# WAGANAKISING ODAWAK STATUTE# 2024-003

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Alittle_traverse%3Ad10f35e9c2afe377

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

WAGANAKISING ODAWAK STATUTE# 2024-003
LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURES

SECTION I.

PURPOSE

This Statute establishes the procedures to make laws in accordance with the Little
Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians Constitution. This Statute repeals and replaces
Waganakising Odawak Statutes 2018-007, 2013-011, and 2005-10 or as an1ended and
any previous Statute, Resolution, Regulation, or Policy language with regard to the same.

SECTION II.
A.

DEFINITIONS

"Business Day" means Monday through Friday, except for holidays, or when the

office is closed due to an emergency.
B.

"Codification" means the arrangement of statutes into a systematic code.

C.

"Executive" means the executive branch of government under Article VIII of the

Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians Constitution.
D.

"LTBB" or "Tribe" means the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians.

E.

"Sponsor" means the Tribal Council member who is proposing a statute for

consideration of Tribal Council.
F.

"Statute" means a law enacted by Tribal Council.

G.

"Tribal Citizen" means an enrolled member of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of

Odawa Indians.
H.

"Tribal Council" means the legislative branch of government under Article VII of

the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians Constitution.

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SECTION III.
A.

GENERAL LAWMAKING PROCESS

A Tribal Cow,cil member sponsoring a proposed statute may, on their own

initiative or on behalf of a Tribal Citizen, request it to be placed on a Tribal Cow,cil
meeting the agenda for consideration of a motion to post to the Tribal website.
B.

A Tribal Citizen may propose a Statute or an amendment to an existing Statute.

Tribal Council will have sixty (60) days to consider whether or not to post the proposed
Statute to the L TBB website.
C.

After sixty (60) days, any Tribal Cow,cil member may choose to sponsor the

proposed Statute. The sponsoring Tribal Council member(s) and Tribal Citizen(s) names
shall be included with the posting on the LTBB website.
D.

Following a successful motion, the proposed statute shall be posted to the LTBB

website for a minimum of twenty-five (25) business days for public comment.
E.

After considering any written or verbal statements submitted by Tribal Citizens

during the twenty-five (25) day public comment period, Tribal Council may entertain a
motion to pass the proposed statute. If any substantive changes are made to the proposed
statute following the public comment period, the revised version must be posted on the
Tribal website for at least ten (10) additional business days and additional public
comments considered by Tribal Council before a motion to pass the revised version is
entertained.
F.

Passage of a proposed statute shall require a majority vote of the Tribal

Councilors present at the meeting in which a vote is taken.

G.
Statutes shall automatically be removed from posting on the LTBB website, if any
of the following occur:
1.

Not passed by Tribal Council after three-hundred and sixty-five (365) days

of posting on the website.

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Not approved by Tribal Council after being placed on a Tribal Council

2.

agenda and the motion for passage either fails or the motion fails for lack of
support.

SECTION IV.

EMERGENCY LAWMAKING

In the event that immediate legislative action is necessaiy to preserve or promote the
rights or resources of the Tribe or its Citizens, a statute may be passed at the san1e
meeting that it is introduced, or at a special meeting called for that purpose. An
emergency statute shall require a unanimous vote of all Tribal Council members present
at such meeting where no more than two sitting Tribal Council members ai·e absent.

SECTIONV.
A.

CERTIFICATION AND NUMBERING

Proof of passage of a Tribal statute shall be by written certification signed by both

the Tribal Legislative Leader and the Tribal Secretaiy. The certification shall state at a
minimum the date of passage, that a quorum of the Council was present, and a roll call
record of the vote.
B.

All enacted statutes shall be titled " Waganakising Odawak Statute" followed by a

seven (7) digit number. The first four (4) digits will be the year of the enactment. The
last three (3) digits will specify the chronological order in which statutes are enacted in a
given year, separated by a hyphen. For exainple, the first statute passed in 2024 will be
Waganakising Odawak Statute 2024-001.

SECTION VI.
A.

SUBMISSION TO EXECUTIVE

Upon passage and written ce11ification of any statute by the Tribal Council, the

Tribal Council Secretary or designee shall send the certified original to the Executive for
signature. Statutes shall be enacted into law upon approval by signature of the Executive,
or if not expressly vetoed by the Executive within thirty (30) days of submission to the
Executive.

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B.

If the Executive approves the statute, then the Executive shall indicate such by

either a dated signature or a dated stamp mark on the certified original document. If the
Executive vetoes the statute, then the Executive shall indicate such by either a dated
signature or a dated stamp mark on the certified original document.
C.

The Executive shall submit the certified original document with either the dated

approval or dated veto to the Legislative Office by the next business day that the Tribal
Offices are open.

D.
If the Executive vetoes a proposed Statute, the Statute shall not become enacted
law unless the Tribal Council, by an affirmative vote of seven (7) members of the Tribal
Council, votes to override the veto.
E.

The vote of Tribal Council to override a veto shall occur within ninety (90) days of

receipt of the veto from the Executive. If Tribal Council fails to act on the veto override
within this set time period, the veto shall stand.
F.

The vote by Tribal Council to override the veto shall only occur if there are seven

(7) Tribal Councilors present at the time of the vote.
G.

Tribal Council shall only vote one time to override the veto. If the vote for the

veto override fails, then the veto stands.

SECTION VII.

INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM

The process for initiative and referendW11 is set out in Article XIV of the L TBB
Constitution.

SECTION VIII.
A.

COMPILATION

All enacted statutes of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians shall be

listed in chronological order on the L TBB website and shall also be available in
chronological order at the Legislative office.

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B.

One original signed copy of the enacted statute shall be kept in the Legislative

office and one original signed copy shall be kept in the Executive office.
C.

The Legislative Services Attorney shall oversee the codification and

maintenance of the Tribe's current laws on the LTBB website. The Code shall be
organized in a user-friendly manner.

SECTION IX.

SEVERABILITY

If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, phrase or portion of this Statute is, for
any reason, held invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, such
portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision and such holding
shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions thereof.

SECTIONX.

EFFECTIVE DATE

Effective upon signature of the Executive or thirty (30) days from Tribal Council
approval, whichever comes first, or if the Executive vetoes the Statute, then upon Tribal
Council override of the veto.

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CERTIFICATION
As the Tribal Council Legislative Leader and Tribal Council Secretary, we certify that this
Statute was duly adopted by the Tribal Council of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa
Indians at a regular meeting of the Tribal Council held on August 22, 2024 at which a quorum
was present, by a vote of ...1_ in favor, _Q_ opposed, _Q_ abstentions, and _l_ absent as recorded
by this roll call:
In Favor
Fred Kiogima
Tamara Munson
William Ortiz
Aaron Otto
Melissa Pan1p
Jordan Shananaquet
Leroy Shomin
Emily Proctor
Marcella Reyes

Opposed

Abstained

Absent
X

X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

Emily Proctor, Tribal Council Secretary

Received by the Executive Office on

3-J.':1-~J,4

Pursuant to Article VII, Section D, Subsection 1 of the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa
Indians Constitution adopted on February 1, 2005 the Executive concurs in this action of the
Tribal Council.
Date:

Regina G ~ ~ ~ : :...
Received from the Executive on

.- :--.

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Alittle_traverse%3Ad10f35e9c2afe377. Public record. Not legal advice.
