3.

a list of all businesses directly notified, including· the dates and
manner of such notices.

10

F. Bi4 Opening

1.

Bids shall be opened publicly in the prt~sence of one or mote
witnesses at the time and place designated in the Invitation for
Bids.

2.

The Procurement Officer shall decide when the time set for bid
opening has arrived and shall then personally and publicly open;
in accordance with subsections (4)-' (7) below, all bids received
prior to the bid submissioJ;J. deadline and reaq aloud the naJ11e ·of
the· vendor and the·dollar amount for each bid. The Procurement
Officer shall not read aloud any information marked as
.proprietary.

3. The Procurement Officer shall call for the name of the vendor and
the dollar amount for each bid to be recorded in the Register of
Bids. The Register ofBids (BidSununary) shall be open to public
inspection, to the extent not prohibited by. the Navajo Nation
Privacy and Access to Information Act.
Only the information disclosed in the Register of Bids is
considered to be public information upder the Navajo. Nation
Privacy and Access to Information Acttmtil the Notice of Intent to
Award is issued.
4.

The Procurement Officer shall first open .all bids marked as
submitted by Priority No. 1 vendors under the Navajo Nation
Business Opportunity Act received prior to the proposal
submission deadline. The Procurement officer shall then evaluate
the bids of all Priority No. 1 vendors pursuant to subsection (G)
(Bid Evaluation) below and award the solicitation to the lowest
responsible and responsive Priority No. 1 vendor within the
Maximum Feasible Cost/ Price pursuant to subsection (H) (Bid
Award) below.

5.

If there are no bids marked as submitted by Priority No. 1 vendors
under the Navajo Nation Business Opportunity Act or if no
Priority No. 1 vendors are deemed responsible and responsive
after evaluation, the Procurement Officer shall then follow
subsection (4) above in opening all bids marked as Priority No.2
vendors under the Navajo Nation Business Opportunity Act.

6.

If there are no bids marked as Priority No. 1 or Priority No. 2
vendors or if no Priority No. 1 or Priority No. 2 vendors are
deemed responsible and responsive after evaluation, the

11

Procurement Officer shall then follow subsections (4) and (5) in
opening. all bids.
7.

If it becomes necessary to postpone a Bid Opening; in whole or in
part, the Purchasing Services Department shall issue the
appropriate amendments to the Invitation to· Bids postponing or
rescheduling the bid opening. When the procuring ~gency is
closed due to force majeure {Acts of God), bid opening will be
postponed to the same time on the next official business day.

G. Bid Evaluation
1.

The goal of Bid Evaluation is to select a responsible vendor that is
the most responsive and .best serves the needs of the N~vajo
Nation which include adherence to the Nav~:~.jo Nation Business
Opportunity Act and providing the Procuring Party with a
reasonable price that is equal to or below the Mrudmum feasit>Ie
Cost for the Goods requested with such Goods delivered to the
specified location by the ·specified delivery date. The lowest cost
alone may not always best serve the needs of the Navajo Nation.

2.

Bids shall be evaluated by the Procuring Party, in conjunction
with the Purchasing Services Department, oil the requirements set
forth in the Invitation for Bids, including criteria to determine
acceptability such as inspection, testing, quality, workmanship,
delivery, and suitability for a particular purpose. Those criteria
that will affect the bid price and be considered in evaluation for
award shall be measurable costs to include, but not be limited to,
discounts, transportation costs, total or life cycle costs.

3.

Any bid which does not conform to the essential requirements of
the Invitation for Bids shall be rejected and considered nonresponsive.

4.

Any bid which does not conform to the Specifications contained
or referenced in the Invitation for Bids shall be rejected as nonresponsive unless the Invitation for Bids authorized the
submission of alternate bids and the Goods offered as alternates
meet the requirements specified in the Invitation for Bids.

5.

Any bid which does not conform to the delivery schedule or to
other material requirements of the Invitation for Bids shall be
rejected as non-responsive.

6.

A bid in which the bidder attempts to impose conditions which
would modify requirements of the Invitation for Bids or limit the

12

bidder's liability to the Navajo Nation shall' be rejected as nonresponsive.
For example, bids shall be rejected in which the bidder:
a. Attempts to protect himself against futl,1re changes in
conditions, such as increased costs, if total possible cost
to the Navajo Nation cannot be determined;
b. Fails to state a price and in lieu thereof states that price
shall be "price in effect at time of delivery;''
c. States a price but qualifies such price as being subject to
"price in effect attime of delivery;,
d. When not authorized by the Invitation for Bids, the
bidder conditions or qualifies his bid by stipulating that
his bid is to be considered only if, prior to date of award,
bidder receives (or does not receive) award under a
separate procurement:
e. Requires the Navajo Nation to determine that the bidder's
product meets specifications; or
f. Limits the rights of the Navajo Nation under any contract
clause.

At the discretion of the Director of the Purchasing Services
Department, bidders may be requested to delete objectionable
conditions from their bid provided that these conditions do not
go to substance, as distinguished from the form, of the bid or
work an injustice on other bidders.
7.

When a bid guarantee, such as a bond, is required and a bidder
fails to furnish it in accordance with the requirements of the
Invitation for Bids, the bid shall be rejected as non-responsive.

8.

Unsigned bids shall be rejected as non-responsive unless a
representative of the company who has the authority to sign is
present at the bid opening and if discovery is made prior to the
reading of any bids for that procurement, the representative shall
be allowed to sign the bid.

9.

A bid submined before the publication of the Invitation for Bids

shall be considered non-responsive and rejected.

13

·to. Bids a\)ove the Maximum Feasible Price/Cost shall be rejected as
non..responsive. Notwithstanding the above, if all responsive bids
from Navajo Certified Priority No. 1 vendors are above the
Maximum Feasible Price/Cost, such Priority No. 1 vendors,
starting with the responsive vendor with the lowest bid, may be
given one (1) opportunity to negotiate or submit a bid that is equal
to or below the Maximum Feasible Price/Cost. lf negotiations are
unsuccessful with the lowest PrioritY No. 1 vendor, the next
lowest responsive Priority No. 1 vendor shall be given one
opportl1nity to negotiate or submit .l:l bid below the Maxinnntl
Feasible Price/Cost. This process shall continue until a responsive
Priority No. 1 vendor has negotiated or subinitted a price below
the Maximt1Ill Fe~ible Price/Cpst.
Neither the Navajo Nation Procurement Code nor the Navajo
Nation Business Opportunity Act require that Priority No. 1
vendors be given the oppoqunity to negotiate. The de~ision to
negotiate with Priority No. 1 vendors on a specific procurement
shall be at the discretion ofthe Director of the Purchasing Services
Department.
11. Unless tlte Invitation for Bids so provides, a bid is not rendered
Iion.;responsive by the fact that the bidder specifies that award will
be accepted only on all, or a specified group, of the itell)sincluded
in the Invitation for Bids. However, bidders shall not be permitted
to withdraw or modify "all or none' qualifications after Bid
Opening since such qualifications is subst~tive and affects the
rights of other bidders.

H. BidAward
1.

Awards shall only be made to responsible bidders. The Procuring
Party with delegation or concurrence by the Purchasing Services
Department shall award the procurement contra.ct, in adherence to
the Navajo Nation Business Opportunity Ac~, to the responsible
and responsive bidder (s) with the bid amount equal to or below
the Maximum Feasible Cost/Price whose bid meets the
requirements and criteria set fourth in the Invitation for Bids.

2.

The Procurement Officer shall issue either a Notice of Intent to
Award or a Notice of A ward, which may be in the form of the
Purchase Order, on the date announced at the bid opening, unless
the Procurement Officer determines, and gives notice, that a
longer review time is necessary. The Procurement Officer shall
give notice of a time extension to each bidder by either

14

announcing it at the Bid Opening or posting the notice at the
location announced at the Bid Opening.
.

.

3.

Should administrative difficulties be encountered after Bid
Opening which may delay award beyond bidders' aeceptance
periods, the several lowest bidders should be requested; before
expiration of their bids,. to extend the bid acceptance period (With
consent of sureties, if any) in order to avoid the need for readyertisement or re-bid.

4.

Written Notice of Award or Purchase Order shall be delivered by
hand or by first class mail to the successful bidder.

5.

Notice of Intent to Award or Purchase Order shaH be made
available to the public on request and shall be posted at the
location announced at the Bid Opening.

6.

Copies of the Notice of Intent to Award or Purchase Order shall
be forwarded to the selected Vendor, the Accounts Payable
Section of the Division of Finance, the Procuring Party and its
Division or Chapter, the Purchasing Services Department and the
Property Department.

I. Receipt and Acceptance of Goods
1.

The receipt and acceptance of Goods shall adhere to the Navajo
Uniform Commercial Code.

2.

In general, receipt is when the Goods are physically delivered to
the address specified in the Purchase Order. The employee
receiving the delivery is to verify that the Goods describe on the
carrier's Bill of Lading and vendor's packing slip are in an
acceptable condition and accounted for. Such employee is to
complete a Receiving Report noting any defects or exceptions,
such as, but not limited to, damage or defective items, wrong item
received, or wrong quantities received.

3.

A copy of the Receiving Report, with defects and exceptions
noted, shall be forwarded to the Accounts Payable Section of the
Division of Finance, Purchasing Services Department, and
Procuring Party.

4.

If exceptions are noted on the Receiving Report, the Procuring
Party shall notify the vendor and allow them a reasonable
opportunity to cure the defects and exceptions.

15

5.

If the Goods are delivered to the Property Management
Department, the Property Management· .Department will
immediately arrange inspection by or delivery .to the Procuring
Party.

6.

The Procuring Party shall immediately inspect the Goods to
determine if the Goods meet specifications. If the Goods do not
me:et specifications, the Procuring Party is to notify the vendor
and either reject the delivery for non-compliance or allow the
vendor a reasonable opponunity to cure the defect. The Procuring
Party shall immediately notify the Accounts Payable Section of
the Division of Finance and Purchasing Services Department in
writing that the Goods did not meet specifications and the actions
taken.

7.

The Procuring Party is to complete the Receiving Report by
reporting what exactly was delivered. If the delivery was in total,
then the original Receiving Report should be ·used to indicate that
the delivery was complete. If the delivery was only partial, a copy
of the Receiving Report should be used to indicate a partial order
and forwarded to Accounts Payable for payment. Once the
remaining items are delivered, constituting a complete delivery,·
the original Receiving Report can be filled out and forwarded to
Accounts Payable for processing of final payment. It is the
responsibility of the Procuring Party to make sure the vendor is
·
paid in a reasonable time period.

J. Processing of Payments
The payment procedures established by the Division of Finance shall be
adhered to and are to begin whenever Goods are delivered and accepted.

IV.

PROCUREMENT OF SERVICES
This Section IV shall apply to the Procurement of Services as defined in
Section ll. When a procurement involves both Services and Goods as
defined in Section 11, the Purchasing Services Director, in consultation
with the Navajo Nation Department of Justice (or Office of Legislative
Counsel for procurements involving the Legislative Branch), shall make
the final determination of whether to classify the procurement as a
procurement of Services or a procurement of Goods.

A. Request for Proposals and Request for Statements of Qualifications
1.

Pursuant to 12 N.N.C. §332 (a) and (b), Competitive Sealed
Proposals and public proposal opening are not required for the

16

procurement of Services. However, Competitive Sealed Proposals
shall be used when advantageous to the Navajo Nation.
Notwithstanding the above, public advertisement and competition
is required for all procurements of Services, unless otherwise
excepted by these Regulations and/or other Navajo Nation law.

2.

The procurement process for each procurement of Services shall
begin with either a Request for Proposals ("RFP") prepared and
issued by the Procuring Party or a Request for Statements of
Qualifications ("RSQ") prepared and issued by the Procuring
Party.
The purpose of the RFP is to solicit offers for the provision of
defined Services from vendors wishing to contract for the
provision of those Services. The purpose of the RSQ is to identify
those vendors capable of providing Services for a specific purpose,
or in a specific area, who may wish to contract for provision of
defmed Services for that purpose or in that area at a later date. All
solicitations shall clearly indicate whether they are an RFP or
RSQ.

3.

The RFP and RSQ shall include the following, as applicable:
a. Instruction ·and information to offerors concerning the
proposal submission requirements, including:
1.

a complete description of the Services desired,
including experience and/or education requirements
of the vendor, performance standards, performance
schedule, and evaluation factors and process;

u.

if Goods are included with the Services,
specifications for the Goods meeting the criteria of
Section III (A) (2) (Specifications);

111.

the deadline set for submission of proposals;

1v.

the individual to whom the proposals are to be
submitted and the address of the office to which
proposals are to be delivered;

v.

the form or format in which proposals are to be
submitted;

17

vi.

the dat~ and time of any pre-proposal conference(s)
and whether ·such conference(s) are mandatory or
voluntary;

vii.

the date(s) and titne frame for Proposal Opening
and evaluation and whether Proposal Opening shall
be public; and

viii.

any other special information, such unique contract
terms ancl conditions~ Jnn that limits the
ProcUring Party" s obligation to order;
c. Requirement Contract
A requirement contact is an indefinite quantity contract for the
Goods or Services thatoblisates the Procuring Party to order all
the acntal requirements ofa designated user entities during a
specified period of time. As a general tule, requirements
contracts are to be avoided.
5.

Cost•plus-a·percentage.;.of-cost Contracts are prohibited. A cost-plus·
a-percentage·of•cost contract is a contract that fixes the amount to be
· paid as the cost of the material and labor plus a percentage of the cost
ofthe material and labor.
-

B. Unless othe~ise excepted by Navajo Nation law, contracts shall, when
applicable, state in an appropriate form the following:
1.

'(Jpon timely written notice, which shall be defined in th.e contra(:t, the
Navajo Nation shall have the unilateral right to order changes in the
' work within the scope of the contract; a method for calculating price
adjustments for such changes shall be defmed in the contract; and

2.

Upon timely notice, which may be defmed in the-contract, the Navajo
Nation shall have the unilateral right to temporarily stop work on the
contract of to delay the contractor's performance under the contract; a
method for calculating a11y price adjustnl.ents for suc_h stoppage or
delay shall be defined in the contract; and

3.

The liability of the Navajo Nation under such contract is contingent
upon the availability of appropriations by the Nayajo Nation Council;
and

51

4.

NQthing llllder the contract expressly or impliedly watves the
Sovereign Immunity of the Navajo .Nation; and

5.

The vendor shall comply with all applicable Navajo Nation laws and
. regulations; and

6.

Any disputes under the contract shall be resolved under Navajo .
Nation law.

C. Unless otherwise prohibited by Navajo N~:~.tjQn law, .multi-term contracts
ate acceptable provided that· the term of the contract and conditions of
renewal or extensions are. included in the contract, as well as in the l,tFP,
and funds.l:lfeavailable for the first fi~cal period at the time of contracting.
Such contracts shall condition payment and performance obligations for
succeeding fiscal periods on the availability and appropriation of funds.

XV.

MODIFICATIONSAND CHANGE;.QRDERS
Contract modifications or change.-orders costing· more than twenty percent
(20%) of the total cost of the original contract and inconsistent with the
original scope of work shall requite new competition, subject to the
following:
.
.
A. Modifications or change:-orders costing more than $50,000,00 shall adhere
to the competition procedures in these Regulations fQr Goods or Services
costing more than $50, 000.00.
B. Modifications or change-orders costing less than $50,000.00 shall adhere
to .the competition procedures in Small Purchase se.ction of these
Regulations.

C. Modifications of change-orders meeting the criteria of Sole Source or
Emergency Procurements under these Regulations shall adhere to the Sole
Source Procurement and Emergency Procurement sections of these
Regulations.

XVI.

LOW TIE BIDS
Low tie bids are low responsive bids from responsible bidders that are
identical in price. If two (2) or more bidders are tied, the tie may be broken
and the successful bidder selected in accordance with the best interest of the
Navajo Nation, and the following may be given consideration:
A. Quality of the Goods or Services bid or proposed, if such quality is
ascertainable.

52

B. Deliyety' time;
:XVIT. RESPONSmLE VENDORS
A. The Navajo Nation shall only award procwements to re~ponsibl~
contractors.

B. It is the responsibility of the ProctJring Party to provide timely Written
notification to the Director of the Purchasing Services, the Director of the
B1.1siness Regulatory Depa.rtnlent, and the ·vend()r of any complaiJ;its
against vendors for contract :noncompliance or noncompliance with these
Regulations. The. Director of Purchasing Service~ shall investigate the
validit)' of ~uch written complaints (notificatio~), including allowing the
vendor the opportunity to respond. In determining responsibility for future
procJ.Irelilen,ts, only written complaiiJ.ts.shall be considered.

C. the Purchasing Se~ices Department or Procuring Party may make s.uch
investigations as it seems necessary to determine the ability of the vendor
to provide or perfonn, solicited Good or Services; The vendor shall
furnish to the Purchasing Services Department or Procuring Party all such
information and date requested for this purpose. The Navajo Nation
reserves the right to reject any bid or proposal, at any lin;le, if the evidtmce
submitted or investigation of such vendor fails to satisfy the Purchasing
Services .Department or Procuring Party that such vendor .is properly
qualified to provide the solicited Goods or Service and complete the work
contemplated therein or has provided false or misleading ·information.
The Purchasing Services Department or Procuring Party shall notify the
Vendor in writing of the reasons they are not properly qualified.

D. The Navajo Nation reserves the right to reject the Bid or proposal of any
bidder or offeror who:

1.

has previously failed to properly perform or to complete on time
contracts of a similar nature;

2.

is not in a position to perform the contract;

3.

has habitually and without just cause neglected the payment of bills or
otherwise disregarded its obligations to subcontractors, employees,
etc.

E. Factors to be considered in determining whether a vendor or prospective
vendor is responsible are as follows:
1.

whether the vendor has available the appropriate financial, material,
equipment, facility, and personnel resources and expertise, or the

53

ability to obtain them, necessary to .J11~t all procurements
requirements;· and

2.

whether the vendor has a satisfactory· record of performance With the
Navajo Nation; and

3.

whether the vendor has a satisfactory record of integrity with the
Navajo Nation; and
·
· ·

4.

whether the vendor is legally qualified to.contractwith the Navajo
- Nation; and

5.

whether the vendor has supplied all necessary information in
connection with the inquiry concerning responsibility.

F. The prospective vendor shall supply information requested by the
Purchasing Services Department or Procuring Party concerning the
responsibility of such vendor. If such vendor fails to supply the requested
information, the de~rmination of responsibility shall be based upon any
available information and the prospective vendor m[ly be deemed nonresponsible if the failure to provide the requested information is
unreasonable.
G. The prospective vendor may demonstrate the availability of necessary
financing, equipment, facilities, expertise~ <and personnel by submitting
upon request: .
·
1.

evidence that such vendor possesses such necessary items; and

2,

acceptable plans to subcontract for such necessary items; and

3.

a documented commitment from, or explicit arrangement with, a
satisfactory source to provide the necessary items. .

H. Before awarding a contract, the Purchasing Services Department or
Procuring Party must be satisfied that the prospective vendor 1s
responsible.
I. If a bidder or offeror who otherwise would have been awarded a contract
is found non-responsible, a written determination of non-responsibility
setting forth the basis of the findings shall be prepared by the Purchasing
Services Department or the Procuring Party. A copy of the determination
shall be sent promptly to the bidder or offeror. The final determination
shall be made by the part of the procurement file.

XVIII. RISK MANAGEMENT

54

A. All contracts for Services, unless otherwise approved by the Department
of Justice (or Office of Legislative Counsel · for proclirements by the
Legislative Branch) shall require that the vendor defend, indemnify and
hold the Navajo Nation, the Navajo Nation's representative or agent, and
the officers, directors, agents, employees, and assigns of each harmless
from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, judgments, damages
to perSons or property, injuries, losses or expellSes of any nature
whatsoever (including attorney's fees at trial at appellate level) arising
directly or indirectly from or out of any negligent act or omission of the
contractor, its subcontractors or sub-consultants and their officers,
directors, agents or employees, and from any failure of the contractor to
perform .its services hereunder in accordance with generally accepted
professional standards and from any materials breach of the contractor's
representations set forth in its proposal and from any other failure of the
contractor to comply with the obligations on its part to be performed under
the contract.
·
B. The Navajo Nation Risk Management will review, when requested,
special conditions and instructions to bidders and offerors for the
solicitations of bids and proposals for Goods and Services, including
Construction, for insurance requirements whell the proVision of insurance
is specified in these Regulations or otherwise determined to be in the best
interest of the Navajo Nation. Prior to the awarding of a bid or offer where
insurance is required by these Regulations or the s·olicitation, the Risk
Manager will review insurance certifications and shall provide written
approval or rejection of the proof of insurance provided by the contractors.
C. Vendor shall not continue performance under a Navajo Nation contract
without proper insurance in effect after the Navajo Nation and vendor has
been notified of the lapse of the requisite insurance.

XIX. AMENDMENT .
These Regulations may be amended at any time upon recommendation of the
Purchasing Services Department and approval of the Budge~ and Finance
Committee of the Navajo Nation Council.

55

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Anavajo_nation%3Acdc376c0d46623cd. Public record. Not legal advice.
