# GENERAL WELFARE ORDINANCE

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aklamath%3A34681177703a640b

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

GENERAL WELFARE ORDINANCE

KLAMATH TRIBAL CODE

Title 5 Chapter 38

Adopted October 15", 2021
by
General Council Resolution 2021-002
GENERAL WELFARE ORDINANCE
KLAMATH TRIBAL CODE
Title 5 Chapter 38

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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38.05 Ratification Of Prior ACts. .....cccccecccccceseesseesseeseesseeseessececssecseceseeseseseeeseeseeeteenaees 6
38.06 General Welfare Doctrine. ........cccccccecceeseceeseeeseeeeeeeeceseceeceeeeeeeeseeeeaeeeeaeenaees 6
38.07 Non-Resource Designation.........ccccccccccssccesssceceseeeesseeeesseeeessecesseeesseesesseeesssseeeesaes 6
38.08 Federal Trust Obligations; Executive Orders. ..........cccccecccesceesteeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeensees 6
38.09 Indian General Welfare Benefits (Code Section 139E). ......cccccecceseseseeeeteenees 6
38.10 Safe Harbor Programs. ..........ccccccecccessesseeeeeseceseeseeseececeseeseeesecseeeseceseeeeeeseeeteeeaeed 7
38.11 Program Disbursement Requirement. ...........cccccccccsccessceeeeeseesseeeseeeeseeeneeeeeseens 10
38.12 Eligibility and Application Procedure. .........:cccceccesceeseceeeseeneeeeeeeeeneeeeeneeeeaeens 10
38.13 Limited Use of Assistance; Substantiation.........ccccceeessssccceeeessssssseseceeeeeeeeens 11
38.14 Limitation on Payments; Annual Budgeting. ..........cccccceccesceeseeesteeeteeeseeeeneees 11
38.15 Forfeiture of General Welfare Assistance. .........c:ccccccecsseesscesseeeseesseeeseeseeeeeaees IZ
38.16 Programs not Limited Means Testing. ..0....0..cccccccesseesseesseceseeeeeeeteeeteeeneeeenaees 12
38.17 Privacy and Information Sharing. ..........:.ccccccccccssceesseeeseceseceseeeeseeseeeeseenseeeenaes 12
38.18 Government to Government Relationship; Executive Order 13175. ............... 12
38.19 Governing LAW. ......cccceccscccsscccsssecessecceseccesseeeeessecesseeccesseecesseseseecesseecesseeessaaeesees 13
38.20 Severability.....cccccccccccccccssesecsseccsseesseeseceseecesseeeseceecesseeesseessseseeesseenseeeneeeesseees 13
38.21 No Waiver of Soveriegn IMMunity. .......cccccccccccessceessceesecesseeecesseeeseeeeeesseeenes 13
38.22 Effective Date. ....ccecccccccccssccsseceseeceseesseeeseceessecsecesseeeseceeeeseceeseeeseeenseceseeeensees 13

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Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000
GENERAL WELFARE ORDINANCE
KLAMATH TRIBAL CODE
Title 5 Chapter 38

38.01 Authority.

This General Welfare Ordinance is adopted pursuant to the authority vested in the Klamath Tribes
General Council by virtue of its inherent sovereignty as an Indian tribal government and Article VI
of the Constitution of the Klamath Tribes that provides that the General Council has the power to
adopt and enforce ordinances providing for the maintenance of law and order, and to exercise all
other reserved powers.

38.02 Purpose.

The purpose of this ordinance is to memorialize the procedures used by the Tribe to determine
what services or programs are needed to promote public health, safety and other basic need services
for the promotion of the general welfare of the Tribe such as sewer, water, electrical service/power,
infrastructure, housing, public sanitation services, public education and other such functions that
support the long historical and cultural general welfare of the Tribe. The second purpose of this
Ordinance is to establish basic guidelines and procedures for programs to follow in ensuring
compliance with the general welfare doctrine and Internal Revenue Code Section 139E.

38.03 Background and Intent.

The Klamath Tribes, a federally recognized Indian Tribe, exercises its inherent rights of
sovereignty to promote the general welfare of the Tribe, its self-determination, culture, and
tradition, by providing general welfare assistance, including Indian general welfare benefits within
the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 139E. Both the United States Congress, through its
enactment of the Tribal General Welfare Exclusion Act of 2014, and the Internal Revenue Service,
through its traditional application of the general welfare doctrine, have long recognized the
sovereign right of Indian tribal governments to provide financial assistance to individuals under
certain circumstances on a non-taxable basis. This Ordinance is intended to affirm the Tribe’s
inherent sovereign rights to promote the general welfare of the Tribe and provide qualifying
assistance and program benefits on a tax free basis. In this regard, the Constitution of the Tribe
confirms the sovereign duty and responsibility of the Klamath Tribes to maintain the culture and
independence of its members, to encourage the economic well-being of its members, and to
promote the rights of its members and their common welfare. The Assistance authorized by this
Ordinance is intended to qualify for tax free treatment to the fullest extent permitted at law.
Without limitation, the following benefits shall be treated as non-taxable hereunder:

(1) Benefits that satisfy the requirements for exemption under Code Section 139E;
(2) Benefits that are provided under and IRS Safe Harbor Program; or

(3) Benefits that qualify for exclusion under the IRS General Test.

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000
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KLAMATH TRIBAL CODE
Title 5 Chapter 38

This ordinance does not limit or replace benefits that meet another express exemption under the
Internal Revenue Code, such as the exemption provided for tribal medical expenses under Internal
Revenue Code Section 139D, or that meet other recognized exemptions including, for, example,
resource or land-based exemptions under 25 U.S.C. Sections 117a-b, 1407 and 1408.

38.04 Definitions.

(1) “Assistance” Any Program benefits or payments that qualify for tax free treatment under
the General Welfare Exclusion.

(2) “Beneficiary” Any person or persons entitled to receive Assistance in accordance with
specific Program guidelines. Programs designed to qualify for exemption under Code Section
139E may benefit Members, spouses of a Member, and/or Dependents of a Member. Programs
designed to meet the Safe Harbor may benefit any Member or Qualified Nonmember.

(3) “Code” the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(4) “Compensation” for services should reflect that qualifying Programs are not disguised
employment. However, this shall not prevent the Tribe from structuring Programs with community
service ties so long as such ties are consistent with the General Welfare Exclusion. For example,
Programs similar to the Workforce Investment Act may include tax free Assistance.

(5) “Constitution” means the Constitution of the Klamath Tribes.

(6) “Disability” or "Disabled" The term disability or disabled as used for purposes of
Programs covered by this Ordinance shall refer to the inability of an individual to care for himself
/ herself due to physical or mental limitations and shall be determined in accordance with the tribal
law.

(7) “Dependent” The term “Dependent”, for purposes of Code Section 139E, has the meaning
given such term by Code Section 152, determined without regard to subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), and

(d)(1)(B).

(8) “General Welfare Exclusion” Assistance shall be treated as non-taxable so long as it
satisfies the requirements for exclusion under Code Section 139E, it is provided under a Safe
Harbor Program, or it meets the General Test.

(9) “Lavish” or “Extravagant” Except as otherwise required for compliance with final
guidance issued under Code Section 139E following consultation, lavish and extravagant shall be
determined by the Tribal Council in its sole discretion based on all facts and circumstances, taking
into account needs unique to the Tribe as well as the social purpose being served by the particular
Assistance at hand.

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000
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(10) “Member” The term “Member” shall mean enrolled members of the Tribe and such other
individuals who may be treated as members for Assistance as determined by the Tribal Council in
accordance with the laws, customs, culture and traditions of the Tribe.

(11) “Ordinance” means the General Welfare Ordinance.
(12) “Pay” or “paid” or “payment” means pay or reimburse in whole or in part.

(13) “Program” or “Approved Program” means any program established by or under
authority of the Tribal Council, including any program authorized through the annual budget
process, to provide Assistance hereunder. A program shall not fail to be treated as an Indian tribal
government Program solely by reason of the Program being established by tribal custom or
government practice.

(14) “Promotion of the general welfare” or “Social benefit” should reflect a goal or goals
established by and in the sole discretion of the Tribal Council for the promotion of the general
welfare of the Tribe, for example, in furtherance of tribal self-determination, culture and tradition.

(15) “Qualified Nonmember” means a spouse, former spouse, legally recognized domestic
partner or former domestic partner, ancestor, descendant, or Dependent of a member of the Tribe.
Individual Tribal Programs may, but are not required to, cover Qualified nonmembers.

(16) “Reservation” means the Tribe’s reservation or, if the context so permits, any other Indian
reservation as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 162(j).

(17) “Safe Harbor Program” shall refer to a Program that meets the safe harbor requirements
set forth herein and in IRS Revenue Procedure 2014-35, as the same may hereafter be amended.
Need shall be presumed for Assistance provided under a Safe Harbor Program.

(18) “Service Area” has the same meaning as in 25 C.F.R. Section 20.100.

(19) “Service Unit Area” means an area designated for purposes of administration of Indian
Health Service programs under 42 C.F.R. Section 136.21(I).

(20) “Self-determination” should be construed broadly to reflect traditional health, education
and welfare programs as well as unique cultural and traditional based programs and economic
development.

(21) “Spouse” shall be determined in accordance with Tribal laws, customs and traditions.

(22) “Tribal Council” or “Council” means the Tribal Council of the Tribe.

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000
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38.05 Ratification of Prior Acts.

This Ordinance does not establish a new program or programs. This Ordinance is intended to
memorialize and confirm existing procedures used in the administration of general welfare
assistance programs and services and is not to be construed as the creation of new general welfare
assistance rights that previously did not exist. Assistance provided prior to the enactment of this
Ordinance is hereby ratified and confirmed as general welfare assistance pursuant to the authority
of the Tribal Constitution. It is intended to establish a framework to improve the coordination of
general welfare doctrine compliance. Programs and services referred to herein must be authorized
by independent action of the Council or its designees.

38.06 General Welfare Doctrine.

The Internal Revenue Service has historically recognized that payments by a Tribal government
to Tribal Members under a legislatively provided social benefit program for the promotion of the
general welfare of the Tribe are excludable from the gross income of those Tribal Members who
receive said payments. The Tribal General Welfare Exclusion Act of 2014 was signed into law on
September 26, 2014. The assistance payments and services authorized by this Ordinance are
intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the general welfare doctrine to the fullest
extent permitted by law and shall be construed accordingly. Self-determination should be
construed broadly to reflect traditional health, education and welfare programs, as well as unique
cultural and traditional based programs and economic development.

38.07 Non-Resource Designation.

General welfare services and payments thereunder are paid from assets of Tribal government; all
payments are based on budget availability of the Tribal government, and the Tribal government
does not guarantee any payments hereunder. Benefits paid hereunder on the basis of need shall not
be treated as a resource of the Member for any purpose.

38.08 Federal Trust Obligations; Executive Orders.

The Tribe reserves the right to provide Assistance including circumstances where federal funding
is insufficient to operate federal programs designed to benefit Tribal Members and when federal
funding is insufficient to adequately and consistently fulfill federal trust obligations. The Tribe’s
adoption of Approved Programs is not intended to relieve or diminish the federal government of
its funding and trust responsibilities. Nothing herein shall waive the Tribe’s right to seek funding
shortfalls or to enforce the trust rights of the Tribe and its members. The Tribe shall be entitled to
government-to-government consultation and coordination rights in regard to this Ordinance.

38.09 Indian General Welfare Benefits (Code Section 139E).

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000
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Programs that meet the following criteria for exemption under Code Section 139E shall be treated
as non-taxable Assistance under the General Welfare Exclusion without the applicant having to
demonstrate individual need.

(1) Each payment made or service provided to or on behalf of a Member (or any

Spouse or Dependent of the Member) pursuant to a Program under this Ordinance shall be
treated as non-taxable Assistance under the General Welfare Exclusion so long as the following
criteria are met:

(a) The Program is administered under specified guidelines and does not discriminate
in favor of the members of the governing body of the Tribe;

(b) Program benefits are available to any Tribal Member who meets such guidelines;
(c) Program benefits are for the “promotion of the general welfare;”
(d) Program benefits are not Lavish or Extravagant; and
(e) Program benefits are not Compensation for services.
(2) Ceremonial Activities. Any items of cultural significance, reimbursement of costs, or

cash honorarium for participation in cultural or ceremonial activities for the transmission of
Tribal culture shall not be treated as Compensation for services.

38.10 Safe Harbor Programs.

Programs that meet the following general criterial for safe harbor treatment, and provide
qualifying safe harbor benefits, shall be treated as non-taxable Assistance under the General
Welfare Exclusion without the applicant having to demonstrate individual need:

(1) General Criterial for Safe Harbor Treatment:

(a) The benefit is provided under a specific approved program of the Tribe;

(b) The program has written guidelines specifying how individuals may qualify for
the benefit;

(c) The benefit is available to any Tribal citizen, identified group of Tribal citizens,
or qualified non-citizen who satisfy the program guidelines, subject to budgetary
restraints;

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000
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(d) The distribution of benefits from the program does not discriminate in favor of the
governing body of the Tribe;

(e) The benefit is not compensation for goods or services; and

(f) The benefit is not lavish or extravagant under the facts and circumstances, as
determined by the Tribal Council.

(2) Specific Safe Harbors: The following benefits may be provided under a Safe Harbor
program (Note: the benefits listed in the parenthetical language herein are for example purposes
only, and are not an exhaustive list):

(a) Housing programs. Programs relating to principal residences and ancillary
structures that are not used in any trade or business, or for investment purposes
that—

(1) Pay mortgage payments, down payments, or rent payments
(including but not limited to security deposits) for principal
residences;

(ii) Enhance habitability of housing, such as by remedying water,
sewage, or sanitation service, safety issues (including, but not
limited to, mold remediation), or heating or cooling issues;

(iii) | Provide basic housing repairs or rehabilitation (including, but not
limited to, roof repair and replacement);

(iv) Pay utility bills and charges (including, but not limited to, water,
electricity, gas, and basic communications services such as phone,
internet, and cable); or

(v) Pay property taxes or make payments in lieu of taxes (PILOTS).

(b) Educational programs. Programs to —

(1) Provide students (including, but not limited to, post-secondary
students) transportation to and from school, tutors, and supplies
(including, but not limited to, clothing, backpacks, laptop
computers, musical instruments, and sports equipment) for use in
school activities and extracurricular activities;

(ii) Provide tuition payments for students (including, but not limited
to, allowances for room and board on or off campus for the
student, spouse, domestic partner, and dependents) to attend
preschool, school, college or university, online school, educational
seminars, vocational education, technical education, adult
education, continuing education, or alternative education;

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000
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(iii)

(iv)

Provide for the care of children away from their homes to help
their parents or other relatives responsible for their care to be
gainfully employed or to pursue education; and

Provide job counseling and programs for which the primary
objective is job placement or training, including, but not limited to,
allowances for expenses for interviewing or training away from
home (including, but not limited to, travel, auto expenses, lodging,
and food); tutoring; and appropriate clothing for a job interview or
training (including, but not limited to, an interview suit or a
uniform required during a period of training).

(c) Elder and disabled programs. Programs for individuals who have reached age 55

or are mentally or physically disabled (as defined under applicable law, including,
but not limited to, tribal government disability codes or laws) that provide —

(i)
(ii)

(iii)
(iv)

Meals through home-delivered meal programs or at a community
center or similar facility;

Home care such as assistance with preparing meals or doing
chores, or day care outside the home;

Local transportation assistance; and

Improvements to adapt housing to special needs (including but not
limited to grab bars and ramps).

(d) Other qualifying assistance programs. Programs to —

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Pay transportation costs such as rental cars, substantiated mileage,
and fares for bus, taxi, and public transportation between an Indian
reservation, service area, or service unit area and facilities that
provide essential services to the public (such as medical facilities
and grocery stores);

Pay for the cost of transportation, temporary meals, and lodging of
a Tribal Member or Qualified Nonmember while the individual is
receiving medical care away from home;

Provide assistance to individuals in exigent circumstances
(including but not limited to victims of abuse), including but not
limited to the costs of food, clothing, shelter, transportation, auto
repair bills, and similar expenses;

Pay costs for temporary relocation and shelter for individuals
displaced from their homes (including but not limited to situations
in which a home is destroyed by a fire or natural disaster);

Provide assistance for transportation emergencies (for example,
when stranded away from home) in the form of transportation
costs, a hotel room, and meals; and

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021

Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000
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(vi) Pay the cost of nonprescription drugs (including but not limited to
traditional Indian tribal medicines).

(3) Compensation Safe Harbor. For Safe Harbor Programs the Tribe will presume that
individual need is met for religious leaders or spiritual officials or leaders (including but not
limited to medicine men, medicine women, and shamans) receiving the following benefits, and
that the benefits do not represent Compensation for services: benefits provided under an Indian
tribal governmental Program that are items of cultural significance that are not Lavish or
Extravagant under the facts and circumstances or nominal cash honoraria provided to religious or
spiritual officials or leaders (including but not limited to medicine men, medicine women, and
shamans) to recognize their participation in cultural, religious, and social events (including but
not limited to powwows, rite of passage ceremonies, funerals, wakes, burials, other bereavement
events, and subsequent honoring events).

(4) Non-Safe Harbor Programs. Nothing in this Ordinance or the IRS safe harbor guidance
shall limit the Tribe’s right to provide Assistance outside of the safe harbor rules.

38.11 Program Disbursement Requirements.

All Assistance disbursed pursuant to this Ordinance shall be designed to promote the general
welfare, self-determination, culture and tradition of the Tribe. The Tribal Council shall establish
objectives for the furtherance of the general welfare, self-determination, culture and tradition of
the Tribe and assess progress on said objectives in connection with its budgeting and/or strategic
planning process. Approved Programs shall be renewed, established, modified, or terminated
based upon the needs of the Tribe as compared to the objectives set by the Council from time to
time hereunder. All Programs hereunder shall provide a social benefit for the promotion of the
general welfare of the Tribe and be limited to purposes consistent with this Ordinance. Such
purposes may include, for example, and not by way of limitation, assistance for medical care, food,
shelter, health, education, subsistence, housing, Elder and disabled care, assistance to meet
cultural, traditional and religious needs of the Tribe and its membership, and assistance to promote
self-sufficiency, self-determination, Tribal image, entrepreneurship, and the employment of Tribal
Members. Designation by the Tribal Council of a Program as falling under this Ordinance shall be
conclusive evidence that the Tribal Council, following a good faith review of Tribal needs and
goals, has determined that said Program is established to achieve a social benefit and to promote
the general welfare of the Tribe.

38.12 Eligibility and Application Procedures.

Each approved Program shall set forth the specific eligibility rules and limitations applied to that
Program. Each designated department shall present program descriptions, which include eligibility
rules and limitations, along with application forms and procedures, for approval by the Tribal
Council or its designee. Only those descriptions, application forms and procedures which are

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000

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GENERAL WELFARE ORDINANCE
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approved by the Tribal Council or its designee shall be in force and effect. Program guidelines
may limit benefits to an identified group of Members or Qualified Nonmembers, as applicable. All
Programs may be limited by budget availability. In the absence of specific Program guidelines to
the contrary, all Programs shall be deemed to incorporate eligibility criteria necessary for
compliance with Code Section 139E.

38.13 Limited Use of Assistance; Substantiation.

All Assistance disbursed or provided pursuant to this Ordinance must be used for the purpose
stated in the approved Program description, and any application for the applicable Assistance. The
Tribe or its designee shall keep books or records deemed appropriate to demonstrate compliance
with this Ordinance. Recipients of benefits hereunder are responsible for maintaining books or
records as may be required for substantiation to the IRS for individual income tax purposes. In the
event that Assistance payments and/or services are used or pledged for a purpose inconsistent with
the purpose set forth in the applicable approved Program or the Member’s application, the Tribal
Council or designee may require the repayment of the welfare assistance payment. The Tribal
Council or designee is authorized to offset any other Tribal payments to a Tribal Member if such
an offset is necessary to secure repayment of a welfare assistance payment in accordance with this
Section.

38.14 Limitation on Payments; Annual Budgeting.

(1) Limitations on Welfare Assistance Payments. The Tribal Council, within its annual
budgets, by resolution or by motion, may adopt guidelines establishing the maximum assistance
payments to be made to Tribal Members for certain specified purposes or programs or may
delegate the establishment of such limitations to the program level. Such guidelines may also
include, by way of example, factors to be considered in determining whether deviations from the
general payment limitations should be permitted. Departments charged with administering
particular programs may be delegated authority to adopt program guidelines to the extent not
contrary to the overall guidelines and limitations established by the Tribal Council hereunder. In
no event shall Assistance be Lavish or Extravagant.

(2) Annual Budgeting; Unfunded Program. The Tribal Council, through its annual budgeting
process, by resolution or by motion, shall designate those funding sources that are available for
the payment of Assistance benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Assistance
payments authorized hereunder shall be “unfunded” for tax purposes and no Beneficiary shall have
an interest in or right to any funds budgeted for or set aside for Assistance payments until actually
paid. Assistance benefits shall remain assets of the Tribe until distributed, and the Approved
Programs shall be administered to avoid premature taxation through the doctrines of constructive
receipt and/or economic benefit.

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000

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38.15 Forfeiture of General Welfare Assistance.

(1) Forfeiture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Assistance benefits may be
revoked or forfeited for any Beneficiary who is found to have misapplied Program funds or to have
made any misrepresentations during the application process. Assistance may also be forfeited
should said benefits be treated as a resource to the detriment of the Tribe or a Beneficiary. The
Tribe shall have a right of recovery with regard to any excess or improper payments hereunder.

(2) Due Process. Each Program shall offer procedures that afford a Beneficiary an opportunity
to address forfeiture issues or concerns with the Program director or designee.

(3) Anti Alienation. A Tribal Member’s rights to apply for General Welfare assistance
payments and/or services under this Ordinance are not subject to anticipation, alienation, sale,
transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, levy, attachment or garnishment by creditors.

38.16 Programs not Limited Means Testing.

Programs that qualify under Code Section 139E or the IRS Safe Harbor shall not require a showing
of individual need or means testing in order to achieve non-taxable treatment under the General
Welfare Exclusion. The Tribe also reserves the right to provide community-based Programs and
Programs based on non-financial need under the General Test that are not individually means
tested. The Tribe recognizes that means testing can distort certain Tribal cultural and community
values. The Tribe has participated in consultation with the United States Treasury Department and
IRS and will evaluate Programs periodically as guidance is further developed through consultation
with the Tribe.

38.17 Privacy and Information Sharing.

The Tribe will maintain records regarding sensitive Tribal and Tribal Member matters, including
Tribal customs, religion and traditions, confidential from third party disclosures to the fullest
extent permitted at law. If information is requested by the IRS or other government agencies or
third parties during a compliance review or examination, disclosures shall be limited to the extent
necessary and required by law pending an effort to address such request through consultation and
other rights under Executive Order 13175 on a government-to-government basis. Confidential
Tribal information shall not be shared in a manner that would open up additional disclosure, for
example, under information sharing agreements where the recipient may be subject to or under the
Freedom of Information Act.

38.18 Government to Government Relationship; Executive Order 13175.

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000

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Coordination with the IRS and the United States Treasury Department on General Welfare matters
shall be grounded on a government-to-government relationship that recognizes the unique
relationship between the federal government and the Tribal government. The federal government,
as a result of its treaty obligations and trust responsibility, has committed to providing education,
housing, clean water, and many other basic needs for Indian people. Through a conscientious shift
in policy in recent decades, the federal government has encouraged the Tribe itself to provide for
such needs in partnership with the federal government and, increasingly in recent years, instead of
the federal government. Essential to the government-to government relationship is mutual respect
and deference to Tribal governance decisions. Future consultations on General Welfare matters
should reflect these concerns and the fact that the Tribal government, through its own policy setting
process, is best situated to determine the needs of the Tribe and its Members and the appropriate
policy solutions. All references to Executive Order 13175 shall include any future amendments
thereto.

38.19 Governing Law.

All rights and liabilities associated with the enactment of this Ordinance, or the welfare assistance
payments made hereunder, shall be construed and enforced according to the laws of the Tribe.

38.20 Severability.

If any provision of this Ordinance is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Ordinance shall not
be affected

38.21 No Waiver of Sovereign Immunity.

No provision in this ordinance expressly or impliedly waives the sovereign immunity of the
Klamath Tribes or its officials or employees or is intended to operate as a consent to suit.

38.22 Effective Date.

This ordinance becomes effective October 15'", 2021 upon adoption by Referendum of the General
Council.

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000

iP
GENERAL WELFARE ORDINANCE
KLAMATH TRIBAL CODE
Title 5 Chapter 38

Certification

We, the undersigned, Tribal Council Chairman and Secretary of the Klamath Tribes, do hereby
certify that by a Referendum vote of the General Council held on the 15th day of October, 2021,
with a quorum present, the General Council took action and duly adopted this Ordinance by a
vote of 438 for, 68 opposed, by General Council Resolution _2021-002.

aN Noe Pebeite Pawel

Donald C. Gentry Roberta Frost
Chairman Secretary
The Klamath Tribes The Klamath Tribes

Legislative History:

Originally adopted by the Klamath Tribal Council on December 9, 2020 pursuant to Tribal
Council Resolution 2020-040.

Originally adopted by the Klamath Tribes General Council on October 15th, 2021 pursuant to
General Council Resolution 2021-002.

Date Adopted: October 15, 2021 Most Recent Amendment: 00/00/0000

14
Whereas,

Whereas,

Whereas,

Whereas,

Whereas,

Whereas,

The Klamath Tribes

Tribal Council
GENERAL COUNCIL RESOLUTION #2021-002

GENERAL COUNCIL RESOLUTION APPROVING THE
GENERAL WELFARE ORDINANCE, TITLE 5,
CHAPTER 38 OF THE KLAMATH TRIBAL CODE

The Klamath and Modoc Tribes and the Yahooskin Band of Snake Indians signed
the Treaty of 1864 establishing the Klamath Reservation; and

The General Council of the Klamath membership is the governing body of the
Tribes, by the authority of the Constitution of the Klamath Tribes (Article VI, &
VII, Section IV E) as approved and/or adopted by the General Council amended
on November 19, 2011; and

The Klamath Indian Tribes Restoration Act of August 27, 1986 (P.L. 99-398)
restored to federal recognition the Sovereign Government a the Tribes'
Constitution and By-laws; and

The Klamath Tribes have the inherent sovereign authority to enact laws that provide
for a fair and productive working environment for employers and employees within
the territorial jurisdiction of the Klamath Tribes; and

The Klamath Tribes have prepared a General Welfare Ordinance to memorialize
the procedures used by the Tribe to determine what services or programs are
needed to promote public health, safety and other basic need services, public
education and other such functions that support the long historical and cultural
general welfare of the Tribe; and

The Klamath Tribes General Council has determined that the General Welfare
Ordinance as drafted best meets the needs of the Klamath Tribes to establish basic
guidelines and procedures for programs to follow in ensuring compliance with the

GCR 2021-002

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general welfare doctrine and Internal Revenue Code Section 139E.

Now therefore be it resolved, The Klamath Tribes General Council hereby adopts the Klamath
Tribes General Welfare Ordinance, Klamath Tribal Code Title 5, Chapter 38 as
presented to the General Council via referendum ballot;

Certification —
We, the undersigned, Tribal Council Chairman and Secretary of the Klamath Tribes, do hereby

certify that by a duly held referendum vote of the General Council held on the 15" day of
October, 2021, the General Council duly adopted this resolution by a vote of 438 for, 63

opposed.
Jo ee he type
Don Gentry ee re Roberta Frost
Chairman Secretary

The Klamath Tribes The Klamath Tribes

GCR 2021-002

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The Klamath Tribes
Tribal Council

Resolution TC-2020-040

RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE KLAMATH TRIBES GENERAL WELFARE
POLICY

WHEREAS, The Klamath and Modoc Tribes and the Yahooskin Band of Snake
Indians signed the Treaty of 1864 establishing the Klamath Reservation; and

WHEREAS, © The General Council of the Klamath membership is the governing body
of the Tribes, by the authority of the Constitution of the Klamath Tribes (Article VI &
VII section IV E) as approved by the General Council and most recently amended on
November 25, 2000; and

WHEREAS, The Klamath Indian Tribes Restoration Act of August 27, 1986 (P.L.
99-398) restored to Federal recognition of the Sovereign Government of the Klamath
Tribes; and

WHEREAS, | The Klamath Tribes’ Tribal Council is the elected governmental body of
the Klamath Tribes and has been delegated the authority to direct the day-to-day business
and governmental affairs of the Klamath Tribes under the general guidance of the
General Council (Constitution, Article VII, section I; Tribal Council by-laws, Article I);
and

WHEREAS, | The Klamath Tribal Council has declared a Tribal State of Emergency in
response to the novel coronavirus. This pandemic has had detrimental effects on the
membership of the Klamath Tribes which include not only adverse health outcomes but
economic instability among our members. The pandemic has had devastating effects on
our tribal businesses which the Tribes rely on to fund programs to assist our members. In
response to this the Tribal Council felt it was imperative to develop policies to govern _
assistance to promote the general welfare of our members during this pandemic as well as
going forward after the state of emergency has been lifted; and

WHEREAS, The General Welfare Policy is to memorialize the policy and procedur
used by the Tribes to determine what services or programs are needed to promote pu
health, safety and other basic need services for the promotion of the general welfare

SOF RSG Blvd. ~ PO, Box 456 Chiloquin, Oregon 97624
(541) 784-2219 ~ Fax (641) 784-3706

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TCR #2020-040

the Tribes such as sewer, water, electrical service/power, infrastructure, housing, public
sanitation services, public education and other such functions that support the long
historical and cultural general welfare of the Tribes. The second purpose of this Policy is
to establish basic guidelines and procedures for programs to follow in ensuring
compliance with the general welfare doctrine and Internal Revenue Code Section 139E.;

and

NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, The Klamath Tribal Council poop the

General Welfare Policy of the Klamath Tribes by this resolution.

CERTIFICATION

We, the undersigned: Tribal Council Chairman and Secretary of the Klamath Tribes do
hereby certify that at a “Regular” Tribal Council meeting held on the 9th day of __

December _, 2020 where a quorum was present, the Tribal Council duly adopted d this
Resolution by a vole of 9 for, 0 opposed, and__1 __abstention/s.

Donald C. Gentry, Chairman Roberta Frost, Secretary —
The Klamath Tribes - The Klamath Tribes —

Page 2 of 2

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aklamath%3A34681177703a640b. Public record. Not legal advice.
