# © Copyright 2017 White Earth Nation (2016)

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aminn_chippewa_white_earth%3A963fd9f86a30b112

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

© Copyright 2017 White Earth Nation
White Earth Nation
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 418
White Earth, MN 56591
www.whiteearth.com • www.facebook.com/WhiteEarthNation

Fiscal Year

2016
White Earth Nation
State of the Nation Report

To preserve, promote and enhance our quality of life.

Boozhoo

Greetings from White Earth Nation! As the past has proven, each year brings with it new challenges and struggles;
but out of those trials come opportunities and the promise of a better tomorrow. Many accomplishments have been
achieved this past year which reflect the commitment to our overall mission to preserve, promote, and enhance our
quality of life. It is with this mindset, we, the Tribal Council, strive for prosperity for all of our tribal and community
members. The following report exhibits many successes from this past year and reflects upon the hard work and
dedication from those invested in White Earth Nation.
White Earth continues to recognize the need for economic development to combat poverty and the ever prevalent
unemployment rates plaguing our communities. Because of this, we took great pride in the opening of Shooting Star
Casino Bagley which has created over 70 jobs for our people. Over the course of time, the casino will also contribute
to substantial economic impact on the reservation, while generating significant financial opportunities for White
Earth. The additional revenue created for the tribe will help fund our many programs that deal with education, health,
substance abuse and addiction, culture and language, human services, natural resources, and most importantly, our
elders and our youth.
The commitment to our youth has already begun. In our minds, our children and grandchildren represent dreams,
innovation, and new opportunities. Simply put, they are the key to future success here at White Earth, and we continue
to invest resources into our next generations as the programs and services offered continue to grow. This past year,
eighteen COLA students were given the opportunity to go on a college, career, and cultural trip that took them across
the country. The Naytahwaush Community Charter School and the Mahnomen Public School each held their first
annual Pow Wow, while we also saw the 30th Annual Head Start Pow Wow. These are a few examples on how we extend
our culture, values, and beliefs to a new generation to help continue the Anishinaabe way.
With commitment and persistence, there has been much progress made
this past year and we take great pride in the many accomplishments
achieved. We are truly blessed to have so many hard working individuals
dedicated to the success of the tribe and all of its members. The future
of White Earth is bright and we look ahead with both optimism and
enthusiasm.
Thank you to all for your continued support.
Miigwech,

Terrence “Terry” Tibbetts
Chairman
White Earth Reservation

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Tribal Council & Directors

White Earth Reservation Tribal Council

Terrence “Terry” Tibbetts
Chairman

Steven “Punky” Clark

Kathy Goodwin

District I Representative

Secretary/Treasurer

District II Representative

Directors

Kenneth Fox Jr.
Executive Director

Tara Mason

Eugene “Umsy” Tibbetts
District III Representative

Mike Fairbanks
Deputy Director

Jeri Jasken

Larry Olson

Ben Bement

Elizabeth Foster-Anderson Scott Omlid

Behavioral Health
Human Services

Eugene Vivier
Public Works

Mary Otto

Interim Education

Michael Neusser

Economic Development

Joe Plumer

IT

Mike LaRoque
Public Safety

White Earth Enterprises

Finance

Human Resources

Housing

Nakoa Graff

Monica Hedstrom
Natural Resources

Patricia Butler
Health

Steven Howard
Thomas Bement

Marketing & Communications

Rae Ann Smith
Compliance

Judicial Services
Vision: The White Earth Tribal Council will be a proactive organization that makes sound decisions
promoting mino-bimahdiziwin (The Good Life). The White Earth Nation will be a safe place where
all people have access to quality employment, housing, education, health and human services. While
we protect our inherent right to self-governance and identity, we are a community of respect where
cultural, historical and environmental assets are treasured and conserved for future generations.

History

Tradition of Giving Gifts

Giving gifts always has been an important part of Chippewa life. Gifts at pow wows and ceremonies showed esteem and
confirmed family ties and friendships. Elders and sick people depended on gifts to live. Those who had passed were
given food and clothing for the next life. Gifts to outsiders
were generous.
The Chippewa also gave gifts to the spirits and the spirits
protected them, giving gifts in return. One gift of the spirit
was the wisdom of visions that came through fasting. Often
the visions came in dreams, the special gift of Kitchi Manido
to the original people. With the dreams came the duty to
act according to their wisdom. To the Chippewa, dreams
are spiritual perceptions that give meaning to everyday
happenings. Significant even to children, dreams provide a
guide for life.
The ritual of fasting and dreaming in the forest was an
important step for the young Chippewa. With proper
preparation, the quest would result in a vision for life. Young
Boiling maple sap, 1920
people would blacken their face with charcoal, go alone to a
Courtesy of The Minnesota Historical Society
special area, and fast until the vision came. An adult always
watched over a person on a dream quest. No one would think of interfering.
Afterwards, a dreamer shared his vision with spiritual members of the tribe who helped interpret it. Ever after, the
vision was a source of strength every time it was remembered. The dreamer decorated his possessions with a symbol
of the dream and took his name from it. He could even pass on its strength to someone else. Without such a vision, a
person was considered a child for life. And life had no meaning.

Government saw mill, White Earth Reservation, 1872
Courtesy of The Minnesota Historical Society

June 10, 1910 celebration
Courtesy of The Minnesota Historical Society

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Walking Shield Visits Waubun
Believing vision is a basic human right, on April 25th
Walking Shield visited White Earth Reservation.
Working out of the Waubun High School, doctors
affiliated with Walking Shield and OneSight gave over
1,934 eye exams and handed out 850 pairs of glasses.
During the event, there were two records broken;
largest Walking Shield event to ever take place and
most eye exams completed in one day.

Explosion Rocks Callaway
On March 24 at 12:25 p.m., a tanker truck carrying 10,000 pounds of propane collided with a Canadian
Pacific Railway freight train in Callaway. Eleven rail cars and one locomotive derailed.
Twenty-one fire departments, eight law enforcement agencies, three ambulance services, the State Fire
Marshal’s office, and Canadian Pacific Railway officials assisted in the response.

Community

Beautiful Savior Lutheran Church in Callaway opened it’s doors to shelter local residents and provided space
for a command post for first responders. Firefighters poured water on the burning tanker for about 10 hours
after the collision. Later in the evening at 10:20 p.m., the tanker exploded, shooting a ball of flames into the
air. No one was injured and the fire blew itself out.

Fairbanks Honored for
Volunteering
Joe Fairbanks was recently honored for his many
hours of volunteering with the Boys & Girls Clubs of
the White Earth Reservation-White Earth Unit. He
received a Pendleton blanket and eagle feathers.

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Transit donates bus to Naytahwaush
Community Charter School
White Earth Nation’s WECARE system
will be incorporating a new strategy called
2-Generational Approach to reduce poverty
Vince Beyl named one of top 3 announcers
on pow wow circuit

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Naytahwaush Nightriders raise funds for
RRV Hospice
White Earth Tribal & Community College
students are honored for accomplishments
and academics
Tribal Council helps Santa deliver toys
Pine Point received community murals

White Earth Child Support Making an Impact
White Earth Child Support started transferring cases from the State of Minnesota. Since then, there is a total case
count of 1,656 closed/opened cases, which is expected to increase through the transfer project. Additional positive
impacts White Earth Child Support has or is in the process of completing are:
• There has been $602,000 collected in current and past due child support for the fiscal year
• 924 out of 1,087 paternities have been established; ranking White Earth at 85%
• The four Tribal Child Support Tribes (White Earth, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs, and Red Lake) along with Minnesota
State DHS counter parts are submitting legislation proposal on Court Jurisdiction regarding Child Support cases

Annual Harm Reduction Summit
A two-day public health conference was hosted by a collaborative group consisting of tribal, state, and federal partners
focusing on eliminating health disparities related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), viral hepatitis C (HCV),
integrated sexually transmitted infections (STI), tuberculosis (TB), and drug use in tribal and rural communities. The
5th Annual Summit had 41 speakers and 38 sessions (34 breakout sessions and 4 plenary sessions). The purpose of this
summit was to bring together multidisciplinary experts, consumers or people living with HIV or HCV, community
members, various stakeholders, and tribal leadership to explore best practices, current and emerging trends in
addressing HIV/HCV/STI’s and drug use to eliminate health disparities for tribal and rural communities.
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The Summit drew a total of 288 registered participants from over 17 states
The Summit brought together health care providers including nurses, physicians, and pharmacists, mental health
and substance abuse professionals, social workers, community members, and advocates

Harm Reduction Services
White Earth Public Health Services (WEPHS) expanded harm reduction services to include mobile public health
services in addition to services in the White Earth Public Health Clinic located in the Tribal Health Building. Services
include syringe services, HCV screening, linkage to care, overdose prevention education, and referrals for supportive
services including “Rule 25” and WECARE assessments. In 2017, WEPHS will continue to expand these services and
continue to provide community-based overdose prevention education and naloxone (Narcan) distribution to combat
the opioid overdose epidemic impacting the United States.
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Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar visits
Callaway
Festival for Fathers & Families is a big hit
with community members
White Earth Diabetes Project Run/Walk to
fight diabetes
White Earth Tribal & Community College

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students take first place at UMD Ojibwe
Quiz Bowl
Annual Halloween themed Health Fair held
in Naytahwaush
Transit donates buses to Pine Point Elders
and the Boys & Girls Clubs of White Earth
Reservation

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White Earth Fisheries Program Continues Work with Sturgeon
The White Earth Fisheries program is in year 17 of a 20-year Lake Sturgeon re-introduction plan for White
Earth, Round Lake, and the Wild Rice River. Each year staff work with several agencies and travel to
Manitou Rapids to assist in sturgeon egg collection and fertilization. After this process, the eggs are then
delivered to various hatcheries throughout the region and held until they reach 6-8 inches in size. When
the fish reach this size, the they are ready to be placed into White Earth’s waters.
White Earth, with the assistance from the US Fish and Wildlife Service, monitors the fish on an annual
basis to check growth rates and to implement a digital tagging system to monitor the fish. These numbers
are used to complete next year’s stocking rates and management plans. To date, this has been a very
successful effort and White Earth is looking forward to the days of a self-sustaining sturgeon population.

Enhancing Wild Rice Beds

Community

White Earth Natural Resources Department has been working towards
restoring and enhancing wild rice beds around the Reservation for three
years. Wild rice beds that have been losing their integrity or have nearly
lost their self-sustaining status have been prioritized for initial treatment.
With the help of the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS),
White Earth has seeded nearly 6,000 lbs. of rice on Roy Lake and Little
Elbow Lake. In the fall of 2016, 5,000 lbs. of wild rice were seeded in
Shuckart Lake, Little Rat Lake, and Little Vanose Lake. Future seedings
will continue as beds reach sustainable wild rice growth and new water
bodies are identified for restoration.

White Earth Mii-gii-way Advisory Board
Last fiscal year, the Donations Committee, comprised of White Earth Nation and Shooting Star Casino
employees, approved 116 donation requests for a total of $105,000. Some of the approvals include:
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White Earth Elders Christmas Party
White Earth Elderly Nutrition Program
White Earth Job and Career Fair
Local Community Councils
Ogema Fire Department
White Earth Fire Department
Waubun School
Mahnomen School
Circle of Life Academy
Naytahwaush Community Charter School
Sah-kah-Tay Indigenous Preservation Society
(Wild Rice Camp, Maple Syrup Camp, Winter
Camp and Berry Camp)
Mahnomen/NTW JOM Program

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Mahnomen Women of Today
Waubun Summer Rec Program
Mahnomen Area Youth Baseball Program
Baagosendan Program
Local Food Shelves
Waubun Preharvest Festival
Ogema Community Days
White Earth DOVE Program
Sobriety Pow Wow
Detroit Lakes School, Native American
Awareness Week
White Earth Indian Child Welfare
White Earth Early Childhood
White Earth Tribal and Community College

White Earth Police Gather for Oath of Office & Swearing in Ceremony
An Oath of Office and Swearing in Ceremony was held December 2nd for the new White Earth Chief of Police/Director
of Public Safety, Mike LaRoque, and all DPS/WEPD police officers, sergeants, investigators, and lieutenants at the Rice
Lake Community Center. Minnesota Post Board requires that when there is a new chief of police hired, everyone has to
be sworn in by him. The new chief must also be sworn in by a higher official.

White Earth Police Department Welcomes
New Community Service Officer
The new Community Service Officer, Curtis Rogers, will be a liaison for the police
department with all the Community Councils, Boys & Girls Clubs, and the Elders
Committee. Rogers will be planning and organizing events in each community
with the youth and community members. Rogers is a White Earth enrollee and he
is also a community member of White Earth Reservation.

2016 Calls for Service Information
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Within the White Earth Reservation boundaries, there were 22,274 calls for service. The White Earth Public Safety
Division responded to 15,270 or 68.56%* of those calls
Motor Vehicle Department issued more than 2,426 new vehicle registration and registration renewals, 792 picture
and descendant ID cards, and approximately 3,339 hunting, fishing, and gathering licenses

42 marijuana plants seized
$63,000
507 g processed marijuana
$2,000
24 g cocaine $515
73 g crystal methamphetamine
$108,486
219.2 g heroin $144,075
46 dosage units LSD, other hallucinogens
$9,000
40 g hash oil $3,900
37 g unknown powders
Unsure

Total street value of all drugs seized

$330,976

Vehicles seized: 14
Firearms off the streets: 26
Amount of drug arrests: 205

Anonymous Tip Line: 1-877-410-8550
*Other emergency services responded to the remainder.

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Lifetime Achievement Award
Georgianna Adams was awarded the Lifetime
Achievement Award during the Pine Point Elders
Appreciation day in April. Community members
gathered as Adams was honored with a plaque
and a Pendleton blanket.

Annual Elders Picnic
More than 270 elders registered for the event. It was a gorgeous day and there were many
compliments from elders on the food, service, and support. White Earth Chairman Terry Tibbetts
and White Earth District III Representative Umsy Tibbetts attended and visited with the elders.

Elder Sisters Graduate Together at White Earth Tribal &
Community College
It has been said that learning keeps the mind sharp. Two
sisters have decided to do just that by achieving their
associate degrees a bit later in life at White Earth Tribal and
Community College.
Carol “Jean” McDougall, 76, and Lois “Petey” Olson, 70, may
be sisters and have different interests, yet both of them felt it
is never too late to get that college education they had always
thought about achieving.

Elders

McDougall’s degree is in Native American Studies and
Olson’s degree is in Humanities. Both are proud of their
accomplishment and did not plan to graduate at the same
time but glad it happened that way.
These two senior ladies are an inspiration to many because
they feel if they can do it, so can others. They both had
challenges along the way, yet persevered. For anyone putting
off their education because it is perceived as “too late in life,”
think again and forge ahead. Achieving that personal educational goal can be rewarding and fulfilling.
Just ask the ladies who recently graduated from WETCC and got their degrees regardless of age.

Elder Honored at the
Head Start Pow Wow
Former District I Representative Irene Auginaush was
recently honored at the 30th Annual Head Start Pow Wow
in Rice Lake. Auginaush has been credited for starting the
tradition of holding an annual Head Start Pow Wow.

Wisdom Steps Program for Elders
More than 25 White Earth elders attended the
16th Annual Wisdom Steps Conference held June
14th-16th in Hinkley, Minnesota. Attendees who
gathered learned about health education and
participated in various activities.
There are 31 participants in the Wisdom Steps
program with a total of 244 health screenings
received and over 25,877,170 steps walked.

Jean Lotvola Retires
Jeanne Lotvola, White Earth Senior Store and Caring for Kids
Store Coordinator, has retired. Jeanne was one of the original
elders who kept the Senior Store going for more than 10 years.
In 2007, Jeanne agreed to help the White Earth Early Childhood
Initiative by managing the reservation’s first ever Caring for
Kids Store and housing it within the Senior Store. Jeanne did
a wonderful job of managing both stores, keeping the shelves
stocked, working with parents/caregivers, programs and
staff. In between doing all of that, Jeanne stayed busy making
blankets, teddy bears, or pot-holders for both store. Jeanne was a
wonderful asset and will be missed at the stores.

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Boys & Girls Clubs of White Earth Reservation Making a Difference
With the mission statement of: to enable all young people, especially those who need us most, to reach their
full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens, White Earth Reservation’s Boys & Girls Clubs
are having a profound impact on our youth. All clubs are driven by a passionate belief that we all have a
responsibility to our youth and the communities in which they live.
Boys & Girls Clubs locations can be found in Rice Lake, Naytahwaush, Mahnomen, White Earth, Pine
Point, and Callaway. In fiscal year 2016, club leaders began the process of partnering with the Waubun/
Ogema School District to open clubs in Ogema and Waubun.

What the Boys & Girls Clubs Mean to our Youth and Leaders
Donavan Age: 6
I like to play games like wii with my
brother and friends at club.
Aj Hill Age: 7
You get to meet a new best friend, play
electronics, have fun and eat healthy food.
LeAundra Rojas Age: 10
Club is so fun because there is always
something new to do and you get to play
with your friends.
Ryan Madigan Jr. Age: 9
I like club because we get to play games
with our friends and my cousin goes there.
I stay strong by playing football at club.

Youth

Cali Mason Age: 5
We get to learn how to bead and learn
the Ojibwe language during power hour.
Because club is fun and I like learning.
Terese Madigan (unit lead)
For me working as a Unit Lead at the BGC OF W.E.R, is very important. I see it as an opportunity to
connect with our kids through culture and language, and to me they are our future. The next future
generation need to be educated and being a part of that is my goal. To educate the youth to be more
healthy, successful in all areas of life more than what my generation has, so on and so forth. It’s very
rewarding knowing I am giving back in a positive way and that my time is being used wisely. To see our
youth having something to smile about, well that’s the highlight of it all.

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Club Highlights
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There were over 20,000 meals served to the youth
Boys & Girls Clubs youth were given a tour of the new Viking Stadium before completion in March 2016
Kelly Concho-Hayes, Director of Organizational Development, Boys & Girls Club Native Services Unit, announces
that the Boys & Girls Club is now a newly formed Charter under the White Earth Tribal Council
The Annual Golf Fundraiser Tournament was held at Forest Hills in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota
Staff and youth went to Valley Fair

Mahnomen Teen Named Boys & Girls
Clubs of the White Earth Reservation
Youth of the Year
The Youth of the Year program honors our nation’s most
awe-inspiring young people on their path to great futures
and encourages all kids to lead, succeed, and inspire.

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As the new Youth of the Year for Boys & Girls Clubs of the
White Earth Reservation, 17-year-old Josh Zornes is a true
example of an extraordinary young adult recognized by BGCA.
Zornes is recognized for his leadership, service, academic excellence, and dedication to live a healthy lifestyle. Zornes has
been a Club member for 10+ years, is an active youth council representative, and is currently employed by the Club as
a junior staff member. He contributes many of his accomplishes to his family, friends, and mentor Brenda Weaver, Unit
Lead of the Mahnomen unit.

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Circle of Life Academy Students
Take a College, Career, and
Culture Trip
The Circle of Life Academy students were given the
opportunity to go on a once in a lifetime college,
career, and cultural trip in April. Eighteen of the
COLA 9-12 grade students left COLA on April 25th
at 7 a.m. They made the three-hour journey to the
University of Minnesota Morris Campus and toured
the grounds and classrooms. After lunch, they made
their way to Lawrence, Kan., where they toured Haskell Indian Nations University.
The group spent the next few days touring different landmarks, including the Palo Duro Canyon near
Amarillo, Texas, and the Institute of American Indian Art in Santa Fe, N.M. The grand finale to the trip was
attending the Gathering of Nations PowWow on April 29th -30th in Albuquerque, N.M. Students returned
to White Earth on May 3rd with new dreams, souvenirs, and many memories.

Tribal Police vs. Naytahwaush Youth
Naytahwaush youth challenged the White Earth Tribal
Police to a basketball game in May in Naytahwaush.
The youth won 89-50.

More than 40 Students Attend 18th Annual White Earth
Academy of Math and Science

Youth

In June, more than 40 White Earth Nation students were introduced to a variety of transportation topics in
a day long session offered by the Roadway Safety Institute (RSI). The camp focuses on hands-on learning
and uses Ojibwe culture and heritage as a vehicle for studying math, science, and engineering. It is offered
in partnership by the White Earth Nation and the University of Minnesota.

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First Thunder being House naming
ceremony
COLA received the federal School
Improvement Grant (SIG)
Juvenile Healing to Wellness Court & the
Dually Involved Youth Program sponsors
Potato Dance

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COLA Booster Club raised funds for
athletics
White Earth Natural Resources staff take
Head Start students ice fishing
8th Annual COLA Snowsnakes Tournament
White Earth Police play COLA students in a
basketball game

Pine Point Shines Again at the 8th Annual
White Earth Amercan Indian Regional
Science Fair Youth
Pine Point School brought home six winning projects with 1st place in
every category.
The top science fair projects included “Flowing Touch,” by Aurora
Annette and Linda Diaz, where energy went through people’s body
to make a circuit on an electric key board, “Dirty Talk,” by Angela
Greenfeather, where iPhones were tested for germs, and “My Eyes Are
Playing Tricks On Me,” by Bridgette Basswood.

Students Gather for Progressive Agriculture Safety Day
Progressive Agriculture Safety Day was held May 17th at the Shooting Star Casino Event Center. More than 110 students
from Naytahwaush Community Charter School, Circle of Life Academy, Waubun, St. Michael’s, and Mahnomen learned
about electrical, vehicle, chemical, fire, ATV, internet, grain, animal, and farm equipment safety along with first aid.

Hill-Murray School Students
Visit the Reservation
Hill-Murray once again visited White Earth. Spending the
week of June 7th-11th on the reservation, students were able
to volunteer their time creating 32 large and 74 small raised
garden beds for various communities around White Earth
Reservation.
Continuing to make this trip possible for Hill-Murray
students are Ron and Marilyn Mitsch. Ron and Marilyn live
in the Twin Cities area and have a special connection to
the White Earth Reservation. It is their personal mission to
continue to make White Earth a better place for all.
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COLA implements the Backpack Program
5th Annual Shooting Star Scholarship Golf
Tournament raised $49,340 for youth
White Earth hosts annual lacrosse camp
Native STAND came to COLA
Pine Point had a 12% increase in the
number of students passing the MCA tests

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COLA has a fully integrated and staffed
Ojibwe Language and Culture Program
Pine Point students built dog houses
COLA held 1st Annual COLA Moccasin
Game Tournament
Rice Lake Boys & Girls Club held a 3 on 3
basketball tournament

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Highlights
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Government

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White Earth officials met with presidential
candidate Bernie Sanders in Hibbing, Minnesota
White Earth Nation was named as best-suited to
manage conservation project
2016 Inauguration of Terrence “Terry” Tibbetts
and Eugene “Umsy” Tibbetts
Peggy Flanagan became the first Native woman
to address the Democratic National Convention

White Earth Delegates Meet
with Federal Stakeholders in
D.C. Government
A White Earth delegation led by Chairman Terry
Tibbetts and District III Representative Umsy Tibbetts
attended meetings with Federal stakeholders
July 11th- 13th in Washington, D.C.
Discussions were focused on funding for the Tribal
Law and Order Act (TLOA), Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP) distribution, land
surveying of trust property, and formal introductions
to the Federal government.

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Kenneth “Gus” Bevins retires after 16 years as
District III Representative
White Earth Tribal Council was awarded a
$5,500 grant from Open Your Heart to the
Hungry and Homeless
Governor Dayton names first American Indian
Supreme Court Justice; White Earth descendant
Chairwoman Erma Vizenor resigns

Secretary/Treasurer Testifies in D.C.
White Earth Secretary-Treasurer Tara Mason and Lorena
Vogt, White Earth Land Acquisitions Manager, testified
March 16th at the Environment and Natural Resource
Policy and Finance Committee Hearing at the State Capital
in St. Paul. White Earth has been approved for full funding
for a 2,034 acre conservation land acquisition using Legacy
Amendment Funding two years in a row.

White Earth Nation Welcomes State Funding Government
White Earth Nation received $5.18 million from the Minnesota Legislature for essential tribal programs. Funding
will support Human Services, Indian Child Welfare, and the White Earth Integrated Businesses Development System
(WEIBDS). An additional $1 million government aid appropriation will also support the tribe.

White Earth RTC Creates a Compliance Division
The White Earth Compliance Division was created in March 2016 and is a combination of newly created departments
and reorganization of existing Tribal Government and Casino Operations areas. The division is comprised of Gaming
Regulatory, Compliance Adjudication, Casino Surveillance, Risk Management, Quality Assurance, and Drug Testing.
Some major highlights include Gaming Regulatory, Surveillance and Risk Managements involvement in the planning
and execution of the opening of Shooting Star Bagley facility in August. The opening of a new gaming facility takes
research and planning to ensure that all of the gaming regulatory components have been met along with ensuring that
all of the environmental and health and life safety codes are adhered to.
Compliance Adjudication is a combined government / casino operations backgrounds adjudication processing division
for new hires, licensing and renewals. Combining these areas streamlines the processes for both the associates and
hiring areas.
Quality Assurance is a newly created area that assists departments in drafting policy or procedures to ensure they are
compliant with regulations pertaining to specific programs or governing documents, concentrating on implementing
best practices.
Drug testing is a servicing division for the government and casino operations conducting the testing requirements in
accordance with the governing documents of those entities. This division has now outsourced and is providing testing
services to outside agencies and school districts.

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First Traditional Men’s Gathering Event
Working to end the battle of addiction on the reservation, the Drug Task Force created the first annual
Traditional Men’s Gathering event in August. The conference illustrated the Anishinaabe
culture by depicting men’s roles, traditional healing, legal rights, addiction, and much more.
The goal of the event was to help men understand their past, how to overcome current
struggles, and what they can attain in the future. It was the overall objective of the gathering to
ensure every man has the opportunity to be heard and recognized.

Devoted to Culture
We are devoted to infusing culture across the board
internally and externally throughout all divisional
programs and resources. Cultural activities include:
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Cedar wiping
Sweat lodges
Naming ceremonies
Pipe ceremonies

Ojiwbe Signs Spotted on the Reservation

Culture

Part of ingraining culture in everyday life on White Earth
Reservation, new signs have been posted around various lakes.
The news signs depict the Ojibwe spelling of the lake with the
english spelling below. This project was brought forth by White
Earth’s Cultural Coordinator.

Lacrosse Bringing Together Culture and Youth

Veterans

White Earth Housing Authority Receives
HUD & VA Grants to Help Native Vets
Experiencing Homelessness
For the first time, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD), and the U.S. Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) recently awarded $5.9 million in grants to 26 Tribes
to offer a permanent home and supportive services to Native
American Veterans who are experiencing or at risk of experiencing
homelessness. The White Earth Reservation Housing Authority
received $142,980.

White Earth Honor
Guard Remembers:
Paul Bud Boswell
Robert Skip Swan
Willie Morales
Garrison Wabbie Evans
Bert Stevens
Donald Bush
Ken Arthur
The White Earth Honor Guard also honors and remembers other White Earth Veterans who have passed, therefore not
involved within the White Earth Veteran’s Association. Your service is graciously appreciated.

17

White Earth Nation Celebrates Many Pow Wows
Through out the Year in Various Communities

Pow Wow

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Honoring Our Mothers Pow Wow - Mahnomen
Harvest Fest Pow Wow - Naytahwaush
Rice Lake Memorial Day Pow Wow - Rice Lake
Pine Point Pow Wow - Pine Point
Pine Point School Pow Wow - Pine Point
Head Start Pow Wow - Rice Lake
Circle of Life Pow Wow - White Earth
Annual White Earth Celebration and Pow Wow - White Earth
Naytahwaush Community Charter Schools - Naytahwaush
Mahnomen Public Schools Pow Wow - Mahnomen
Shooting Star Contest Pow Wow - Mahnomen

148th Annual White Earth Celebration and Pow Wow
More than 435 registered dancers (not including tiny tots) and 20 drums attended the 148th Annual White Earth
Celebration and Pow Wow held June 10th-12th. The new 2016/17 Royalty are Opwaganse “Puggy” Goodwin (Senior
Brave), Orlando Ellis (Junior Brave), Star Norcross (Senior Princess), and Sophie Rojas (Junior Princess).

19

White Earth Development Organization
The White Earth Development Organization (WEDO) was established in August 2015 via Resolution
016-15-017 with the purpose of coordinating development across all divisions and within the White Earth
Reservation and external sites of interest. WEDO will utilize all necessary tribal resources at their disposal
to successfully achieve development and infrastructure improvements. Although many divisions are called
upon for their expertise, voting membership is comprised of representatives from limited divisions: Natural
Resources, Economic Development, Public Works, Finance, Cultural, and White Earth Enterprises, LLC.

Planning & Development

Fiscal year 2016 projects included (some ongoing):
• Creation of project protocols
• Real Property Acquisition Review Process
• Facility Condition Assessment project
• Solar PV project
• Naytahwaush Pow Wow Grounds
• Transit Facility - Waubun
• Rice Lake Center addition
• Housing First Facility
• Blight Building removal project
• COLA Ice Rink
• COLA Bus Propane fill station
• Mahnomen Cultural Center
• Maaigin Achigaazo (Gathering Place)
• Human Services Office in White Earth
• Naytahwaush Drum Hall
• RTC expansion feasibility
• Mahnomen Head Start Center
• Land Use Plan

Naytahwaush Pow Wow Grounds

Economic Development
Foundation Federal Grant dollars for fiscal year 2016 were approximately $11,000,000.
Below are White Earth funding contributors:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Bush Foundation
Federal Transit Administration
First Nations Development Institute
McKnight Foundation
Minnesota Department of Health
Minnesota Department of Human Services
Minnesota State Arts Board
National Park Service
Indian Health Service
Shakopee Mdewakanton Community
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development
U.S. Department of Justice, Coordinated Tribal
Assistance
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention
U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence
Against Women

*In years past, this figure was based on all funding from federal, state, foundation, and other sources. This
current figure is grant dollars specific to programming.

Community Entrepreneurism
The Gizhiigin Artisan Incubator has remained focused on the goal of increasing
market opportunities, skills, and success of local artist entrepreneurs. Programs
like the Traditional Arts Mentorship Program have created unique compensated
opportunities for artists to teach their skills and cultural knowledge to dedicated
learners. Public art projects have enlisted artists in the creation of new art for
the benefit of White Earth communities. Artists wielding improved skillsets are
taking steps towards expanding their creative work, taking advantage of market
opportunities, revitalizing Ojibwe art forms, and making a positive impact on the
White Earth Tribe’s economy and culture.
Gizhiigin has dedicated two years in a collaborative effort with artists on White
Earth Reservation. In the coming year, we will begin to see the fruits of this labor
with the touring and installation of new public art pieces, and the launching of
a new artist-owned and operated marketing cooperative called Nitaawichige
Arts. The cooperative will sell a variety of artworks, materials, and offer a
comfortable space for people to engage the arts through classes, shows, and
other public events. The LaDuke Building on Highway 59 and Jefferson Street in Mahnomen has been designated as
the new home for the Gizhiigin Incubator and Nitaawichige Arts, and is scheduled to open May 2017. Gizhiigin will
now be instrumental in another Economic Development Division endeavor as it becomes an instrumental piece to our
communities’ entrepreneurs as an integrated business development system.

Integrated Business Development Entrepreneurial System Initiative and Partnerships
Gizhiigin, an Integrated Business Development Entrepreneurial System, is a new economic development initiative of
the White Earth Tribe that is in the informational stage since its launch as a concept in early 2016. With the interest of
the state legislature in working to bolster employment and economic opportunities among minority racial populations
of disparity in Minnesota, this initiative was put forth to the state legislature for funding consideration as part of the
Disparities Special Appropriations by Tribal Strategic Affairs and with the support of the Economic Development
Division. After many months of hard work and in a collaborative effort, the Gizhiigin initiative was able to secure
access to a $500,000 grant from the state department of Employment and Economic Development with a yearly grant
opportunity thereafter of $125,000.
This initiative, in conjunction with the Disparities Special Appropriation, is seen as an opportunity to bring together a
historic partnership between White Earth Nation and the local, non-Native community to address the persistent high
unemployment rates and limited economic growth within our tribal and non-tribal population. One of Gizhiigin’s major
impact deliverables is the creation of the Greater Mahnomen Economic Development Authority as a joint economic
development venture of the White Earth Tribe, the City of Mahnomen, and Mahnomen County. This is historic in that
these entities have not worked together in the past but now see a mutual need to collaborate for the betterment of our
communities.
Beyond the emerging partnership with the City of Mahnomen and Mahnomen County, the following partnerships are
being developed by Gizhiigin:
•
•
•
•

White Earth Tribal and Community College (WETCC) - business development training, workforce
development, mentoring
White Earth Enterprises, LLC – business development
Headwaters Regional Development Commission – business development
White Earth Training and Employment – workforce training

21

Grand Opening of Shooting Star Casino, Bagley
The 21,400 square-foot building opened its doors to the public on August 17th, and offers more than 170
slot machines, table games, and a new dining option - the Little Dipper Bar & Grill, featuring signature
burgers, steaks, 20+ taps of local and regional craft brews, and an outdoor lounge area with a fire
pit. Bill Marsh, general manager of Shooting Star Casinos, states, “we believe that there will be a substantial
economic impact on Bagley and the surrounding areas, creating both new employment and bringing new
dollars.”

Enterprises

According to Marsh, the new casino has created 71 job positions and the economic value of this property
will have a substantial impact on Bagely and the surrounding areas. Hours of operation for Shooting
Star Casino, Bagley are from 10 a.m. to 2 a.m., Sunday through Thursday, and open 24 hours Friday and
Saturday. The new casino is located off Highway 27, in between Ebro and Bagley, at 13325 340th Street.

Grand Opening of Tim Hortons
Shooting Star Casino, Mahnomen hosted a grand opening
February 12th to celebrate its latest addition, Tim Hortons Café &
Bake Shop, located inside the casino next to the hotel front desk.
Shooting Star’s new Tim Hortons Café and Bake Shop provides
a clean, contemporary, one-stop-shop for all hotel and casino
guests’ breakfast cravings, offering a wide selection of signaturebeld coffees, expresso-based hot and cold specialty drinks, and
famous bite-sized donut snacks, Timbits.
Business hours are from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. daily, with breakfast
choices served until 5 p.m.

E
e
a
t
i
h
W Enterprisesrth
t
White Ear h Market

White Earth Reservation is extremely proud of what wild rice has brought to the people of White Earth. Beyond the
economic success, wild rice helps us maintain our cultural heritage by allowing those to work the rice beds like their
ancestors did before them. Wild rice is more than just a tradition, it is a way of life.
With the success of White Earth Enterprises - White Earth Market, our wild rice has become a household name and
has brought our buyers much joy. It is will great enthusiasm our business continues to grow in wild rice production and
other great traditional areas. As we continue to expand, so does our inventory selection.
Consumers are now able to purchase:
•
•
•
•
•

Traditional wild rice
Wild rice flour
Maple syrup
Honey
Birch bark baskets

With pride and determination, we will continue to serve our loyal customers with the best wild rice possible. Miigwech!

Overall sales

2016 Total Revenue - $269,576
2015 Total Revenue - $209,340
2014 Total Revenue - $157,825
2013 Total Revenue - $173,736
2012 Total Revenue - $126,666

Internet Sales
$44,137 in 2016
$18,427 in 2015
$24,260 in 2014
$16,163 in 2013
$13,269 in 2012

White Earth Market was recertified - organic from USDA in 2016
realwildrice.com
23

White Earth Reservation’s Drug Task Force
Brought forth as an initiative by tribal council in 2013, the White Earth Reservation Drug Task Force
brings together multiple programs, divisions, and outside entities with one goal in mind: to eradicate all
issues surrounding substance abuse. These regular planning and problem solving meetings began after
tribal council’s drug abuse emergency declaration, and continue to bring and share mino-bimaadiziwin
issues and healing ideas for all of us Anishinaabeg.
Drug Task Force projects include:
•
•
•

Drug Task Force

•

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Telling the stories of positive mino-bimaadiziwin healing happening every day in our villages, sobrietysuccess stories
Teaching mino-bimaadiziwin through both traditional-cultural-spirit renewal and modern public
health teaching, for all age groups and need groups, including traditional healing ceremonies, elder
storytelling, men’s traditional teaching groups, and women’s traditional teaching groups
Supporting the MOMS Program work of helping young families with children, born and yet unborn,
find healthy and respectful ways of clean and sober life together
Protecting our elders from abuse, neglect, and other dangers, listening to their wise counsel, offering

safe social opportunities, and providing elder advocates to assist them
Providing healthy, safe, fun activities for our young people, including on evenings and weekends
Making neighborhoods safer for all, by defeating drug dealing; including deterring drug dealing and
drug abuse at our casino locations
Encouraging learning, relearning, and daily practical use of Anishinaabemowin language; including
bilingual signage, and the recent hiring of a tribal Anishinaabemowin instructor
Rescuing narcotic overdose victims with naloxone, by teaching naloxone rescue to all groups and ages,
supplying naloxone rescue kits, and offering compassionate post-rescue support
Addressing the healing needs of those who struggle with other forms of drug abuse and addiction, not
just for those struggling against narcotics
Developing restorative justice drug court for adults living on our Gaa-waabaabiganikaag lands
Continuing to support our youth restorative justice court, and youth intensive aftercare
Preparing better ways to help those returning home to Gaa-waabaabiganikaag from jail or prison; with
places to live, work, study, and find transportation
Offering our school-age children drug abuse prevention and celebrating sobriety education
Making better places and rules for single adults in tribal-endorsed sobriety support housing

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Sharing the good we have all discovered and learned with our cousins from other tribal nations
Strengthening respectful, clear communication and cooperation across all tribal services
Sharing timely community health education on issues like carfentanil risks and naloxone rescue
Developing safe interim living situations for individuals awaiting entry into intensive treatment care
Supporting responsible return to sobriety through medication assisted treatment, plus intensive support services
from public and behavioral health, human services, and traditional healing
Making harm reduction services and education more readily available to all our villages
Addressing and correcting disparities in availability of sober living support, better employment possibilities, and
fewer employment exclusions on White Earth Nation lands
Supporting effective sharing of helping service registration procedures through WECARE
Encouraging better county law enforcement/court cooperation with tribal police and court
Developing traditional culture-based crisis response teams, to assist with healing of the wounds of loss and grief
Renewing community discussion meetings on problems of drug abuse in our villages
Revising tribal housing codes to make them more sobriety-service friendly

25

Total Tribal Expenditures

General Government

$8,260,540

Health Services

$18,467,287

Education

$8,000,509

Human Services

$18,842,918

Public Safety

$2,810,140

Conservation of Natural Resources

$2,615,562

Transportation

$1,970,335

Economic Development

$291,278

Culture and Recreation

$1,701,017

Community Service

$601,918

Public Works

$178,564
0

5000000
5,000,000

10000000
10,000,000

15000000
15,000,000

20000000
20,000,000

White Earth Nation expenditures increased from $64.7 million in 2015 to $75.9 million in 2016. As our
program and service offerings continue to expand, we will continue to increase our economic and social
diversification throughout the region.

Financials

In 2016, White Earth Nation provided over $39.5 million in payroll and benefits. This number grows
to over $76.9 million annually when coupled with our associates at Shooting Star Casino, White Earth
Enterprises, and White Earth Tribal & Community College.

FY 2015 vs. FY 2016 Total Tribal Expenditures
20,000,000

20000000

18,000,000
18000000
16000000

14,000,000

14000000

10,000,000
12000000
10000000

8,000,000

8000000

4,000,000
6000000
4000000

2,000,000

2000000

0

0

FY 2015
Series1

FY 2016
Series2

Tribal General Fund

$5,720,514

General Government
$3,266,358

Health Services
$43,409

Education

$3,398,395

Human Services
$2,497,696

Public Safety
$878,721

Conservation of Natural Resources

$1,002,970

Transportation
$96,387

Economic Development

$1,402,332

Culture and Recreation
$598,158

Community Service
0

1000000
1,000,000

2000000
4000000
2,000,0003000000 3,000,000

5000000
7000000
4,000,000 6000000
6,000,000

As a segment of total expenditures, the general fund makes up a significant portion of overall expenses. This fund
consists of income from gaming revenue, grants, cigarette tax, and sales tax; some of which are restricted to specific
designated purposes. In 2016, the general fund outlays totaled $18.9 million and were allocated by tribal council as
outlined above.

Shooting Star Casino Financials
SSC Revenue
Payroll & Fringe
Net Income
EBITDA

Fiscal Year 2016
$111,822,957
$33,031,058
$9,062,735
$15,926,577

Fiscal Year 2015
$106,190,824
$32,342,989
$6,609,989
$12,987,039

Fiscal Year 2014
$103,821,100
$30,193,378
$10,074,149
$16,425,884

Revenue
Expenses

Fiscal Year 2016
$111,822,957
$102,949,245

Fiscal Year 2015
$106,190,824
$99,711,369

Fiscal Year 2014
$103,821,100
$93,761,696

27

Programs and Services Directory
Behavioral Health
218-983-3286
Men’s Acute Care Facility
218-936-5830
Circle Back Center
218-983-3285 ext 6402
Mental Health
218-983-3286
Oshki Manidoo 218-751-6553
Substance Abuse
218-983-3286 ext 1297
Women’s Wellbriety Facility
218-751-6553 ext 6202
MOMs Program 218-936-2442
Urban MOMs Program
612-872-8208
MAT Program 218-983-3286
Urban MAT Program
612-872-8208
WESA 218-983-3286
Urban WESA 612-872-8208
Juvenile Wellness 218-983-3026
Indian Child Welfare
218-983-4647
Mental Health
218-983-3285 ext 1284
Dreamcatcher Home Services
218-983-3011
Business Enterprises
White Earth Builders
218-473-2145
White Earth Building Supply
218-473-2145
White Earth Business Products
218-473-2146
White Earth Sanitation
218-473-3222
White Earth Market
218-936-3112
Compliance
218-935-2148
Economic Development
218-983-4640
Gizhiigin 218-936-3100
Education 218-983-4642
Circle of Life Academy
218-983-4180
Early Intervention Program
218-983-3285 ext 5306
Head Start
218-983-3285 ext 1353
MSUM/White Earth
University Program
218-983-3285 ext 5301
Scholarships 218-983-4642
White Earth Child Care
218-983-3285 ext 1380
Boys & Girls Clubs
Callaway 218-375-2220
Elbow Lake
218-734-2419
Mahnomen 218-936-6010
Naytahwaush 218-935-5554
Pine Point
218-573-3328
Rice Lake
218-694-3539
White Earth
218-983-3174
Energy Assistance Program
218-473-2711
Enrollment & Vital Statistics
218-983-4643
Finance 218-983-4645

Health

218-983-3286
Community Health
218-983-3286
Elderly Nutrition
218-983-3286 ext 1266
Diabetes Project
218-983-3286 ext 1356
Health Education
218-983-3286 ext 1356
White Earth Ambulance
218-983-3286 ext 1263
Human Resources 218-983-4646
Human Services
218-935-5554
DOVE 218-983-4656
Employment and Training
218-935-5554
Food Distribution
218-935-2233
Homeless Program
218-983-5554 ext 3263
Resource & Support
218-935-5554
Vocational Rehab
218-935-5554
Housing 218-473-4663
Judicial Services
Child Support Enforcement
218-983-4641
Court 218-983-4648
Legal 218-983-4649
Marketing and Communications
Public Relations/Newspaper
218-983-3285 ext 5903
Natural Resources 218-935-2488
Conservation 218-935-2578
Emergency Management
218-935-2488
Environmental Affairs
218-935-2488
Fisheries 218-573-3007
Forestry 218-935-5967
Invasive Species
218-935-2488
Land Office
218-983-4650
Pesticides 218-935-2488
Underground Storage Tanks
218-935-2488
Water Quality
218-935-2488
Wetlands/Prairie Restoration
218-935-2488 ext 2102
Wildlife
218-935-2488 ext 2102
Zoning/Land
218-983-3285 ext 5800
Public Works
218-983-3202
Fleet 218-983-3292
Transit 218-983-3283
Water & Sewer
218-983-3202
Veterans Service Office
218-983-3285 ext 5904
White Earth Land Settlement
218-751-6619
Weatherization Program
218-473-4663
White Earth Public Safety
218-983-4651
Crime and Elder Abuse Tip Line
877-410-8550
Dispatch 218-983-3263

29

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aminn_chippewa_white_earth%3A963fd9f86a30b112. Public record. Not legal advice.
