# The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwe (2020)

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Akeweenaw_bay%3A15b6269152e57dcb

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

WIIKWEDONG
DAZHI-OJIBWE
The Keweenaw Bay Ojibwe
Waabigwani Giizis – Flower Moon - May 2020
Ojibwa Senior Citizens’ Nutrition Program staff keep meals
going out the door despite COVID-19 Pandemic
With the doors closed at the Ojibwa
Senior Citizens’ Building, on the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Reservation in Baraga, Michigan, the delivery
list got much larger. Dianne McMahon,
Elderly Nutrition Director, said, “We
now have an additional 100-plus deliveries since the Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community Tribal Council closed the
doors here at the Ojibwa Senior Center
due to COVID-19. With this additional
load of transporting meals to the homes
of the Tribe’s elderly and disabled, we
needed more help!”
Current staff, essential workers, include: Dianne McMahon, Elderly Nutrition Director; Jordanne Gauthier, Elderly Nutrition Cook; Brittany Maki, Elderly Nutrition Prep-cook; and Cari
McMahon, Elderly Nutrition Transporter. Shawnee Stein, recently joined
the Ojibwa Senior crew as a temporary
Elderly Nutrition Cook for the duration
of the COVID-19 closure. Shawnee is
the Preprimary Program cook, which
was also closed due to the Pandemic.
Dianne McMahon said, “We transferred
her over to the Elderly Nutrition Program because we needed help. We
also have two terrific volunteers who
are assisting with the deliveries, Terri
Denomie and Lisa Denomie.
We had a ham dinner during Holy
Week, but nothing else was planned for
Easter. With so many people signing
up for meals and the changes we had
to make, we didn't have time to do anything extra this Easter. If anyone is interested in volunteering, give us a call.”
Lisa Denomie said, “I really enjoy
being able to get out and volunteer.
Our elders really appreciate it and are
happy to get a hot nutritious meal during this Pandemic time. Plus I’m getting my exercise and fresh air.”

Issue 190
Tribal Council Members:
Warren C. Swartz, Jr., President
Gary F. Loonsfoot, Jr., Vice-President
Kim Klopstein, Secretary
Toni J. Minton, Asst. Secretary
Doreen G. Blaker, Treasurer
Robert R.D. Curtis, Jr.
Eddy Edwards
Dale Goodreau
Randall R. Haataja
Susan J. LaFernier
Rodney Loonsfoot
Don Messer, Jr.

SPECIAL POINTS
OF INTEREST
Preparing for delivery (above) left to right, Shawnee
Stein, Jordanne Gauthier, and Cari McMahon. (Below)
left to right, Terri Denomie and Lisa Denomie returning
from deliveries. Photos compliments of Dianne McMahon.



Ojibwa Senior Citizens’ Nutrition Program Keep Meals
Going Out The Door



KBIC Response to COVID-19
Updates



EPA Approves KBIC TAS Application For Water Quality
Standards Program



Cannabis Update
Community



Michigan Indian Elders Association 2020 Scholarship
Notice



Deepest Sympathy

To The

— NOTICE —
Individuals may call Tribal
Police (906) 353-6626 if they
have an emergency or 911.
Updates to operations can
be obtained by calling (906) 353
-4523.

Update On Keweenaw Bay Indian Community’s Response To COVID-19
April 22, 2020, From the Office of the
President of the Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community — Due to the uncertain and
continually changing nature of the Coronavirus pandemic, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community decided to extend the
closure of the Ojibwa Casinos and its
government offices until further notice.
Tribal Council and the Tribal Emergency
Response Commission/Local Emergency Planning Committee are monitoring the situation and will continue to
keep the members, employees, and the
public aware of any changes via our
website and Facebook page.

I am impressed by the resilience and
resourcefulness of the Tribe, our members, and our employees as we make it
through this unprecedented time. It
gives me hope that the Tribe will be
stronger and more connected than ever
once this is all over. We are all trying to
do our part to protect the members and
our community. Please help us and
take the steps below to limit exposure
and spread of Coronavirus.
To protect yourself and others from
the Coronavirus, everyone should stay
home as much as possible. If you do
have to go out, cover your mouth and

nose with a face covering and put distance between yourself and others. You
should wash your hands often and avoid
touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. It
is also important to cover your coughs
and sneezes with a tissue and to clean
and disinfect frequently touched surfaces in your home every day.
If you get sick with COVID-19 or
think you might have COVID-19 you
should stay home except to get medical
care. Most people with COVID-19 will
have mild illness and are able to recover
at home without medical care. Stay in
touch with your doctor if you are a perContinues page two.

(1) Bezhig

Update On KBIC’s
COVID-19 continued:

Response To

son at a higher risk for severe illness or
have questions about your symptoms.
The KBIC Health System is open Monday-Friday, 8-4:30 p.m. Please call the
clinic at (906) 353-8700 before coming
in or to speak with a medical provider.
The KBIC Health System received an
Abbott ID NOW Analyzer on April 9th,
from the Bemidji Area Office of Indian
Health Services. This is a point of care
piece of equipment, and it allows staff to
test for COVID-19 at the health center
without sending a specimen to a laboratory. Each test takes 15 minutes to
complete, so test results are immediate.
Nursing staff have participated in training on how to operate the analyzer and
test for COVID-19. Even with limited
testing supplies, there has been several
tests completed to date. The Bemidji
Area Office of Indian Health services is
sending kits on a regular basis. Each kit
consists of 24 tests.
If members are experiencing fever,
cough, shortness of breath, they should
contact the clinic at (906) 353-8700. A
provider will assess signs and symptoms, and if the individual meets the
testing criteria, they will be scheduled to
come to the health center to be tested.
Contact the pharmacy at (906) 3534555 to pick up prescription medications. For up-to-date information about
the Coronavirus please visit the CDC
website at cdc.gov.

Here are a list of available businesses and services that are continuing
to operate during the closure.
Businesses
 Pines Convenience – Daily, 7:00
a.m. - midnight
 Ojibwa BP - Monday-Friday, 8:00
a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
 Rez Stop – Daily, 8:00 a.m - 8:00
p.m.
 Eagle Radio - By appointment only.
Please call (906) 353-1057.
 KBIC Solid Waste Facility: TuesdayFriday, 8:00 a.m. - 3 p.m. and Saturday 8:00 a.m. - noon.
Governmental Services & Buildings
 Health Center - Monday-Friday 8:00
a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Please call in advance for medical at (906) 353-8700
and pharmacy at (906) 353-4555.
 Commodity Foods - Monday-Friday
8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Phone: (906)
524-7340.
 Community Assistance Programs
(CAP) - please e-mail kimk@kbicnsn.gov or leave a phone message
at (906) 353-4206. The Tribal Center is closed to the public. Applications will be accepted by mail or emailed to kimk@kbic-nsn.gov for
programs. Applications are located
on the ojibwa.com website or can be
requested by phone or e-mail.
 KBIC Niimigimiwang Transitional
Home - please call (906) 353-4599.
 Personnel - Monday-Friday 8:00













a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Please call (906)
353-4140 or e-mail bfish@kbicnsn.gov.
Housing - Monday-Friday 8 a.m. 4:30 p.m. Please call (906) 3537117. There is limited access with
no visitors at Superior View Apartment. For after-hours emergency
calls, please call (906) 201-1903.
Senior’s Elderly Nutrition program is
operating by delivery only. Please
call (906) 353-6096.
Natural Resources - Please call
(906) 524-5757, ext 11, or e-mail
eravindran@kbic-nsn.gov. Buildings
are closed to the public.
Tribal Social Services - Please call
(906) 353-4201.
Buildings are
closed to the public.
Tribal Court and Child Support Services - Please call (906) 353-8124 or
e-mail courtclerk@kbic-nsn.gov.
Building is closed to the public.
Tribal Police - Please call (906) 3536626.
CEO - Please call (906) 353-4184 or
e-mail sarah@kbic-nsn.gov
President - Please call (906) 3536 6 2 3 , e xt 4 1 1 2 , o r e - m a i l
tcchris@kbic-nsn.gov

For general questions please call or
e-mail the CEO or President. Your
question will be answered as soon as
possible.
*Make sure to visit our website or
FaceBook page for any updates.

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Tribal Court—Continuity of Operations Plan
April 9, 2020 and
Updated April 13,
2020, From the Office of the Chief
Judge — While
keeping the Court
available to the fullest extent, all proceedings must be consistent with public safety as well as any
further directives from the Court, as well
as, federal and tribal public health advisories.
The Court shall employ a balanced
and objective approach that considers
both the uninterrupted administration of
justice and the health and well being of
the judicial branch of the Keweenaw
Bay Indian Community and its Court patrons.
To allow access to the Court, that is
consistent with the wellbeing of the community and Court staff, the Court shall
take the following actions:








All persons in custody or who shall
have the potential to be placed into
custody shall have immediate access to the Court as described by
law.
All persons who shall have had a juvenile petition alleged against them
shall have access to the Court as
described by law.
All criminal and civil jury trials scheduled to begin within the next thirty
(30) days shall be postponed until
further notice of the Court.
All currently scheduled criminal and
civil proceedings, including juvenile
proceedings, shall utilize telephone,
polycom, and video services as

(2) Niizh









much as administratively feasible.
Attorneys representing the various
Tribal departments and individual
clients shall file the appropriate motions with the Court to attend their
required hearings via telephone or
polycom services, or reschedule due
to illness.
The Court Clerks shall coordinate all
duties related to filing, scheduling,
and payment with clients and other
agencies via telephone, e-mail, and
fax as much as administratively feasible.
The Probation Office shall coordinate
all duties related to probationers,
persons on bond, and other agencies via telephone, e-mail, and fax as
much as administratively feasible.
Required reporting with Probationers
shall be done though the Sentry system and via telephone as much as
administratively feasible.
The Office of Child Support Services
shall coordinate all duties related to
child support enforcement, paternity
establishment, and outreach with clients and other agencies via telephone, e-mail, and fax as much as
administratively feasible.

Effective: April 13, 2020
Access to Court Building:
Access to the Court Building shall be
prohibited to the general public. Only
those designated Court personnel shall
have physical access to the Court.
The Court shall be staffed with the
Court Clerk during the hours of 10:00
AM thru 3:00 PM. Court staff shall then
perform their other essential duties from

their residence.
The Judges, Child Support, and Probation shall be available to the Court.
Access to Court Records/Paperwork:
Access to Court records shall be
available by contacting the Court during
the designated hours during the COVID19 pandemic. The Court Clerk shall
prepare the requests for Court records/
paperwork for delivery through the U.S.
Mail or personal pick-up which has been
pre-arranged.
Court records shall include access to
the following records which have been
authorized.
 Court records/forms, probation records, child support records.
Please contact the Court staff at
(906) 353-8124 (phone) or (906) 3537259 (fax).
Please contact the Court with any
questions and/or concerns:
 William W. Jondreau, Sr., Chief
Judge, wjondreau@kbic-nsn.gov.
(906) 353-4562
 Violet Friisvall Ayres, Associate
Judge, violet@kbic-nsn.gov, (906)
353-4563
 Lauri Denomie, Chief Court Clerk,
courtclerk@kbic-nsn.gov, (906) 3534561
 Diana Chaudier, OCSS Director,
diana@kbic-nsn.gov, (906) 353-4569
 Meghan Maki, Probation Officer,
meghan@kbic-nsn.gov, (906) 3534564
NOTE: Lauri Denomie shall schedule
any necessary hearings for the Court.

KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN COMMUNITY
OFFICE OF CHILD SUPPORT SERVICES
The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
Office of Child Support Services continues to
provide services during the indefinite closure of
the government offices of the Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community.
If you need to file for child support services
or need to speak with our staff regarding your
child support case – please call (906) 353-4569 and leave a detailed message that includes: your name, phone number or other
contact information, and the specific issue you are calling
about. Messages will be answered, in the order they are received,
by the end of the next business day.
Child support payments can be made by check or money order
and mailed to:
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
Office of Child Support Services
PO Box 490
Baraga MI 49908
Money orders may be obtained at a bank, credit union, United
States Post Office, and some retail and groceries stores. We look
forward to serving you and are here to meet all of your child support needs!

EXTENSION OF LICENSES
AND REGISTRATIONS

through Easter. When it was imminent that the closure was going
to last much longer, a decision had to be made to balance the financial security of the Tribe while caring for its valued employees.
Based on the CARES Act bump of $600 weekly, it was comforting
to know that a majority of our employees would experience some
financial security, so the decision was made to place them on temporary leave. The decision allowed Tribal funds to cover the essential needs of the governmental operations going forward. The employees placed on temporary leave and who were already receiving
the Tribes Health Care plan, were also guaranteed coverage
through May of 2020. As of the writing of this update, only two employees remain on the payroll at the casinos; the General Manager
and the Controller.
The reopening of the casinos will provide a much different environment than has ever been seen before. Plans are being developed to be ready for the reopening and will include measures that
will continue to meet the ever changing recommendations being issued to help control and eventually combat this horrible pandemic.
It is believed that the world will continue to look and feel different
until a vaccine is approved; this will hold true for the Ojibwa Casinos
as well.
We look forward to the day that we can open the doors and once
again have our fantastic employees serving our loyal and valued
customers!
Respectfully,
Larry Denomie III, General Manager

NOTICE — BURN RESTRICTION

April 14, 2020 — Many of you have expressed concern regarding your soon to expire Hunting/Fishing/Trapping Licenses as well
as your expired motor vehicle registrations. Earlier today, I attended a Tribal Council meeting and expressed your concerns to
them.
The Council approved a motion today that Tribal Members will
have 30-days from the date that the Government is reopened to
renew Hunting/Fishing/Trapping Licenses. In the meantime, members are to carry their expired license and if they do not have one,
their Tribal Membership card, while exercising their treaty rights.
This extension also includes motor vehicle registrations that expire during the time of the Governmental closure, as well as the
new registrations of newly purchased vehicles. Please be sure to
have your expired registrations in your vehicle. Newly purchased
vehicles must have their purchase paperwork. This extension
does not include expiration of insurance. All vehicles still must
have valid insurance.
If there are any questions, please contact Sarah Smith, Chief
Executive Officer.

As of 4/22/2020, the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Tribal
Council passed Resolution KB-13-2020 restricting all open burning
on Keweenaw Bay Indian Community lands in Baraga, Marquette,
and Ontonagon counties. Response to wildfires often places first
responders in close proximity to other responders and the general
public. The purpose of these restrictions is to reduce the risk to first
responders for potential exposure related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Outdoor cooking, camp, and ceremonial fires are still permitted.
All fires must be contained within a fire ring no larger than a 4 ft diameter with the ground cleared of all combustible material a minimum of 5 ft on all sides. A fire contained in a charcoal, camp stove,
or other device for the purpose of cooking or heating is also permitted. If you have any questions regarding these restrictions, contact
the KBIC Fire Management office at (906) 524-4142.
These restrictions shall remain in effect until the Tribal Council
determines that the risk to emergency responders has been alleviated.
This resolution is enforceable under Tribal Code – Title 3 Criminal, Obstruction of Process §3.608.

Jennifer Misegan
Enrollment/Licensing Director
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

Thomas Chosa Jr.
Fire & Emergency Management
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

The Ojibwa Casinos remain closed
indefinitely until it is safe for our employees and customers to return to
our casinos. During the closure period, work continues to move forward
on a number of important projects.
The Tribe has vetted a number of iGaming and internet sports
betting partners. The process has resulted in the Tribe working with
Golden Nugget and their platform partner, Scientific Gaming. The
status of the opportunity includes building the relationship with the
partners, developing the partnership structure, review, and finalization of the agreements that support and control the relationship, review and consideration of our facilities to work on offering onsite
sports betting and working with our team that is involved in monitoring Michigan’s regulations, which are taking much longer than anticipated. This opportunity will provide the Tribe and our casinos
with another avenue to aid in supporting the many programs and
services offered to its members. It will also provide an avenue to
allow our valued guests, both old and new, with the opportunity to
game amid the COVID-19 pandemic, and what is sure to be a very
slow return to building our brick and mortar customer base. The
completion of the casino projects couldn’t have happened at a more
unfortunate time; but we will get through this and continue the progress that was being made prior to the closing.
Efforts are also taking place to continue the sale of the KBIC Tobacco Co. branded cigarettes in the Marquette area. Immediately
following closure of the Marquette Casino, a cigarette shop was
setup behind the casino in the community building. The shop is
open each Friday and Saturday from noon until 4 p.m. Sales were
slow at first but have grown over the five-week period. The sales
generate a portion of the funds provided to members eligible for the
General Welfare Support Payment (aka; Christmas Check).
The casinos closing hasn’t only affected our Tribe. It has also
affected hundreds of our employees. Employees received their notices of being placed on a temporary leave due to COVID-19, following research of the MI Unemployment and CARES Act regulations. The Tribe initially provided paychecks to all of the employees

EPA APPROVES KBIC TAS APPLICATION
FOR WATER QUALITY STANDARDS PROGRAM
April 22, 2020 — The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC)
is very excited to announce that on April 20, 2020, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved KBIC’s application for
Treatment as a State (TAS) status for Water Quality under §518(e)
of the Clean Water Act (CWA). KBIC is the first tribe in Michigan to
achieve TAS regulatory authority for water quality. TAS permits
KBIC to administer a water quality standards (WQS) program for
KBIC's L'Anse Indian Reservation under CWA §303 and the certification program under CWA §401.
Now that the TAS application has been approved, the KBIC will
proceed with the next steps towards administering its WQS program. KBIC will continue its development of water quality standards
while working closely with the EPA and the State of Michigan.
Once KBIC and EPA have determined standards that can be reasonably attained, a public hearing will take place, at which time, the
public will have the opportunity to provide comments. The KBIC will
need to provide responses to public comments and after the response, EPA will have 60 days to approve or 90 days to disapprove
KBIC’s Water Quality Standards.
The EPA has long encouraged and assisted American Indian
tribes to create and administer locally-relevant environmental programs. Kurt Thiede, EPA Region 5 Regional Administrator, provided the following in response to the KBIC TAS approval, “I am
pleased to recognize the Tribe’s authority to protect rivers and
streams on the L’Anse reservation and to safeguard the health and
heritage of its community and natural resources,” said EPA Regional Administrator Kurt Thiede.
Following TAS approval, KBIC President Swartz stated, “With
honoring our first treaty, with all orders of creation which include our
obligations and connections to the natural environment, it is imperative that we take the next steps in exercising our sovereignty. The
KBIC is excited to begin working on the development of water quality standards that will take into account the well-being of our local
community. By obtaining Treatment as a Sovereign, we will continue building relationships with our local, state, and federal partners
Continues page eight.

(3) Niswi

CANNABIS UPDATE TO THE COMMUNITY
04/20/2020 — After many months of planning, we are very
close to beginning the construction phase of our projects.
Since our last community meeting, there have been several
advancements in the cannabis laws and state ordinances,
along with opportunities that we are going to capitalize on.
We are looking at three (3) projects, which I will update, individually.
Crystal Falls, MI, has opted in to allow unlimited licenses
to grow cannabis, and two (2) provisioning licenses. Although the opportunity to grow in an unlimited capacity is
great news, we are focusing on the provisioning opportunity,
for now, in Crystal Falls. Right now, we are in the process of
purchasing a building in Crystal Falls with the intent to sell
recreational cannabis. Unfortunately, the city of Crystal Falls
only opted in for the “adult use” market, and not the medical.
What does that mean for the KBIC? It will limit our market.
That is it. Those who are medical card holders are not to be
subject to the 10% excise tax at provisioning centers that offer medical cannabis. If they choose to purchase our products in Crystal Falls, they will have to pay the excise tax,
along with the mandated 6% sales tax. However, because
our provisioning center is only 15 miles from Florence, WI,
we expect a high volume of traffic from our neighboring state.
It is this strategy that we are looking to capitalize on. A
Phase 1 environmental will be conducted by the time this notice is published as well as a site survey. We have already
had the building inspected by a commercial building inspector
and will have an architect drawing up the plans for remodeling. We are looking to have this dispensary built and ready
for business by July.
Marquette, MI, is still continuing to develop their ordinances and policies for the cannabis industry. As some of
you may know, our gas station in MQT is in the jurisdiction of
Marquette Township. The city of Marquette has different ordinances and is a different municipality. The Marquette
Township office of Planning and Development is working on
the ordinance to present to the MQT Township Board for review, and hopefully, approval. While we are waiting for ordinances and policies to be established, we will be planning for
the subsequent approval by having building designs being
created and ready to move on once approved.
Negaunee, MI, is the site of our grow operation. Although
we own 96 acres at the former airport site, it was zoned as

“residential”. We are in the process of re-zoning 20 acres of
this property to “industrial”, as required by the State of Michigan. There are three (3) steps to this process. We are on
step two (2). The application for re-zoning was approved by
the Planning and Development Board of Negaunee Twp. It is
now in the hands of the Marquette County Board of Commissioners. Our application is scheduled to be approved at their
next meeting. After that, the application then goes back to
the Negaunee Twp. Board for final approval. This will occur
thirty (30) days after MQT County’s approval.
As of today, our Mechanical and Electrical drawings are
95% completed. We are finishing up the list of equipment
that will be installed by the owner and the contractor. This
will be completed by the time this letter is published. Once
the drawings are completed, they will be submitted to the
State of Michigan for approval, along with our application for
licensure. We intend to organically grow into the building.
We are going to start with one Class C license in medical,
then one Class C license for “adult use”. We will repeat this
process until the building is at maximum capacity. Along with
the indoor grow, we will also be looking to capitalize on the
ability to grow outdoors during our short grow season. We
intend to build temporary hoop houses when weather permits.
I apologize for the lengthy process and the time to plan
and develop our projects. Had I known the bureaucratic
process in advance, I would have given a more realistic timeline. Now that we are nearing the completion of our drawings, the next steps in the process are not going to take much
longer. I would like to thank everyone involved, as well as
the community for their patience. As soon as our restrictions
are lifted, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we will hold another public meeting with the community to address any
questions or concerns that may arise. As of today, a meeting
is scheduled for May 14th at 6:00 p.m. If the “stay at home”
order is still in effect, the meeting will be rescheduled. Announcements for rescheduling will be in the local papers,
online, and will be broadcast over our radio stations. Miigwech.
Respectfully,
Gary F. Loonsfoot, Jr.
KBIC Director of Cannabis Development

MICHIGAN INDIAN ELDERS ASSOCIATION 2020 SCHOLARSHIP NOTICE
The Michigan Indian Elders Association (MIEA) is pleased
to announce that it will make available three $1000 scholarships and six $500 scholarships. The scholarships will be
awarded to at least nine qualified students with the $1000
scholarships being awarded to top three qualified student, as
determined by committee review and lottery, if necessary.
Each student must be currently enrolled in a course of study
at, or have a letter of acceptance from, a public college or
university or technical school and must meet the following
qualifications.
QUALIFICATIONS – the student:
 Must be an enrolled member (copy of tribal card) or be a
direct descendant of an enrolled member of one of the
MIEA constituent Tribes/Bands (must be verified in writing
by your Tribal Enrollment Department).
 Must have successfully completed and passed all five
General Education Development (G.E.D.) equivalency
tests with a minimum score of 40, an average score of 45,
and must possess a G.E.D. certificate; or must have
graduated from an accredited high school with a 3.00
grade point average; or if currently enrolled at a college,
university, or trade school, must have an accumulated
grade point average of 3.00.
 Must, except for special and extenuating circumstances,
attend college, university, or trade school on a full-time
basis.
 Must complete the provided application form and submit it
with required supporting documentation and the mailing
must be RECEIVED BY THE COORDINATOR postmarked no later than June 15, 2020. (PLEASE NOTE,
incomplete or late applications will not be considered).
An application form is available at
https://
www.michiganindianelders.org/students.php or can be ob(4) Niiwin

tained from the Tribal Education Department of each of the
constituent Tribes/Bands.

KBOCC Capstone 2020 — Future Plans —
Of Our Graduates
Business
Beth Koski
Beth Koski still has a successful business she plans on continuing, although it was on hold, she is excited to use her degree in business by developing it further. She is not done
learning and aspires to take more Anishinaabe courses.
Beth would love to one day teach here at the KBOCC in the
future.
Raistlin Awonohopay
First, he needs to take a nice break! With a baby on board,
his little family needs one. Raistlin plans are to spruce up his
business plan he created during his capstone and by finding
funding opportunities, setting up finances, and examining
places to present it. His goal is to start the restaurant his dad
always wanted, maybe starting with a food truck first to examine the customer base and potential audience.
Environmental Science
Sydni Voakes
Sydni’s dream is to attend the University of Michigan and obtain a Masters in their Sustainability Department, but before
then she plans to complete her Bachelor’s in Science at
Northern Michigan University, hopefully this fall.
Carisa LaFernier
Carisa currently is working at the KBIC’s Transitional Home;
she plans on using her Environmental Degree and will be
Continues page five.

KBOCC Capstone 2020 continued:
looking into careers at the hatchery with the KBIC Natural
Resource Department.
Kristen Dean
Kristen is not sure for now, with the halt in the Nation, but she
plans to explore a work-study program with Northern Michigan University, using her degree and her work at L’Anse
Warden Plant. While she waits, she is enjoying time with her
kids and plans to use her degree locally. Kristen’s dream is
working at NMU on sustainability and one day receive her
graduate degree, maybe in biomass fuels.

seeking new educational opportunities and definitely doesn’t
want to stop here; she wants to keep growing.
Billie Jo Krask
First stop, Disney was a plan to celebrate her degree, but instead will now be going next spring! Billie Jo plans on connecting with an advisor at Northern Michigan University, she
is considering two options: a BA in criminal anthropology or
switching her major to a BA in teaching. She decided on
NMU to follow in her parents’ legacy because they both
graduated from there. She does intend on returning to
KBOCC someday to work, she almost stayed this time!

Sophia Michels
Sophia is moving to Mount Pleasant soon to continue her
education at Central Michigan University; she was accepted
for the fall and plans to study School Health. Her goal is to
one day teach health in school as well as teach classes also
using what she learned at KBOCC.
Liberal Studies
Dalene Chosa
Dalane was accepted at Northern Michigan University for this
fall to continue her education pursuing a Bachelors in Native
American Studies.
Desiree Jermac
Desiree is going to continue her work during this summer.
After summer, she plans on continuing her education. She is
(5) Naanan

(6) Ningodwaaswi

Gene Mensch Named 2020 KBOCC Faculty
Member of the Year
Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College (KBOCC) is
pleased to announce Gene Mensch as its 2020 Faculty Member of the Year, an award supported by the American Indian
College Fund.
Gene Mensch received nominations from students across
campus for his outstanding teaching and his excellence in
instruction in his labs and field work projects with them.
As an Adjunct Instructor at KBOCC, Gene teaches one
biology course per semester in the Environmental Science
Department in a rotation featuring General Biology, Principles
of Ecology, Wildlife Biology and Management, and Fisheries
Biology and Management.
Gene is the full-time Fisheries Biologist for the Keweenaw
Bay Indian Community (KBIC). He plays a lead role in the
Tribe’s stewardship of its valuable fisheries resources, in
partnership with state, federal, and inter-tribal agency partners. He is actively involved in the KBIC fish stocking program and helps monitor harvests by KBIC fishers. He is also
very active in community programs such as the annual Kids’
Fishing Derby and K-12 Environmental Fair. Through these
activities, Gene is well-recognized across the community.
Here is a sampling of the reasoning students gave for
their nomination of Gene for this award:
 Gene had us doing amazing lab stuff last semester with
real animal samples. I totally didn't expect that kind of experience at such a small college! Very hands-on way of
teaching that really helps. It's great to learn from someone who does this stuff for a living. Talk about real science. Now I think I want to take the fish class for my elective if it’s run the same way. He's really understanding
and flexible with making up work too, which really helps.
 Gene is kind and caring and always looking out for students’ needs. He goes above and beyond for giving us
good experiences learning in the lab and outside, showing
us what people really do in environmental careers. I also
like how he teaches us about research and studies that
are actually going on around here. Like with the water
projects him and Andrew do with students. Overall, he
just does a lot for the college and for the tribe, and he's a
great teacher in many ways!
 Gene does a lot of great things, positive about learning,
and really getting into what he teaches. Gene does tons
of great things for us students and the community too, like
giving stuff away and making sure we're all doing okay.
He's a good guy and a fun teacher.
 Gene sets up incredible labs and field projects, I can't
imagine how much time and planning he must put into all
this! He gets us into the college's research projects too,
taking us out to the study sites and explaining it all. He
really works hard to make us ready for real jobs someday.
He knows his stuff.
This award was established by American Indian College
Fund Board Member, Kim Blanchard, to recognize and celebrate distinguished faculty members at each of the AIHEC
Member Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) across the
United States. The award honors TCU faculty members who
exemplify a commitment to students, scholarship, teaching,
and service to Native communities. In recognition of his or
her excellence, the faculty member receives a $500 award.
Through this award, KBOCC students and the entire campus community recognize Gene for all he does for his students and for the college. He is dedicated and professional,
an integral part of the college, and well-deserving of this
honor.
Below is Gene with his family. Congratulations!

(7) Niizhwaaswi

“Thoughts, Challenges,
Prayers”
“April Showers Bring
May Flowers!”
50th Anniversary Earth
Day – April 22, 2020
Thoughts for us to think about:
I saw an article that stated air quality was already better in
the northeastern U.S., and sea turtles were nesting better
without human interference because of our stay-in order.
Scientists say this is grand; it shows how much of a foot print
humanity has on our planet.
I had a great visit with my brother on bikes a few weeks
ago to a beautiful Falls in my backyard where the Silver River
and another Creek meet in the woods. It was beautiful…our
gift of water and trees that we are the caretakers of.
Did you know that trees can give you a reduction in stress
while our immune function increases, so spend some time
with a tree and learn about our trees…
Remember to reduce, reuse, recycle, and repurpose.
Later we can plant wildflowers for the bees and butterflies.
Social distancing doesn’t mean you can’t go outside and
enjoy nature, just to do responsibly. Nature is not cancelled!
Our challenge is to revision and redesign a more efficient
and caring way for each other and the natural environment
we share.
Prayers for all who are ill and have lost loved ones. Remember to pray for our courageous workers who protect us
all during this world pandemic.
“Alone-Together” Thinking of you...
Susan J. LaFernier,
Tribal Council Member

StrongHearts Native Helpline Partners
with The Marigold Project
(EAGAN, Minn., April 24, 2020) — The Marigold Project
has selected StrongHearts Native Helpline as a recipient of
net proceeds from the sale of a special 7” vinyl album and
downloads of Nathaniel Rateliff’s song “Willie’s Birthday
Song,” a tribute to Willie Nelson. The album will be available
this summer exclusively at shop.nathanielrateliff.com/. The
forthcoming 7” release will also include a duet by Rateliff and
Willie as the A-side, which will at that time be available digitally. Listen, share and download the song here: https://
found.ee/NRWilliesBirthdaySong
Founded by Denver-based musician, Rateliff, The Marigold Project supports community and nonprofit organizations
working on issues of economic and social justice. The Marigold Project believes that all people deserve to be treated
with respect. In order to move forward together, The Marigold Project seeks to fund strategies that solve problems
caused by income inequality, boost civic engagement, spark
creativity, offer equitable access to growing and eating good
food, and encourage gender and racial justice.
“The work of StrongHearts is something both Nathaniel
and Willie are hugely supportive of, and we hope to shine a
light on their efforts,” said Executive Director of The Marigold
Project Kari Nott.
StrongHearts Native Helpline (1-844-762-8483) is a culturally-appropriate domestic violence and dating violence
helpline for Native Americans, available every day from 7
a.m. to 10 p.m. CT. StrongHearts advocates offer peer support and advocacy, education, safety planning, crisis intervention, and referrals to Native centered domestic violence
service providers.
“We are honored to be chosen as a beneficiary of this
special project,” said StrongHearts Director Lori Jump
(Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians).

2020 Spear Harvest
Considerations
Impacts of COVID-19
Due to unprecedented circumstances, several staff and assessment challenges are being addressed, taking into account
special precautionary procedures and tactics to reduce risks
associated with COVID-19, for KBIC Members exercising
Treaty Rights, and for KBIC-NRD.
For these reasons, KBIC Leadership and KBIC-NRD are
working together to decide timing of the declaration of the
“Special Harvest Season” (Daily Walleye bag limit increase
from five to ten fish, as per legal rules detailed in Title 10.)
Upon Presidential declaration, we will disseminate information
as best as we can.
In the meantime, Title 10 rules are currently applicable,
with a Walleye harvest limit of five fish per day being allowable. Due to issues associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic,
there will likely be no declaration of special Quota Lake harvest scenarios. However, KBIC-NRD is asking for your help
with tracking harvest activity.
Please consider allowing KBIC-NRD staff to assist you with
coordinating and reporting harvest on the Keweenaw Waterway and Portage Lake Complex, and possibly on other systems.
1. A Facebook Messenger information exchange mechanism
is available.
2. You can reach the KBIC-NRD as well: Pat LaPointe (2011320), Shawn Seppanen (201-7571), Fisheries Biologist at
gmensch@kbic-nsn.gov.
3. KBIC Law Enforcement can be reached at (906) 353-6626.
We would like to document spear harvest effort and actual
fish harvest on Portage and other area lakes to allow us to
compare 2020 effort and harvest to previous years, and to do
whatever we can to salvage some degree of assessment and
tracking in light of the current COVID-19 outbreak.
We would maintain appropriate social distancing, and
would tally and gender check harvested fish. We are also interested in attempting to collect a sample of Walleye for contaminant testing, and are working on securing a small amount
of funding to provide monetary compensation for Walleye of
specific sizes, and from specific areas.
Additionally, KBIC Law Enforcement and KBIC-NRD will
attempt to have some degree of presence for security and/or
emergency response purposes, as we have done with the
fishing community the past several years at Portage Lake.
Please work with KBIC-NRD, KBIC Law Enforcement, and
the Leadership of this Community to assure continued best
management of the 1842 Ceded Territory
natural resources, during a period of unprecedented challenges.
KBIC-NRD, (906) 524-5757, (906) 201-1320
KBIC Law Enforcement (906) 353-6626

EPA APPROVES KBIC TAS APPLICATION continued:
in protecting our water resources here on the KBIC L’Anse Reservation.”
For more about the KBIC WQS program and its process on
achieving KBIC TAS, please contact Stephanie Cree, Water Resources Specialist at scree@kbic-nsn.gov or our cover story on the
Natural Resources Department website at http://nrd.kbic-nsn.gov/.

May 2020 Calendar:






May 1, 2020 through ? — Ojibwa Casino Baraga and
Ojibwa Casino Marquette — closed due to COVID-19
Pandemic;
May 1, 2020 through ? — Tribal Government offices limited — due to COVID-19 Pandemic;
May 10, 2020 — Happy Mother’s Day;
May 14, 2020 — Community Meeting/Cannabis Venture
TENTATIVE DATE due to COVID-19 Pandemic;
May 25, 2020 — Gov’t offices closed — Memorial Day
Holiday.
~ submitted by newsletter editor

(8) Ishwaaswi

SPRING HARVEST OPPORTUNITIES
Spring has arrived, and we’re all anxious to get outdoors,
and take advantage of nature’s bounty, and enjoy some fresh
air. In these uncertain times of social distancing and concern
over food scarcity, the NRD would like to highlight some of
the trapping and hunting opportunities available to Tribal
Members that encourage a subsistence lifestyle and support
natural resource stewardship. This is also a good time for us
to remember that for many
species, spring is the beginning of courtship, breeding, and nurturing/rearing
of young. KBIC rules and
regulations take these
times into consideration,
providing protections for
these animal nations, so
future generations may enjoy the same relationships
and opportunities we have.
The muskrat and beaver trapping seasons run through May
15th. Harvest of these species not
only puts food on the table, but
provides a source of income
though the sale of their fur. The
meat of beaver and muskrat is a
good source of protein and can be
cooked similar to a pork or beef
roast (and tastes very similar). The water-rich environment of
the Reservation supports robust populations of both muskrat
and beaver.
Spring turkey season opens on April
1st and continues through May 31st.
The NRD would encourage hunters
to limit their spring take of turkey to
males only (jakes and toms) to protect the females (hens) during the
breeding season. Small game and
upland game bird seasons run from
September 1st through March 31st
providing ample time to harvest species such as squirrel, rabbit, snowshoe hare, and ruffed
goose. Porcupine can also provide a year-round source of
meat similar to pork or chicken.
While you may be seeing white-talked deer in every field
you pass, early spring is a very difficult time for deer. Winter
is a season of food scarcity, which puts a great deal of stress
on their bodies. Unpredictable spring weather can prolong
access to higher quality resources, which can lead to additional stress and mortality. Many females are pregnant and
need all the nutritious food they can get to birth a healthy
fawn. While antlers are starting re-grow, it is still very difficult
to tell a doe from a buck. Hunting deer at this time could be
detrimental to the long-term health and sustainability of our
deer herd. We would not encourage deer hunting for any
reason at this time, but encourage everyone to enjoy their
sightings, while spending time outdoors.
NRD staff are currently working with Tribal leadership, the
legal department, and law enforcement to update the KBIC
Tribal Code Title 10 Hunting, Fishing, Trapping, and Gathering (2003). Proposed changes include providing more opportunities for youth, clarity on rules and regulations, and when
possible expanding harvest opportunities.
For additional questions regarding season regulations,
please see KBIC Tribal Code Title 10 Hunting, Fishing, Trapping, and Gathering or contact Erin Johnston, Wildlife Biologist, at ejohnston@kbic-nsn.gov.

Peter B “Pete” Shelafoe
(July 20, 1935—April 2, 2020)

Peter B. “Pete” Shelafoe, age 84, of Marquette, walked on
into eternal life on Thursday, April 2, 2020, at UP Health System – Marquette.
Born July 20, 1935, in Baraga, a son of Benjamin Joseph
and Ada (Sipe) Shelafoe, Pete was raised in Baraga until the
age of ten. When his parent’s marriage ended, Pete and his
sisters went to Muskegon where they were raised by their

aunt and uncle, Rose and Solomon Shalifoe. Times were
hard and Pete made extra money by collecting lost golf balls
at the golf course and selling them, and also working at the
carnival when it came to town. He did everything he could to
make the lives of his sisters better. He entered military service in 1954, serving with the US Army during the Korean
Conflict. On November 3, 1956, Pete was united in marriage
to Charlotte Robinson at St. Christopher Catholic Church,
Marquette. Pete’s duty assignment sent him to France where
he served for four years, during which time their son, Michael, was born. Upon his honorable discharge in 1959, the
couple returned to Marquette where their two daughters,
Rose and Debra were born. Pete’s early local employments
included selling for the Fuller Brush Company, working at
Montgomery Ward, and later at the Marquette Veneer Plant.
He then began a long career with Cleveland Cliffs Iron Company, learning electronics at the Pioneer Pellet Plant. During
his career as an electronics repairman with CCI, he worked
at both the Tilden and Empire Mines, retiring from the Empire
Mine, following 32 years of service.
Following retirement, Pete worked at part time jobs and
did a lot of volunteering. He volunteered at the Jacobetti
Home for Veterans where he often drove vets to doctor’s appointments at the VA Hospital in Iron Mountain. He was
proud of his work at Jacobetti and his service to veterans.
Pete was a longtime member of Richard Jopling Post 44
of the American Legion where he served as past commander
and was an active volunteer for many years. Pete was instrumental in starting the Flags Program at the Veterans Memorial in Harlow Park. The program which placed flags along
Washington Street on Memorial Day, Flag Day, 4th of July,
Labor Day, and Veterans Day, has grown from 10 flags to
currently over 140 flags. This highly visible tribute to veterans is just one of his many accomplishments. Additionally,
Pete served on the executive board of the post and was also
involved as a senior leader within the Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community Military Honor Guard, participating in ceremonies
and funerals with both posts. Always with the goal of making
life better for others, Pete previously counseled Native American veterans who were inmates at Marquette Branch Prison
helping them start productive lives. Pete served as a founding member responsible for the development of the building
used for bingo at the Marquette County Fairgrounds. He assisted with bingo and serving monthly lunches to the members at the Jacobetti Home for veterans. For his many years
of service to the community and veterans, Pete was named
Marquette County Veteran of the Year in 2019, receiving congratulations and recognition from Senator Debbie Stabenow
and Representative Sara Cambensy. The recognition was
well deserved as he served faithfully and honorably, generously giving of his time and talent.
Pete always liked keeping busy, assisting his children with
home building and remodeling and looking forward to projects. In leisure moments, he enjoyed camper camping
(member of Good Sam Club), biking, walking with his wife,
and making tin men out of various cans.
Pete was the patriarch of his family, a leader in the full
sense, to the entire family including his many in-laws, nieces,
nephews, and cousins. He was respected and highly regarded by all.
Pete is survived by his wife of 63 years, Charlotte; his children: Peter Michael (Gery) Shelafoe, Rose Marie (Jerry)
Paquet both of Marquette, and Debra Jean (Joseph W. III)
Bingham of Halfway Location; his grandchildren: Samantha
Hurley-Binns, Shela Bingham, Joseph W. Bingham IV, Michael Benjamin (Mari) Shelafoe, Dana Paquet, and Cera
Shelafoe; great grandchildren: Sophia, Trenton, William, Joesiah, and Joshua; sisters: Annette Settlemoir of Madison
Heights, Fran Minor of Simms, TX, Linda Hunnicutt of Two
Rivers, WI, and Lila Minor of Simms, TX; a brother: Wally
(Marsha) Lehto of Sommerset, KY; numerous nieces, nephews, and cousins; and his extended second family at Jopling
Post 44 of the American Legion and Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community. Pete was preceded in death by his parents; sisters: infant Dorothy Shelafoe and Gloria Loucks; a brother:
Eddie Lehto; and brothers-in-laws: Monty Settlemoir, Milton
“Tex” Minor, Leo Trepanier, and Morris Minor.
The family would like to express their appreciation for all
the remembrances, words of encouragement, and many
kindnesses extended to Pete and to them.
A celebration of life will be held at a later date. The Fassbender Swanson Hansen Funeral and Cremation Services is
assisting the family.
(9) Zhaangaswi

EAT WELL, STAY HAPPY AND HEALTHY IN THE TIME OF CORONAVIRUS
~ By Dr. Dale Schmeisser
We are fortunate in Baraga County to have a low rate of
COVID-19 illness. We can thank the wonderful effort that
KBIC and the rest of the county made to keep everyone safe.
Minimizing contacts by closing offices, implementing work-athome, stay-at-home policies, and encouraging social distancing guidelines have been essential to reducing the risk of
transmission.
Congratulations and thanks to each of the Community
members who cooperate with those recommendations.
Maintaining social distance is the best strategy we have
available at the moment. Better ones are on their way—
testing for virus and antibodies, and/or a vaccine. The situation changes daily, so we need to stay informed.
Some good news is that food itself is safe. There is no
evidence that COVID-19 is transmitted by food or food packaging. Of course, we need to use good sense at the grocery
store by maintaining social distance, wearing masks, and
washing hands immediately when returning home. Wash all
veggies and fruits (even ones that you will peel). That’s a
good practice for preventing any food-borne illness. Actually,
the risk with groceries is more a function of being out in public at the store than it is the food itself.
But will what we eat make a difference in preventing
COVID-19 disease? Can we protect ourselves even more
through good nutrition? The answer is: YES, and NO.
YES, making good food choices can balance our immunity
to offer the best defense of our health. The immune system
gives us protection from all sorts of invaders (bacteria, viruses, etc), and it depends on the protein, vitamins, minerals,
and antioxidants that good food choices provide. Good food
choices means getting some good lean protein foods, along
with plenty of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Think of it
this way: “A balanced diet makes a balanced immune system.”
Putting that into practice right now requires some extra
effort. Food is expensive, and sometimes the items we’re
looking for just aren’t available. One week the bread aisle is
bare, then the next week many of the veggies are missing.
Be flexible when shopping—adapt your menu plan to what’s
available and affordable. Don’t bust the budget on beef if the
price is high. Stretch meat further by incorporating into casseroles and stir-frys. Enjoy some meatless meals—eggs,
beans, nuts, cheese, and milk are great protein sources. If
canned or frozen vegetables and fruits fit better in your
budget and your lifestyle, by all means use them generously.
KBIC Commodities offers sodium-free canned vegetables,
and they are available in the markets, too. Canned fruit in
juice is the best choice compared with canned fruit in syrup,
which have a lot of added sugar.
Many of us have a little more time to cook now that we’re
spending so much time at home, so check out some healthy
recipes on the internet or pull out an old cookbook. We can
use this time to do some slow food (mmm, navy bean soup
from scratch?)
YES, we can be happier by eating well, too. A happy
mood also helps the immune system. Social distancing can
leave us with anxiety and the blues. How we eat and what
we eat can lessen both anxiety and sadness. Keeping a routine can help. That includes a reasonable meal schedule of
balanced meals. If you’re not accustomed to snacking, don’t
start now. But if you usually do have a snack, make it a
healthy one—fruit, nuts, veggies with salsa, a light yogurt are
good choices. Cottage cheese with fruit can make a fine
evening snack. For most people, avoiding sugary foods, especially early in the day, will support a brighter mood and better energy level. If you love a sweet, save it for later in the
day, and be careful of portion. This is probably not the time
to go on a crash diet, by the way. You’re handling a lot of extra emotions now, and severe diet restrictions can add to
that. On the other hand, be careful not to turn all this hometime into a food frenzy. Especially with alcohol; too much can
worsen mood problems, and it’s hard on the immune system
too.
Unwanted weight gain is a real possibility right now.
There are multiple reasons for that. 1) When we’re in the
house much of the time, we’re simply less active. 2) When
we’re a few steps from the kitchen, it’s easy to grab snacks
too often. That’s why a routine is helpful. 3) Anxiety or sadness can trigger emotional eating. A Time Magazine con(10) Midaaswi

tributor suggested standing up and doing some exercises
every time you see news that makes you frustrated or sad
(which is most news these days). Watching too much news
isn’t generally good for mental health at any time. Checking
in morning and evening is plenty.
There is no evidence that a particular diet or supplement will prevent COVID-19. However, we do know that a
few vitamins and minerals that are often in short supply in our
diets are important for optimal immunity. Vitamin D is one
such vitamin. Because we live in a cold climate we don’t get
enough sun exposure. 1000 to 2000 units of Vitamin D3 is
safe for most adults, and a supplement may be helpful. A
general multivitamin with minerals (Centrum, Theragran-M
or a generic equivalent) isn’t a bad idea to supply extra vitamin C and zinc, both of which support the immune system in
important ways. The April 1 online edition of a Harvard
newsletter called Nutrition Source mentions these as reasonable additions to a well-balanced diet.
Lastly, NO, eating well does not protect entirely from getting a COVID-19 illness. Eating well might reduce severity or
shorten the duration, but even that is not a given. Older
folks, no matter how well they eat, are at higher risk of a severe case of COVID-19. Likewise, people with diabetes,
heart disease, and obesity need to be especially careful to
protect themselves, as they tend to have a more severe illness. Therefore, maintaining social distancing (6-feet minimum), washing hands often (soap and water for 20 seconds),
and minimizing unnecessary public interactions is key.
As a final comment, by all means avoid any internet or TV
ad that claims a dietary or other supplement will offer complete protection or a cure from COVID-19. So many competent people are working hard on containing this novel virus,
and eventually we will have it resolved. There are some con
artists out there who would love to get your money on bogus
remedies. We’ve been there before, let’s not go there again.
Be well in body, mind, and spirit, and support your local
immune system!!!

Now is the Time to Quit Smoking
1-855-372-0037 for Culturally Tailored Quit Resources
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, based on preliminary U.S. data, persons with underlying
health conditions such as diabetes, chronic lung disease, and
cardiovascular disease, appear to be at higher risk for severe
COVID-19-associated disease than persons without these
conditions.
The novel coronavirus COVID-19 is a respiratory illness,
and therefore impacts individuals harder with weakened
lungs.
Cigarette smoking is proven to cause lung damage such
as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or lung
cancer.
Now is the time to quit smoking.
According to the CDC, over 25% of Native Americans and
Alaska Natives smoke cigarettes. That is 1.5 times greater
than the U.S. smoking rate. However, over 50% of those
who smoke say they want to quit.
Call 1-855-372-0037 for the American Indian Commercial
Tobacco Program. The AICTP offers support, culturally tailored quit coaches, quit tips, along with nicotine patches,
gum, and lozenges to help Native Americans quit smoking
and keep tobacco sacred.

To be added to the mailing list or to
correct your mailing address, contact
the enrollment office at (906) 353-6623
ext. 4113.

FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM ON
INDIAN RESERVATIONS (FDPIR)
FY 2018 NET MONTHLY INCOME STANDARDS*
(Effective Oct. 1, 2019 to Sept. 30, 2020)
*The net monthly income standard for each household size
is the sum of the applicable Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) net monthly income standard and
the applicable SNAP standard deduction.
48 Contiguous United
States:
Household
Size

Use this
amount

SNAP Net
Monthly
Income
Standard

SNAP
Standard Deduction

1

$1,005

+

$160

=

$1,165

2

$1,354

+

$160

=

$1,514

3

$1,702

+

$160

=

$1,862

4

$2,050

+

$170

=

$2,220

5

$2,399

+

$199

=

$2,598

6

$2,747

+

$228

=

$2,975

7

$3,095

+

$228

=

$3,323

$3,444

+

$228

=

8

FDPIR Net
Monthly Income Standard

$3,672

Each additional member

+ $349

Alaska:

Use this
amount

Household
Size

SNAP Net
Monthly
Income
Standard

SNAP
Standard Deduction

1

$1,255

+

$273

=

$1,528

2

$1,691

+

$273

=

$1,964

3

$2,127

+

$273

=

$2,400

4

$2,563

+

$273

=

$2,836

5

$2,999

+

$273

=

$3,272

6

$3,435

+

$285

=

$3,720

7

$3,870

+

$285

=

$4,155

8

$4,306

+

$285

=

$4,591

Each additional member

FDPIR Net
Monthly Income Standard

+ $436

PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT
Is your charitable organization
planning on holding a raffle or selling raffle tickets on the L’Anse Indian Reservation?
Federal law, through the Indian
Gaming Regulatory Act, granted
Tribes exclusive right to regulate gaming activity on Indian lands. Even if
you or the members of your organization are not tribal members, the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Gaming Commission has the authority to
regulate your raffle. It is unlawful to
game without a license.
Please contact the KBIC Gaming
Commission Office at (906) 353-4222
or stop by the office located at the
Tribal Center for an application and a
copy of the rules and regulations.
Application deadline for submission
of ALL Class I Drawings is 30 days
and Class II Raffles
is 60 days prior to
your event. License
Fee will be waived
when the application
16429 Bear Town, Rd.
is received within
Baraga, MI 49908
(906) 353-4222
this timeline.

To place an ad, submit an article, or relate information,
ideas, or possible articles
contact:
Lauri Denomie at
(906) 201-0263, or e-mail:
newsletter@kbic-nsn.gov.
(11) Ashi bezhig

Keweenaw Bay Indian
Community
Office of Child Support
Services
P.O. Box 490, Baraga, MI 49908
Phone: 906-353-4566
Fax: 906-353-8132
“YOUR Children …
OUR Priority”

We provide the following
services:
• Paternity Establishment
• Establishment of Child Support
• Outreach Services
• Mediation

Permit No. 62

U.S Postage PAID

Big Rapids, MI 49307

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
16429 Bear Town Rd-Baraga, MI 49908-9210

PRE-SORT STANDARD

(12) Ashi Niizh

While we are safe distancing during this Pandemic, remember you need
to get outside for fresh
air.
Let’s take care of the
local cemeteries.
There
are no work crews this year
thus far.

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Akeweenaw_bay%3A15b6269152e57dcb. Public record. Not legal advice.
