# CRIMINAL OFFENSES ACT (2013) > Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more. URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aiowa_oklahoma%3A2b358812422e15fe ## Record - **Collection:** Tribal code - **Document type:** Tribal code ## Text CRIMINAL OFFENSES ACT CHAPTER ONE: CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY ................................................................. 14 Section 101 Arson in the First Degree..................................................................................... Section 102 Arson in the Second Degree ................................................................................ Section 103 Arson in the Third Degree ................................................................................... Section 104 Criminal Mischief ................................................................................................ Section 105 Litter from Vehicle; Flaming and Glowing Substances; Burn Bans ................... Section 106 Dumping Trash on Public or Private Property Without Consent; Flaming and Glowing Substances............................................................................................. Section 107 Bombs and Explosives; Foul, Poisonous, Offensive or Injurious Substances; Threats ................................................................................................................. Section 108 Malicious Mischief To Government Property or Contracts............................. Section 109 Trees Cut or Injured.......................................................................................... Section 110 Burglary ............................................................................................................... Section 111 Breaking and Entering ......................................................................................... Section 112 Criminal Trespass ................................................................................................ Section 113 Defacing or Injuring House of Worship .............................................................. Section 114 Theft Or Receipt Of Stolen Mail...................................................................... Section 115 Destruction Of Letter Boxes Or Mail .................................................................. Section 116 Obstruction Of Mails ........................................................................................... Section 117 Obstruction Of Correspondence .......................................................................... Section 118 Reserved .............................................................................................................. Section 119 Blackmail ............................................................................................................. Section 120 Larceny ................................................................................................................ Section 121 Extortion .............................................................................................................. Section 122 False Pretenses ..................................................................................................... Section 123 Embezzlement ..................................................................................................... Section 124 Receiving Stolen Property ................................................................................... Section 125 Theft of Property Lost, Mislaid or Delivered By Mistake .................................. Section 126 Theft of Services .................................................................................................. Section 127 Unauthorized Use of a Vehicle ............................................................................ Section 128 Embezzlement And Theft From Indian Tribal Organizations ............................. Section 129 Theft From Gaming Establishments On Indian Lands ........................................ 1 Short Title.............................................................................................................10 Application .............................................................................................................. C.F.R. Not Applicable ............................................................................................. Civil and Criminal Immunity for Persons Aiding Police Officers......................... Construction and Interpretation............................................................................. Definitions.............................................................................................................. Rehabilitative, Restorative and Remedial Sanctions Authorized........................ Criminal Forfeiture Authorized .............................................................................. Conduct On Tribal Property: Certain Conduct Regulated, Prohibited................. Page Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7 Section 8 Section 9 CHAPTER 2: CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS .......................................................................... 37 Section 201 Assault in the First Degree .................................................................................. Section 202 Assault in the Second Degree .............................................................................. Section 203 Mayhem ............................................................................................................... Section 204 Verbal or Written Assault .................................................................................... Section 205 Verbal Abuse by a Caretaker ............................................................................... Section 206 Omission to Provide for a Child .......................................................................... Section 207 Child Endangerment ............................................................................................ Section 208 Child Neglect ....................................................................................................... Section 209 Failure To Provide Support ................................................................................. Section 210 Truancy ................................................................................................................ 2 Section 131 Section 132 Section 133 Section 134 Section 135 Section 136 Section 137 Section 138 Section 139 Section 140 Section 141 Section 142 Section 143 Section 144 Section 145 Section 146 Section 147 Section 148 Section 149 Section 150 Section 151 Section 152 Section 153 Section 154 Section 155 Section 156 Section 157 Section 158 Section 159 Section 160 Section 161 Section 162 Theft By Officers Or Employees Of Gaming Establishments On Indian Lands .......................................................................................................................... Offenses Relating To Stamps .............................................................................. Unauthorized Use or Sale of Stamps ................................................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Forgery................................................................................................................. Criminal Simulation ............................................................................................ Fraudulent Handling of Recordable Instruments................................................. Tampering With Records..................................................................................... Bad Checks .......................................................................................................... Fraudulent Use of a Credit Card .......................................................................... Fraudulently Obtaining Personal Identity of Other Persons ................................ Defrauding Casinos, Hotels, Inns, Restaurants, Apartments, etc. ....................... Unlawful Procurement of Electronic, Telephone or Utility Services .................. False Statements Made as Basis of Imposing Tax or Assessment ...................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Deceptive Business Practices .............................................................................. Defrauding Creditors ........................................................................................... Securing Execution of Documents by Deception ................................................ Criminal Usury .................................................................................................... Unlawful Dealing with Property by a Fiduciary ................................................. Making a False Credit Report........................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................ Reserved .............................................................................................................. Page Section 130 CHAPTER THREE: INCHOATE CRIMES ............................................................................... 52 Section 301 Attempt ................................................................................................................ Section 302 Criminal Conspiracy ............................................................................................ Section 303 Solicitation........................................................................................................... 3 Homicide in the First Degree............................................................................... Homicide in the Second Degree .......................................................................... Causing a Suicide ................................................................................................ Aiding or Soliciting a Suicide ............................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Kidnapping .......................................................................................................... False Imprisonment ............................................................................................. Custodial Interference.......................................................................................... Criminal Coercion ............................................................................................... Pointing Weapons at Others ................................................................................ Assault On Process Server ................................................................................... Assaulting, Resisting, or Impeding Certain Officers or Employees .................... Resistance To Extradition Agent ......................................................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Rape in the First Degree ...................................................................................... Rape in the Second Degree .................................................................................. Deviate Sexual Intercourse .................................................................................. Sexual Assault ..................................................................................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Robbery............................................................................................................... Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Page Section 211 Section 212 Section 213 Section 214 Section 215 Section 216 Section 217 Section 218 Section 219 Section 220 Section 221 Section 222 Section 223 Section 224 Section 225 Section 226 Section 227 Section 228 Section 229 Section 230 Section 231 Section 232 Section 233 Section 234 Section 235 Section 236 Section 237 Section 238 Section 239 Section 240 Section 241 Section 242 Section 243 Section 244 Section 245 Section 246 Section 247 Section 248 Section 249 Section 250 Section 251 CHAPTER FOUR: CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE .................................................... 54 Section 401 Bribery ................................................................................................................. Section 402 Improper Influence in Official Matters ............................................................... Section 403 Retaliation for Past Official Action ..................................................................... Section 404 Improper Gifts to Public Servants ....................................................................... Section 405 Unofficial Misconduct ......................................................................................... Section 406 Oppression in Office ............................................................................................ Section 407 Misusing Public Money ....................................................................................... Section 408 Perjury in the First Degree................................................................................... Section 409 Perjury in the Second Degree .............................................................................. Section 410 Tampering with Witnesses .................................................................................. Section 411 Tampering with Evidence .................................................................................... Section 412 Tampering With Public Records ......................................................................... Section 413 Impersonating a Public Servant; Impersonating a Police Officer ....................... Section 414 Obstructing Governmental Function ................................................................... Section 415 Willfully Disturbing, Interfering With or Disrupting Tribal Business, Agency or Department Operations, or Employees ........................................................... Section 416 Prevention of Legislative Meetings; Disturbing Legislative Proceedings; Refusal to Leave; Forceful or Fraudulent Adjournment...................................... Section 417 Advocating or Teaching Necessity, Etc., of Crime, Criminal Syndicalism or Sabotage; Printing, Publishing, Etc., Books, Pamphlets, Etc.; Organizing or Becoming Member of Society or Assembly; Criminal Syndicalism Defined; Sabotage Defined ................................................................................................. Section 418 Public Officer Making False Certificate or Writing ............................................ Section 419 Fraudulent Alteration of Bill or Resolution ......................................................... Section 420 Acceptance of Emolument, Gratuity, Reward or Unearned Fees........................ Section 421 Gratuity or Reward for Appointment .................................................................. Section 422 Conviction of Legislator Requires Forfeiture of Office ...................................... Section 423 Personal Interest of Official in Transaction ......................................................... Section 424 Offenses By Officers And Employees ................................................................. Section 425 Failure to Obey an Officer ................................................................................... Section 426 False Arrest .......................................................................................................... Section 427 Refusing to Aid an Officer .................................................................................. Section 428 Obstructing Justice .............................................................................................. Section 429 Providing Contraband .......................................................................................... 4 Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Page Section 304 Section 305 Section 306 Section 307 Section 308 Section 309 Section 310 Section 311 Section 312 Section 313 CHAPTER FIVE: CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, AND WELFARE ...... 80 Section 501 Rioting ................................................................................................................. Section 502 Failure to Disperse ............................................................................................... Section 503 Disorderly Conduct.............................................................................................. Section 504 Harassment .......................................................................................................... Section 505 Public Nuisance ................................................................................................... Section 506 Disrupting a Public or Religious Assembly ........................................................ Section 507 Weapons Offense ................................................................................................. Section 508 Aggravated Weapons Offense ............................................................................. Section 509 Dangerous Devices .............................................................................................. 5 Resisting Lawful Arrest ....................................................................................... Escape .................................................................................................................. Bail Jumping ........................................................................................................ Failure to Obey a Lawful Order of the Court ...................................................... Unlawful Return of Banished Persons................................................................. Aiding Return of Banished Persons..................................................................... Tampering With A Witness, Victim, Or An Informant ....................................... Unlawful Use of License or Identification Card ................................................. Attempt To Evade Or Defeat Tax........................................................................ Willful Failure To File Return, Supply Information, Or Pay Tax Or Fee ........... False Alarms ........................................................................................................ Doing Business Without A License..................................................................... Tampering With Public Property ......................................................................... Injuring Public Property ...................................................................................... Abuse of Office ................................................................................................... Fraud and False Statements ................................................................................. Fraudulent Returns, Statements, Or Other Documents ....................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Compensation for Past Official Behavior ............................................................ Official Unlawful Action ..................................................................................... Special Influence.................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Page Section 430 Section 431 Section 432 Section 433 Section 434 Section 435 Section 436 Section 437 Section 438 Section 439 Section 440 Section 441 Section 442 Section 443 Section 444 Section 445 Section 446 Section 447 Section 448 Section 449 Section 450 Section 451 Section 452 Section 453 Section 454 Section 455 Section 456 Section 457 Section 458 Section 459 Section 460 Section 461 Section 462 Section 463 Section 530 Section 531 Section 532 Section 533 Section 534 Section 535 Section 536 Section 537 Section 538 Section 539 Section 540 Section 541 Section 542 Section 543 Section 544 Section 545 Section 546 Section 547 Section 548 Section 549 Section 550 Section 551 6 Section 511 Section 512 Section 513 Section 514 Section 515 Section 516 Section 517 Section 518 Section 519 Section 520 Section 521 Section 522 Section 523 Section 524 Section 525 Section 526 Section 527 Section 528 Section 529 Possessing Firearm with Removed or Defaced Serial or Identification Number During Commission of Criminal Offense............................................................ Unlawful Acts Against Constitutional Government ............................................ Organization to Overthrow the Tribal Government ............................................ Terrorism ............................................................................................................. Attempt To Interfere With Administration of Laws ............................................ Disturbing or Interrupting Funeral ...................................................................... Desecration .......................................................................................................... Littering ............................................................................................................... Smoking in Certain Public Places Prohibited ...................................................... Dumping Within 100 Yards of Public Roadway ................................................. Unlawful Hazardous Waste Transportation ........................................................ Interfering with or Preventing Firemen or Others from Extinguishing Fires ...... Burn Ban Violation .............................................................................................. Projecting Object at Public Event ........................................................................ Planning or Threatening Violent Act................................................................... Violation of Gaming Law .................................................................................... Abusing a Corpse................................................................................................. Prostitution........................................................................................................... Spreading Venereal Disease ................................................................................ Indecent Exposure; Indecent Exhibitions; Obscene or Indecent Writings, Pictures, Etc. ........................................................................................................ Lewd or Indecent Proposals or Act to Child Under Age 16 ................................ Obscene Language in a Public Place, Etc. ........................................................... Loitering Around Residence, Etc., to Watch Occupants ..................................... Obscenity, Threats, or Harassment by Telephone or Other Electronic Communication.................................................................................................... Stalking ................................................................................................................ Sale of Intoxicating Beverage, Drug, or Other Intoxicating Substance to Minors .................................................................................................................. Intoxication .......................................................................................................... Possession of an Alcoholic Beverage .................................................................. Tobacco Offenses ................................................................................................ Abuse of Psychotoxic Chemical Solvents ........................................................... Dangerous Drug Offense ..................................................................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Unlawful Flight.................................................................................................... Prohibition Against Carry-Out Of Open Containers ........................................... Possession or Sale of Drug Related Paraphernalia .............................................. Displaying Material Harmful to Minors .............................................................. Smoking in Indoor Public Places and Workplaces .............................................. Leaving Child Unattended In Vehicle, Residence Or Building .......................... Allowing Or Encouraging Minor To Commit Offenses ...................................... Parental Responsibility Failure ............................................................................ Commission Of Crime In Presence Of Minor ..................................................... Cruelty to Animals............................................................................................... Page Section 510 Section 575 Section 576 Section 577 Section 578 Section 579 Section 580 Section 581 Section 582 Section 583 Section 584 CHAPTER SIX: TRAFFIC OFFENSES ................................................................................... 131 Section 601 Definitions ........................................................................................................... Section 602 Driving While License is Suspended or Revoked ............................................... Section 603 Careless Driving .................................................................................................. Section 604 Reckless Driving.................................................................................................. Section 605 Driving While Intoxicated ................................................................................... Section 606 Duties of Drivers Involved in Accidents Involving Deaths or Personal Injuries .............................................................................................................................. Section 607 Duty Upon Striking Unattended Vehicle............................................................. 7 Section 566 Section 567 Section 568 Section 569 Section 570 Section 571 Section 572 Section 573 Section 574 Livestock Offense ................................................................................................ Fires Left Unattended And Unextinguished ........................................................ Failure To Report Child Abuse ........................................................................... Interjurisdictional Violation Of Protection Order ............................................... Failure To Register As Sex Offender .................................................................. Obstruction of Sex Offender Registration ........................................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. False Reports ....................................................................................................... Emergency Telephone Abuse .............................................................................. Violation of Privacy............................................................................................. Criminal Defamation ........................................................................................... Conducting Gambling; Playing Gambling; Permitting Gambling on Premises;Seizure of Gambling Equipment .......................................................... Waters Offense .................................................................................................... Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor ....................................................... Harboring an Endangered Runaway Child .......................................................... Causing Delinquency........................................................................................... Neglect of Child on Probation ............................................................................. Trafficking In Children ........................................................................................ Curfew Violation ................................................................................................. Fireworks Offense................................................................................................ Hosting, Permitting or Allowing a Party, Gathering or Event Where Minors Are Consuming Alcoholic Beverages, Drugs, or Other Intoxicating Substances............................................................................................................ Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................... Reserved .............................................................................................................. Page Section 552 Section 553 Section 554 Section 555 Section 556 Section 557 Section 558 Section 559 Section 560 Section 561 Section 562 Section 563 Section 564 Section 565 CHAPTER SEVEN: HUNTING AND FISHING CRIMES ..................................................... 145 Section 701 Fishing Without License ...................................................................................... Section 702 Fishing Without Permission ................................................................................ Section 703 Hunting Without License..................................................................................... Section 704 Hunting Without Permission ............................................................................... Section 705 Trapping Without License ................................................................................... Section 706 Trapping Without Permission .............................................................................. Section 707 Possession of Fish or Wildlife............................................................................. 8 Duty Upon Striking Highway Fixtures ................................................................ When Driver Unable to Report ............................................................................ Driver's License in Possession............................................................................. Permitting Unauthorized Person to Drive ........................................................... Traffic Control and Signal Devices ..................................................................... Following Too Closely ........................................................................................ Stopping for School Bus ...................................................................................... Entering Public Road from Private Road ............................................................ Right of Way at Intersection ................................................................................ Failure to Stop at Stop Sign and Yielding Right of Way .................................... Driving On Right Side ......................................................................................... Passing Oncoming Vehicles ................................................................................ Passing and Turning on Curve or Crest ............................................................... Unsafe Vehicles ................................................................................................... Speed Limits ........................................................................................................ When Lights Are Required to Be On .................................................................. Pedestrians ........................................................................................................... Throwing Trash on Roads and Roadways ........................................................... Illegal Parking...................................................................................................... Failure to Stop When Directed by Police ............................................................ Failure to Yield Right of Way to Emergency Vehicles ....................................... Obstruction of Public Highways or Streets ......................................................... Motor Vehicle Registration Violation ................................................................. Seizure of Vehicle Not Displaying Proper Tag; Sale........................................... Destroying Traffic, Boundary And Warning Signs.............................................. Insurance Verification In Possession.................................................................... Violation of Vehicle License Registration Requirement..................................... Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved.............................................................................................................. Reserved .............................................................................................................. Page Section 608 Section 609 Section 610 Section 611 Section 612 Section 613 Section 614 Section 615 Section 616 Section 617 Section 618 Section 619 Section 620 Section 621 Section 622 Section 623 Section 624 Section 625 Section 626 Section 627 Section 628 Section 629 Section 630 Section 631 Section 632 Section 633 Section 634 Section 635 Section 636 Section 637 Section 638 Section 639 Section 640 Section 641 Section 642 Section 643 Section 644 Section 708 Section 709 Section 710 Section 711 Section 712 Section 713 Section 714 Section 715 Section 716 Section 717 Section 718 Hunting, Trapping, or Fishing on Indian Land................................................... Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Reserved............................................................................................................. Page 9 CHAPTER EIGHT: CRIMES AND CONDUCT ON TRIBAL PROPERTY.......................151 Section 801 Conduct on Tribal Property....................................................................................... Section 802 Reserved..................................................................................................................... Section 803 Reserved.................................................................................................................... Section 804 Reserved.................................................................................................................... Section 805 Reserved.................................................................................................................... Section 806 Reserved.................................................................................................................... Section 807 Reserved.................................................................................................................... Section 808 Reserved.................................................................................................................... Section 809 Reserved.................................................................................................................... Section 810 Reserved.................................................................................................................... Section 811 Reserved..................................................................................................................... Section 1 Short Title This Act may be cited as the Criminal Offenses Act. Application A. This Act shall apply to all Indian and non-Indian persons violating its provisions within the territorial jurisdiction of the Tribe, provided, that the provisions of Chapter Four of this Act shall apply to all members of the Tribe and all Indian residents of the jurisdiction of the Tribe where ever such violation may occur, if such violation has any actual or intended effect upon the political integrity or political or economic security of the Tribe. B. This Act shall apply to non-Indians violating its provisions within the territorial jurisdiction of the Tribe to the extent not inconsistent with federal law, and to the extent that any person found to have violated any provision of this Act may be prosecuted in a civil action, and shall be subject to all of the remedies, sanctions, and punishments available at law, except that the non-Indian offender shall not be subject to jail or incarceration by the Court as a possible punishment for a tribal offense. The non-Indian, in such cases, shall have all the procedural rights of a criminal defendant, and such cases shall be tried by the rules of criminal procedure. The Courts shall retain the inherent and statutory powers of civil contempt and legal and equitable relief which are herein expressly preserved. C. This Act shall apply to non-Indians violating its provisions within the territorial jurisdiction of the Tribe to the extent not inconsistent with federal law, and to the extent that any person found to have violated any provision of this Act may be banished from the jurisdiction of the Tribe for a period of not more than ten (10) years, or for such longer term as may be imposed by the section violated, in a civil proceeding brought by the Attorney General. The non-Indian, in such cases, shall have all the procedural rights of a criminal defendant, and such cases shall be tried by the rules of criminal procedure. D. Each violation of any provision of this Act or any other tribal law by a non-Indian shall be considered a civil violation subject to enforcement by any means not prohibited by federal law, including but not limited to, the issuance of fines, forfeitures, costs, civil contempt and exclusion. C.F.R. Not Applicable Any and all provisions of Part 11 of Title 25 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations as presently or hereafter constituted are declared to be not applicable to the Tribe. 10 Section 3 Page Section 2 Section 4 Civil and Criminal Immunity for Persons Aiding Police Officers Private citizens aiding a police officer in the performance of his duties as a police officer, shall have the same civil and criminal immunity as a police officer, as a result of any act or commission for aiding or attempting to aid a police officer, when such officer is in imminent danger of loss of life or grave bodily injury or when such officer requests such assistance and when such action was taken under emergency conditions and in good faith. Every federal, state, and local law enforcement officer engaged in the performance of official duties as a federal, state, and local law enforcement officer or when serving as a police officer for the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma shall have the same immunity from civil and criminal actions as any other officer performing official duties within this jurisdiction. The Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma or any of its political subdivisions shall not assume the liability for or provide the legal representation for any federal, state, and local law enforcement officer serving as police officers of the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma. Section 5 Constitution and Interpretation Each act, event or occurrence in violation of the tribal criminal laws shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as a separate violation. Each day that any violation occurs or continues shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as a separate violation. Every act, conduct, thing, or transaction in violation of the tribal criminal laws shall constitute a separate offense as to each item, issue or title involved and shall be punishable as such. Definitions A. "Courts" or "Tribal Courts" means the Courts of the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma C. "Judge" means any Magistrate, Judge, or Justice of the Courts of the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma. 11 B. "Indian country" or "Indian lands" means that land or territory subject to the jurisdiction of the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, including lands defined at 18 U.S.C. § 1151 or 25 U.S.C. § 2710, and any interest in realty, held in fee or otherwise, by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, its agencies or political subdivisions. Page Section 6 D. "Legislature" means the Business Committee of the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma E. "Person" or "One" means means and includes an individual, firm, partnership, corporation or association. F. "Tribe" or "Tribal" means the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma. The term includes political subdivisions, agencies, departments, sections of tribal management, tribal business enterprises, tribally-chartered corporations, all elected or appointed officers or members of any tribal governing body, and other individuals designated or authorized to act for any of the above who are acting in good faith within that designation or authority, and all of their employees, except independent contractors, acting in good faith within the scope of that employment, whether performing governmental or proprietary functions and whether acting together or singularly. Section 7 Rehabilitative, Restorative and Remedial Sanctions Authorized In addition to the maximum range of punishments authorized for each violation of law, the Courts are authorized to impose upon the offender such requirements and measures as the Courts deem just and proper and which would serve the interests of the Tribe, the parties, and justice. The orders of the Courts may include, but are not limited to: restoration, restitution, community service, rehabilitation, treatment, counseling, education, supervised release, probation, protection, fees, costs, seizure, forfeiture, and exclusion. A. The Court, in imposing sentence on a person convicted of an offense in violation of the Constitution or any criminal offense, shall order that the person forfeit to the Tribe any property, real or personal, possessed, used or involved in such offenses, or any property traceable to such property, regardless of whether the property has already been seized. B. The Court, in imposing sentence on a person convicted of a violation of, or a conspiracy to violate, any provision of the Constitution and Bylaws or other criminal offense shall order that the person forfeit to the Tribe any property constituting, or derived from, proceeds the person obtained directly or indirectly, as the result of such violation. C. The Court, in imposing a sentence upon a person convicted of a crime against property shall order that the person forfeit to the Tribe any property, real or personal, which represents or is traceable to the gross receipts obtained, directly or indirectly, as a result of such violation. 12 Criminal Forfeiture Authorized Page Section 8 D. With respect to an offense of a crime against property, committed for the purpose of executing or attempting to execute any scheme or artifice to defraud, or for obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent statements, pretenses, representations, or promises, the gross receipts of such an offense shall include any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is obtained, directly or indirectly, as a result of such offense. E. The Court, in imposing sentence on a person convicted of a crime against property shall order that the person forfeit to the Tribe any property, real or personal, which represents or is traceable to the gross proceeds obtained, directly or indirectly, as a result of such violation. F. The Court, in imposing sentence on a person convicted of a criminal offense shall order that the person forfeit to the Tribe: 1. any conveyance, including any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft or any other property used in the commission of the offense of which the person is convicted; and 2. any property real or personal— a. that constitutes, or is derived from or is traceable to the proceeds obtained directly or indirectly from the commission of the offense of which the person is convicted; or b. that is used to facilitate, or is intended to be used to facilitate, the commission of the offense of which the person is convicted. G. The Court, in imposing sentence on a person described in subsection F shall order that the person forfeit to the Tribe all property described in that subsection. H. The forfeiture of property under this section, including any seizure and disposition of the property and any related judicial or administrative proceeding, shall be governed by the provisions of tribal law. The Tribe, through its executive branch, has the plenary authority to conduct warrantless routine searches of persons and property to protect persons and to prevent the introduction of contraband. The Tribe, through its executive, legislative, and judicial branches possesses the authority to establish and enforce minimum standards of conduct and to provide remedies and penalties designed to promote public safety, provide for the general welfare, and to promote the orderly administration of tribal programs, services, operations, and activities. The branches of tribal government retain such authority and shall establish and maintain adequate security measures in tribal facilities and on tribal property designed to better protect the Tribe's critical infrastructure and key resources. 13 Conduct On Tribal Property: Certain Conduct Regulated, Prohibited Page Section 9 CHAPTER ONE: CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY Section 101 A. Arson in the First Degree It shall be unlawful to knowingly and willfully start a fire or cause an explosion with the purpose of: 1. Destroying or damaging any building, dwelling, occupied structure or other property of another exceeding One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) in value; or 2. Destroying or damaging any property, by whoever owned, to collect insurance for such loss. B. Arson in the First degree shall be punishable by a fine of not less than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00); or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term of not less than three (3) months nor more than one (1) year; or by banishment for a period of not less than five (5) nor more than ten (10) years; or any combination of the above sentences. C. Should the commission of the offense result in the death of or serious bodily injury to any person, a sentence of banishment may be imposed for any period not exceeding life in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 102 A. Arson in the Second Degree It shall be unlawful to knowingly or recklessly, carelessly, or negligently, without regard to the consequences start a fire or cause an explosion which: 1. Endangers human or safety life, or 2. Damages or destroys the property of another. Arson in the Second degree shall be punishable by a fine of not less than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Section 103 It shall be unlawful after having started any fire, even though started safely for a lawful purpose, to fail to either: 1. Take reasonable measures to put out or control the fire, or; 2. To give prompt alarm, if the fire is spreading in such manner that it may endanger the life or property of another. 14 A. Arson in the Third Degree Page B. B. Arson in the third degree shall be punishable by a fine of not less than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a period not exceeding three (3) months, or both. Section 104 A. Criminal Mischief It shall be unlawful: 1. Injure, deface, damage or destroy any real or personal property of another, or; 2. Tamper with the property of another so as to recklessly endanger the safety of another, or recklessly cause any damage to any property or utility service, or; 3. Damage, destroy, maim, or deface any domestic animal property of another, or; 4. Purposely or recklessly shoot or propel a missile or other object upon or against a motor vehicle, airplanes, boat, locomotive or train. Criminal mischief shall be punishable by a fine of not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for not more than three (3) months, or both. Litter from Vehicle; Flaming and Glowing Substances; Burn Bans A. It shall be unlawful for the operator of a vehicle, unless any other person in the vehicle admits to or is identified as having committed the act, to commit any act of throwing, dropping, depositing, or otherwise placing any litter from a vehicle, including motor vehicles, trailers, or parts thereof, upon highways, roads, or public property. B. If any other person in the vehicle admits to or is identified as having committed the act of throwing, dropping, depositing, or otherwise placing any litter from a vehicle, including motor vehicles, trailers, or parts thereof, upon highways, roads, or public property, he shall be punishable under this section. C. Litter from vehicle shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for not more than one (1) year, or both. D. During a declared burn ban by the Chairman, any person convicted of violating the provisions of subsection A of this section with any flaming or glowing substances except those which by law may be placed upon highway rights-of-way, or any substance which may cause a fire shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for not more than one (1) year, or both. The penalties collected from the payment of the citations shall, after deduction of court costs, be paid to the fire department of the district in which the flaming or glowing substance was discarded. 15 Section 105 Page B. As used in this section, “litter” means any flaming or glowing substances except those which by law may be placed upon highway rights-of-way, any substance which may cause a fire, any bottles, cans, trash, garbage, or debris of any kind. As used in this section, “litter” shall not include trash, garbage, or debris placed beside a public road for collection by a garbage or collection agency, or deposited upon or within public property designated by the Tribe or by any of its agencies or political subdivisions as an appropriate place for such deposits if the person making the deposit is authorized to use the property for such purpose. Dumping Trash on Public or Private Property Without Consent; Flaming and Glowing Substances A. It shall be unlawful for any person to deliberately place, throw, drop, dump, deposit, or discard any garbage, trash, waste, rubbish, refuse, debris, or other deleterious or combustible substance on any public property or on any private property of another without consent of the property owner. B. Dumping trash on public or private property without consent shall be punishable by a fine of not more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for not more than one (1) year, or both. C. Violation of the provisions of subsection A of this section with any flaming or glowing substance, or any substance which may cause a fire, including during a burn ban declared by the Chairman, shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),or by imprisonment in the tribal jail for not more than one (1) year, or by both such fine and imprisonment. The penalties collected from the payment of the citations shall, after deduction of court costs, be paid to the fire department of the district in which the flaming or glowing substance was discarded. Any person violating the provisions of this subsection shall be liable for all damages caused by the violation. D. In addition to the punishment prescribed by subsections B and C of this section, the court shall direct the person to make restitution to the property owner affected; to remove and properly dispose of the garbage, trash, waste, rubbish, refuse, or debris from the property; to pick up, remove, and properly dispose of garbage, trash, rubbish, refuse, debris, and other nonhazardous deleterious substances from public property; or perform community service or any combination of the foregoing which the court, in its discretion, deems appropriate. The dates, times, and locations of such activities shall be scheduled by the Police Chief pursuant to the order of the court in such a manner as not to interfere with the employment or family responsibilities of the person. E. The discovery of two or more items which have been dropped, dumped, deposited, discarded, placed, or thrown at one location and which bear a common address in a form which tends to identify the latest owner of the items shall create a rebuttable presumption that any competent person residing at such address committed the unlawful act. 16 Section 106 Page E. Section 107 It shall be unlawful to willfully or maliciously commit any of the following acts: 1. Place in, upon, under, against or near to any building, car, truck, aircraft, motor or other vehicle, vessel, railroad, railway car, or locomotive or structure, any explosive or incendiary device with unlawful intent to destroy, throw down, or injure, in whole or in part, such property, or conspire, aid, counsel or procure the destruction of any building, public or private, or any car, truck, aircraft, motor or other vehicle, vessel, railroad, railway car, or locomotive or structure; or 2. Place in, upon, under, against or near to any building, car, truck, aircraft, motor or other vehicle, vessel, railroad, railway car, or locomotive or structure, any explosive or incendiary device with intent to destroy, throw down, or injure in whole or in part, under circumstances that, if such intent were accomplished, human life or safety would be endangered thereby; or 3. By the explosion of any explosive or the igniting of any incendiary device destroy, throw down, or injure any property of another person, or cause injury to another person; or 4. Manufacture, sell, transport, or possess any explosive, the component parts of an explosive, an incendiary device, or simulated bomb with knowledge or intent that it or they will be used to unlawfully kill, injure or intimidate any person, or unlawfully damage any real or personal property; or 5. Place in, upon, under, against or near to any building, car, truck, aircraft, motor or other vehicle, vessel, railroad, railway car, or locomotive or structure, any foul, poisonous, offensive or injurious substance or compound, explosive, incendiary device, or simulated bomb with intent to wrongfully injure, molest or coerce another person or to injure or damage the property of another person; or 6. Injure, damage or attempt to damage by an explosive or incendiary device any person, persons, or property, whether real or personal; or 7. Make any threat or convey information known to be false, concerning an attempt or alleged attempt to kill, injure or intimidate any person or unlawfully damage any real or personal property by means of an explosive, incendiary device, or simulated bomb; or 9. While committing or attempting to commit any criminal offense, possess, display, or threaten to use any explosive, incendiary device, or simulated bomb. 17 8. Manufacture, sell, deliver, mail or send an explosive, incendiary device, or simulated bomb to another person; or Page A. Bombs and Explosives; Foul, Poisonous, Offensive or Injurious Substances; Threats B. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to apply to, or repeal any laws pertaining to, the acts of mischief of juveniles involving no injurious firecrackers or devices commonly called "stink bombs". C. Violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for not more than one (1) year, or both. Malicious Mischief To Government Property Or Contracts A. It shall be unlawful to willfully injure or commit any depredation against any property of the Tribe, or of any department or agency thereof, or any property which has been or is being manufactured or constructed for the Tribe, or any department or agency thereof, or attempts to commit any of the foregoing offenses. B. Malicious Mischief To Government Property Or Contracts shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal Jail for not more than one (1) year, or both. Trees Cut Or Injured A. It shall be unlawful to cut, or wantonly injure or destroy any tree growing, standing, or being upon any land of the United States which, in pursuance of law, has been reserved or purchased by the United States for any public use, or upon any Indian reservation, or lands belonging to or occupied by any tribe of Indians under the authority of the United States, or any Indian allotment while the title to the same shall be held in trust by the Government, or while the same shall remain inalienable by the allottee without the consent of the United States. B. Trees Cut Or Injured shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal Jail for not more than three (3) months, or both. 18 Section 109 Page Section 108 Section 110 Burglary A. It shall be unlawful to break into by any force whatsoever and enter in any manner any dwelling, building, office, room, apartment, tenement, shop warehouse, store, mill, barn, stable, garage, tent, vessel, railroad car, airplane, motor vehicle, trailer, or semi-trailer, mobile home, or any similar enclosed structure of another without consent with the intent to steal or commit any offense punishable by imprisonment. B. Burglary shall be punishable by a fine of not less than Two Hundred and Fifty Dollars ($250.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00); or, by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for not less than three (3) months nor more than one (1) year; or, by banishment for a period of not less than five (5) years nor more than ten (10) years; or by any combination of the above sentences. C. Should the commission of the offense result in the death of or serious bodily injury to any person, a sentence of banishment may be imposed for any period not exceeding life in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 111 A. Breaking and Entering It shall be unlawful to break into by any force whatsoever and enter in any manner any dwelling, building, office, room, apartment, tenement, shop, warehouse, store, mill, barn, stable, garage, tent, vessel, railroad car, airplane, motor vehicle trailer or semi-trailer, mobile home, trunk, drawer, box, coin operated machine, or similar structure, object, or device of another without consent with the intent to: 1. Cause annoyance or injury to any person therein, or; 2. Cause damage to any property therein, or; 3. Commit any offense therein, or 4. Steal, or 5. Cause, or does actually cause, whether intentionally or recklessly, fear for the safety of another. Breaking and Entering shall be punishable by a fine of not less than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a period not exceeding three (3) months, or both. A. Criminal Trespass It shall be unlawful to enter onto, or remain upon the property of another if notice against entry or notice to leave the property had been given by: 19 Section 112 Page B. 1. Personal communication by the owner or someone having authority to act for the owner, or 2. Fencing, other than barbed wire or similar field fences except as hereafter provided, or other enclosure obviously designed to exclude intruders, or 3. Posting of signs restricting unauthorized entry or prohibiting entry reasonably designed to come to the attention of intruders. B. Criminal Trespass shall include, but not be limited to: 1. Cutting down or destroying any kind of wood or timber, standing or growing upon the lands of another; or, driving or riding through, into, or across any cultivated hedge or tree row, or any grove of ornamental trees or orchard of fruit trees growing upon the land of another, or in any other manner injuring the same; or, 2. Carrying away any kind of wood or timber that has been cut down, and is lying on such lands; or, 3. Maliciously severing from the freehold any produce thereof, or anything attached thereto; or, 4. Digging, taking, or carrying away from any property without the license of the owner, or legal occupant thereof, any earth, soil or stone, being a part of the freehold, or severed therefrom at some previous time, under such circumstances as would render the trespass a larceny, if the thing so severed or carried away were personal property; or, 5. Digging, taking, or carrying away from any land within the Tribe's territory, laid down on the map or plan of the Tribe as a street or avenue, or otherwise established or recognized as a street or avenue, without the license of the Governor, or owner of the fee thereof, any earth, soil or stone under such circumstances as would render the trespass a larceny, if the thing so severed or carried away were personal property; or 6. Entering upon the premises or property of a child care shelter or facility without permission being first obtained; or Criminal Trespass shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding three (3) months, or both. D. It is a complete affirmative defense to the offense of criminal trespass, except as defined in subsection B of this section, that: 1. The property was open to the public upon entry and upon being ordered to leave the person did so without undue delay, or Page C. 20 7. Without permission or privilege to do so, enter in or upon any property or building, or surreptitiously remaining upon any property or in any building or structure. 2. Even though not open to the public, the person did not substantially interfere with the use of the property or damage of any property, and upon being ordered to leave the person did so without undue delay. E. On rural lands fenced with barbed wire or other types of fencing normally meant to enclose or exclude domestic animals, signs prohibiting entry or use at least six (6) inches by eight (8) inches placed upon or in plain sight next to such fence not more than one hundred fifty (150) feet apart shall create a rebuttable presumption that reasonable notice against entry or entry for certain purposes had been given. Section 113 Defacing or Injuring House of Worship A. It shall be unlawful to willfully break, deface, or otherwise injure any house of worship, or any part thereof, or any appurtenance thereto, or any book, furniture, ornament, musical instrument, article of silver or plated ware, or other chattel kept therein for use in connection with religious worship. B. Defacing or injuring a house of worship shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Section 114 Theft or receipt of stolen mail Steal, take, or abstract, or by fraud or deception obtain, or attempt so to obtain, from or out of any mail, post office, or station thereof, letter box, mail receptacle, or any mail route or other authorized depository for mail matter, or from a letter or mail carrier, any letter, postal card, package, bag, or mail, or abstract or remove from any such letter, package, bag, or mail, any article or thing contained therein, or secrete, embezzle, or destroy any such letter, postal card, package, bag, or mail, or any article or thing contained therein; or B. Steal, take, or abstract, or by fraud or deception obtain any letter, postal card, package, bag, or mail, or any article or thing contained therein which has been left for collection upon or adjacent to a collection box or other authorized depository of mail matter; or C. Buy, receive, or conceal, or unlawfully have in his possession, any letter, postal card, package, bag, or mail, or any article or thing contained therein, which has been stolen, taken, embezzled, or abstracted, as herein described, knowing the same to have been stolen, taken, embezzled, or abstracted. Page A. 21 It shall be unlawful to: Theft or receipt of stolen mail shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal Jail not exceeding six (6) months, or both. Destruction of Letter Boxes or Mail A. It shall be unlawful to willfully or maliciously injure, tear down or destroy any letter box or other receptacle intended or used for the receipt or delivery of mail on any mail route, or break open the same or willfully or maliciously injure, deface or destroy any mail deposited therein. B. Destruction of letter boxes or mail shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal Jail not exceeding six (6) months, or both. Section 116 Obstruction of Mails A. It shall be unlawful to knowingly and willfully obstruct or retard the passage of the mail, or any carrier or conveyance carrying the mail. B. Obstruction of mails shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal Jail not exceeding six (6) months, or both. Section 117 Obstruction of Correspondence A. It shall be unlawful to, without authority, open or destroy any mail not directed to him, or take any letter, postal card, or package out of any post office or any authorized depository for mail matter, or from any letter or mail carrier, or which has been in any post office or authorized depository, or in the custody of any letter or mail carrier, before it has been delivered to the person to whom it was directed, with design to obstruct the correspondence, or to pry into the business or secrets of another, or open, secrete, embezzle, or destroy the same. B. Obstruction of correspondence shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal Jail not exceeding six (6) months, or both. Section 118 Reserved 22 Section 115 Page D. Section 119 A. Blackmail It shall be unlawful to verbally or by written or printed communication and with intent to extort or gain any thing of value from another or to compel another to do an act against his will: 1. Accuse or threaten to accuse any person of a crime or conduct which would tend to degrade and disgrace the person accused; or 2. Expose or threaten to expose any fact, report or information concerning any person which would in any way subject such person to the ridicule or contempt of society, coupled with the threat that such accusation or exposure will be communicated to a third person or persons unless the person threatened or some other person pays or delivers to the accuser or some other person some thing of value or does some act against his will. Blackmail shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Larceny A. It shall be unlawful to take or carry away any tangible or intangible personal property by fraud or stealth with the intent to deprive the owners thereof. B. Larceny shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. C. If the value of the property taken exceeds One Thousand Dollars, ($1,000.00) a sentence of banishment for a period of not exceeding ten (10) years may be imprisoned in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 121 Extortion A. It shall be unlawful to take, receive, obtain, or control the use or disposition of property of another with his consent induced by a wrongful use of force or fear or under color of official right. B. Fear such as will constitute extortion, may be induced by a threat, either: 1. To do an unlawful injury to the person or property of the individual threatened, or to any relative of his or member of his family; or 2. To accuse him, or any relative of his or member of his family, of any crime; or 23 Section 120 Page B. 3. To expose, or impute to him, or any relative of his or member of his family, any deformity or disgrace; or 4. To expose any personal information or secret not public knowledge tending to expose any person to hatred, contempt, or ridicule, or to impair his business or reputation, except by institution of legal proceedings to recover the debt demanded or proper reports to bona fide credit agencies, or; 5. To unlawfully take or withhold official action. C. Any person who extorts or attempts to extort any money or other property from another, under circumstances not amounting to robbery, by means of force or any threat such as mentioned in subsection B, or under color of official right is guilty of violating this section. D. Any person, who by an extortionate means, obtains from another his signature to any paper or instrument, whereby, if such signature were freely given, any property would be transferred, or any debt, demand, charge or right of action created, is punishable in the same manner as if the actual delivery of such property or payment of the amount of such debt, demand, charge or right of action were obtained. E. Any person who, with intent to extort any money or other property from another, sends to any person any letter or other writing, whether subscribed or not, expressing or implying, or adapted to imply, any threat, such as is specified in this section, is punishable in the same manner as if such money or property were actually obtained by means of such threat. F. Extortion shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. G. If the value of the property extorted exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), a sentence of banishment for a period not exceeding ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. A. It shall be unlawful to obtain or attempt to obtain, take or attempt to take, or receive or attempt to receive from any person, agency, department, firm or corporation any money, property of thing of value, by means or by use of any trick or deception, or false or fraudulent representation, or statement or pretense, or by any other means or instruments or device commonly called the “confidence game”, or by means or use of any false or bogus checks, or by any other written or printed or engraved instrument or spurious coin, with the intent to deprive the owner thereof. B. False Pretenses shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. 24 False Pretenses Page Section 122 If the value of the property gained by False Pretenses exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), a sentence of banishment for a period not exceeding ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. Embezzlement A. It shall be unlawful to wrongfully or fraudulently appropriate for a person's own use or the use of another any property of another with which the person has been entrusted. B. Embezzlement shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. C. If the value of the property embezzled exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), a sentence of banishment for a period not exceeding ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 124 Receiving Stolen Property A. It shall be unlawful to possess, receive, buy, or conceal any personal property that has been stolen or otherwise obtained from its true owner in violation of this Act with the intent to deprive the true owner thereof. B. Receiving stolen property shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. C. If the value of the property exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), a sentence of banishment for a period not exceeding ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 125 Theft of Property Lost, Mislaid or Delivered By Mistake A. It shall be unlawful to fail to take reasonable measures to restore property to a person entitled thereto, with the intent to deprive the owner thereof, when it is known or reasonable suspected that the property has been lost, mislaid, or delivered under a mistake as to the nature or amount of the property or the identity of the recipient. B. Theft of property lost, mislaid, or delivered by mistake shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. 25 Section 123 Page C. If the value of the property exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), a sentence of banishment for a period not exceeding ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. Theft of Services A. It shall be unlawful to obtain services known to be available only for compensation by deception, threat, force or any other means with the intent to avoid due payment therefore. B. Theft of services shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. C. If the value of the service rendered exceeds One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), a sentence of banishment for a period not exceeding ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 127 Unauthorized Use of a Vehicle A. It shall be unlawful to take, drive, or operate another's motor vehicle, motorcycle, bicycle, or wheeled conveyance without the consent of the owner, with the intent to temporarily deprive the owner of its use or possession. B. Unauthorized use of a vehicle shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. C. If the vehicle sustains damages while in the custody, possession, or under the control of the person violating this section, the violator shall be required to make double restitution of the amount of the actual damage to the vehicle. Section 128 Embezzlement and Theft From Indian Tribal Organizations A. It shall be unlawful to embezzle, steal, knowingly convert to his use or the use of another, willfully misapply or willfully permit to be misapplied, any of the moneys, funds, credits, goods, assets, or other property belonging to any Indian tribal organization or intrusted to the custody or care of any officer, employee, or agent of an Indian tribal organization; or B. Knowing any such moneys, funds, credits, goods, assets, or other property to have been so embezzled, stolen, converted, misapplied or permitted to be misapplied, 26 Section 126 Page C. receive, conceal, or retain the same with intent to convert it to his use or the use of another. Embezzlement and theft from Indian tribal organizations shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Section 129 Theft From Gaming Establishments On Indian Lands A. It shall be unlawful to abstract, purloin, willfully misapply, or take and carry away with intent to steal, any money, funds, or other property belonging to an establishment operated by or for or licensed by an Indian tribe pursuant to an ordinance or resolution approved by the National Indian Gaming Commission. B. Theft from gaming establishments on Indian lands shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Section 130 Theft By Officers Or Employees Of Gaming Establishments On Indian Lands A. It shall be unlawful for a person, being an officer, employee, or individual licensee of a gaming establishment operated by or for or licensed by an Indian tribe pursuant to an ordinance or resolution approved by the National Indian Gaming Commission, to embezzle, abstract, purloin, willfully misapply, or take and carry away with intent to steal, any moneys, funds, assets, or other property of such establishment. B. Theft by officers or employees of gaming establishments on Indian lands shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. A. Offenses Relating To Stamps It shall be unlawful to: (1) Counterfeiting - With intent to defraud, alter, forge, make, or counterfeit any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device prescribed under tribal authority for the collection or payment of any tax imposed, or sell, lend, or has in his possession any such altered, forged, or counterfeited stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or make, use, sell, or has in his possession any material in imitation of the material used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device; or (2) Mutilation or removal - Fraudulently cut, tear, or remove from any vellum, parchment, paper, instrument, writing, package, or article, upon which any 27 Section 131 Page C. tax is imposed, any adhesive stamp or the impression of any stamp, die, plate, or other article provided, made, or used in pursuance of tribal law; or B. (a) any adhesive stamp, or the impression of any stamp, die, plate, or other article, which has been cut, torn, or removed from any other vellum parchment, paper, instrument, writing, package, or article, upon which any tax is imposed; or (b) any adhesive stamp or the impression of any stamp, die, plate, or other article of insufficient value; or (c) any forged or counterfeited stamp, or the impression of any forged or counterfeited stamp, die, plate, or other article; or Reuse of Stamps (a) Preparation for reuse - Willfully remove or alter the cancellation or defacing marks of, or otherwise prepare, any adhesive stamp, with intent to use, or cause the same to be used, after it has already been used; or (b) Trafficking - Knowingly or willfully buy, sell, offer for sale, or give away, any such washed or restored stamp to any person for use, or knowingly use the same; or (c) Possession - Knowingly and without lawful excuse (the burden of proof of such excuse being on the accused) has in possession any washed, restored, or altered stamp, which has been removed from any vellum, parchment, paper, instrument, writing, package, or article. Conviction of the offense of Offenses Relating To Stamps shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding One (1) year, or by a sentence of banishment for a period not less than one (1) year nor exceeding five (5) years, or any combination of the above punishments. 28 (4) Use of Mutilated, insufficient, or counterfeited stamps - Fraudulently use, join, fix, or place to, with, or upon any vellum, parchment, paper, instrument, writing, package, or article, upon which any tax is imposed, Page (3) Unauthorized Use Or Sale Of Stamps A. It shall be unlawful to buy, sell, offer for sale, use, transfer, take or give in exchange, or pledge or give in pledge, except as authorized by law or in regulations made pursuant thereto, any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device prescribed for the collection or payment of any tax imposed. B. Conviction of the offense of Unauthorized Use Or Sale Of Stamps shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding One (1) year, or by a sentence of banishment for a period not less than one (1) year nor exceeding five (5) years, or any combination of the above punishments. Section 133 Reserved Section 134 Reserved Section 135 Reserved Section 136 Forgery A. It shall be unlawful to alter any writing of another without his authority, or to make, complete, execute, authenticate, issue or transfer any writing so that it purports to be the act of another who did not authorized that act, with the intent to defraud or injure anyone. B. “Writing” includes printing or any other method of recording information, money, coins, tokens, stamps, seals, credit cards, badges, trademarks, money, and other symbols of value, right, privilege, or identification. C. Forgery shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or by a sentence of banishment for a period not less than one (1) year nor exceeding five (5) years, or any combination of the above punishments. Upon a second or subsequent conviction for forgery, a sentence of banishment for a period not less than five (5) years, nor exceeding ten (10) years, may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. A. Criminal Simulation It shall be unlawful to make, alter or utter or attempt to circulate or sell as genuine any object so that it appears to have value because of antiquity, rarity, source, or authorship which it does not possess, with intent to defraud anyone. 29 Section 137 Page Section 132 Criminal simulation shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Fraudulent Handling of Recordable Instruments A. It shall be unlawful to destroy, remove or conceal any will, deed, mortgage, security instrument, Tribal resolution, any Tribal record, for which the law provides public recording, or to knowingly record a false or forged instrument, with the intent to deceive or injure anyone, or to conceal wrong doing. B. Fraudulent handling of recordable instruments shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or by sentence of banishment for a period not less than one (1) year nor exceeding five (5) years, or any combination of the above punishments. Upon a second conviction for fraudulent handling of recordable instruments, a sentence of banishment for a period not less than five (5) years nor exceeding ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 139 Tampering With Records A. It shall be unlawful to falsify, destroy, remove, or conceal any writing or record, with the intent to deceive or injure anyone or to conceal any wrong doing. B. Tampering with records shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or by both fine and imprisonment, or by a sentence of banishment for a period not less than one (1) year nor exceeding five (5) years, or any combination of the above punishments. Upon a second conviction for tampering with records, a sentence of banishment for a period not less than five (5) years nor exceeding ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 140 A. Bad Checks It shall be unlawful to issue or pass a cheek or similar sight order for the payment of money, for the purpose of obtaining any money, property, or other thing of value or paying for any services, rent, wages or salary, knowing or believing that it will not be honored by the drawee. 30 Section 138 Page B. B. Bad checks shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Restitution shall be required. Section 141 A. Fraudulent Use of a Credit Card It shall be unlawful to use a credit card for the purpose of obtaining property or services with knowledge that: 1. The card was stolen: or 2. The card has been revoked or canceled; or 3. For any other reason his use of the credit card is unauthorized by either the issuer or the person to whom the card has been issued. Fraudulent use of a credit card shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Restitution shall be required. Fraudulently Obtaining Personal Identity of Other Persons A. It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully and with fraudulent intent obtain the name, address, social security number, date of birth, place of business or employment, debit, credit or account numbers, driver license number, or any other personal identifying information of another person, living or dead, with intent to use, sell, or allow any other person to use or sell such personal identifying information to obtain or attempt to obtain money, credit, goods, property, or service in the name of the other person without the consent of that person. B. It shall be unlawful for any person to use with fraudulent intent the personal identity of another person, living or dead, or any information relating to the personal identity of another person, living or dead, to obtain or attempt to obtain credit or anything of value. C. It shall be unlawful for any person with fraudulent intent to lend, sell, or otherwise offer the use of such person’s own name, address, social security number, date of birth, or any other personal identifying information or document to any other person with the intent to allow such other person to use the personal identifying information or document to obtain or attempt to obtain any identifying document in the name of such other person. D. It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully create, modify, alter or change any personal identifying information of another person with fraudulent intent to obtain any money, credit, goods, property, service or any benefit or thing of value, or to 31 Section 142 Page B. control, use, waste, hinder or encumber another person’s credit, accounts, goods, property, title, interests, benefits or entitlements without the consent of that person. Fraudulently obtaining personal identity of other persons shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Restitution shall be required. Section 143 Defrauding Casinos, Hotels, Inns, Restaurants, Apartments, etc. A. It shall be unlawful to obtain food, lodging, services or other accommodations at any casino, hotel, inn, restaurant, boarding house, rooming house, motel or auto camp, with intent to defraud the owner or keeper thereof. B. It shall be unlawful to obtain shelter, lodging, or any other services at any apartment house, apartment, rental unit, rental house, or trailer camp, with intent to defraud the owner or keeper thereof. C. Defrauding casinos, hotels, inns, restaurants, apartments, etc., shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Restitution shall be required. D. Proof that such lodging, food, services or other accommodations were obtained by false pretense or by false or fictitious show or pretense of any baggage or other property, or that he gave a check on which payment was refused, or that he left the hotel, inn, restaurant, boarding house, rooming house, motel, apartment house, apartment, rental unit or rental house, trailer camp or auto camp, without payment or offering to pay for such food, lodging, services or other accommodation, or that he surreptitiously removed or attempted to remove his baggage, or that he registered under a fictitious name, shall be prima facie proof of the intent to defraud mentioned in this section; but this section shall not apply where there has been an agreement in writing for delay in payment. Section 144 It shall be unlawful to defraud any individual, corporation, or other person, with intent to defraud or to aid and abet another to defraud any individual, corporation, or other person, of the lawful charge, in whole or in part, for any electronic, telephone or utility service, or to avoid or attempt to avoid or to cause or assist another to avoid or attempt to avoid any such charge for such service: 1. by charging such service to an existing account, or using such services from an existing account, telephone number or credit card number without the authority of the subscriber thereto or the legitimate holder thereof; or 32 A. Unlawful Procurement of Electronic, Telephone or Utility Services Page E. 2. by charging such service to a nonexistent, false, fictitious, or counterfeit account, telephone number or credit card number or to a suspended, terminated, expired, cancelled or revoked account, telephone number or credit card number; or 3. by use of a code, prearranged scheme, or other similar strategem or device whereby said person in effect sends or receives information; or 4. by rearranging, tampering with or making connection with any facilities or equipment of a telephone or other communications or utility company, whether physically, inductively, acoustically, or electrically, or by utilizing such service, having reason to believe that such rearrangement, connection, or tampering existed or occurred. Unlawful procurement of electronic, telephone or utility services shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Section 145 False Statements Made as Basis of Imposing Tax or Assessment A. It shall be unlawful to willfully state any material matter which he knows to be false in making any statement, oral or written, which is required or authorized by law to be made as the basis of imposing any tax or assessment, or of an application to reduce any tax or assessment. B. False statements made as basis of imposing tax or assessment shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Fifty Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. Section 146 Reserved Section 147 Deceptive Business Practices It shall be unlawful to, in the course of business, intentionally: 1. Use or possess for use a false weight or measure, or any other device for falsely determining or recording any quality or quantity; or 2. Sell, offer, or expose for sale, or deliver less than the represented quality or quantity of any commodity or service; or 3. Take or attempt to take more than the represented quantity of any commodity or service when as buyer he furnishes the weight or measure; or 4. Sell, offer or expose for sale adulterated or mislabeled commodities: 33 A. Page B. a. “adulterated” means varying from the standard of composition or quality prescribed by law or commercial usage; or b. “mislabeled” means varying from the standard of truth or disclosure in labeling prescribed by law or commercial usage; or 5. Make a substantial false or misleading statement in any advertisement addressed to the public or a substantial segment thereof for the purpose of promoting the purchase or sale of property or services; or 6. Make a false or misleading written statement for the purpose of obtaining property or credit; or 7. Make a false or misleading written statement for the purpose of promoting the sales of securities, or omit information required by law to be disclosed in written documents relating to securities. B. Deceptive business practice shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Fifty Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding three (3) months, or both. C. It is an affirmative defense to deceptive business practice that the defendant's conduct was not knowingly or recklessly deceptive. D. Upon a second or subsequent offense, banishment for a period of not more than ten (10) years may be imposed in addition to the punishment authorized above. Section 148 A. Defrauding Creditors It shall be unlawful to: 1. Destroy, remove, conceal, encumber, transfer, or otherwise deal with property subject to a security interest with the intent to hinder enforcement of that interest; or 2. Deal with property with the intent to defeat or obstruct the operation of any law relating to administration of property for the benefit of creditors; or knowingly falsify any writing or record relating to the property; or knowingly misrepresent or refuse to disclose to a person entitled to administer property for the benefit of creditors, the existence, amount or location of the property, or any other information which the actor could be legally required to furnish in relation to such administration. 34 Defrauding creditors shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding three (3) months, or both. Page B. Section 149 Securing Execution of Documents by Deception A. It shall be unlawful to intentionally, and by deception, cause another to execute any instrument affecting or likely to affect the pecuniary interest of any person. B. Securing execution of documents by deception shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding three (3) months, or both. Section 150 A. Criminal Usury It shall be unlawful to intentionally provide financing or make loans at a rate of interest higher than the following: 1. If the amount to which the interest applies is less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) or the period of the loan or financing is less than one (1) year, or both, the rate of interest shall not exceed a 24% per annum simple interest rate. 2. If the amount to which the interest applies is greater than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) or the period of the loan or financing is greater than one (1) year, or both, the rate of interest shall not exceed an 18% per annum simple interest rate. Criminal usury shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding three (3) months, or both. The victim shall be entitled to restitution for double the actual amount of interest which was actually paid and cancellation of all interest owing for the term of the financing. Unlawful Dealing with Property by a Fiduciary A. It shall be unlawful to knowingly deal with property that has been entrusted to one in a fiduciary capacity, or property of the Tribal government or of a financial institution, in a manner which is known to be a violation of his fiduciary duty, or which involves a substantial risk or loss to the owner or to a person for whose benefit the property was entrusted. B. As used in this section, “fiduciary” includes a trustee, guardian, executor, administrator, receiver or any person carrying on fiduciary functions on behalf of a corporation or other organization which is a fiduciary. C. Unlawful dealing with property by a fiduciary shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding one (1) year, or both. 35 Section 151 Page B. A. It shall be unlawful to knowingly make a materially false or misleading statement to obtain property or credit for oneself or another or to keep some other person from obtaining credit. B. Making a false credit report shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00), or by imprisonment in the Tribal jail for a term not exceeding three (3) months, or both. Section 153 Reserved Section 154 Reserved Section 155 Reserved Section 156 Reserved Section 157 Reserved Section 158 Reserved Section 159 Reserved Section 160 Reserved Section 161 Reserved Section 162 Reserved 36 Making a False Credit Report Page Section 152 CHAPTER 2: CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS Section 201 A. Assault in the First Degree It shall be unlawful to wrongfully, purposely, knowingly, or recklessly under circumstances manifesting indifference to the value of human life, to: 1. Attempt to cause or cause serious bodily injury to another; or 2. To use a deadly weapon with the intent to cause serious bodily injury, or with the intent to put in fear of imminent serious bodily injury with the apparent ability to do so. B. Assault in the first degree shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) year, or banishment for a term of not less than one (1) year, nor more than ten (10) years, or any combination of the above punishments. Section 202 A. Assault in the Second Degree It shall be unlawful to wrongfully, purposely, knowingly, or recklessly: 1. Attempt to cause or cause bodily injury to another; or 2. Negligently cause bodily injury to another with a weapon; or 3. Attempt by a show of force or violence to put another in fear of imminent bodily injury with the apparent ability to do so; or 4. Recklessly endanger another by an act or omission to act which threatens to cause serious bodily injury to another, whether or not such harm actually occurs. Assault in the second degree shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) year, or both. Mayhem A. It shall be unlawful to wrongfully, purposely, or knowingly deprive a human being of a member of his body or render it useless, or to cut out or disable the tongue, put out an eye or eyes, or slit the nose, ear or lip of another. B. Mayhem shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) 37 Section 203 Page B. year, or banishment for a term of not less than one (1) year nor more than life, or any combination of the above punishments. Section 204 A. Verbal or Written Assault It shall be unlawful to threaten verbally or in writing to commit any offense involving violence with apparent ability to do so: 1. With intent to terrorize another or place such other in fear of imminent serious bodily injury or 2. To cause evacuation of a building, place of assembly, or facility of public transportation, or otherwise to cause serious public inconvenience. Verbal or written assault shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) year, or both. Verbal Abuse by a Caretaker A. It shall be unlawful for a caretaker to verbally abuse any person entrusted to the care of the caretaker, or knowingly cause, secure, or permit an act of verbal abuse to be done. B. Verbal abuse by a caretaker shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) year, or both. C. For the purpose of this section, “verbal abuse” means the repeated use of words, sounds, or other forms of communication by a caretaker, including but not limited to, language, gestures, actions or behaviors, that are calculated to humiliate or intimidate or cause fear, embarrassment, shame, or degradation to the person entrusted to the care of the caretaker. Section 206 A. Omission to Provide for a Child It shall be unlawful, unless otherwise provided for by law, for any parent, guardian, or person having custody or control of a child as defined by tribal statute who willfully omits, without lawful excuse, to furnish necessary food, clothing, shelter, monetary child support, medical attendance, payment of court-ordered day care or payment of court-ordered medical insurance costs for such child which is imposed by law. 38 Section 205 Page B. B. Omission to provide for a child shall include any person obligated to make child support payments who willfully and without lawful excuse becomes delinquent in said child support payments and such delinquent child support accrues without payment by the obligor for a period of one (1) year, or exceeds Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00). C. Omission to provide for a child shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed six (6) months, or both. Any subsequent conviction pursuant to this section shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) year, or both. D. As used in this section, the duty to furnish medical attendance shall mean that the parent or person having custody or control of a child must furnish medical treatment in such manner and on such occasions as an ordinarily prudent person, solicitous for the welfare of a child, would provide; such parent or person having custody or control of a child is not criminally liable for failure to furnish medical attendance for every minor or trivial complaint with which the child may be afflicted. E. It shall be unlawful for any person to leave the jurisdiction to avoid providing necessary food, clothing, shelter, court-ordered monetary child support, or medical attendance for such child. Violation of this subsection shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) year, or both. F. Nothing in this section shall be construed to mean a child is endangered for the sole reason the parent, guardian or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith, selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through prayer, in accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized church or religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of disease or remedial care of such child; provided, that medical care shall be provided where permanent physical damage could result to such child; and that the laws, rules, and regulations relating to communicable diseases and sanitary matters are not violated. It shall be unlawful for a person who is the parent, guardian, or person having custody or control over a child as defined by tribal statute, to knowingly permit physical or sexual abuse of a child or to knowingly permit a child to be present at a location where alcoholic beverages or intoxicating substances are being consumed or ingested or where a controlled dangerous substance is present or is being manufactured or attempted to be manufactured as defined by tribal statute. However, it is an affirmative defense to this section if the person had a reasonable apprehension that any action to stop the abuse would result in substantial bodily harm to the person or the child. 39 A. Child Endangerment Page Section 207 B. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any parent, guardian or other person having custody or control of a child for the sole reason that the parent, guardian or other person in good faith selects and depends upon spiritual means or prayer for the treatment or cure of disease or remedial care for such child. This subsection shall in no way limit or modify the protections afforded said child in Section 206 of this Act or in the Tribe's child protection laws. C. Child Endangerment shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) year, or both. Section 208 Child Neglect It shall be unlawful: A. For a parent, guardian, or other person supervising the care or custody of a minor child to negligently, carelessly, or knowingly fail a duty to provide care, safety, protection, or support for the child; or B. For a parent, guardian, or other person supervising the care or custody of a minor child to negligently, carelessly, or knowingly fail a duty to require the child to maintain school attendance. C. Child Neglect shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed Thirty (30) days, or both. Failure To Provide Support A. It shall be unlawful for any parent, guardian or person having custody of a child or other dependent to, without lawful excuse, fail to furnish or provide necessary food, clothing, health, shelter, monetary child support, or medical attendance to a child or other dependent. B. Failure To Provide Support shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed Thirty (30) days, or both. A. Truancy It shall be unlawful for a parent of a minor who is over the age of six years and under the age of 18 years to neglect or refuse to cause or compel such a minor to attend and 40 Section 210 Page Section 209 comply with the rules of a public, private or other school of the parent's choosing in which the minor is enrolled. B. It shall be unlawful for any minor who is over the age of six and who has not finished four years of high school work to neglect or refuse to attend and comply with the rules of some public, private or other school or receive an education by other means for the full term the schools of the district in which the minor attends are in session, provided that this section shall not apply if any such minor is: 1. Prevented from attending school because of mental or physical disability, as determined by the board of education of the district, upon a certificate of the school physician or public health physician or, if no such physician is available, a duly licensed and practicing physician; 2. Excused from attending school, due to an emergency, by the principal of the school in which the minor is enrolled, at the request of the parent of the minor; 3. Excused from attending school by: 1. The administrator of the school or district where the minor attends school; and 2. The parent of the minor. Provided, further, that no minor shall be excused from attending school by such joint agreement between the school administrator and the parent of the minor unless and until it has been determined that such action is in the best interest of the minor and/or the community and that such minor shall thereafter be under the supervision of the parent until the minor has reached the age of 18 years; and 4. Observing religious holy days if, prior to the absence, the parent of the minor submits a written request for the absence. The school district shall excuse a student pursuant to this subsection for the days on which the religious holy days are observed and for the days in which the student must travel to and from the site where the student will observe the holy days. C. Any parent convicted of violating this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500.00, plus costs, or by imprisonment for not more than 60 days or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each separate day of violation shall constitute a separate offense. D. Any minor convicted of violating this section shall be punished on the first offense by a fine of not more than $50.00, on the second offense by a fine of not more than $100.00, and on every subsequent offense by a fine of not more than $500.00, plus costs. Each separate day of violation shall constitute a separate offense. It shall be unlawful to: 41 A. Homicide in the First Degree Page Section 211 1. Purposely, knowingly and wrongfully with the malice aforethought cause the death of another human being , or 2. Cause the death of another human being due to the commission or attempted commission of a felony or offense punishable by banishment. B. Homicide in the first degree shall be punishable by a fine of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by a term of imprisonment in the Tribal jail not to exceed one (1) year; or by banishment for a period not less than ten (10) years nor more than life; or any combination of the above. Section 212 A. Homicide in the Second Degree It shall be unlawful to: 1. Recklessly or negligently with disregard of the possible consequence of ones conduct to cause the death of another human being; or 2. Cause the death of another human being by operating a motor vehicle in a reckless, negligent, or careless manner, or while under the influence of an alcoholic beverage, intoxicating liquor, a controlled substance, or any drug, to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely driving a vehicle. a. A blood alcohol content in excess of .10 shall create a rebuttable presumption that the person was under the influence of an alcoholic beverage. b. For purposes of this section, a motor vehicle is any self-propelled vehicle and includes, but is not limited to, any automobile, truck, van, motorcycle, train, engine, watercraft, aircraft or snowmobile. [Text truncated at 120,000 characters. The full text is on the page linked above.] --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aiowa_oklahoma%3A2b358812422e15fe. Public record. Not legal advice.