# The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwe (2020)

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Akeweenaw_bay%3A3c68a22cc83e8913

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

WIIKWEDONG
DAZHI-OJIBWE
The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwe
Gichi Manidoo Giizi – Great Spirit Moon - January 2020

CLOSE VOTES ARE TALLIED AT KEWEENAW BAY
INDIAN COMMUNITY GENERAL ELECTION

Issue 186
Tribal Council Members:

Warren C. Swartz, Jr., President
Gary F. Loonsfoot, Jr., Vice-President

Voters from the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community cast their ballots at the
December 14, 2019, General
Election. Preliminary counts
were announced by Election
workers immediately following the closing of the polls.
Those results follow:

Susan J. LaFernier, Secretary

Baraga District:
Rodney Loonsfoot (Inc.), 252
votes;
Donald L. Chosa, Jr., 193
votes;
Michael P. Lahti, 208 votes;
Carole L. LaPointe, 112
votes;
Don Messer, Jr., 209 votes.

Michael F. LaFernier, Sr.

L’Anse District:
Gary Loonsfoot, Jr. (Inc.),
307 votes;
Eddy Edwards, 240 votes;
Jean Jokinen, 203 votes;
Jennifer Misegan, 214 votes.
Associate Judge results:
Violet M. Friisvall Ayres,
(Inc.) 284 votes;
Tyler Larson, 225 votes.

Toni J. Minton, Asst. Secretary
Doreen G. Blaker, Treasurer
Robert R.D. Curtis, Jr.
Dale Goodreau
Randall R. Haataja
Kim Klopstein
Rodney Loonsfoot
Elizabeth D. Mayo

SPECIAL POINTS
OF INTEREST

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Voters in the L’Anse District registering with Election Workers.

Rodney Loonsfoot and Don Messer, Jr. each secured
a three-year term in the Baraga District. Gary Loonsfoot,
Jr. and Eddy Edwards each secured a three-year term in
the L’Anse District. Violet M. Fiisvall Ayres secured a
three-year term as Associate Judge.
Election results are on the agenda to be considered
for certification by the Tribal Council at the meeting
scheduled for January 4, 2020. Following certification,
the twelve seat council will make nominations and vote
for their Executive Board.
~ submitted by Newsletter Editor

RIBBON CUTTING CEREMONY HELD AT SOFT
OPENING OF THE OJIBWA CASINO MARQUETTE



General Election Held for KBIC



KBOCC Holds 1st Annual Powwow



Soft Opening Held at Ojibwa
Casino Marquette



KBIC Youth Christmas Parties
Held



Education Incentive Program
Awards Announced



Wiikwedong Ogitchidaa Society
News



Criminal Report



Deepest Sympathy

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Tribal Council participated in the Ribbon Larry Denomie III, General Manager Ojibwa Casinos, spoke of the history
Cutting Ceremony.
of today’s historical undertaking for the Community.

The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community held a soft opening
event at the new Ojibwa Casino Marquette, on Friday, December 20, 2019. Tours were given, words of appreciation were
offered, an honor song was provided by Woodland Singers, a
ribbon cutting ceremony was held, and Hors d’oeuvres and
refreshments were served in the new Event Center.
Larry Denomie III, General Manager of Ojibwa Casinos,
said, “Welcome to the new Ojibwa Casino Marquette! Before I
turn the MIC over to the President of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, I want to express my sincere gratitude to

everyone who has been involved in this historical undertaking
for our Community.
As many of you know, the Community’s intentions were to
build its new facility at the former airport property in Negaunee
Township. Over 15 years and hundreds of thousands of dollars were invested into that site. The decision to plant our flag
here, in Harvey, came as a result of the lack of cooperation
and support from Michigan’s former Governor, Rick Snyder.
However, we are not here today to dwell on the past, we are
here today to celebrate the opening of this beautiful facility.
Continued on page two.

(1) Bezhig

Ojibwa Casino Marquette Soft Opening continued:
The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community’s Tribal Council,
past and present some of whom are here today. They have
long recognized the need to move their casinos into the future.
Their vision and dedication includes ensuring the valuable programs and services offered to its members continue and grow.
Our new casino was made possible through the support,
hard work, and dedication of many. I want to start by thanking
you; our trusted, loyal, and supportive customers. The investment by the KBIC into the Ojibwa Casinos was made possible
because of you, and we hope you enjoy all we have to offer
here as well in Baraga.
We also need to thank the voting membership of the KBIC.
Moving our projects forward would never have been possible
without the majority vote from them.
Our financial partners, who invested in our vision and have
supported our projects, include Fifth Third Bank and Superior
National Bank.
Our internal team, involved in seeing our projects through,
worked diligently to overcome obstacles that seemed insurmountable at times. We have learned so much along the way
that our Tribe is positioned well to push through to the next
phase that will include a hotel – which, unfortunately, was one
obstacle we weren’t able to overcome in phase I.
It’s also very important to recognize our external partners
who have been with us for decades in our wild ride of ideas,
locations, and obstacles. Our General Contractor, Gundlach
Champion, and all of their great staff have provided us with a
lot of support and advice along the way. They actually have a
closet at their offices with all of our former plans, renderings,
meeting notes, and so on. We are grateful for their hard work
and dedication toward seeing our projects through. The
Cuningham Group of Minneapolis is the design and engineering firm that has developed what you see and feel today. They
too have been along on this ride over the decades. This project is somewhat ahead of schedule because of all of the subcontractors brought on board by Gundlach, too many to list today. We greatly appreciate their dedication toward exceeding
the projected opening of our new casino.
Lastly and even most importantly, I personally want to
thank our amazing staff, past and present. They have been
such troopers in ensuring we were able to open today. That
goes for every department and every employee who has
worked tirelessly over this past week, especially as well as the
12 plus months of construction, to get where we are today –
without you, none of this would have been possible – Thank
You!
Finally, and as you can see or may have heard, we aren’t
at 100% yet. I apologize in advance for some technical issues
we are working through. We will also be finalizing installation
of our digital media project, as well as opening our new restaurant, the Marquette Tavern, in late January to early February.
Our restaurant has been designed by and the menu created
by Dave Anderson, founder of Famous Dave’s BBQ. Once we
are at 100% we will host a Grand Opening event and it’s tentatively scheduled for April of 2020 – we hope to see you then
and many times before.
Before we complete the ceremonial ribbon cutting, I’d like
to introduce our Tribal Council President, Chris Swartz, who
will share some thoughts with you this morning as well. Once
the ribbon cutting ceremony is complete, we have some or
hors d’oeuvres and refreshments in our new Event Center –
please join us and again, thank you.”
President Warren “Chris” Swartz, Jr. recognized the Tribal
Council present at today’s event. President Swartz said,
“Today is the collaboration of a lot of hard work. We are very
proud of our new casino and we hope everyone agrees this is
a brand new facility that has been designed for your enjoyment. Today, we are seeing the first tribe issued a Casino
Gaming License a few decades ago. Since then, we’ve come
a long way. I can remember when I came back from the U.S.
Air Force and there was a casino in a two-car garage in my
home town of Zeba. That was the first casino ever in Indian
Gaming. Since then, Indian Gaming has been a huge asset
and a funding source for tribal governments. It is now a 35billion dollar operation, and with that said, we are able to provide many services to our members that we were unable to do
in the past. Indian Gaming has been a huge asset for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community. Since that two-car garage,
we have expanded, as you can tell. We are here today opening our new casino and Indian Gaming here in Marquette is in
the best interest for both of our communities as we prepare
for generations to come and allow us to support the local com(2) Niizh

munity and continue to move forward. None of this could
have happened without the support of our employees, contractors, and all who have been a part of this endeavor. We
really appreciate them. The Baraga Casino and the new
members of our team who have been trained are ready to
serve our most important assets, our guests. Miigwech from
the entire Keweenaw Bay Indian Community. Welcome and
Merry Christmas. We hope to see you all here on New
Years’ Eve for our first big event and that you will be able to
take part at the Ojibwa Casinos of Baraga and Marquette.”

THE KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN COMMUNITY
ANNOUNCES THEIR RECENT GAMING DISTRIBUTIONS
2% Distributions and 8% Payments
Since 1993 the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community has been
making bi-annual payments from gaming proceeds of their casinos
to local units of government and to the State of Michigan. These
payments are 2% and 8% respectively and are derived from the
net win from all Class III electronic games of chance commonly
known as slot machines.
The two-percent (2%) payments are made each May and November. Local units of government may make requests throughout
the year. To receive an award, the entity must first make a request
in writing.
For the period of April 1, 2019, through September 30, 2019,
the total to be distributed to local units of government in Baraga
County, which was derived from the Ojibwa Casino Resort-Baraga, was $139,372.65. The payments approved by Tribal
Council for this distribution are as follows:
Baraga County
Baraga Area Schools
Baraga Township
Baraga Township/Bay Ambulance
Village of Baraga
Village of Baraga/Baraga Fire Department
L’Anse Area Schools
L’Anse Township
Village of L’Anse

$ 34,219.28
$ 41,196.47
$ 13,784.52
$ 10,000.00
$ 10,596.92
$ 5,000.00
$ 20,561.20
$ 2,317.63
$ 1,696.63

Distributions totaling $174,984.69 were made to local units of government in Marquette County that were derived from the Ojibwa
Casino-Marquette for the same period as follows:
City of Marquette/Hospitality House of the U.P.
City of Marquette/YMCA
Chocolay Township/Fire, Police, PW, Community,
Water Tower
Marquette County/Planning Div. 2040 Master Plan
Region Rallies
Marquette County/Land Bank Auth. — Home
Heating and Appliance
Marquette County/Health Dept. — Dental
Outreach Programs
Marquette County/Lake Superior Life Care
Hospice Adult Services
Marquette County/Health Dept. — Suicide
Prevention Alliance
Marquette County/Community Action Alger
Marquette Meals on Wheels
Marquette County/Superior Watershed Partnership
Marquette County/Aging Services — Retired and
Senior Volunteer Program
Marquette County/Marquette Transit Bus
Transportation Program
Marquette Area Public Schools/Title VII Native
American Education
Forsyth Township/Police Vehicle
Forsyth Township/T.E.A.M. ATV’s
Onota Township/U.P. Central Trails

$ 10,000.00
$ 6,000.00
$ 76,000.00
$

3,000.00

$ 15,000.00
$

2,000.00

$

2,000.00

$

5,000.00

$
$

2,500.00
5,000.00

$

5,000.00

$

2,500.00

$ 6,800.00
$ 21,684.69
$ 2,500.00
$ 10,000.00

Eight percent (8%) payments are made to the Michigan Economic Development Corporation. The November 2019 distribution
for the Ojibwa Casino Resort-Baraga totaled $557,490.62 and
$699,938.71 for the Ojibwa Casino-Marquette.
The next cycle of awards will be made in May 2020. Local units
of government within Baraga or Marquette Counties may apply.
Written requests received before March 31, 2020, will be considered.
Respectfully submitted,
Doreen Blaker, KBIC Tribal Council Treasurer

KEWEENAW BAY OJIBWA COMMUNITY COLLEGE
HOLDS 1ST ANNUAL POWWOW

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

VIP’s: (left to right): Leon Chosa, Head Male Dancer; Mia Goggleye, Head Female Dancer; Rodney
Loonsfoot, Head Veteran Dancer; Deija Dakota, Miss Keweenaw Bay; Sara DeCota, Miss Junior Keweenaw Bay; Wiikwedong Ogichidaa Society Members - Dan Garceau, Diane Jondreau, Joe Eckerberg,
Jerry Mayo, George DeCota, and Donald Chosa, Jr.

EDUCATION INCENTIVE PROGRAM
AWARDS STUDENTS
The Keweenaw Bay Education Committee offers the Education Incentive Program to local KBIC Tribal students. Monetary incentives are awarded at the end of each of the four
marking periods of the academic year. Students must be enrolled KBIC members, reside in Baraga, Houghton, Ontonagon, or Marquette counties and must attend a public or private school. A student’s Honor Roll status is defined according to the requirements of their school district.
The following 56 students were placed on the Honor Roll
for the first marking period of the 2019-20 academic year:
Baraga – Breyelle Bowers, Tayliana Bryan, Daniel Connor,
Jr., Robert Curtis, Connor Dakota, Tyler Dakota, Alexxus DeCota, Allison Durant, Dhanya Ekdahl, Noah Evans, Richard
Geroux, Jr., Bailey Harden, Jalisa Heath, Wyatt Hebert, Rylee
Holm, Kamrin Kahkonen, Keegin Kahkonen, Jayla Isaacson,
Breanna Jondreau, Charlotte Jondreau, Layla Loonsfoot,
Nikira Maki, Steven Maki, Kylie Michaelson, Avery Miller, Virgil
Mongozid, Leeah Owens, Madden Owens, Kylie Peterson,
Brooklyn Rajacic, Presley Rasanen, Alana Schofield, Logan
Shalifoe, Tyler Shalifoe, Javon Shelifoe, Kayla Szaroletta, and
Robert Webb-Grisham.
L’Anse – Dysean Allen, Erica Bartle, Jace Chosa, Tokala
Chosa, Deija Dakota, Kydan Dean, Jonah Dowd, Robert Genschow, William Genschow, Payton LeClaire, Rion Maki,
Tianna Pillsbury, Willow Rexford, Alicia Stein, Mariana Teikari,
Cassandra Zasadnyj, and Paige Zasadnyj.
Gwinn – Kaitlyn Shelafoe.
Marquette – Aden Hamalainen.
The following 63 students received awards for achieving
Perfect Attendance:
Baraga – Ethin Awonohopay, Kamerin Awonohopay, Breyelle
Bowers, Daniel Connor Jr., Robert Curtis, Conner Dakota,
Sara Dakota, Tyler Dakota, Lealynd Dunleavy, Starr
Dunleavy, Allison Durant, Kruze Ekdahl, Madyson Evans,
Noah Evans, Destiney Gauthier, Octavia Geroux, Reed Geroux, Richard Geroux, Jr., Rylee Holm, Jayla Isaacson, Sayge
Johnson, Steele Jondreau, Kamrin Kahkonen, Keegin
Kahkonen, Adrianna Kyllonen, Aaliyah Loonsfoot, Layla
Loonsfoot, O’Dell Loonsfoot, Steven Maki, Kevin McIntyre,
Virgil Mongozid, Presley Rasanen, Alana Schofield, Logan
Shalifoe, Tyler Shalifoe, Caleb Smith, Jacob Smith, Deklin
Swartz, Kayla Szaroletta, and Robert Webb-Grisham.
L’Anse – Dysean Allen, Neldelya Chosa, Tokala Chosa,
Brady Curtis, Alice Curtis, Deija Dakota, Kydan Dean, Derek
DeCota, Jr., Kiera DeCota, Kaylee Forcia, Kobe Forcia, Brendon Friisvall, Nathan Friisvall, Chase Larson, Payton LeClaire,
Leeland Meador, Hunter Picard, Michael Rothenberger, Xander Seppanen, Matthew Stein, and Cassandra Zasadnyj.
Gwinn – Kaitlyn Shelafoe and Destinee Stanton.

The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa
Community College held their 1st
Annual Powwow on Saturday, December 7, 2019, at the Niiwin
Akeaa Facility in Baraga, Michigan.
Grand Entry was held at 1:00 p.m.
with Rodney Loonsfoot, Head Veteran leading the Wiikwedong
Ogichidaa Society Honor Guard into
the arena for Grand Entry and posting of the colors. Woodland Singers served as Host Drum and were
assisted by invited drum Four Thunders. Mitch Bolo, emcee, did a
great job keeping everyone informing of the events. Arena Directors,
Raistlin Awonohopay and Bryan
Welsh were assisted by Virgil
Loonsfoot and Braedon Butterfield.
The KBOCC Powwow was a
learning process and organized by
students of Christine Awonohopay’s
AS202 Powwow Planning and Management class. The class had 15weeks to raise funds for the event.
The organizers are very appreciative of the donations made by the
Community that made it possible to
hold their 1st Annual Powwow.

ATTENTION: ALL TRIBAL COMMERCIAL FISHERMEN
Applications for Small Boat and Large Boat Commercial
Fishing Licenses for the Year 2020-2021 Commercial
Fishing Season are available at the Motor Vehicle/
Licensing Department located in the Tribal Center. The
new license year will begin: May 1, 2020. Applications
must be returned to the Motor Vehicle/Licensing Office
by: Friday, February 7, 2020. All applications for licenses
will be reviewed and selected by the Tribal Council. All
Tribal members who apply must have completed the required U.S. Food and Drug Administration Hazard
Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) training
and present a copy of the certificate with the application. A
Boat Safety Fishing Vessel Examination with a certified
official must be completed and that documentation must be
provided before issue of a license. The application also
requests fishing vessel information including the vessel
name, number, and length.
For: Boat Safety Inspections contact the Tribal Police/Conservation Department at
(906) 353-6626 to make an appointment or contact U.S. Coast Guard/Hancock at
(906) 482-1520.

A message to our Community
“After 29 years of
serving on the Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community
Tribal
Council, I decided not
to run for re-election.
I thank all of you for
your
support
and
good wishes.
Our
Tribe will remain as a
special part of my life.
The best things in
life are the people we
care about, the places
we’ve been, and the
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
me m o r i e s
we ’ v e
Mike and Susan LaFernier
made along the way.
Susan and I wish you many happy, healthy New
Years! Miigwech!”
Mike LaFernier, Sr.
(3) Niswi

TRIBAL COURT CRIMINAL SENTENCES
The Tribal Court has agreed to comply
with the request of the Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community’s CEO’s Office to publish criminal sentencing on a routine basis.
Michael Miron, case #19-113, §3.1112, Shoplifting – 1st offense
Sentencing on 11/18/2019, #19-113, §3.1112:
1. Fine $250.00.
2. Ten days jail, 10 days jail suspended pending successful completion of all terms of probation. Defendant shall be financially
responsible for the costs of lodging and any expenses incurred
while incarcerated.
3. Witness fees of $57.22 for the cost of bench trial.
4. Three to six months of standard alcohol and drug restricted probation with a $10 monthly probation fee. Defendant shall be
financially responsible for the costs of drug and PBT testing, if
any.
5. Defendant shall report a minimum of one time a month in person
to the probation office and as scheduled by the probation department.

Michael Miron, case #19-132, §3.608, Obstruction of process – 1st offense
Sentencing on 11/18/2019, #19-132, §3.608:
1. Fine $250.00.
2. Thirty days jail, 30 days jail suspended pending successful completion of all terms of probation. Defendant shall be financially
responsible for the costs of lodging and any expenses incurred
while incarcerated.
3. Six to twelve months of standard alcohol and drug restricted
probation with a $10 monthly probation fee. Defendant shall be
financially responsible for the costs of drug and PBT testing, if
any.
4. Twenty-four hours of community service.
5. Defendant shall report a minimum of one time a month in person
to the probation office and as scheduled by the probation department.

Wiikwedong Ogitchidaa Society News
The Wiikwedong Ogitchidaa Society (KBIC Veterans)
joined KBOCC in their inaugural Powwow at the Niiwin Akeaa
Center on December 7, 2019. In addition to providing
the honor guard,
Rodney Loonsfoot
served as Head
Veteran and Stan
Spruce
offered
words of remembrance
for
the
Japanese
attack
on Pearl Harbor as
the event fell on
Picture by Lauri Denomie.
the 78th anniverWiikwedong Ogitchidaa Society participates at sary of that tragic
the 1st Annual KBOCC Powwow.
event.
Wiikwedong Ogitchidaa Society (KBIC Veterans) members
continue to support the Baraga County Honor Guard in providing military rites for deceased Veterans. In addition to the
Tribe’s Veterans, the American Legion Posts 444 in Baraga
and Post 144 in L’Anse comprise the group which is authorized by Department of Defense to conduct the rites. Despite
consisting of three Veterans groups decreased membership
and participation in all the groups make conducting each service a challenge. The group participated in three funerals
over the last four weeks including one just prior to the KBOCC
Powwow.

Sam Loonsfoot, case #19-138TNR, §10.502, Hunting and
trapping license – 1st offense
Sentencing on 11/18/2019, #19-138TNR, §10.502:
1. Fine $100.00. Must be paid within 90 days.

Michael Schofield, case #19-131, §3.202, Assault and battery (domestic) – 1st offense
Sentencing on 11/18/2019, #19-131, §3.202:
1. Fine $500.00.
2. One-hundred-eighty days jail, credit for 11 days jail served, 90
days jail shall be served, 79 days jail suspended pending successful completion of all terms of probation. Defendant shall be
financially responsible for the costs of lodging and any expenses
incurred while incarcerated.
3. Defendant shall obtain a new substance abuse screening and
shall follow the recommendations of the screening until successfully discharged.
4. Defendant shall obtain a mental health assessment and shall
follow the recommendations of the assessment until successfully discharged.
5. Defendant shall complete a DAIP, anger management counseling, or equivalent.
6. Defendant is responsible for any restitution, if any, and shall be
paid through the Court Clerk’s office. VOCA shall obtain the
amount of restitution within 30-days and report to the probation
office.
7. Twelve to eighteen months of standard alcohol and drug restricted probation with a $10 monthly probation fee. Defendant
shall be financially responsible for the costs of drug and PBT
testing, if any.
8. Defendant shall report a minimum of one time a month in person
to the probation office and as scheduled by the probation department.

George Gauthier, case #19-114, §3.1706, Controlled substance (sale, buprenorphine) – 1st offense
Sentencing on 11/20/2019, #19-114, §3.1706:
1. Fine $1,000.00.
2. One-hundred-eighty days jail, 90 days jail shall be served, 90
days jail suspended pending successful completion of all terms
of probation. Defendant shall be financially responsible for the
costs of lodging and any expenses incurred while incarcerated.
3. Twelve to twenty-four months of standard alcohol and drug restricted probation with a $10 monthly probation fee. Defendant
shall be financially responsible for the costs of drug and PBT
testing, if any.
4. Defendant shall report to the probation office within 24-hours of
release from jail.
(4) Niiwin

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Members of Wiikwedong Ogitchidaa Society and the American Legion
Posts 444 in Baraga and Post 144 in L’Anse.

Adjutant Rodney Loonsfoot is
Baraga County Toys for Tots
Coordinator.
Rodney, along
with Donald and Karlene Chosa,
shopped at Walmart on two occasions buying gifts for Toys for
Tots. Utilizing the $5,400 donated from the Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community and the 15%
discount Walmart gave, they
purchased $6,000 in toys for
tots..
The Veteran group sorted the
gifts for Baraga County families
in need on December 14, 2019.
Vice Commander Donal d Toy distribution throughout
Chosa, Jr. organizing toys into Baraga County was done on
categories.
December 15, 2019.

January 2020 Calendar:





Jan. 1 — Gov’t. Offices closed for New Years Holiday;
Jan. 4 — Quarterly Council Meeting, Big Bucks Bingo Hall, 9
a.m.;
Jan. 10 — Constitution Committee
Meeting, 10:00 a.m., Tribal Center;
Jan. 25 — Midwinter Powwow, Niiwin
Akeaa Facility, 1:00 p.m.
~ submitted by newsletter editor

PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT
Is your charitable organization planning on holding a raffle or selling raffle tickets on the L’Anse Indian Reservation?
Federal law, through the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act,
granted Tribes exclusive right to regulate gaming activity on Indian lands. Even if you or the members of your organization are
not tribal members, the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Gaming Commission has the authority to regulate your raffle. It is
unlawful to game without a license.
Please contact the KBIC Gaming Commission Office at (906)
353-4222 or stop by the office located at
the Tribal Center for an application and a
copy of the rules and regulations.
Application deadline for submission of
ALL Class I Drawings is 30 days and
Class II Raffles is 60 days prior to your
16429 Bear Town, Rd.
event. License Fee will be waived when
Baraga, MI 49908
(906) 353-4222
the application is received within this timeline.

KBIC SENIORS - TAX PREPARATION
REIMBURSEMENT PROGRAM
Eligible Seniors: Enrolled KBIC Members 55 years of age and older
residing in Baraga County or on the Marquette Trust property.
How the Program Works: Eligible seniors will receive reimbursement up to $100 for their 2019 tax return preparation. This year’s
program also provides reimbursement up to $26 for completion of
your 2019 Home Heating Credit return.
To qualify for reimbursement, eligible seniors must use a tax preparer who has been issued a Preparer Tax Identification Number
(PTIN) by the Internal Revenue Service.
The Lake Superior Community Development Corporation and
Sally Snyder are excluded from the program.
To receive your reimbursement, please turn in your original receipt
to Sheila Royal, Administrative Specialist, in the CEO’s Office. Please allow up to 10 business days for payment processing. (Reimbursement for personal returns only, business returns
are not covered.)
(5) Naanan

KBIC YOUTH CHRISTMAS PARTIES HELD
The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Youth Programs
held two KBIC Youth Christmas parties for the Community’s
youth.
On Saturday, December 21, 2019, our youth located in the
Marquette/Harvey area attended their party at the Marquette
Children's Museum, at 6:00 p.m. The children were able to
visit with Santa and received either a gift or a gift card. Jett’s
Pizza was served and the children were able to participate in
the museum’s activities.
On Sunday afternoon, December 22, 2019, Baraga area
youth participated in their Christmas party at the Niiwin Akeaa
Facility. Children visited with Santa and received a gift or gift
card. Dominoes Pizza was served and participants were able
to take a horse drawn wagon ride.
Marquette Party

All Santa pictures by Lauri Denomie.

Schofield family visited with Santa making sure he knew their lists.

Mitchell Fulsher visited with Santa and his elf.

Kennedy Perrault excitedly accepted her gift from Santa.

Eila Hurdman told Santa her Christmas list.

Addison Perrault had a very nice visit with Santa.

Santa Claus closely listens as Maija Voet gave her Christmas List.

Peyton Peterson enjoyed her visit with Santa.

Brenik and Loraya Kangas pose with Santa.
(6) Ningodwaaswi

Micah Hill braved the picture event with Santa.

Adilynn Shelafoe visits with Santa.

Baraga Party

Aaliyah Maki told Santa she’s been a very good girl this year.

Connor family visited with Santa, making sure he got their Christmas lists.

Kane Peterson enjoyed his time with Ole St. Nicholas.

Xander Seppanen made sure Santa had his list.

Aleah Chosa had a very nice visit with Mr. Claus.

Paige Cote was very excited with her gift.

Destiney Gauthier certainly loved her gift.

Dayella Picard enjoyed her time with Mr. Claus.

To place an ad, submit an article, or
relate information, ideas, or possible articles contact: Lauri Denomie
at (906) 201-0263, or e-mail:
newsletter@kbic-nsn.gov.

Dalton Francois poses with Santa Claus.

Kahrin Boyd isn’t quite sure of Ole St. Nicholas.
(7) Niizhwaaswi

RETIREMENT CELEBRATION HELD IN HONOR OF
AMY ST. ARNOLD AFTER 43 YEARS SERVING
THE KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN COMMUNITY

cate for our Native students through RAP sessions. Amy
also has made sure that each year the graduating seniors are
honored by hosting a wonderful banquet, so the Community
can celebrate our young people’s accomplishments. She
keeps a local library for employees in the breakroom and
oversees our Community Library that is located in downtown
Baraga. She has successfully written several grants to help
fund the books and Library Services many people enjoy. On
a personal note, Amy also sold me my first cool car, a Toyota
Celica. Amy, you will be missed. Miigwech for all you have
done for the Tribe.”

Educational staff (pictured above) and other Community members joined
Amy St. Arnold, Education Director, for a celebration of her retirement after
43 years of service at KBIC. Front (left to right), Beth Dix, Amy St. Arnold,
Liz Badke, Jennifer Westman, (back row) Helen Jondreau and Shellie Pascoe.

The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community held a retirement
celebration on Thursday, December 19, 2019, to honor Amy
St. Arnold as she retires. The retirement luncheon was held at
the KBIC Tribal Center.
Sarah Smith, CEO, said, “Amy graduated from Baraga High
School in 1971, and obtained her Liberal Arts Degree from
Kendall College in Evanston, Illinois, in 1972. She attended
Lake Superior State College for Psychology and Sociology,
and later the Ojibwa Community College for Government and
Behavior Modification. Amy has worked for the Tribe for 43
years and 4 months as of December 2019. She has held many
different positions within her career. She began her career as
a clerk typist at Michigan Technological University Admissions
Office in October of 1972. She then moved on to be a secretary at Lake Superior State College in their Psychology Department. She was an Economic Developer for the Inter-Tribal
Council of Michigan in 1972. Amy then began working for the
tribe as the Johnson O’Malley Coordinator part-time in 1997.
She was the Bookkeeper for the Elderly Nutrition Program from
September 1983 to April 1984. She was the Adult Education
Director from July 1985 through June 1986. From May of 1986
to September 2001, Amy was the Director of Higher Education.
From May of 1988 through June 1990, she also managed the
Print Shop. Amy was part-time Assistant CEO from October
1998 to November 2002. From November 2002 to January
2003, she was the Librarian. January 2003 to present, she has
been our Education Director. In other capacities, she has
served as a member of the Keweenaw Bay Education Committee, Inc., the Baraga Education Support Team, Indian Child
Welfare/Juvenile Justice Committee, and the Hiring/Personnel
Committee. She served for a total of 15 years on the Council
from 1989 to 2003. For thirteen of those years, she was the
Treasurer for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community’s Council.
Amy’s contribution to this Community includes starting
many educational programs for providing encouragement for
our Tribe to further their education. She developed a program
for the youth, allowing them to receive an incentive for perfect
attendance and honor roll. Amy has championed obtaining tutors in the local schools for high school and later elementary
students. She also started the college intern program. As part
of her department, a GED tutor is provided for those not completing their high school diplomas. In order to further educational opportunities, Amy has formed partnerships with outside
organizations including Northern Michigan University, KBOCC,
Baraga Schools, L’Anse Schools, and L’Anse/Baraga Community Schools. Currently, Amy administers the Student Sovereignty Fund, Ann Misegan Scholarship, Loan Forgiveness Program, Senior Scholarship, Merit, Forestry, and BIA Scholarship. Amy has also faithfully kept the Tribe apprised of the
changes occurring with the Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver, giving updates through attending, participating, and reporting on
the Education Directors’ meetings. She also works with the
local schools and at a state level in reviewing historical information to make sure it is in line with our Tribal Community.
She meets with the local schools on a regular basis to advo(8) Ishwaaswi

Picture by Lauri Denomie.

Officer Justin Wonch began employment with the Keweenaw Bay Tribal Police Department as a part-time officer
assigned to the Harvey, Michigan location on December 10,
2019. Shown above Chief Judge William W. Jondreau, Sr.
congratulates Justin as he took his Oath to protect and
serve the people of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.

Face-to-Face Crisis Response Available
Dial Help’s Mobile Response Team (MRT) was
launched in 2017, offering face-to-face crisis support during regular business hours in the four-county area
(Baraga, Houghton, Keweenaw, and Ontonagon). These
hours have been expanded to seven days a week, 9 a.m.
to 9 p.m. Organizations and schools can request the
MRT to intervene with clients or students who are in crisis. Community members can also request MRT services for themselves, friends, or loved ones in crisis.
“The MRT serves a lot of youth through the schools,
but we’re also available after school and on weekends.”
said Kara Eastling, LLPC and counselor at Dial Help.
“Our MRT workers meet the person in crisis in a public
space or in their home, and work with them to process
the crisis and develop a plan to get through it. We serve
adults in addition to local youth. Having that face-to-face
option can make a big difference in helping someone feel
supported.”
To request MRT services, call (906) 482-HELP OR
800-562-7622. To learn more, visit www.DialHelp.org
or call (906) 482-9077. The Mobile Response Team is
funded by Portage Health Foundation, with after-hours
services funded by Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan.
Blue Cross Blue Shield Michigan Foundation, and Superior Health Foundation.

FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM ON
INDIAN RESERVATIONS (FDPIR)
FY 2018 NET MONTHLY INCOME STANDARDS*
(Effective Oct. 1, 2019 to Sept. 30, 2020)

Paul J. Lahti
(August 21, 1940—December 16, 2019)

Paul J. Lahti, age 79, of L’Anse, MI, passed away Monday, December 16, 2019,
at his home. He was born in L’Anse on August 21, 1940, the son of the late Toivo
and Stella (Vashaw) Lahti. Paul attended school in Baraga. He drove logging truck
in his earlier years and retired from CCI. He was a member of Sacred Heart
Catholic Church, L’Anse, the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, and the former
Eagles Club. Paul enjoyed going to the Eagles and the Jack O’Lantern for a beer
and hunting. His favorite past time was mowing his lawn.
Paul is survived by his loving family, brother: James “Jim” (Rhonda) Lahti of
L’Anse; sister: Elvera Lantz of L’Anse; nephews and nieces: Jesse (Abby) Lahti of
L’Anse, Malisha Maki of L’Anse, Mindy Lantz of Elo, and Don (Karina) Lantz of Marquette; grand nieces and nephews: Kaylee, Ty, Deegan, Talan, Miah, Megan,
Anna, Emberlee, Donovyn, Larry, and Aubreigh; and his cousin Sharon Tammelin.
Several close friends also survive. He was preceded in death by his parents.
Graveside services for Paul will be held in the Assinins Cemetery in the spring.
The Reid Funeral Service and Chapel, L’Anse, assisted the family.

*The net monthly income standard for each household size
is the sum of the applicable Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) net monthly income standard and
the applicable SNAP standard deduction.
48 Contiguous United
States:
Household
Size

Use this
amount

SNAP Net
Monthly
Income
Standard

SNAP
Standard Deduction

1

$1,005

+

$160

=

$1,165

2

$1,354

+

$160

=

$1,514

3

$1,702

+

$160

=

$1,862

4

$2,050

+

$170

=

$2,220

5

$2,399

+

$199

=

$2,598

6

$2,747

+

$228

=

$2,975

7

$3,095

+

$228

=

$3,323

8

$3,444

+

$228

=

$3,672

Steven Michael Ghiardi

FDPIR Net
Monthly Income Standard

Each additional member

+ $349

Alaska:

Use this
amount

(August 21, 1964—December 18, 2019)

Steven Michael Ghiardi, age 55, of S. River Dr., Gwinn, Michigan, passed away
unexpectedly early Wednesday morning, December 18, 2019, at his home.
Steve was born August 21, 1964, in Ishpeming, Michigan, to John E. ‘Jack’ and
JoAnn M. (Mayo) Ghiardi, and graduated from Gwinn High School, Class of 1983.
He was employed for a short time at Big Boy in Marquette, Michigan, until his
health prevented him from working.
Steve was a member of St. Anthony Catholic Church in Gwinn, the Keweenaw
Bay Indian Community and a proud member of AA where he enjoyed support from
his fellow members and friends. He was avid sports fan, especially cheering for the
Detroit Tigers, Green Bay Packers, and listening to high school sports on the radio.
Steve loved woodworking and his daily walk to the post office.
Surviving are his loving mother: JoAnn Ghiardi; his sister: Jodi (Jeremy) Smith of
Marquette; nephew: Tyler (Kendra) Smith; aunts: Barbara, Dorothy, Karen, and
Dolores Mayo, and Marlene Damgaard; uncle: John (Doris) Mayo; numerous cousins; and his special canine companion, Zoey.
He was preceded in death by his father in 2014; his brother: Mark Ghiardi in
1966; and uncles: Bill, Bob, Donald, and Ulie Mayo.
A Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated on Monday, December 23, 2019, at
St. Anthony Catholic Church with Rev. Allen Mott officiating. Burial will be in the
Gwinn Cemetery. The family will greeted relatives and friends in St. Anthony’s
Baraga Room prior to the 11:00 a.m. service. The family was assisted by the Koskey Funeral Home of Negaunee, Michigan.

AFTER THE HOLIDAYS—Now what to eat?
By Dr. Dale Schmeisser
Most of us change our eating habits over
the six week period from Thanksgiving to
New Year’s. (Some extend it all the way to
SuperBowl, more on that later). We love to
be generous with each other—celebrating
family and friends with gifts and good company.
That usually extends to being
“generous” with food, too. It’s a fact of life,
there’s no reason to feel guilty about it, and by all means don’t
go into punishment mode when the holidays are over. If you
gained a few pounds or found that your blood sugars didn’t
quite stay in your goal range, the post-holiday calm can help
restore your confidence and a healthful eating pattern. Feeling better is often the result. Here are some ideas for getting
back on track:
Empty the cabinets and fridge of the extra sweets and high
calorie snack foods that are left over. If you do a lot of baking,
you may find that there’s a whole container of cookies left in
the freezer. You’ll have an easier time getting back on track if
you move them out of the house altogether, except for a few.
Don’t depend on willpower to resist, your power comes from
deciding what’s in the house in the first place.
Make a point of increasing the amount of vegetables on the
plate at lunch and supper. Veggies tend to fill you up at a
lower calorie cost than the protein and starch, and because
they fill you up, they make it easier to opt for no dessert or a
lighter one. Here in the UP, fresh veggies can be expensive
in the winter. Frozen is a great choice, and if canned fits your
taste or your budget better, by all means open a can of green
beans, carrots, beets, or whatever suits you best. KBIC commodities now stocks salt-free canned vegetables, and they’re
available at the grocery stores as well. But if you’re using
regular canned vegetables, consider rinsing and cooking in
fresh water, this reduces sodium content by quite a bit.

Household
Size

SNAP Net
Monthly
Income
Standard

SNAP
Standard Deduction

1

$1,255

+

$273

=

$1,528

2

$1,691

+

$273

=

$1,964

3

$2,127

+

$273

=

$2,400

4

$2,563

+

$273

=

$2,836

5

$2,999

+

$273

=

$3,272

6

$3,435

+

$285

=

$3,720

7

$3,870

+

$285

=

$4,155

8

$4,306

+

$285

=

$4,591

Each additional member

FDPIR Net
Monthly Income Standard

+ $436

Re-start a regular meal pattern. Over the holidays, timing
of meals and snacks can get out of whack: dinners at odd
times, parties where we eat late into the night. After January
1, try getting back to a regular pattern of eating. For most
people, three meals at regular intervals helps prevent getting
too hungry and then overeating, and in most cases improves
the overall balance of foods through the day. Some folks do
well with a snack or two, but they tend to be healthier snacks
and smaller when snacks are between meals rather than
when they are eaten instead of a meal.
Focus on sturdy foods. It’s cold out there, a cup of oatmeal or eggs and toast in the morning and a stew for supper
are just right for this time of year. You can find many recipes
for lighter versions of stews and casseroles online. Sometimes it’s simple to modify your own favorite recipes—use ½
the amount of oil to sauté, less cheese, add vegetables to a
casserole to boost the nutrition, decrease the calories per
serving. A crusty roll is a great substitute for a biscuit or garlic
bread.
A word about Superbowl: For many people the Superbowl
has become a major food holiday. Magazines are full of recipes for the game—no, for the whole weekend. Pre-game parties, Superbowl breakfast, lunch, and supper, snacks for the
game. (Really?) One news agency reported the most sought
-out Superbowl recipes from online searches. In 2019 the
most popular foods for Superbowl Sunday were chicken wings
and chili. But when they looked at individual states, they
found that folks in Illinois searched jalapeno popper recipes,
Mississipians searched granola bar recipes, North Carolinians
searched Cobb salad recipes, and people in Michigan
searched pizza recipes. My advice to my fellow Michiganders—chili is a great choice, especially if you add plenty of
beans. For the pizza, add lots of veggies on top, choose sausage or pepperoni, and offer a dish of veggies with dip or a
nice salad on the side. Or don’t, it’s one weekend, then
please reconsider the four previous tips. HAPPY 2020!!!
(9) Zhaangaswi

UNDERSTAND STALKING
ARE YOU BEING STALKED?

“Going to work, attending your kids
activities, going out for the evening…these things seem routine.
For me, they’re terrifying because I
never know what he will do or when
he will show up.”

Stalking is a series of actions that make you feel afraid,
distressed, or in danger.
Stalking is serious, often violent, and can escalate over time.
Are you…
 Always looking over your shoulder?
 Confused about how someone always seems to know
where you are?
 Unsure when that person will show up again?
 Nervous about checking your e-mail or phone because it
might be him/her/them again?
 Scared of what that person might do next?

~ Stalking Survivor

You may be a victim of stalking.

Stalking victims often feel scared, angry, annoyed, isolated, and/or confused.
WHO ARE STALKERS?
Most stalkers target people they know.
Many stalkers commit this crime against people who they’ve
dated/been romantically involved with. Stalkers may also be
acquaintances, family members, and/or strangers.

More than 1 in 6 women and 1 in 17 men
will be stalked in their lifetimes.
While most stalking victims are females and the majority of
perpetrators are male, anyone can be a victim or perpetrator
of stalking.

Stalking is a crime in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories.
WHAT DO STALKERS DO?
Most stalkers use multiple tactics to scare their victims. These
behaviors may include (but are not limited to):










Unwanted contact through repeated calls (including hangups), texts, e-mails, or messages.
Following you.
Sending unwanted gifts or letters.
Tracking you using technology (like GPS, apps, or hidden
cameras).
Showing up or waiting for you at your home, work, or
school.
Damaging your property.
Spreading rumors about you — in person or online.
Posting or sharing or threatening to post or share intimate photographs of you.
Harassing your co-workers, family, or friends.






Gathering information about you by using the internet or
going through your trash.
Hacking your accounts, changing your passwords, or impersonating you online.
Threatening to hurt you or those close to you — family,
friends, pets.
Other actions that control, track, or frighten you.

The stalking is not your fault and you cannot control the stalker’s behaviors.
WHAT CAN YOU DO TO BE SAFE?

RESOURCES

It can be helpful to think of strategies to help keep yourself
and loved ones safe. You may want to:
 Call 9-1-1 if you’re in imminent danger or have been
threatened.
 Trust your instincts. If you think that you’re in danger,
you probably are.
 Connect with a local victim service provider who can
help you explore options and make a detailed safety plan.
Not sure where to go? Call the hotlines listed under
“Resources.”
The stalking in not your fault and you cannot control the
stalker’s behaviors.
 Document everything that happens — keep a record or
log.
See stalkingawareness.org/what-to-do-if-you-arebeing-stalked/ for a sample log.
 Tell people you trust about the situation. See if your
school, workplace, or building security can help with your
safety plans.
 Consider getting a Court Order to keep the stalker away
from you. Contact your local domestic violence/sexual assault agency or family Court for more information.
 Learn more safety strategies at stalkingawareness.org.

VOCA, Wanda Seppanen
201-0200
TRANSITIONAL HOME 353-4599

(10) Midaaswi

If you do not know how to reach your local service provider, or
for additional assistance, you can contact the following hotlines:
Victim Connect
Victimconnect.org/
855-4-VICTIM (855-484-2846)
National Sexual Assault Hotline
RAINN.org
800-656-HOPE (4673)
National Domestic Violence Hotline
Thehotline.org
1-800-799-SAFE (7233)
SPARC
Learn more at StalkingAwareness.org
This project was supported by Grant No.—2017TA-AX-K074 awarded by
the Office on Violence Against Women, U.S. Department of Justice. The
opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed in this
publication/program/exhibition are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of Justice, Office on Violence
Against Women.

Annual exams help keep an eye out for diabetes —
related vision problems











Tax Pro Solutions will hold a tax
preparation seminar at the
Ojibwa Casino and Hotel in a
conference room on February
11th and 12th from 9 a.m. - 9
p.m., by appointment (sign up on
days of) or drop off service
Low Tax preparation Fees for all
tribal members.
Base Rate examples —
Single, Married, employed
and no children — $75.
Single, Married, employed
with children and EIC —
$175.
Retired, no children — $100.
Retired with children and
EIC — $150.
Investments, Rentals, and
self employed are extra
fees.
Cash and credit cards accepted,
or for a low fee of $20 we can
withhold your tax prep fees from
your refund.
May also apply for a free Tax Refund Advance of up to 25% of
your refund based on Metabank's
underwriting criteria and approval
and have funds directly deposited to your account or have a
printed check within 48 hours.
Call Jamie at Tax Pro Solutions
for questions or an appointment (906) 281-4091.

UPPER PENINSULA, Mich. – When you have diabetes, seeing an eye doctor at least
once a year for a comprehensive dilated eye exam is an essential task for good health.
Diabetes raises your risk for several eye diseases that can steal your sight. Most of them
start stealthily with few, if any, symptoms.
That’s why for Diabetic Eye Disease Awareness Month, Aspirus health experts are encouraging people of all ages to see their eye doctor yearly to help prevent and detect vision
-related problems, or worse, vision loss.
“Eye exams are critical as they can reveal hidden signs of disease early on, enabling
timely and effective treatment,” said Aspirus Ironwood Ophthalmologist Dustin Wasylik,
MD. “We know how precious our eyesight is so we highly encourage that people take control of their health before problems develop because once they do, it could be too late.”
According to the American Diabetes Association, the four most common eye diseases
associated with diabetes are:



Diabetic retinopathy. The retina is the inner lining at the back of each eye. High
blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels around the retina, causing the blood
vessels to form pouches that affect vision. Fluid can leak from the blood vessels
and trigger abnormal new blood vessels in the retina. This latter stage of the disease can lead to serious vision problems.
 Diabetic macular edema. The macula is part of the retina. Diabetes can cause
swelling in the macula, which can progress to partial or complete vision loss.
 Glaucoma. This group of diseases happen when fluid in the eye can't drain properly. As the fluid builds, it can damage the optic nerve, a group of nerves that connect the eye to the brain.
 Cataracts. A cataract is a clouding of the lenses in the eye, which diminishes vision. People without diabetes often get cataracts, which become more common
with age. But if you have diabetes, you have a higher risk of developing cataracts
at an earlier age.
Diabetic retinopathy hits home for Dr. Wasylik, as his uncle lost his vision and underwent surgery due to this disease.
“Diabetic retinopathy took away the things he loved to do, like fishing and hunting,” Dr.
Wasylik said. “If he had regular exams, and took better control of his diabetes, his vision
problems may have been avoided.”

Want to learn more about diabetes and ways you can protect your eyes?
Tune in to this Aspirus podcast: Do You have Diabetes? Take Good Care of
Your Eyes.
Aspirus is a non-profit, community-directed health system based in Wausau, Wisconsin. Its 7,700
employees are focused on improving the health and well-being of people throughout Wisconsin and
Upper Michigan. Aspirus serves communities through four hospitals in Michigan and four hospitals
in Wisconsin, 50 clinics, home health and hospice care, pharmacies, critical care and air-medical
transport, medical goods, nursing homes and a broad network of physicians. Aspirus was recognized in 2018 and 2019 by IBM Watson Health as a Top 15 Health System in its annual study identifying the top-performing health systems in the country. For more information, visit aspirus.org.
(11) Ashi bezhig

KBIC OFFICE OF CHILD SUPPORT SERVICES — OUTREACH SERVICES IN ACTION
The KBIC Office of Child Support Services
brought Frosty the Snowman (Laura Mayo) and
Mickey Mouse (Holley Makela) to the local schools
on Monday, December 16, 2019.
Frosty and
Mickey visited with students at the L’Anse and
Baraga Elementary Schools, grades K-4. The children enjoyed their special guests who came to
spread some holiday cheer and distributed tokens
and candy to the students.
The KBIC Office of Child Support Services provides a number of Outreach Services throughout
the year.
~ Submitted by Newsletter Editor.

To be added to the mailing list or to correct your
mailing address, contact the enrollment office at
(906) 353-6623 ext. 4113.
Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community
Office of Child Support
Services
P.O. Box 490, Baraga, MI 49908
Phone: 906-353-4566
Fax: 906-353-8132
“YOUR Children …
OUR Priority”

Permit No. 62

U.S Postage PAID

Big Rapids, MI 49307

PRE-SORT STANDARD

(12) Ashi Niizh

We provide the following
services:
• Paternity Establishment
• Establishment of Child Support
• Outreach Services

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
16429 Bear Town Rd-Baraga, MI 49908-9210

• Mediation

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Akeweenaw_bay%3A3c68a22cc83e8913. Public record. Not legal advice.
