# Threat and Hazard Identification > Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more. URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Ahoopa_valley%3Ad6e28e7e62da66cc ## Record - **Collection:** Tribal code - **Document type:** Tribal code ## Text Threat and Hazard Identification And Risk Assessment Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation 12/10/2014 H oopa Valley Ind ian Re se rvat ion Lo cat ion M ap Map Showing location of Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation Valley Indian Reservation, Trinity River, California State Route 96, and designated Urban Area on the reservation. Please note that entire reservation is considered a Wildland Urban Interface (WUI). Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation Valley Indian Reservation Map Showing Urban detail (Structures) Map detailing Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation, Trinity River, California State Route 96, structures, and designated Urban Area on the reservation including Trinity River Bridge located in the middle of the map. Threat and Hazard Descriptions Threat/Hazard Group Threat/Hazard Type Natural Wildfire Description 1: Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation fuel loading is increased by 150% from long-term drought that weakens Klamath Mountain region conifer forests around reservation now thick with standing dead from bark beetle infestation. A severe winter storm intensifies and unleashes a blowdown producing over 50,000 acres of severe fire hazard. Within 3 years, complex fires fueled by returning El Nino heat accompanied with high winds and thunderstorms developed into four major fires devouring over 200,000 acres of public lands surrounding Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation. The normal 22 µg (micrograms) PM10 is increased to over 1000 µg as the normal coastal inversion layer holds the intense smoke in the lower atmosphere of the Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation requiring full evacuation of vulnerable populations and shelter in place assistance for others Description 2: Forest management policies, on public lands, are hindered with delays, fueled by endangered species and critical habitat disagreements, leaving conifer forests surrounding the Hoopa Valley Indian reservation unmanaged. Long term drought enables dry vegetation inviting intense wildfire. Any incident will quickly deplete resources and mutual aid resources are unavailable or severely limited during fire season, if there is an ongoing wildfire incident, or if accessibility into Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation(by roads or air) is reduced due to incident type (flood, landslide, earthquake, hazardous materials or major conflagration). Response crews must coordinate operations and logistics within Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation; however, due to (1) one-way in and (1) one-way out traffic flow, progress is very slow. Natural Flood Description 1: In 24 hours, a total of (5) five inches of unseasonably warm rain falls above the 5000 feet elevation mark in late December. The intense rainfall continues for (7) seven days totaling over 30 inches. Unmapped flood hazard areas are damaged with snow melt and flood waters. Post-flood damage assessment reveal: road washout; damage to water and sewage treatment facilities, communications, and public buildings. Flood causes a loss of 4,000 head of cattle. The demolished bridge and washed out embankment cause disruption in transportation of basic supplies and consumable medical supplies. Response crews must coordinate operations and logistics within Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation; however, due to (1) one-way in and (1) one-way out traffic flow, progress is very slow. Description 2: Post wildfire, a large burn scar with hydrophobic soil causes runoff to be 100 times greater than usual. Normal levels are 50 cfs (cubic feet per second) which become 5000 cfs. Flood waters, sediment and rocks combine to create a hazardous debris flow. The viscous, dense mixture carries large rocks and damages bridges, roadways, collapses and damages public buildings. The demolished Trinity River bridge and washed out embankment cause disruption in transportation of basic supplies and consumable medical supplies. The debris flow also severely damages the Julius Marshall Water Treatment Facility, the regions only resource for potable water. Potable water will not be available for a considerable amount of time as the Trinity River is the only source along with the water treatment facility. Response crews must coordinate operations within Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation; however, due to (1) one-way in and (1) one-way out movement, progress is very slow. Technological Dam Inundation Description 1: There are (2) two dams, the Lewiston and the Trinity, upstream from Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation. Dam inundation of any of these large capacity storage dams would flood and destroy the valley. The list of secondary effects include: damaged buildings, bridges collapse, building collapse, communication and power interruption, roadway collapse, partial or total evacuation, hazardous and biological materials release and landslides. Human-caused Illegal Marijuana Cultivation - Arson Description 1: During 4th of July celebrations, illegal marijuana growers detonate a firebomb in competitor’s field. The dry forest slopes from a long-term drought, catch fire and quickly spread in the rough terrain to over 10,000 acres of forest slopes and populated areas in the northwestern portion of the reservation. The fire and smoke causes evacuation of entire community of Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation, closes down State route 96, burns structures, disrupts communication networks, and damages critical infrastructure and key resources (CIKR). Debris flow are expected in the upcoming winter months and until region can be stabilized. Description 2: Marijuana growers set up a large burn pile to get rid of evidence of illegal activities including a body of a missing tourist who accidentally walked into their fields. A stray spark blows into a storage area containing potential accelerants and creates a larger out of control fire. Due to drought conditions and high winds of late August the fire quickly becomes a complex wild land fire on tribal lands with an urban interface that affects the entire Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation population and. The fire burns several structures and causes a severe smoke issues which forces evacuation of the entire Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation community as well as the need for emergency services for those suffering from respiratory stress and/or cannot evacuate. Human-caused Illegal Marijuana Cultivation – Hazardous Materials Description 1: A medicinal/ceremonial plant collection trip by tribal members turns into an active shooter situation upon the group stumbling into an active illegal marijuana field. There are injuries and possible hostages as situation escalates. Whether planned or on accident chemicals (herbicides, pesticides, rodenticides and unknowns) as well as diesel are spilled and making their way into the local streams and Trinity River directly threatening local and downstream drinking commercial use water. This creates a hazmat scene causing the evacuation of downwind population as a precaution. Due to unknown nature of spill and active shooter situation, main roads are closed causing delay of key resources. Description 2: A rental truck carrying an illegal load of ammonium nitrate (fertilizer) for illegal marijuana fields trying to outrun the police crashes inside city limits killing the driver. Emergency and Fire respond to contain the resulting fire without knowing the trucks contents. The ammonium nitrate subsequently explodes destroying a police cruiser and fire engine as well as killing 1 police officer and 3 firemen. The resulting explosion destroys phone lines, power substation (spraying and igniting transformer oil) as well as destroying California State Route 96. The concussive blast also breaks windows and collapses a wall at the nearby Baptist church causing injuries. The transformer oil acts as an accelerant quickly igniting nearby grass, structures and trees starting a fire which has the potential to grow quickly. Core Capability Common Planning Public Information and Warning Prevention Operation al Coordinati on Forensics and Attribution Prevention and Protection Intelligence and Information Sharing Interdiction and Disruption Screening, Search, and Detection Access Control and Identity Verification Desired Outcome Review, update, train and exercise plans in accordance with timelines established for each plan. Plans include: Emergency Operations Plan (EOP), Continuity of Government/Operations and HIRA within Hazard Mitigation Plan (to include floodplain management). Develop collaborative opportunities with the update and development of local catastrophic plans, mitigation plans, operational plans, and evacuation plans. Activate the Incident Action Planning process during planned events. Develop Long Term Recovery Plan. Educate public about expected actions for threats and hazards within their community. Provide warning of expected impacts during unfolding incident. Coordinate public information strategy within 12 hours after an incident to communicate information. Establish communication interoperability within 24 hours to update populace at regular intervals on response efforts and other information (critical lifesaving and life-sustaining information to expedite the delivery of emergency services and aid the public to take protective actions. Employ multiple dissemination platforms to distribute guidelines for additional assistance to the public after the close of the initial incident response. Establish Tribal Coordination Group within 12 hours after the incident using Incident Command System (ICS) concepts and principals consistent with National Incident Management System (NIMS), mobilize critical resources and establish command and coordinate structures throughout the EOC for the duration of the event. Coordinate the restoration of critical infrastructure systems to enable communications, water distribution, power generation and fuel distribution. Activate and maintain Emergency Operations Center (EOC) in accordance with EOP. Coordinate requests through state, federal and private sector resources for the duration of the incident. Coordinate request for evidence collection teams within first 24 hours of discover of materials suspected of being used in the preparation or actual execution of a terrorist attack or involved in an intentional / accidental hazard. Coordinate collaboration, at the site of the event, for evidence collection. Gather any information about activities and perpetrators and pass relevant information up chain of command. If needed defer to appropriate agencies but support as needed. Disseminate initial information report via State Threat Assessment System (STATS) analytics and information pathways on ongoing terrorism to designated partners in accordance with timelines set by operational guidelines or plans. Collaborate and coordinate with State, local and federal agencies on all applicable emergency services, including geospatial intelligence for analysis. Coordinate dissemination of information bulletins and intelligence reports produced by federal, state and local, and private sector partners to 100% of all recipients designates for access to sensitive information regarding threats and hazards. Collect, process, and disseminate information for use at EOC in accordance with established protocols to assist in maintaining situational awareness, processing requests for mutual aid, and assessing impacts of the incident. Deferred to appropriate agencies but support as needed to leverage intelligence and information to actively prevent potential activities on Tribal lands. Intercept 100% of persons, materials or transport identified as associated with a potential terrorist threat. Assist in simultaneous apprehension of 100% of suspects associated with potential terrorist threat in cooperation with federal, state, and local agencies. Intercept 100% of bomb-making material deliveries going to personnel suspected of involvement in a terrorist threat that are in a quantity necessary to make vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED). Halt or diver deployment of VBIED at 100% of the CI/KR sites evaluated as having the highest risk to cause loss of life or loss of vital services. ential placement of air monitoring equipment to better manage plume analysis for Hoopa ley Indian Reservation lands to support effective and efficient response. Detect, identify and ate 100% of personnel suspected as involved in a terrorist threat to mass gathering locations or KR. Discover or locate 100% of bomb-making materials obtained by personnel suspected of olvement in a terrorist threat that are in a quantity necessary to build VBIED. Deploy sensors ense plate readers, additional personnel) to locate 100% of VBIEDs in transit. Implement tems to track extents of incidents to deploy real-time data. Design, implement and annually exercise best practices and protocols in cooperation with local partners to verify 100% accuracy, through physical and technological means, the identity of 50 individuals authorized admittance to critical locations. Control access, by additional temporary recovery workers and volunteers, to affected areas using badges for a period of no later than 24 hours after an incident and lasting until the area is declared safe for the general public to re-enter. Work with appropriate agencies to make sure access to scenes are limited to authorized personnel and evacuation areas are secure. Implement credentialing program to verify identify and authorize access to areas for first responders during a response. Physical Protective Measures Protect people, structures, materials, products, and systems of key operational activities and CIKR sectors against an identified or perceived threat. Identify and prioritize CIKR to implement measures of cooperation to collaboratively identify CI/KR assets regionally according to risk based criteria. Implement measures to reduce risk at highest priority assets to include increased protective measures at 30% of identified CI/KR sites through the use of signage, cameras sensors, barriers, lighting or other identified protected measures. Train and exercise law enforcement personnel on CI/KR assessment methods and protective measures such as on-site vulnerability assessments, CI/KR or intelligence analysis techniques, riskreduction methodologies, counter IED training, and terrorist activity indicators, warnings and pre-operational surveillance tactics. Flood barriers, check points secure communications and information technology systems including redundant systems should be implemented based identified threats and hazards. Protection Cybersecurity Gather any information about activities and perpetrators and pass relevant information up chain of command. Design, implement and annually exercise a Cyber Response Plan that outlines procedures for all phases of emergency management cycle when addressing cyber threats and hazards. Disseminate updates to best practices for cybersecurity on an annual basis. Implement current cybersecurity technology, protocols, and user training at all levels to protect computer and telecommunications networks needed in an incident response from technical or non-technical attacks such as: strong passwords, firewalls, software updates / patches of operating system, access control to restricted data, employee information assurance training and open network encryption. Assess cyber threats and provide countermeasures with guidelines to protect CIKR within 24 hours of incident. Risk Management for Protection Programs and Activities Supply Chain Integrity and Security Mitigation Community Resilience Long-term Vulnerability Reduction Complete annual risk assessments for all identified CI/KR. Identify 100% of threats and hazards of concern to all communities, organizations and individuals affected by the (8) eight core capabilities listed as Protective in the National Preparedness Goal through the Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation Valley Tribe Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan. Assess impacts posed by identified threats and hazards to: at-risk populations, CI/KR and assets. Prioritize risk according to local based criteria. Update Emergency Operations Plan against risk assessments and adj st accordingl Secure all identified priority supply nodes, transit methods, and materials. Quickly Identify alternate routes of transportation, supply nodes, transit methods and materials in the event of road closures due to incident. Execute mitigation planning and annual exercise to examine security and resilience of supply chains to support community requiring food, consumable medical supplies and other commodities due to lack of services, loss of residence, or as visitors or commuters stranded by a potential incident. Prioritize top lifelines (water, power, fuel, natural has, transportation, communications) to assist in the re-establishment of essential services and movement of critical resources. Examine supply chains used by first responders to ensure they can focus on provide aid to the public. Maintain collaborative relationship with laboratory systems equipped for rapid identification of select agents in order to determine whether products or animals are free from these agents and to assist in response of outbreaks in animal disease or appearance of contamination in high-risk food products. Implement a community resiliency strategy to coordinate public information to support Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) and TEEN CERT; volunteer shelter programs; and establish a community information system for mitigation and response, including how to prepare residences to reduce risk and improve resiliency for all identified hazards. Implement these community resiliency building activities through partnerships with whole community and Tribal, State and Federal agency representatives. Implement exercise plans coordinating communities, before, during and after an incident to prevent and mitigate emergencies, expedite response activities, maximize resources, and facilitate a return to normalcy. Establish partnerships in order to promote key relationships with private industry via Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) allowing delivery of goods and services through a clear, formalized process that is made available to the EOC. Develop a detailed analysis of risk potentials against CI/KR and develop long term improvement plan including measurable metrics. Achieve a determined acceptable decrease in the long-term vulnerability of CI/KR and community features that pose an increased risk to a similar incident. Update Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan annually, after an exercise and after any declared emergency or incident. Promote proactive approaches to resiliency such as continuity plans (for government, operations and business), physical assessments of CI/KR, develop mitigation projects to retrofit structures providing essential services to the community, identify community lifelines, determine vulnerabilities and close gaps in resilience. Build and sustain resilient systems, community and CI/KR lifelines to reduce vulnerability to natural, technological and man-made incidents by lessening the likelihood, severity and duration of the adverse consequences related to these incidents. Risk and Disaster Resilience Assessment Response and Recovery Threats and Hazard Identification Infrastructure Systems Economic Recovery Recovery Health and Social Services Identify, analyze and maintain a risk assessment that includes information about localized vulnerabilities and consequences for the Reservation. Through an established After Action Report (AAR) process, responders, community members and local residents can assess the impact of identified risks and threats to enable proactive resource management for selfsufficiency. Develop a Risk Management plan modeled after the National Infrastructure Protection Plan risk management framework. Using analysis from HIRA and other risk assessment tools established defensible capability targets and commit appropriate resources thus closing the gap between a target and current capability and or for sustaining existing capabilities. Establish recovery priorities as part of the annual review of plans and other strategic planning activities. On an annual basis, update threats and hazards identified in All Hazards Mitigation Plan by performing a formal THIRA process with stakeholders and local partners. Develop Concept of Operations for joint federal, tribal, state response to, and recovery from a catastrophic incident. Conduct tabletop exercises to identify critical infrastructure systems affected by threats and hazards of concern and design plans to restore them, updating the plans every (2) two years. Within the first 72 hours of an incident, decrease and stabilize immediate infrastructure threats (energy, transportation, telecommunications, water/sewer, public health and medical systems). Triage damage to critical infrastructure systems, prioritize repairs, and initiate repairs within the first 48 hours after the incident. Initiate within 6 months of an incident, an update of the CI/KR section of the multi-hazard mitigation plan, for redeveloping community infrastructures which contribute to resiliency, accessibility, and sustainability and mitigate disruption to Tribal operations. Within 9 months of an incident, update the All Hazards Mitigation Plan with local stakeholders and community partners focusing on prioritizing of short and long term goals within the plan to include redevelopment of community infrastructures to contribute to overall community resiliency, accessibility, and sustainability. Restore health services within 60 days after an incident for 1,000 individuals affected by an incident to include providing acute care (hospital/EMS) and chronic care (medical special needs, medical needs, behavioral health), executing patient evacuation/movement, maintaining public health related systems and programs (food assistance, water delivery, vector control, food and water quality inspection, disease surveillance), and support ongoing mandatory and self-evacuations. Restore social service networks to include deployment into affected areas along with eligibility workers in sufficient numbers to assist affected populations. Collaborate with agencies (Salvation Army, Red Cross) to mobilize and provide disaster relief, determine gaps in health and social services and update plans annually. Housing Determine on an ongoing basis the number/type of housing units impacted under various threats and hazards identified through predictive modeling. Create MOU with entities that are able to provide temporary housing and update MOAs every (2) two years. Provide immediate sheltering after an incident for 1,000 people with 750 animals with provisions for 60 days. Assess incident caused structural damages to 100% of affected residential housing and government buildings within 30 days. Transition to temporary housing, using the use of rebuilt and repaired or other temporary housing within 30 days of an incident Within 30 days of an incident, assess preliminary housing impacts and needs, identify currently available options for temporary housing, and plan for permanent housing. Natural and Cultural Resources Activate cultural resource emergency response team to address ANY cultural resource requirement assuring minimal disturbance to culturally sensitive areas. To include, within 10 days of an incident, mitigate impacts, and stabilize natural and cultural resources. Develop an assessment of the impacts that identifies protections necessary during incident management from stabilization through recovery. The inventory of culturally significant items remains property of the Tribe. Access to the database are on a need to know basis with necessary permissions granted by the Tribe’s designated authority. Remove 100% of 1 million tons of debris, consisting of building materials, vegetation, personal property and sediment generated from an incident within (6) six months after an incident. Address recovery efforts within (1) one year from the incident for natural resources including watershed protection, surface and ground water protections, reforestation, and ecosystem/critical habitat restoration, within (2) years, repair and restore affected resources. Response Critical Transportation Identify, with 24 hours of an incident, staging areas and other support locations for use by federal, state, local and private partners. Establish lines of supply into the impacted zone within 72 hours in order to establish emergency power and fuel lines of supply. Inspect, reestablish and maintain land routes within first 72 hours after an incident in order to move first responders into the area affected by the incident and to safely sustain 3,000 people in the vicinity of the incident or evacuate them out of the impacted zone, including up to 1,000 persons seriously injured and 1,000 persons with injuries not requiring hospitalization. Repair major transportation links within (4) four years to include (3) three key highway sections, (8) eight destroyed bridges; (3) severely damaged bridges and airport facilities. Make response vehicles and personnel easily identifiable to cooperation agencies to eliminate confusion and allow for an orderly evacuation and movement of needed supplies into affected areas with an emphasis on life safety. Identified Critical Transportation Resource Requirements: • Law Enforcement Patrol Team (Strike Team), Type III (6-508-1034) o Category: Law Enforcement Operations o Core Capabilities  Primary: Access Control and Identity Verification  Secondary: Interdiction and Disruption • Engineering Division Manager, Type I, (7-509-1100) o Category: Public Works o Core Capabilities  Primary: Public and Private Services and Resources  Secondary: Infrastructure Systems • Structural Engineer, Type I (7-509-1105) o Category: Public Works o Core Capabilities  Primary: Public and Private Services and Resources  Secondary: Infrastructure Systems • Electronic Boards, Arrow Boards (7-508-1073) o Category: Public Works o Core Capabilities:  Primary: Public Information and Warning  Secondary: Critical Transportation • Electronic Boards, Variable Message Signs (VMS) (7-508-1074) o Category: Public Works o Core Capabilities  Primary: Public and Private Services and Resources  Secondary: Critical Transportation During the first 36 hours of an incident, deploy environmental health team to conduct health and safety assessments in order to detect, identify, contain, decontaminate, remove, dispose of, or minimize discharges of hazardous materials. Prioritize debris clearance for critical supply lines within first 72 hours. Deploy Environmental resources during the first 72 hours after an incident to assess, respond to, mitigate, Response/Health and eliminate threats to public safety, including hazardous material incidents, Safety debris, damaged structures, and other potential public health threats. Restore sanitation systems within 72 hours that may potentially release untreated sewage due to damage or lack of power supply. Coordinate countermeasures, decontamination, and carcass disposal during simultaneous outbreaks of animal di Identified Environmental Response / Health Safety Resource Requirements: • Environmental Health Team, Type I, (12-507-1135) o Core Capabilities: o Primary: Medical and Public Health o Secondary: Environmental Response/Health and Safety • Environmental Health Team Lead, Type I, (12-509-1049) o Category: Medical and Public Health o Core Capabilities:  Primary: Public Health and Medical Services  Secondary: Environmental Response/Health and Safety Fatality Management Services During the first 72 hours of an incident, support the collection, transporting and processing of unknown number of cadavers. Support and coordinate deployment of federal teams to support mortuary operations, assist with DNA testing of unidentified decedents, and coordinate repatriation of remains of foreign nationals. Support deployment of resources to morgues, storage sites and Family Assistance Centers in order to implement state and local stress management / crisis intervention strategies. Have traditional culturally appropriate grief counseling available for the bereaved. Mass Care Services Mobilize resources within the first 72 hours of an incident to provide life-services to the affected human and animal population consisting of an estimated 1,000 people and 750 animals in need of shelter, potable water, sanitation disposal, secure medical treatment facilities, mental health treatment, functional needs assistance, veterinary services and support to reunify families. Inspect (2) long-term shelter structures within 72 hours after an incident prior to placing them into operation. Leverage all relevant Tribal departments including the CERT to respond to incident, activate shelter for people and animals and mitigate disruption of Tribal operations. Identified Mass Care Services Resource Requirements:  Animal Protection: Large Animal Rescue Strike Team, Type I (1-508-1147) o Category: Animal Emergency Response o Core Capabilities:  Primary: Public and Private Services and Resources  Secondary: NA  Animal Protection: Large Animal Sheltering Team, Type I (1-508-1148) o Category: Animal Emergency Response o Core Capabilities:  Primary: Public and Private Service Resources  Secondary: NA  Animal Protection: Large Animal Transport Team, Type I (1-508-1149) o Category: Animal Emergency Response o Core Capabilities:  Primary Public and Private Service and Resources  Secondary: NA Coordinate deployment of law enforcement, fire, and search and rescue assets within the first 48 hours after an incident with the capability to search for and rescue 10 Mass Search and people and 5 animals spread across a variety of environments, including flooded areas, Rescue Operations heavy snow or severe storm conditions and spaces contaminated by heavy smoke, chemical, biological, or radiological material. Identified Mass Search and Rescue Operations Resource Requirements: • Mountain Search and Rescue Team (8-508-1018). This resource type is currently under revision and will be updated. The current version may not be applicable to some agencies and organizations. o Category: Search and Rescue o Core Capabilities  Primary: Mass Search and Rescue Operations  Secondary: Public and Private Services and Resources • Wilderness Search and Rescue Team (8-508-1023). This resource type is currently under revision and will be updated. The current version may not be applicable to some agencies and organizations. o Category: Search and Rescue o Core Capabilities  Primary: Mass Search and Rescue Operations  Secondary: Public and Private Services and Resources • Canine Search and Rescue Team – Wilderness Tracking / Trailing (8-508-1014). This resource type is currently under revision and will be updated. The current version may not be applicable to some agencies and organizations. o Category: Search and Rescue o Core Capabilities  Primary: Mass Search and Rescue Operations  Secondary: Public and Private Services and Resources • Canine Search and Rescue Team – Water Air Scent (8-508-1012). This resource type is currently under revision and will be updated. The current version may not be applicable to some agencies and organizations. o Category: Search and Rescue o Core Capabilities:  Primary: Mass Search and Rescue Operations  Secondary: NA • Canine Search and Rescue Team – Land Cadaver Air Scent (8-508-1011) This resource type is currently under revision and will be updated. The current version may not be applicable to some agencies and organizations. o Category: Search and Rescue o Core Capabilities:  Primary: Mass Search and Rescue Operations  Secondary: Public and Private Services and Resources • Canine Search and Rescue – Disaster Response (8-508-1010). This resource type is currently under revision and will be updated. The current version may not be applicable to some agencies and organizations. o o Category: Search and Rescue Core Capabilities:  Primary: Mass Search and Rescue Operations  Secondary: Public and Private Services and Resources Coordinate the deployment of Tribal, local and regional law enforcement resources within the first 72 hours after an incident to conduct life-safety, security and public order activities. Sustain post-incident security for up to several months after an incident through coordinated mutual aid from jurisdictions On-Scene Security outside the affected region using local, state and federal law enforcement assets to and Protection control access and maintain order in the affected areas as well as secure critical infrastructure, shelters, points of distribution, base camps federal installations and morgue facilities. Coordinate with law enforcement to update Memoranda of Agreement (MOA) and contracts to support security and protection efforts in ff d Establish and maintain interoperable voice/data emergency communications within the first 72 hours after an incident by deploying emergency communications assets to support incident response organizations. Within the first 48 hours after an incident reestablish regional communications that capture situational awareness at the state Operational level. Conduct communications exercises annually to train responders and local Communications stakeholder groups to identify gaps in communication. Manage communication resource shortages within 48 hours. Develop the means to validate and provide internal and external operational messaging. Continue developing redundant operational communication resources (satellite communications systems, two-way radio repeater systems, amateur radio). Identified Operational Communications Resource Requirements: • Communications Support Team (CAP), Type I (2-508-1040) o Category: Incident Management o Core Capabilities  Primary: Operational Communications  Secondary: Operational Coordination • Mobile Communications Center, Type I (Also referred to as “Mobile EOC”) o Category: Incident Management o Core Capabilities  First: Operational Communications  Secondary: Public and Private Services and Resources Public and Private Services and Resources Public Health and Medical Services Coordinate triage of essential systems by location in order to restore infrastructure capabilities. Reestablish essential services and resources to the affected population and surrounding communities through a collaborative process during the first 72 hours after an incident. Implement an MOU program to identify resources for community wide deployment of assets to re-establish essential services disrupted by a disaster, continuing maintenance of essential services during the response to the disaster, and restore all services following a disaster. Exercise MOU program every two years During initial phases of the incident, complete triage and initial stabilization of casualties and begin definitive care for those likely to survive their injuries. Assess damage to all health care facilities, laboratories and supporting utility systems within the area during the first 72 hours after the incident. Activate COOP with local medical facilities have all medical records and medication inventories available to avoid issues for patients. Identify shortages of medical equipment, consumable medical supplies, and personnel during first 72 hours of an event and prioritize transportation assistance. Establish alternate care sites for treatment of chronic patients within 72 hours after an incident. Identified Public Health and Medical Services Resource Requirements: • Damage Assessment and Repair Team – Sewer Mains, Type I (7-508-1146) o Category: Public Works o Core Capabilities:  Primary: Public and Private Services and Resources  Secondary: Situational Assessment • Damage Assessment and Repair Team – Water Pump Facilities, Type I (7-508-1145) o Category: Public Works o Core Capabilities:  Primary: Public and Private Services and Resources  Secondary: Infrastructure Systems • Water Pumps, Drinking Water Supply – Auxiliary Pump, Type I (7-508-1101) o Category: Public Works  Core Capabilities • Primary: Public and Private Services and Resources • Secondary: Mass Care Services Situational Assessment Provide decision makers with decision-relevant information during the first 72 hours after an incident regarding nature and extent of event by completing impact assessment including all critical information requirements needed by EOCs in accordance with State and federal operation plans and regulations. Meetings will all relevant Tribal governmental, Tribal Private and Civic Sector Resources, State, Private, NonGovernmental and Federal agencies. Public meetings should be considered. Develop operational plans to include essential elements of information needed by emergency manager to effectively coordinate the response of a catastrophic incident, test plans annually, and update the plans at least every two years and after every exercise or declared disaster or incident. Estimated Impacts based on Threat and Hazard D es c ript ions Common Intelligence and Interdiction and Screening, Search and Information Disruption Detection Sharing Wildfire Forensics and Attribution Coordinate request for Defer to appropriate Execute Tribal EOP, OES will manage Collect, process and Coordinate with local Placement of evidence collection team agency to support as Crisis Action Plan or any coordination using Incident disseminate information JIC to deliver uniform permanent/portable air within 24 hours, if deemed needed and leverage related response plan and Command System (ICS) for use at EOC to public messages, monitoring equipment to suspect. .Coordinate and intelligence and concepts and principals maintain situational provide support to collaborate site collection information to help determine evacuation developed by multiple consistent with National awareness, assessing incident management activities. Deferred to actively prevent areas and when all clear agencies, on a (4) four Incident Management impacts, and processing team and local response appropriate agencies but potential activities on System. mutual aid requests. can be sounded. hour (minimum) cycle. agencies support as needed. Tribal Lands. Flood Operational Coordination Coordinate request for Execute EOP, Crisis Coordinate impact zone OES will manage alert system for all in coordination using Incident evidence collection team Action Plan or any within 24 hours, if deemed impact zone and related response plan and Command System (ICS) suspect. .Coordinate and provide support to organize outside agency concepts and principals collaborate site collection incident management resources to implement consistent with National activities. Deferred to team and local response evacuation plan within a Incident Management appropriate agencies but System. agencies support as needed. 24 hour timespan. Dam Inundation Public Information and Warning Prevention/Protection Execute Dam’s Coordinate request for Defer to appropriate OES will manage Collect, process and Coordinate with local evidence collection team agency to support as Emergency Action Plan coordination using Incident disseminate information JIC to deliver uniform within 24 hours, if deemed needed and leverage (EAP) at appropriate Command System (ICS) for use at EOC to public messages, suspect. .Coordinate and intelligence and concepts and principals maintain situational level as determined information to developed by multiple consistent with National collaborate site collection awareness, assessing within plan. Begin IAP. activities. Deferred to actively prevent agencies, on a (4) four Incident Management impacts, and processing Activate tested appropriate agencies but potential activities on System. mutual aid requests. hour (minimum) cycle. support as needed. Tribal Lands. evacuation plans. Marijuana Cultivation – Arson Planning Prevention Develop and implement Warn entire reservation Coordinate request for Defer to appropriate OES will manage Collect, process and action plan to evidence collection team agency and support as and coordinate coordination using Incident disseminate information coordinate with and within 24 hours, if deemed needed to leverage Deferred to appropriate evacuation of up to Command System (ICS) for use at EOC to provide support to law suspect. .Coordinate and intelligence and concepts and principals maintain situational agencies and support as 5,000 residents and collaborate site collection information to enforcement, fire and consistent with National awareness, assessing needed. tourists. Provide activities. Deferred to actively prevent other local, regional, impacts, and processing updates on minimum 2 Incident Management appropriate agencies but potential activities on System. mutual aid requests. State and federal support as needed. Tribal Lands. hour cycle. agencies NA N/A N/A N/A Marijuana Cultivation – Hazardous Materials Develop and implement Coordinate request for Defer to appropriate OES will manage Collect, process and Coordinate with local evidence collection team agency and support as action plan to JIC to deliver uniform coordination using Incident within 24 hours, if deemed disseminate information needed to leverage coordinate and provide Deferred to appropriate Command System (ICS) for use at EOC to public messages, suspect. .Coordinate and intelligence and concepts and principals maintain situational support to Tribal police agencies but support as information to developed by multiple consistent with National collaborate site collection awareness, assessing and fire and other local, needed activities. Deferred to actively prevent agencies, on a (4) four Incident Management impacts, and processing regional and federal appropriate agencies but potential activities on System. mutual aid requests. hour (minimum) cycle. support as needed. Tribal Lands. agencies. Protection Community Resilience Long-term Vulnerability Reduction Wildfire Implement Emergency Resources are credentialing program to verify Redundant Key Key infrastructure operations plans available in timely systems and maintains are current and manner as nodes identity and operational status and resources were secure help reduce authorize access identified and overall risk and to areas only for communication and integrity activated. reduce loss. first responders during a response. Work with appropriate agencies to facilitate recovery 10,000 acres Develop CWPP Known wildfire and impacted. Burned smoke impacts. and follow WUI Area Emergency Need survey for guidelines to Response (BAER) potential risks not reduce initiated to minimize currently known vulnerability post fire issues. Flood Restrict access to Emergency Loss of potable evacuated areas Redundant Key Key infrastructure operations plans water requires maintains and staging areas systems and are current and quick activation of operational status secure so response and help reduce resources and recovery is not communication and integrity overall risk and routing with road hindered. reduce loss. closures. Work with appropriate agencies to facilitate recovery Work with Flood hazard Work with appropriate agencies analysis and to estimate damage appropriate agencies identification and to estimate potential and determine risk reduction future threats. recovery costs and where possible. timeline. Dam Inundation Restrict access to Emergency Resources are evacuated areas Redundant Key Key infrastructure operations plans available in timely maintains and staging areas systems and are current and manner as nodes operational status and resources were secure so response and help reduce identified and recovery is not communication and integrity overall risk and activated. hindered. reduce loss. Work with appropriate agencies to facilitate recovery Work with Flood hazard Work with appropriate agencies analysis and to estimate damage appropriate agencies identification and to estimate potential and determine risk reduction future threats. recovery costs and where possible. timeline. Marijuana Cultivation – Marijuana Cultivation – Hazardous Materials Arson Access Control and Identity Cybersecurity Verification Physical Protective Measures Mitigation Risk Management for Protection Programs and Activities Supply Chain Integrity and Security Work with Restrict access to Site access Resources are appropriate Emergency active crime screening and Redundant Key Deferred to operations plans available in timely agencies to scene, evacuated vehicle screening systems and appropriate manner as nodes facilitate are current and areas and staging for all active areas and resources were recovery and secure agencies but help reduce areas so response improve response communication identified and support as needed determine overall risk and and recovery is and reduce life activated. prevention reduce loss. not hindered. safety risk. measures. Work with Restrict access to Site access Resources are appropriate Emergency active crime screening and Redundant Key Deferred to operations plans available in timely agencies to scene, evacuated vehicle screening systems and appropriate manner as nodes facilitate are current and areas and staging for all active areas and resources were recovery and secure agencies but help reduce areas so response improve response communication identified and support as needed determine overall risk and and recovery is and reduce life activated. prevention reduce loss. not hindered. safety risk. measures. Risk and Disaster Resilience Assessment Threats and Hazards Identification N/A Work with appropriate agencies to estimate potential future threats. N/A Identify hazardous materials and Determine containment plans. Work with utilities to restore power and phone service. Response Marijuana Cultivation – Marijuana Cultivation Hazardous Materials –Arson Dam Inundation Flood Wildfire Critical Transportation Environmental Response Fatality Management Health and Safety Services Deploy hazardous entry team to Establish lines of supply conduct health and safety into the impacted zone assessments in order to detect, within 72 hours in order to identify, contain, decontaminate, establish emergency power remove, dispose of, or minimize and fuel lines of supply. discharges from hazardous Inspect, reestablish and materials. maintain land routes within first 72 hours after an incident Unknown Establish lines of supply into the impacted zone within 72 hours in order to Restore sanitation and establish emergency power potable water systems and fuel lines of supply. Unknown within first 72 hours after Inspect, reestablish and an incident. maintain land routes within first 72 hours after an incident Deploy hazardous entry team to conduct health and safety assessments in order to detect, Closure of main roads identify, contain, decontaminate, Expected minimum 150 and loss of Trinity remove, dispose of, or minimize fatalities discharges from hazardous River bridge materials. Smoke inhalation; remediation efforts, control Closure of main roads release of harmful contaminants into water system Smoke and chemical inhalation, Loss of power Loss of State Route 96 and communications to critical infrastructure 1 initial fatality 4 known fatalities Mass Care 225 injured/Smoke inhalation, temporary evacuation of 1,000 people with respiratory ailments; short / long term shelters outside of hazard zone activated Mass Search and On-Scene Security and Rescue Operations Protection Operational Communications N/A Required for evacuated area and key infrastructure First responders access to Incident Command Post and Calfire channels as well as secure cross agency communications set up. 30 injured Initiated post flood for missing persons Required for evacuated area and key infrastructure First responders access to Incident Command channels. Secure cross agency communications set up. 300 injured Initiated post Required for evacuated inundation for missing area and key persons infrastructure First responders access to Incident Command channels. Secure cross agency communications set up. 10 injured N/A Required for evacuated area and key infrastructure First responders access to Incident Command channels. Secure cross agency communications set up. N/A Required for evacuated area and key infrastructure First responders access to Incident Command channels. Secure cross agency communications set up. 65 injured Response Defer to Indian Health Services , Public Health and other appropriate agencies Setup system to Defer to Indian manage Health Services , volunteers. Public Health and Initiate MOA’s as other appropriate needed agencies Setup system to Defer to Indian manage Health Services , volunteers. Public Health and Initiate MOA’s as other appropriate needed agencies Marijuana Cultivation – Marijuana Cultivation Hazardous Materials –Arson Flood N/A Public Health and Medical Services Dam Inundation Wildfire Public and Private Services and Resources N/A Defer to Indian Health Services , Public Health and other appropriate agencies Defer to Indian Work with Health Services , Utilities to restore Public Health and power other appropriate agencies Response/Recovery Situational Assessment Infrastructure Systems Economic Recovery Recovery Health and Social Services Housing Natural Cultural Resources Address recovery efforts Decrease and within (1) year from the Provide acute and stabilize immediate Make incident for natural threats to energy, recommendations to chronic respiratory Provide immediate resources to include: Deferred to Incident care services for up to transportation, local business sheltering for 1,000 watershed protection, Command and 1,000 people. Patient telecommunications, people with 750 animals surface and ground water community to evacuation and water/sewer, public responsible agencies activate Business movement of up to with provisions for up to protections, reforestation, health and medical with Tribal input. and ecosystem/critical 60 days. Continuity of 300 patients within in system. Triage, habitat restoration. Cultural prioritize and initiate Operations plan. first 24 hours. Resources - Defer to Tribal repairs. Authority. Decrease and Restore services to Address recovery efforts Make Windshield surveys stabilize immediate provide acute and within (1) year from the recommendations to Provide immediate chronic care services incident for natural deferred to local first threats to energy, local business sheltering for 1,000 for up to 1,000 transportation, resources to include: responders and people with 750 animals community to people. Patient telecommunications, watershed protection, responsible with provisions for up to surface and ground water activate Business evacuation and water/sewer, public State/Federal 60 days. Continuity of movement of up to health and medical protections, reforestation, agencies Operations plan. 300 patients within in system. Triage, and ecosystem/critical i Decrease ii d and i ii fi 24 h h bi i efforts C l l Address recovery Provide acute and Make stabilize immediate within (1) year from the Windshield surveys threats to energy, recommendations to chronic care services Provide immediate incident for natural deferred to local first for up to 1,000 transportation, local business sheltering for 1,000 resources to include: responders and people. Patient telecommunications, people with 750 animals watershed protection, community to evacuation and responsible surface and ground water water/sewer, public activate Business movement of up to with provisions for up to protections, reforestation, State/Federal health and medical 60 days. Continuity of 300 patients within in agencies and ecosystem/critical system. Triage, Operations plan. first 24 hours. prioritize and initiate habitat restoration. Cultural i and R Address recovery D f T ib l Decrease efforts Make Provide acute and stabilize immediate within (1) year from the Deferred to Provide immediate threats to energy, recommendations to chronic respiratory care incident for natural services for up to 1,000 local business responsible sheltering for 1,000 transportation, resources to include: people. Patient telecommunications, watershed protection, people with 750 animals community to State/Federal evacuation and agencies with Tribal water/sewer, public activate Business movement of up to 300 with provisions for up to surface and ground water health and medical protections, reforestation, input 60 days. Continuity of patients within in first system. Triage, and ecosystem/critical 24 hours. Operations plan. prioritize and initiate habitat restoration. Cultural Decrease and Address recovery efforts stabilize immediate within (1) year from the Make Provide acute and threats to energy, incident for natural chronic respiratory care Deferred to recommendations to Provide immediate transportation, resources to include: services for up to 1,000 local business responsible sheltering for 1,000 telecommunications, watershed protection, people. Patient people with 750 animals community to State/Federal evacuation and water/sewer, public surface and ground water agencies with Tribal health and medical activate Business movement of up to 300 with provisions for up to protections, reforestation, input 60 days. Continuity of patients within in first system. Triage, and ecosystem/critical 24 hours. prioritize and initiate Operations plan. habitat restoration. Cultural repairs. Resources - Defer to Tribal C a p a b i l i t y Ta r g e t s Core Capability Desired Outcome Core Capability Desired Outcome Planning Review, update, train and exercise plans in accordance with timelines established for each plan. Plans include: Emergency Operations Plan (EOP), Continuity of Government/Operations and HIRA within Hazard Mitigation Plan (to include floodplain management). Develop collaborative opportunities with the update and development of local catastrophic plans, mitigation plans, operational plans, and evacuation plans. Activate the Incident Action Planning process during planned events. Develop Long Term Recovery Plan. Capability Target: Execute EOP and PDM plans within 3 hours of incident. Activate the Emergency Planning and Response Team. Execute recovery plans within 30 days of incident. Common Public Warning and Information Educate public about expected actions for threats and hazards within their community. Provide warning of expected impacts during unfolding incident. Coordinate public information strategy within 12 hours after an incident to communicate information. Establish communication interoperability within 24 hours to update populace at regular intervals on response efforts and other information (critical lifesaving and life-sustaining information to expedite the delivery of emergency services and aid the public to take protective actions. Employ multiple dissemination platforms to distribute guidelines for additional assistance to the public after the close of the initial incident response. Capability Target: During the life of incident and recovery inform people by all means necessary , including assessable tools to take appropriate actions Operational Coordination Establish Tribal Coordination Group within 12 hours after the incident using Incident Command System (ICS) concepts and principals consistent with National Incident Management System (NIMS), mobilize critical resources and establish command and coordinate structures throughout the EOC for the duration of the event. Coordinate the restoration of critical infrastructure systems to enable communications, water distribution, power generation and fuel distribution. Activate and maintain Emergency Operations Center (EOC) in accordance with EOP. Coordinate requests through state, federal and private sector resources for the duration of the incident. Capability Target: Use Incident Command System (ICS) concepts and principals consistent with National Incident Management Systems (NIMS), mobilize critical resources and establish command and coordinate structures throughout the EOC for the duration of the incident. Prevention Forensics and Attribution Coordinate request for evidence collection teams within first 24 hours of discover of materials suspected of being used in the preparation or actual execution of a terrorist attack or involved in an intentional / accidental hazard. Coordinate collaboration, at the site of the event, for evidence collection. Gather any information about activities and perpetrators and pass relevant information up chain of command. If needed defer to appropriate agencies but support as needed. Capability Target: Prevention and Protection Coordinate collaboration, at the site of the incident, for evidence collection. Gather any information about activities and perpetrators and pass relevant information up the chain of command. If needed defer to appropriate agencies but support as needed. Intelligence and Information Sharing Disseminate initial information report via State Threat Assessment System (STATS) analytics and information pathways on ongoing terrorism to designated partners in accordance with timelines set by operational guidelines or plans. Collaborate and coordinate with State, local and federal agencies on all applicable emergency services, including geospatial intelligence for analysis. Coordinate dissemination of information bulletins and intelligence reports produced by federal, state and local, and private sector partners to 100% of all recipients designates for access to sensitive information regarding threats and hazards. Collect, process, and Core Capability Desired Outcome disseminate information for use at EOC in accordance with established protocols to assist in maintaining situational awareness, processing requests for mutual aid, and assessing impacts of the incident. Capability Target: Collect, process, and disseminate information for use at EOC in accordance with established protocols to assist in maintaining situational awareness, processing requests for mutual aid, and assessing impacts of the incident Interdiction and Disruption Deferred to appropriate agencies but support as needed to leverage intelligence and information to actively prevent potential activities on Tribal lands. Intercept 100% of persons, materials or transport identified as associated with a potential terrorist threat. Assist in simultaneous apprehension of 100% of suspects associated with potential terrorist threat in cooperation with federal, state, and local agencies. Intercept 100% of bomb-making material deliveries going to personnel suspected of involvement in a terrorist threat that are in a quantity necessary to make vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED). Halt or diver deployment of VBIED at 100% of the CI/KR sites evaluated as having the highest risk to cause loss of life or loss of vital services. Capability Target: Assist in simultaneous apprehension of 100% of suspects associated with potential terrorist threat in cooperation with federal, state, and local agencies Screening, Search, and Detection Install air monitoring equipment to better manage plume analysis for Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation lands to support effective and efficient response. And, collaborate with other agencies with active air monitoring programs. Detect, identify and locate 100% of personnel suspected as involved in a terrorist threat to mass gathering locations or CI/KR. Discover or locate 100% of bomb-making materials obtained by personnel suspected of involvement in a terrorist threat that are in a quantity necessary to build VBIED. Deploy sensors (license plate readers, additional personnel) to locate 100% of VBIEDs in transit. Implement systems to track extents of incidents to deploy real-time data. Capability Target: Install air monitoring equipment to better manage plume analysis for Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation lands to support effective and efficient response. And, collaborate with other agencies with active air monitoring programs Core Capability Desired Outcome Access Control and Identity Verification Design, implement and annually exercise best practices and protocols in cooperation with local partners to verify 100% accuracy, through physical and technological means, the identity of 50 individuals authorized admittance to critical locations. Control access, by additional temporary recovery workers and volunteers, to affected areas using badges for a period of no later than 24 hours after an incident and lasting until the area is declared safe for the general public to re-enter. Work with appropriate agencies to make sure access to scenes are limited to authorized personnel and evacuation areas are secure. Implement credentialing program to verify identify and authorize access to areas for first responders during a response. Capability Target: Implement credentialing program to verify identify and authorize access to areas for first responders during a response. Cybersecurity Gather any information about activities and perpetrators and pass relevant information up chain of command. Design, implement and annually exercise a Cyber Response Plan that outlines procedures for all phases of emergency management cycle when addressing cyber threats and hazards. Disseminate updates to best practices for cybersecurity on an annual basis. Implement current cybersecurity technology, protocols, and user training at all levels to protect computer and telecommunications networks needed in an incident response from technical or non-technical attacks such as: strong passwords, firewalls, software updates / patches of operating system, access control to restricted data, employee information assurance training and open network encryption. Assess cyber threats and provide countermeasures with guidelines to protect CIKR within 24 hours of incident. Protection Capability Target: Disseminate updates to best practices for cybersecurity on an annual basis Physical Protective Measures Protect people, structures, materials, products, and systems of key operational activities and CIKR sectors against an identified or perceived threat. Identify and prioritize CIKR to implement measures of cooperation to collaboratively identify CI/KR assets regionally according to risk based criteria. Implement measures to reduce risk at highest priority assets to include increased protective measures at 30% of identified CI/KR sites through the use of signage, cameras sensors, barriers, lighting or other identified protected measures. Train and exercise law enforcement personnel on CI/KR assessment methods and protective measures such as on-site vulnerability assessments, CI/KR or intelligence analysis techniques, risk-reduction methodologies, counter IED training, and terrorist activity indicators, warnings and pre-operational surveillance tactics. Flood barriers, check points secure communications and information technology systems including redundant systems should be implemented based identified threats and hazards. Capability Target: Protect people, structures, materials, products, and systems of key operational activities and CIKR sectors against an identified or perceived threat. Identify and prioritize CIKR to implement measures of cooperation to collaboratively identify CI/KR assets regionally according to risk based criteria. Implement measures to reduce risk at highest priority assets Risk Management for Protection Programs and Activities Capability Target: Complete annual risk assessments for all identified CI/KR. Identify 100% of threats and hazards of concern to all communities, organizations and individuals affected by the (8) eight core capabilities listed as Protective in the National Preparedness Goal through the Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation Valley Tribe Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan. Assess impacts posed by identified threats and hazards to: at-risk populations, CI/KR and assets. Prioritize risk according to local based criteria. Update Emergency Operations Plan against risk assessments and adjust accordingly. Core Capability Desired Outcome Complete annual risk assessments for all identified CI/KR. Update Emergency Operations Plan against risk assessments and adjust accordingly. Supply Chain Integrity and Security Secure all identified priority supply nodes, transit methods, and materials. Quickly Identify alternate routes of transportation, supply nodes, transit methods and materials in the event of road closures due to incident. Execute mitigation planning and annual exercise to examine security and resilience of supply chains to support community requiring food, consumable medical supplies and other commodities due to lack of services, loss of residence, or as visitors or commuters stranded by a potential incident. Prioritize top lifelines (water, power, fuel, natural has, transportation, communications) to assist in the reestablishment of essential services and movement of critical resources. Examine supply chains used by first responders to ensure they can focus on provide aid to the public. Maintain collaborative relationship with laboratory systems equipped for rapid identification of select agents in order to determine whether products or animals are free from these agents and to assist in response of outbreaks in animal disease or appearance of contamination in high-risk food products. Capability Target: Quickly Identify alternate routes of transportation, supply nodes, transit methods and materials in the event of road closures due to incident. Prioritize top lifelines (water, power, fuel, natural has, transportation, communications) to assist in the re-establishment of essential services and movement of critical resources. Examine supply chains used by first responders to ensure they can focus on provide aid to the public. Community Resilience Implement a community resiliency strategy to coordinate public information to support Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) and TEEN CERT; volunteer shelter programs; and establish a community information system for mitigation and response, including how to prepare residences to reduce risk and improve resiliency for all identified hazards. Implement community resiliency building activities through partnerships with whole community and Tribal, State and Federal agency representatives. Implement exercise plans coordinating communities, before, during and after an incident to prevent and mitigate emergencies, expedite response activities, maximize resources, and facilitate a return to normalcy. Establish partnerships in order to promote key relationships with private industry via Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) allowing delivery of goods and services through a clear, formalized process that is made available to the EOC. Capability Target: Mitigation Implement community resiliency building activities through partnerships with whole community and Tribal, State and Federal agency representatives. Long-term Vulnerability Reduction Develop a detailed analysis of risk potentials against CI/KR and develop long term improvement plan including measurable metrics. Achieve a determined acceptable decrease in the long-term vulnerability of CI/KR and community features that pose an increased risk to a similar incident. Update Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan annually, after an exercise and after any declared emergency or incident. Promote proactive approaches to resiliency such as continuity plans (for government, operations and business), physical assessments of CI/KR, develop mitigation projects to retrofit structures providing essential services to the community, identify community lifelines, determine vulnerabilities and close gaps in resilience. Build and sustain resilient systems, community and CI/KR lifelines to reduce vulnerability to natural, technological and man-made incidents by lessening the likelihood, severity and duration of the adverse consequences related to these incidents. Capability Target: Build and sustain resilient systems, community and CI/KR lifelines to reduce vulnerability to natural, technological and man-made incidents by lessening the likelihood, severity and duration of the adverse consequences related to these incidents. Risk and Disaster Resilience Identify, analyze and maintain a risk assessment that includes information about localized vulnerabilities and consequences for the Reservation. Through an Core Capability Desired Outcome Assessment established After Action Report (AAR) process, responders, community members and local residents can assess the impact of identified risks and threats to enable proactive resource management for self-sufficiency. Develop a Risk Management plan modeled after the National Infrastructure Protection Plan risk management framework. Using analysis from HIRA and other risk assessment tools established defensible capability targets and commit appropriate resources thus closing the gap between a target and current capability and or for sustaining existing capabilities. Establish recovery priorities as part of the annual review of plans and other strategic planning activities. Capability Target: Identify, analyze and maintain a risk assessment that includes information about localized vulnerabilities and consequences for the Reservation. Through an established After Action Report (AAR) process, responders, community members and local residents can assess the impact of identified risks and threats to enable proactive resource management for self-sufficiency. Threats and Hazard Identification On an annual basis, update threats and hazards identified in All Hazards Mitigation Plan by performing a formal THIRA process with stakeholders and local partners. Develop Concept of Operations for joint federal, tribal, state response to, and recovery from a catastrophic incident. Use a lessons learned approach into analysis and planning process taking into account past and regional events. Incorporate into analysis and planning processes. Capability Target: On an annual basis, update threats and hazards identified in All Hazards Mitigation Plan by performing a formal THIRA process with stakeholders and local partners. Critical Transportation During the first 72 hours of an incident, work with Tribal, Local, State, Private, Non-Governmental and Federal agencies to expedite road opening operations to allow critical access to affected communities. Make response vehicles and personnel easily identifiable to cooperation agencies to eliminate confusion and allow for an orderly evacuation and movement of needed supplies into affected areas with an emphasis on life safety. Capability Target: Response Identify, with 24 hours of an incident, staging areas and other support locations for use by federal, state, local and private partners. Establish lines of supply into the impacted zone within 72 hours in order to establish emergency power and fuel lines of supply. Inspect, reestablish and maintain land routes within first 72 hours after an incident in order to move first responders into the area affected by the incident Environmental Response/Health and Safety During the first 36 hours of an incident, deploy environmental health team to conduct health and safety assessments in order to detect, identify, contain, decontaminate, remove, dispose of, or minimize discharges of hazardous materials. Prioritize debris clearance for critical supply lines within first 72 hours. Deploy resources during the first 72 hours after an incident to assess, respond to, mitigate, and eliminate threats to public safety, including hazardous material incidents, debris, damaged structures, and other potential public health threats. Restore sanitation systems within 72 hours that may potentially release untreated sewage due to damage or lack of power supply. Coordinate countermeasures, decontamination, and carcass disposal during simultaneous outbreaks of animal disease. Capability Target: During the first 36 hours of an incident, deploy environmental health team to conduct health and safety assessments in order to detect, identify, contain, decontaminate, remove, dispose of, or minimize discharges of any hazardous materials, up to and including smoke. Fatality Management Services During the first 72 hours of an incident, support the collection, transporting and processing of unknown number of cadaver(s). Support and coordinate deployment of Core Capability Desired Outcome federal teams to support mortuary operations, assist with DNA testing of unidentified decedents, and coordinate repatriation of remains of foreign nationals. Support deployment of resources to morgues, storage sites and Family Assistance Centers in order to implement state and local stress management / crisis intervention strategies. Have traditional culturally appropriate grief counseling available for the bereaved. Capability Target: During the first 72 hours of an incident, support the collection, transporting and processing of unknown number of cadaver(s). Mass Care Services Coordinate deployment of law enforcement, fire, and search and rescue assets within the first 48 hours after an incident with the capability to search for and rescue 10 people and 5 animals spread across a variety of environments, including flooded areas, heavy snow or severe storm conditions and spaces contaminated by heavy smoke, chemical, biological, or radiological material. Capability Target: Mobilize resources within the first 72 hours of an incident to provide life-services to the affected human and animal population consisting of an estimated 1,000 people and 750 animals in need of shelter, potable water, sanitation disposal, secure medical treatment facilities, mental health treatment, functional needs assistance, veterinary services and support to reunify families. Mass Search and Rescue Operations Coordinate deployment of law enforcement, fire, and search and rescue assets within the first 48 hours after an incident with the capability to search for and rescue 10 people and 5 animals spread across a variety of environments, including flooded areas, heavy snow or severe storm conditions and spaces contaminated by heavy smoke, chemical, biological, or radiological material. Capability Target: Coordinate deployment of law enforcement, fire, and search and rescue assets within the first 48 hours after an incident with the capability to search for and rescue 10 people and 5 animals spread across a variety of environments, including flooded areas, heavy snow or severe storm conditions and spaces contaminated by heavy smoke, chemical, biological, or radiological material. On-Scene Security and Protection Coordinate the deployment of Tribal, local and regional law enforcement resources within the first 72 hours after an incident to conduct lifesafety, security and public order activities. Sustain post-incident security for up to several months after an incident through coordinated mutual aid from jurisdictions outside the affected region using local, state and federal law enforcement assets to control access and maintain order in the affected areas as well as secure critical infrastructure, shelters, points of distribution, base camps federal installations and morgue facilities. Coordinate with law enforcement to update Memoranda of Agreement (MOA) and contracts to support security and protection efforts in affected areas. Capability Target: Coordinate the deployment of Tribal, local and regional law enforcement resources within the first 72 hours after an incident to conduct life-safety, security and public order activities. Operational Communications Capability Target: Establish and maintain interoperable voice/data emergency communications within the first 72 hours after an incident by deploying emergency communications assets to support incident response organizations. Within the first 48 hours after an incident reestablish regional communications that capture situational awareness at the state level. Conduct communications exercises annually to train responders and local stakeholder groups to identify gaps in communication. Manage communication resource shortages within 48 hours. Develop the means to validate and provide internal and external operational messaging. Continue developing redundant operational communication resources (satellite communications systems, two-way radio repeater systems, amateur radio). Core Capability Desired Outcome Establish and maintain interoperable voice/data emergency communications within the first 72 hours after an incident by deploying emergency communications assets to support incident response organizations. Within the first 48 hours after an incident reestablish regional communications that capture situational awareness at the state level. Conduct communications exercises annually to train responders and local stakeholder groups to identify gaps in communication. Manage communication resource shortages within 48 hours. Develop the means to validate and provide internal and external operational messaging. Continue developing redundant operational communication resources (satellite communications systems, two-way radio repeater systems, amateur radio). Public and Private Services and Resources Coordinate triage of essential systems by location in order to restore infrastructure capabilities. Reestablish essential services and resources to the affected population and surrounding communities through a collaborative process during the first 72 hours after an incident. Implement an MOU program to identify resources for community wide deployment of assets to re-establish essential services disrupted by a disaster, continuing maintenance of essential services during the response to the disaster, and restore all services following a disaster. Exercise MOU program every two years. Capability Target: Coordinate triage of essential systems by location in order to restore infrastructure capabilities. Reestablish essential services and resources to the affected population and surrounding communities through a collaborative process during the first 72 hours after an incident. Public Health and Medical Services During initial phases of the incident, complete triage and initial stabilization of casualties and begin definitive care for those likely to survive their injuries. Assess damage to all health care facilities, laboratories and supporting utility systems within the area during the first 72 hours after the incident. Activate COOP with local medical facilities have all medical records and medication inventories available to avoid issues for patients. Identify shortages of medical equipment, consumable medical supplies, and personnel during first 72 hours of an event and prioritize transportation assistance. Establish alternate care sites for treatment of chronic patients within 72 hours after an incident. Capability Target: During initial phases of the incident, complete triage and initial stabilization of casualties and begin definitive care for those likely to survive their injuries. Assess damage to all health care facilities, laboratories and supporting utility systems within the area during the first 72 hours after the incident. Activate COOP with local medical facilities have all medical records and medication inventories available to avoid issues for patients. Identify shortages of medical equipment, consumable medical supplies, and personnel during first 72 hours of an event and prioritize transportation assistance. Establish alternate care sites for treatment of chronic patients within 72 hours after an incident. Situational Assessment Provide decision makers with decision-relevant information during the first 72 hours after an incident regarding nature and extent of event by completing impact assessment including all critical information requirements needed by EOCs in accordance with federal operation plans and regulations, state and local collaborators and other partners. Meet will all relevant Tribal governmental, Tribal Private and Civic Sector Resources, State, Private, Non-Governmental and Federal agencies. Public meetings should be considered. Develop operational plans to include essential elements of information needed by emergency manager to effectively coordinate the response of a catastrophic incident, test plans annually, and update the plans at least every two years and after every exercise or declared disaster or incident. Capability Target: Provide decision makers with decision-relevant information during the first 72 hours after an incident regarding nature and extent of event by completing impact assessment including all critical information requirements needed by EOCs in accordance with federal operation plans and regulations, state and local collaborators and other partners. Meet will all relevant Tribal governmental, Tribal Private and Civic Sector Resources, State, Private, Non-Governmental and Federal agencies. Public meetings should be considered. Develop operational plans to include essential elements of information needed by emergency manager to effectively coordinate the response of a catastrophic incident, test plans annually, and update the plans at least every two years and after every exercise or declared disaster or incident. Response and Recovery Core Capability Desired Outcome Infrastructure Systems Conduct tabletop exercises to identify critical infrastructure systems affected by threats and hazards of concern and design plans to restore them, updating the plans every (2) two years. Within the first 72 hours of an incident, decrease and (energy, transportation, stabilize immediate infrastructure threats telecommunications, water/sewer, public health and medical systems). Triage damage to critical infrastructure systems, prioritize repairs, and initiate repairs within the first 48 hours after the incident. Initiate within 6 months of an incident, an update of the CI/KR section of the multi-hazard mitigation plan, for redeveloping community infrastructures which contribute to resiliency, accessibility, and sustainability and mitigate disruption to Tribal operations. Capability Target: Within the first 72 hours of an incident, decrease and stabilize immediate infrastructure threats (energy, transportation, telecommunications, water/sewer, public health and medical systems). Triage damage to critical infrastructure systems, prioritize repairs, and initiate repairs within the first 48 hours after the incident. Initiate within 6 months of an incident, an update of the CI/KR section of the multi-hazard mitigation plan, for redeveloping community infrastructures which contribute to resiliency, accessibility, and sustainability and mitigate disruption to Tribal operations. Economic Recovery Within 6 months of an incident, develop a plan with whole community partners driven by emergency preparedness and response team. This team’s plan will have a specified timeline (long and short term goals) for redeveloping community infrastructures to contribute to resiliency, accessibility, and sustainability. Capability Target: Within 9 months of an incident, update the All Hazards Mitigation Plan with local stakeholders and community partners focusing on prioritizing of short and long term goals within the plan to include redevelopment of community infrastructures to contribute to overall community resiliency, accessibility, and sustainability. Recovery Health and Social Services Restore health services within 60 days after an incident for 1,000 individuals affected by an incident to include providing acute care (hospital/EMS) and chronic care (medical special needs, medical needs, behavioral health), executing patient evacuation/movement, maintaining public health related systems and programs (food assistance, water delivery, vector control, food and water quality inspection, disease surveillance), and support ongoing mandatory and self-evacuations. Restore social service networks to include deployment into affected areas along with eligibility workers in sufficient numbers to assist affected populations. Collaborate with agencies (Salvation Army, Red Cross) to mobilize and provide disaster relief, determine gaps in health and social services and update plans annually. Capability Target: Restore health services within 60 days after an incident for 1,000 individuals affected by an incident to include providing acute care (hospital/EMS) and chronic care (medical special needs, medical needs, behavioral health), executing patient evacuation/movement, maintaining public health related systems and programs (food assistance, water delivery, vector control, food and water quality inspection, disease surveillance), and support ongoing mandatory and self-evacuations. Restore social service networks to include deployment into affected areas along with eligibility workers in sufficient numbers to assist affected populations. Collaborate with agencies (Salvation Army, Red Cross) to mobilize and provide disaster relief, determine gaps in health and social services and update plans annually. Housing Determine on an ongoing basis the number/type of housing units impacted under various threats and hazards identified through predictive modeling. Create MOU with entities that are able to provide temporary housing and update MOAs every (2) two years. Provide immediate sheltering after an incident for 1,000 people with 750 animals with provisions for 60 days. Assess incident caused structural damages to 100% of affected residential housing and government buildings within 30 days. Transition to temporary housing, using the use of rebuilt and repaired or other temporary housing within 30 days of an incident Within 30 days of an incident, assess preliminary housing impacts and needs, identify currently available options for temporary housing, and plan for permanent housing. Core Capability Desired Outcome Capability Target: Within 30 days of an incident, assess preliminary housing impacts and needs, identify currently available options for temporary housing, and plan for permanent housing. Natural and Cultural Resources Activate cultural resource emergency response team to address ANY cultural resource requirement assuring minimal disturbance to culturally sensitive areas. To include, within 10 days of an incident, mitigate impacts, and stabilize natural and cultural resources. Develop an assessment of the impacts that identifies protections necessary during incident management from stabilization through recovery. The inventory of culturally significant items remains property of the Tribe. Access to the database are on a need to know basis with necessary permissions granted by the Tribe’s designated authority. Remove 100% of 1 million tons of debris, consisting of building materials, vegetation, personal property and sediment generated from an incident within (6) six months after an incident. Address recovery efforts within (1) one year from the incident for natural resources including watershed protection, surface and ground water protections, reforestation, and ecosystem/critical habitat restoration, within (2) years, repair and restore affected resources. Capability Target: Address recovery efforts within (1) one year from the incident for natural resources including watershed protection, surface and ground water protections, reforestation, and ecosystem/critical habitat restoration, within (2) years, repair and restore affected resources. --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Ahoopa_valley%3Ad6e28e7e62da66cc. Public record. Not legal advice.