# Confederated Tribes of (2026) > Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more. URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_siletz%3A5e310a04acf5dade ## Record - **Collection:** Tribal code - **Document type:** Tribal code ## Text SILETZ NEWS Siletz News Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians P.O. Box 549 Siletz, OR 97380-0549 Delores Pigsley, Tribal Chairman Kurtis Barker Chief Executive Officer and Editor-in-Chief Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians Vol. 54, No. 02 Presorted First-Class Mail U.S. Postage Paid - Permit No. 178 Salem, OR February 2026 All tribal offices will be closed February 16, in observance of President’s Day. Newly remodeled basement opens as hub for community health and wellness By Ruby Moon, Siletz community health manager The Siletz Community Health Clinic is pleased to announce its new Health and Wellness Center, opening Feb. 17, 2026. The basement renovation was determined essential with the rapid growth of the clinic and the services it provides to the community. The basement had historically been used as storage for programs within the clinic but was identified as a potential space that could be developed to streamline and expand services. In January 2024, grant funding was identified that allowed the tribe to move forward with a plan to renovate Photo by Andy Taylor the basement space and turn it into a working service area. The full project took 13 months from formal planning to move-in ready. The Health and Wellness Center features 23 offices, two consult rooms, a community room and kitchen, designed to serve as a welcoming, multipurpose space. The Health and Wellness Center will now host a wide range of tribal programs focused on improving health outcomes, strengthening prevention efforts and supporting overall well-being. Central to the namesake, the newly renovated space will be home Health, on page 10 The unfinished kitchen, in the new Health and Wellness Center Siletz tribes seek to limit motorboats along river to protect ancestral fishing grounds By April Ehrlich, OPB.org Oregon tribal members are asking regulators to prohibit motorized boats in part of the Siletz River to protect fish and recreation. In early 2025, the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians submitted a rulemaking petition to prohibit all motorboats upstream of Jack Morgan Park in a stretch of about 28 miles of navigable water. The river’s lower 27-mile stretch, draining into the Pacific Ocean south of Lincoln City, would remain open to motorboats. The Siletz River runs through the tribes’ ancestral lands, as well as reservation properties owned by the tribes. Tribal members say motorboats can harm steelhead and salmon, particularly during early spawning stages. Motorboats also give anglers an unfair advantage, tribal members say, since they can more easily motor upstream and drift through the same fishing holes compared to anglers who don’t use motorboats. File photo River, on page 12 The Siletz River at Hee Hee Illahee Park A future of opportunity for Native American entrepreneurs with ONABEN By Andy Taylor For more than thirty years, Our Native American Business Network (ONABEN) has stood as a powerful advocate for Native American entrepreneurs, native innovation, cultural strengths, as well as tribal focused economic independence. This tribal led initative brings success to and resources to Indigenous people. Founded in 1991 by participating Oregon tribes, ONABEN was cre- ated in direct response to the lack of accessible, culturally aligned business resources for native communities. The organization has expanded from an Oregon based resource with its home base located in Portland, Ore., to holding offices in Oregon and Oklahoma. This resource will continue to fulfill that purpose with dedication, ensuring that native entrepreneurs seeking financial independence have the tools, training, and support they need to thrive. ONABEN’s mission is deeply rooted in uplifting the community. They promote advanced economic development for native people through culturally relevant programs that foster a relationship with creation, business development, and financial empowerment. ONABEN, on page 9 The evolution of SNAP and its role as a defense against starvation By Andy Taylor The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp Program, has undergone significant transformation since beginning during the Great Depression. Although its structure, policies, and methods of distributing benefits have changed over the decades, its core purpose has remained constant. SNAP exists as a last resort program designed to prevent starvation among America’s most vulnerable residents. Even as it has modernized, the program continues to serve as a critical lifeline for individuals and families experiencing food insecurity. The first iteration of the program was established in 1939 in direct response to two simultaneous national crises: widespread hunger and an agricultural surplus that was forcing farmers into financial ruin. The government sought a solution that would meet both needs. To provide food to those who could not afford it, while also creating a market for excess farm goods. Additionally this supported America’s farmers, who still today are the backbone of agriculture, feeding our citizens. Early in the program, participants purchased “orange stamps” equal to their normal food spending. For each dollar of orange stamps bought, recipients received 50 cents in “blue SNAP, on page 13 community meetings help drive what the Tribe will prioritize in the next comprehensive plan. In addition, it will help programs identify unmet needs, gaps in services and guide the administration in future budget proposals. The Planning Department will also use this information while seeking outside grants and resources. We look forward to seeing and hearing from the membership at our February meeting dates for Portland and Siletz, and our out of area meeting in March. Planning Department Community Meetings The Tribal Planning Department is in the middle of hosting community meetings in each of the area offices and a virtual meeting for members residing outside the service area. We have already received helpful feedback from the Eugene and Salem areas in the month of January. These Portland Community Meeting: February 11 Siletz Community Meeting: February 25 Out of Area Community Meeting: March 11 Project Updates The Tribe has a number of ongoing projects in the works, here is the latest update: Elders Council Meeting The Elders Council will host an in-person/Zoom hybrid meeting on Saturday, February 14, at 1 p.m. at Chinook Winds Casino Resort in the Takelma Room, in Lincoln City, Ore. If you have any questions, please contact the Elders Program at 541-444-8212. Contact methods for the Public Information team: Email: PIAS@ctsi.nsn.us Deadline for the March issue is February 10, 2026. Submission of articles and photos is encouraged. Please check the Passages Policy on page 20 when submitting items for Passages. Siletz News P.O. Box 549 Siletz, OR 97380-0549 For questions, call 541-444-8293 2 • Siletz News • February 2026 • Eugene Area Office Remodel: The Tribe purchased a building that will be the new Eugene Area Office. The remodel was extensive and included a new roof, HVAC system replacement, new windows, siding, carpet, painting and updating the kitchen. The remodel is expected to be completed in March and staff moved in by the end of April. • Clinic Basement: The Siletz Community Health Clinic is renovating the basement that was primarily used as storage into new offices and community space. This renovation will include about 25 new offices, reception area, storage and community space with a teaching kitchen. It will house the following departments: Community Health, CARE, Healthy Traditions, Transportation, Nutrition, Harm Reduction, Tobacco Prevention, Farm and space for public health. It’s scheduled for completion in February and staff moving in shortly after. • Siletz Recreation Center: The new recreation center located in Siletz is scheduled for completion in late June 2026 if there are no delays. • Museum: The Siletz Museum project is moving forward with a new site location. Staff are diligently working on all areas of the project including funding, zoning, and road/storm drainage design. A request for proposals for an architect and engineering firm will be available by the end of the first quarter. • Columbarium’s: The Tribe has installed three new columbarium’s in the Siletz Tribal cemetery. Thank you to our CTSI teams and cemetery ad hoc committee for their hard work on these projects. Purchased Referred Care update Tribal Members are required to return to the nearest IHS facility. Please finish all current dental work at the facility you are going to and do not start any new treatment plans. The nearest IHS facilities are: Chemawa Indian Health Center - 503-304-7600 Grand Ronde Health & Wellness Center - 503-879-2002 Siletz Community Health Clinic - 541-444-1030 2026 Standing Committee Applications Due by February 11, 2026 Any tribal member interested for consideration in serving on a committee for a two-year term are encouraged to fill out this form and return it to the Council office prior to February 11, 2026. Please mail your application to Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, Attn: Executive Assistant to Tribal Council, P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR 97380. You can also submit your application by email to celestal@ctsi.nsn.us. Name: Roll No: Address: City: State: Telephone: Day ( _ ) ___ Evening ( Zip: _ ) Email Address: Tribal Council elections are here, be ready to cast your vote The Tribal Candidates fair started bright and early, at 9 a.m. on Saturday, January 3. The room was full of Tribal Members of all ages, supporting the candidates, listening to the questions, and answers intently. The candidates fair helps the membership to hear some insight on those running, and learn how they align with the general council. For many, the elections really start when the candidate statements are mailed out to the membership. But many agree, after the fair it’s a race to the finish line, where in-person voting will be available at the Tribal Commu- nity Center on Saturday, February 7, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. The ballot count begins right after voting ends, and the winners are announced. The newly elected Tribal Council will have their Swearing-In ceremony the next morning, on Sunday, February 8, at 11 a.m. This ceremony is held in the council chambers, at the Siletz Administration building. All Siletz Tribal Members are encouraged to attend any part of the Tribal Council elections. To keep up with dates and events, please follow the Siletz Tribal Election Board on social media. If you only want to be considered for one committee, please indicate by inserting the number 1 next to the committee of interest. If you have interest in more than one committee, please indicate by numbering your preference, 1 (first choice), 2 (second choice), and 3 (third choice). ___ Education Committee (3) ___ Natural Resources Committee (3) ___ Health Committee (3) ___ Cultural Heritage Committee (3) ___ Housing Committee (3) ___ Pow-Wow Committee (2) ___ Budget Committee (1) ___ Enrollment Committee (4) Committee appointments will be made at the February 2026 Regular Tribal Council meeting. If you have any questions, please call the Executive Assistant to Tribal Council, at (800) 922-1399 or (541) 444-8372. Visit www.ready.gov for information about how to prepare for the next emergency or disaster. Photos by Andy Taylor Above: Tribal Council candidates together before the fair started Back row: Creed Taylor, Frank Aspria; Front Row: Loraine Butler, Selene Rilatos, Sharon Edenfield, and Buddy Lane Not pictured: Bonnie Peterson Below: The candidates at their table during the fair Can Legal Aid help? Legal Aid Services of Oregon and the Oregon Law Center, civil legal service providers for low-income Oregonians, operate a public benefits hotline where low-income Oregonians can talk to lawyers and paralegals to get advice on public benefits, including unemployment benefits. Visit Oregonlawhelp.org. to find out more. February 2026 • Siletz News • 3 Delicious meatball stir-fry Ingredients 2 tbsp. oil 1 onion, chopped 1 red bell pepper, chopped 1 green bell pepper, chopped 1 bag frozen broccoli pieces 1 bag frozen green beans 1 can pineapple pieces, drained 24oz bag of fully cooked meatballs 3 tbsp. low-sodium soy sauce ¼ cup sweet chili sauce Salt, pepper and garlic to taste Instructions Heat oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the bell peppers and onion, cook until crisp tender, about 2 minutes. Then mix in the green beans, broccoli and meatballs, and cook an additional 5 minutes. Stir in the sweet chili sauce and soy sauce. Reduce the heat to low, stirring until the sauce has coated all of the meatballs. Mix in pineapple and season with salt, pepper and garlic to taste. Enjoy as it is, or serve this dish over steamed rice. Note: Change up the flavor profile if you want by adding mushrooms or other seasonal produce available. Make it your own, the sky is the limit. Supporting youth through the challenges of pediatric Long COVID Nancy Ludwig, MS, RDN, LD, Siletz Tribal Head Start Nutritionist In my role as a consultant nutritionist to Siletz Tribal Head Start, I offer information for families and the community. This month, I want to highlight the challenges our youth face with Long COVID, and/or the mysterious undiagnosed lingering symptoms for which there is often little hope offered. Long COVID can fall hard on our youth, as it is not well understood, and solutions are often not apparent. It is devastating to be told, “there is nothing that can be done”. Special providers work with children experiencing Long COVID, and they offer hope with their tips and insights. Usually, there are underlying root cause(s) that haven’t yet been identified, preventing full recovery. The symptoms may be acute or gradual onset, and this sometimes complicates how to interpret its cause(s). Furthermore, the condition known as Long COVID resembles the lesser-known, condition of ME/CFS, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, which may or may not include COVID as a known cause. When the onset is gradual, parents may wonder if this is a phase, making it hard to know when to reach out for medical support. It is important to look back at personal history, for clues to identify when things changed, such as flu or illness, a sibling being born, stress at school, parental divorce, a trauma or accident, or something environmental, such as a water leak or mold exposure. Similar and sudden onset of neuro-psych symptoms, have been identified as PANS or PANDAS (Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome or Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections, defined below). Most, if not all, Long COVID cases have significant brain 4 • Siletz News • inflammation, also called neuroinflammation, possibly with a simmering, sub-acute infection. COVID can also harm the body’s ability to produce the energy required to heal. It is important to seek medical care and to look for other root causes, including hidden infection, toxic load, trauma/stress, lack of energy to heal (mitochondria dysfunction), or other. Often, something may seem “off” for a while, but rather than getting over it, the symptoms get worse. For recovery, it is important to look deeper. There are many possible triggers that could make the co-occurring condition(s) harder to ignore. It is especially critical to meet our youth where they are emotionally. This might mean we need to find an effective counselor to allow them to talk about, and to process what is happening, so that they can find their inner resources to get well. Caregivers also need compassion and skill to open safe communication with supportive curiosity. Children with autoimmune conditions are thought to take on emotional messaging, and turn it inward (possibly an expression of why the body begins to attack itself). Children living in homes with neglect or abuse may be absorbing negative energy from the household, adding to their risk for Long COVID. With awareness of the overwhelming condition of Long COVID, let’s focus on the emotional needs by wondering, “How well are we digesting or processing our information?” Healing can’t occur while we feel unsafe. We can’t process or digest toxic emotions, or anything that feels aggressive or inconsistent with our values. Can we encourage our youth to consider this question, “What is your body saying or asking for?” How can we support our children, especially our teens, to know what needs the body is trying to communicate? We can’t heal if we don’t feel February 2026 safe. There needs to be an emotional container of safety to benefit from the medical support for healing. Without support to understand what the body is saying, while also sick, with too little energy to go to school or play with friends, our youth may spin out into hopelessness and helplessness. As caring adults, we may need to observe their natural ways, and to support them to be aware of what already works for them to restore. With this invitation, they can be empowered to discover their needs for themselves, as they talk through their emotions of the day. Do they need more contact with peers? or family? Or do they need a private room with a soft blanket and quiet to find balance? Remember, their needs might not be the same as yours. When we are facing Long COVID, and feeling unwell, it is not always clear how to process the emotions and the information that comes at us. Are we able to take in and be nourished by what is useful, and to remove or eliminate toxicity or infection as waste? It is important to focus on healthy digestion while also working on the nervous system regulation, because the gut and the mind are linked. If you have ever felt really emotional during a meal, and then had an upset stomach, or could not eat, this connection is apparent. When there is constant scanning for safety, it is possible that this “over-digesting” of emotions or events, may actually impair digestion in the gut. How can we support parents to start speaking to children in ways that help to make sense of what’s happening? How can we continue activities that support their processing and emotional regulation? It is important to ask questions to see where children/youth may be receiving aggression or silent treatment. They may be absorbing the thoughts of others, or start having negative thoughts towards them- selves or feelings of unworthiness. If they become impulsive, they may need support to release emotion, through movement or expression to translate it. Healthy self-esteem is vital for physical healing. Whatever’s happening within our body is also happening at the mind level. It is essential to understand and process what our body and mind are saying. This is the gateway to understanding what is needed and how to heal the body and the mind, so that the soul can return. In summary, Long COVID is inflammatory with many possible root causes beyond the initial viral infection. To support our youth, we need to support their emotional, energetic, sensitive imprint in addition to medical care. This can be through counseling and skillful, curious, parental communication. When we understand the messages from our body about what nourishment it needs to function, we are in a stronger position to self-advocate and to heal. Please know that Siletz Tribal Head Start offers support for nutritional consultation at no cost to Head Start families. This usually occurs over the telephone. If you have concerns about your Head Start child’s nutrition or family nutrition concerns, please contact your teacher or the director and ask to speak to the nutritionist. We want to support your children and families. * PA N S/ PA N D A S w e r e fi r s t reported in 1998, with severe behavioral symptoms due to infection in children from age 3 to puberty, primarily thought to be from Streptococcus. Understanding of these conditions continues to evolve, and to include other infections. It is believed possible that adults could also develop similar conditions, with slower onset of symptoms, or reoccurrence, without prior diagnosis. Stone tools trace Paleolithic Pacific migration By Misty Edgecomb/OSU CORVALLIS, Ore – A new analysis of stone tools offers strong evidence for the theory that ancient people from the Pacific Rim traveled a coastal route from East Asia during the last ice age to become North America’s First Peoples, according to a paper published this week in the journal Science Advances. “This study puts the First Americans back into the global story of the Paleolithic – not as outliers – but as participants in a shared technological legacy,” said Loren Davis, professor of anthropology at Oregon State University and one of the study’s lead authors. “This marks a paradigm shift. For the first time, we can say the First Americans belonged to a broader Paleolithic world—one that connects North America to Northeast Asia,” he said. For decades, experts have debated whether people migrated across the Siberian land bridge known as Beringia around 13,000 years ago as the last ice age waned or if they followed a Pacific coastal route at a much earlier time, possibly around 20,000 years ago. The archaeological evidence presented in this study supports the earlier coastal scenario, indicating that early seafarers gradually moved into the Americas from the northwestern Pacific Rim during the last glacial period, from regions that now include Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan’s islands. Recent genetics research also supports the narrative that Indigenous Peoples in areas that became the United States and Canada are linked to East Asian and Northern Eurasian ancestry. Davis and his collaborators analyzed stone tool technologies from North American sites dating between about 20,000 and 13,500 years ago, linked to a period they call the American Upper Paleolithic. They showed that the earliest of this style of projectile points first appear around 20,000 years ago in Hokkaido. Called bifaces, the projectile tips are flaked on both sides to create a durable, razor-sharp penetrating hunting weapon, which represents a major leap in hunting technology. The study demonstrates that this advanced weapon system was carried into the Americas, where these tools display strong continuity with each other and with artifacts from many Late Upper Paleolithic sites across East Asia. The discovery of this archaeological connection rewrites the opening chapter of human history in the Americas,” Davis said. “It shows that Nesika Illahee Pow-Wow Attention Siletz Tribal Artists, the Pow-Wow Committee is once again having a logo contest for the upcoming Pow-Wow in August 2026. All Siletz Tribal artists are encouraged to submit a Pow-Wow themed logo. The winning logo artist will receive a cash prize of $400 and a professional banner with your logo. Additionally the winning artist will have their logo highlighted on Nesika Illahee Pow-Wow flyers and merchandise. Please submit your artwork to the cultural education director’s office at the Tribal Community Center or mail it to Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, Attn: Pow-Wow Logo Contest, P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR 97380-0549. All entries must be received no later than Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026 at 4:30 p.m. the First Americans were not cultural isolates, but participants in the same Paleolithic traditions that connected people across Eurasia and Asia.” The earlier stone tools that Davis and his team studied are smaller and lighter than later Paleoindian technologies and were made using distinctly different methods. This dual system of core-and-blade production combined with bifacial point manufacture forms the technological foundation from which later Paleoindian and subsequent American traditions evolved. This system serves as the technological fingerprint linking the American Upper Paleolithic to its roots in Northeast Asia. Prior papers have suggested this pattern, but this deep dive provides the strongest evidence that’s been assembled to date, Davis said. Researchers have long known of American Upper Paleolithic sites, but if people had traveled at higher latitudes across Beringia, these earliest sites should be in Alaska and Yukon in Canada. Instead, the five primary sites that Davis and his team studied were in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Texas and Idaho. And while tools found at similarly aged sites in Oregon, Wisconsin and Florida follow the pattern, they contain too few artifacts to include in the recent analysis, Davis said. Additional archaeological evidence that could support this model is likely submerged along the eastern Pacific Rim due to rising sea levels at the end of the last ice age, he added. Many prior papers about human settlement sites from this period focused on evidence from a single location. This study is the first to connect multiple research sites globally, presenting a coherent model for the initial human occupants of the Americas. “We can now explain not only that the First Americans came from Northeast Asia, but also how they traveled, what they carried, and what ideas they brought with them,” Davis said. “It’s a powerful reminder that migration, innovation, and cultural sharing have always been part of what it means to be human.” Co-authors of the study include David B. Madsen of University of Nevada, Reno; Thomas J. Williams of the Spokane Tribe of Indians Preservation Program; Masami Izuho of Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan and Fumie Iizuka of University of Wisconsin, Madison and Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. Royalty Crown Proposals The Pow-Wow Committee is now accepting proposals for 2026-2027 royalty crowns. Proposals are being accepted for Miss Siletz, Junior Miss Siletz and Little Miss Siletz. Proposals for a crown are required to include art design, size of the crown and a bid for the crown or crowns of your interest. Proposals can be submitted for individual crowns, two crowns or you can submit a bid for all three crowns. Crown proposals must be turned in to the committee no later than Feb. 26, 2026 by 4:30 p.m. Proposals can be sent to Siletz Pow-Wow Committee, P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR 97380-0549. If you have any questions on either of these two items, contact A.J. Warren at 800-922-1399, ext. 1244; 541-444-8244; or ajw@ctsi.nsn.us. February 2026 • Siletz News • 5 Fitness Challenge winner The 2025 Fall Fitness Challenge has ended, and it was awesome to take part in. The Portland Area Office would like to give a shout out to Portland’s biggest loser, Nicholas P. Nicholas attributes his success to Corey Strong’s “onboarding box” of books and items for measuring food intake, and of course for the positive health changes that he made. Some of the most notable healthy choices Nicholas made were to eliminate fast-food, reduce his sugar drink intake, and add more movement at his job, rather than being sedentary. One way he added more movement in his work day was to take walk breaks! In addition to healthy lifestyle choices, he took pictures throughout the challenge to document his progress. Because his team feels the scale is good, yet it does not recognize that muscle in place of fat, weighs more. Way to go Nicholas! We salute your courage to change the things you can and the wisdom you incorporated to make those healthy choices. 6 • Siletz News • February 2026 February 2026 • Siletz News • 7 8 • Siletz News • February 2026 . ONABEN, continued from page 1 Unlike many mainstream business organizations, ONABEN’s programs are intentionally built around Native American cultural values, and the distinct realities of doing business in Indian Country. Since its founding, ONABEN has focused on removing barriers that historically prevented native entrepreneurs from accessing traditional business development resources. The original founders recognized that success in native communities requires more than standard business instruction. It requires culturally meaningful learning, trustbuilding, and acknowledgment of Indigenous economic experiences. For the last three decades, ONABEN has served many native communities both across the United States and internationally. Its recognition as an innovator stems from its unique ability to design training and financial literacy programs that uplift underserved Indigenous populations while honoring community identity and sovereignty. One of ONABEN’s most notable contributions is Indianpreneurship, this is a curriculum built for native entrepreneurs. This program addresses the unique challenges native business owners often face, such as access to capital, jurisdictional complexity, and the balance between entrepreneurship and cultural responsibilities all intertwine. The Indianpreneurship program is widely used by: • Tribal housing authorities • Native CDFI’s • Tribal colleges and universities • Tribal enterprises, planners, and policymakers • Native nonprofit organizations • Small business coaches serving native communities • Individuals seeking business opportunities By centering native experiences, the curriculum creates an empowering environment where participants can develop critical business skills. Indianpreneurship does more than teach business planning. This program helps to build confidence, supports self-determination, and encourages long-term community wealth building. Because the more you grow, the more your community grows with you. This caters to the community boosting others ability to seek new and independent financial paths. ONABEN’s Train the Trainer (an instructor certification) program further strengthens this impact by enabling local leaders to bring Indianpreneurship back to their own tribal communities. This twoday interactive experience equips instructors to teach the “Journey into Business” course with cultural awareness, community insight, and practical business expertise. ONABEN has developed many flagship and signature programs, designed with native communities in mind. These programs extend far beyond classroom training and are meant to be used as a confidence building tool for a diverse set of people. This wide selection of signature initiatives that serve native entrepreneurs across generations, including: • Beyond the Boots: A Veteran & Service Member Initiative • RealChange Youth Empowerment Initiative • Artist and Culture Accelerators • Girl Talk • Bridge to Success • Entrepreneurship Training • Financial Wellness Programs Each program is crafted to address specific community needs and to reflect native culture, values, and economic goals. For example, the Artist and Culture Accelerator supports Native artists and individuals who often serve as cultural historians, storytellers, and tradition bearers. The RealChange program provides youth with early exposure to financial education and entrepreneurial thinking, nurturing the next generation of Indigenous leaders. More information on these initiatives is available at, www.onaben. org/our-initiatives. A defining feature of ONABEN’s approach is its cultural responsiveness. The organization creates learning environments that build trust, encourage participation, and respect the diverse experiences of each Native American. Their training programs are flexible, often tailored in collaboration with tribal partners to meet the unique needs of each unique community. Participants are welcomed at all experience levels. Whether they are exploring a new idea or ready to grow an existing business. The emphasis is always on empowerment and helping to build confidence, develop skills, and turn dreams into sustainable business ventures. After all, this is a country built on the backs of dreams. This inclusive, community-centered model ensures that ONABEN’s programs remain relevant, impactful, and aligned with Native values. The success of the participants is the backbone of the overall success of the program. ONABEN’s vision is one of inclusivity, sovereignty, and economic self-determination. By focusing on Native American entrepreneurs, the organization strengthens local economies, supports cultural preservation, and promotes financial stability for present and future generations. Through a culturally grounded curriculum, hands-on training, and signature programs designed specifically for native communities, ONABEN continues to be a force in entrepreneurial development. Its work ensures that native entrepreneurs are not only participating in today’s economy but shaping and redefining it. Encouraging growth on their terms, in their voices, and in alignment with their cultural heritage. If you or your small business would like to learn more about Our Native American Business Network, or explore their programs, you can visit their official website at www. onaben.org. Because they remain local to Portland, Ore., they can be reached by phone at (503) 968‑1500. These contact points offer direct access for Indigenous people, community partners, and members seeking support, training information, or opportunities to collaborate. Whether you are an emerging business owner or an organization dedicated to strengthening Native economic development, ONABEN welcomes inquiries and remains committed to helping Native American entrepreneurs succeed. Chee-la! February is a transition month in the garden. Focus on improving soil with compost, pruning dormant plants, cleaning up winter debris, and starting long-season seeds indoors such as onions, leeks, brassicas, celery, and herbs while watching for late frosts. Keep in mind here on the coast we have had late freezes well into the month of June. If you have a greenhouse or indoor space, you should utilize it. If you do not have the capacity to start your seeds, no problem! Reach out to us at Tel-tvm’ and we will be happy to accommodate your starts. We can keep them for a time, and return them to you when it’s safe to transplant into your own garden. Have a blessed start to your growing season. Huu-cha~’ Tel-tvm’ cell 541-270-2449 February 2026 • Siletz News • 9 Health, continued from page 1 to the clinic’s community health advocates. This team offers a variety of different education classes, personal medical health support and health promotion campaigns. Advocates will now have more space for distribution of car seats, helmets and emergency response. The basement will also host STI outreach and engagement services. Providing education, accesses to confidential testing, referrals and culturally responsive support to reduce stigma and promote sexual health. Our team also includes the tobacco prevention program. Prevention aims to reduce tobacco usage in adults and minors through education, cessation support and community engagement. In addition, the space will support non-emergency medical transportation services, helping Tribal Members overcome transportation barriers that often prevent them from accessing routine medical care. By improving access to appointments and essential services, the program plays a vital role in promoting continuity of care. Alongside these great resources will be the CARE Program. CARE serves Siletz Tribal Members anywhere and other federally recognized Tribal Members who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, trafficking, stalking and any type of interpersonal violence. The new build-out is a dream of ours to have a secure, safe and healing environment for our clients and staff. Chronic disease prevention and management are key focuses of the new space. Diabetes education and prevention programs will provide resources, workshops and support for individuals and families affected by diabetes. Our patients will also benefit from services offered by a nutritionist, who will guide healthy eating habits tailored to cultural preferences and individual needs. Honoring culture and tradition is central to the remodel’s vision. The healthy Traditions department will integrate historical traditional knowledge with modern health practices, recognizing the importance culture has on wellness. Lastly, complementing the traditional approach will be the Food Sovereignty Program. Tel-tvm’ food program will emphasize community-led access to nutritious, culturally important and relevant foods. Empowering individuals to make healthy choices while strengthening food systems. This remodel is more than a physical upgrade, it’s a long-term good faith investment in our community’s health. By bringing these programs together in one space, we’re creating easier access and strengthening Photos by Andy Taylor All three photos are of the unfinished Community Health and Wellness, office spaces and support rooms. 10 • Siletz News • February 2026 connections with a more holistic approach to wellness and room to grow and expand to meet the needs of our community. With this new exciting beginning, we will see in the completion of the remodeled basement stand as a symbol of prevention, empowerment and community care, offering patients the tools, resources and support needed to lead healthier lives. To show support for the new Health and Wellness Center, please follow our Siletz Health Clinic on Facebook. There you will find resources, event information, contact information and more. To contact community health you can call 541-444-1030, to be directed to the department you need. And always remember, our staff is a safe place for everyone we serve. Bowling fun returned for winter break New Year brings new crafts During the winter break event series, a popular activity offered is bowling at Highland Bowl, in Corvallis, Ore. This family fun event was the last of many offered that hit a range of activity levels and accessibility. If you aren’t following the CTSI Education & Youth Activities page on social media, you can do that now. Events are posted regularly, as well as education and cultural opportunities. For more information on youth activities, you can contact Tony Blomstrom at tonyb@ctsi.nsn.us or call 541-270-1906. On Jan. 2, the Renewal & Healing Gathering invited the community together for a day of connection, wellness, and creativity. Through hands‑on activities, participants were able to slow down, learn traditional skills, and engage in meaningful, restorative practices. Events like these strengthen relationships, support emotional wellbeing, and create space for grounding and reflection. Crafts play an important role in cultural preservation, personal healing, and community resilience. The act of creating something with our hands can lower stress, improve focus, and spark a sense of accomplishment. For many communities, traditional craftwork also serves as a bridge between generations, passing down knowledge, stories, and identity. By gathering to make, learn, and share, participants not only leave with something beautiful they’ve created, but also with a deeper sense of belonging and connection to both culture and community. Photos by Andy Taylor Top: Heidi Lussier and her kids Xavian, Kiaan, Lucas and Chesh-k’i, had a great family day at the bowling alley Middle: Charlie Bayya and Micah Flatt take turns playing basketball Bottom: Ricky Bayya operating the console, while Zoey Jaques grabs her bowling ball Photos by Andy Taylor Top: Emma Green painting a figure at one of the stations offered Middle: Stephanie Matthews and Serena Depoe hiding treasures in the sand for participants to dig up Bottom: Tia Butler from Tel-tvm’ farm, and Reg Macarro offered dried herbs for medicine teas February 2026 • Siletz News • 11 River, continued from page 1 “When you combine that with advanced technologies for fish finders and viewfinders that show you every fish in the river, that becomes exploitative,” said Angela Sondenaa, the tribes’ natural resources director. “And it’s really hurting our fishery. It’s hurting other people’s opportunity to harvest fish.” Then there are tensions between people who use motorboats and people who don’t. “Some river users are not very respectful, and at times have been aggressive,” Sondenaa said. “People in our area know that and they’re like, ‘It’s just not worth it anymore to fish our home river.’ And that’s unacceptable to us.” The Oregon State Marine Board took up the tribes’ petition and convened a rulemaking advisory committee in May. The committee has met regularly since, but it has yet to come to a consensus on what potential boating changes could look like. The committee plans to hold a meeting in January, when it’s expected to come up with potential rule options for the marine board to consider. In the meantime, the marine board has installed signs around the Siletz River that remind people about the river’s significance to tribes and the environment. This isn’t the first time the board has considered a request to restrict motorboats on the river. The board considered petitions in 2001 and 2008, and denied both. The board took up a petition in 2013, but ultimately didn’t change boating rules. Sondenaa said the tribes are grateful that the board is again considering changing current boating rules for the river. She hopes this time, changes are made. “We believe that our river deserves better protection,” Sondenaa said. “It is a beautiful river. Everyone should have the opportunity to enjoy that.” Tipi Drawing Name: _________________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________________ Phone: _________________________________ Roll: ____________ For Siletz Tribal members to use during the Nesika Illahee Pow-Wow on Aug 1-9, 2026. One entry per household. Must be a Siletz Tribal member to enter. Deadline for entries is June 5, 2026 by end of work day (4:30 p.m.) Names will be drawn soon after the deadline. Return the form to Siletz Pow-Wow at Attn: Tipi Drawing, P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR 97380. Applications are located on the CTSI website, under the Pow-Wow tab. Note: You do not win the Tipi. The drawing is only for a stay in the Tipi over Pow-Wow weekend. 2026-2027 Siletz Royalty Applications Applications are being accepted for 2026-2027 Miss Siletz, Junior Miss Siletz, and Little Miss Siletz. Applications must be turned in by the end of the workday (4:30 p.m.) no later than May 29, 2026. Applications may be sent to: Siletz Pow-Wow Committee at P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR 97380. Applications can be downloaded from the CTSI website located under the Pow-Wow tab. https://www.ctsi.nsn.us/heritage/pow-wow/ If you have any questions, contact A.J. Warren at 541-444-8244, or email ajw@ctsi.nsn.us 12 • Siletz News • February 2026 Lincoln County Jail seeks volunteers The Lincoln County Jail in Newport, Ore., is seeking additional cultural individuals to provide services to American Indians who are incarcerated. They are seeking both female and male Tribal Members to provide online, one-on-one and group guidance to those seeking cultural activities. If you have questions, please contact Lisa Norton at lisan@ctsi. nsn.us. If you want to volunteer, contact Marie Gainer at mgainer@ co.lincoln.or.us - or call 541-265-0710, to start the process. This process does include a background check, but all situations will be considered individually. SNAP, continued from page 1 stamps” for free, which they could use only on USDA designated surplus foods such as beans, eggs, fruit, and dairy products. This helped distribute excess agricultural goods, but the requirement to buy the blue and orange colored stamps upfront prevented the poorest Americans, those most in need, from benefiting. This barrier was not eliminated until 1979. Decades of continued reform eventually led to the official renaming of the program to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in 2008. This update aimed to reduce stigma and place greater emphasis on nutrition and accessibility. Today, benefits are delivered monthly through an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card, which functions like a debit card at authorized retailers. This streamlined system eliminated the outdated stamp model and made receiving help more discreet, efficient, and dignified. SNAP’s food eligibility rules have also expanded dramatically. Whereas the original program limited blue stamp purchases to surplus agricultural goods, modern SNAP allows recipients to buy nearly any food intended for home preparation, including fruits, vegetables, meat, dairy, cereals, snack foods, candy, and nonalcoholic beverages. Seeds and plants that grow food are also included as an investment in longterm household nutrition. However, certain restrictions have remained consistent across the decades. Recipients still cannot purchase alcohol, tobacco, vitamins, hot prepared foods, or nonfood items such as hygiene products and cleaning supplies. In its earliest years, food stamps helped families purchase basic staples. Foods like beans, eggs, rice, butter, or canned vegetables. These items supported simple, calorie dense home cooking and reflected the agriculture driven nature of the program. Today’s food landscape looks very different. The modern grocery industry is dominated by convenience items, and SNAP benefits are now often used to purchase prepackaged foods, ready-to-eat snacks, sweetened beverages, frozen meals, and other items that fit within the program’s broad nutritional eligibility. While this shift reflects changes in American diets overall, it has also raised concerns about the nutritional quality of foods commonly purchased with SNAP. Starting this year, some states will pilot waivers restricting purchases such as sugary beverages, candy and prepackaged/frozen meals, an attempt to shift buying habits back toward more wholefood and high quality nutritious choices. These potential reforms echo, in spirit, the old “blue stamp” model, where certain foods were prioritized to support better health outcomes. In every era of the program, one principle has been central, that SNAP is not intended to be a primary income source or a longterm substitute for wages. It exists as a last resort safety net to ensure no one in the United States goes hungry. Benefits are structured to supplement, not replace, household food budgets, helping individuals and families prevent starvation when facing unemployment, crisis, or extreme hardship. Americans are not meant to receive benefits long term. Today, the program has not restricted access to SNAP benefits, but has in fact made the move to remove more barriers to those who need them. This includes the USDA cost of living adjustment to the income limits for benefits. The 2026 household income eligibility guidelines show a new, higher threshold than previously. A reflection of the 30 percent inflation on groceries and living in the last 5 years. The program also offers assistance to those who need benefits in securing employment. This includes on the job training programs and tackling external barriers to employment such as daycare, transportation, gas vouchers, and more. The new workrelated rules for AbleBodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs) are meant to ensure that American’s are independent. These rules require many SNAP recipients aged 18-64 without young children to engage in 80 hours per month of work, job training, higher education, or related activities to maintain ongoing benefits. Individuals who do not meet these requirements may receive SNAP for only three months within a threeyear period, reinforcing that longterm assistance is reserved for those with clear barriers. Although the updated ABAWD rules are stricter, Oregon’s system provides substantial support to help recipients meet them. When someone is identified as an ABAWD, they are connected with the Oregon Employment Department (OED) for a personalized consultation at a local WorkSource center. There, a dedicated Employment Specialist helps create a case plan tailored to the participant’s goals and circumstances. Through OED, individuals may gain access to: • Job search and employment preparation assistance • Skills training and education programs • Funding for textbooks, training, gas, bus fare, work clothing, and more • Housing and utility support when tied to job readiness • Continued coaching for 90 days after gaining employment Additionally, Oregon’s SNAP Employment and Training (STEP) program helps participants overcome barriers with one-on-one support and connections to community partners. These programs acknowledge that while SNAP is a benefit designed to prevent starvation, recipients deserve meaningful tools that help them move toward longterm independence and financial security. If you need to learn more about what you may or may not qualify for under SNAP, you can visit the Oregon Department of Human Services website, where they provide detailed eligibility guidelines and application information. Their SNAP page can be found at the State of Oregon Food Benefits site, which outlines income rules, work requirements, and exemptions in an easy‑to‑understand format. February 2026 • Siletz News • 13 New dietary guidelines mark a historic shift in nutrition standards By Andy Taylor The White House has unveiled the Dietary Guidelines for Americans for the term 2025–2030, marking what officials describe as the most significant reset in federal nutrition policy in decades. For years, critics have argued that government backed dietary advice favored processed, low‑quality foods and pharmaceutical interventions, rather than prevention. The new method seeks to reverse that trend by emphasizing whole foods and personal health outcomes. Administration leaders say the updated guide was designed to “restore science and common sense” to federal nutrition policy. They stress that millions of Americans are sicker than they should be, often without understanding the connection between diet and chronic disease. This topic has long been reported by every major news outlet, and with the breakthrough of GLP-1 weight loss medication, its gaining attention again by media outlets. In modern history, the 1992 guideline recommended 6-11 servings of grains and only a few servings of produce and protein in a day. The next revamp of nutrition recommendations came in 2011 with My Plate, also produced by the USDA. This model still prioritized grains suggesting 6-8 servings a day, 5-6 ounces of protein and 2.5-3 servings of produce. The newest advice offers flexibility, encouraging families to adapt having their meals as having high protein and whole‑food options that fit their cultural preferences and financial realities. These foods range from chicken, pork, eggs, beans, nuts, and legumes to fruits and vegetables in fresh, frozen, dried, or even canned forms. Full‑fat dairy, long discouraged in previous nutrition standards, is again recognized as a nutrient‑rich option. By prioritizing nutrient‑dense foods and eliminating long standing contradictions in federal recommendations, the new recommendations aim to empower families to make healthier choices. Because the dietary guidelines shape dozens of major federal nutri- 14 • Siletz News • tion programs including school meals, military rations, veteran services, and support for older adults, the changes are expected to ripple across all American households. The new framework pushes for meals built around high quality proteins, healthy fats, fruits, vegetables, and limited whole grains while reducing reliance on highly processed products. Key recommendations include protein, healthy fats, whole grains and less sugar. Among the most notable shifts are stronger stances against processed foods, added sugars, and refined carbohydrates. For the first time, federal guidance explicitly warns Americans to avoid highly processed packaged or ready‑to‑eat foods, especially those high in sodium, sugar, or chemical additives. Sugar receives particular scrutiny. The guidelines state that no amount of added sugar is advisable in a healthy diet, and young children under four should avoid it entirely. Meanwhile, the long‑standing battle over fats takes a sharp turn. The new document encourages Americans to embrace natural, whole‑food fats such as those found in eggs, nuts, seeds, avocados, full‑fat dairy, and olive oil. In 2016, NPR news featured a series of stories proving the point, that sugar and processed foods are increasing health risk in more than 60 percent of Americans. Whole grains are also taking a new stance, with a clear call to reduce refined products like white bread, crackers, and packaged breakfast foods. The new food criteria further acknowledges that lower‑carbohydrate diets may benefit people managing chronic diseases and inflammation, a recommendation rooted in emerging research. Aside from drinking plenty of water and staying active, nutritionists and experts have long emphasized that balanced, sustainable eating patterns are built on a foundation of high quality protein, plentiful vegetables, natural fats, and limited refined foods. This approach supports steady energy levels, blood sugar con- February 2026 trol, and healthy weight management while delivering essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants from whole foods. Following the new instructions also reinforces the basic rule of standard grocery shopping, to shop the parameter of the store for whole foods rather than within the aisles. Because we all know, that the foods in the aisle are processed and have less nutritional value than the fresh food along the parameter of the grocery department. For decades, many practitioners have seen success with clients using this model, often referred to as a “whole‑food, high‑protein, low‑carb” plan. Yet it was not widely reflected in previous federal nutrition policy. Despite its strong track record in improving metabolic health and reducing chronic disease risk and chronic inflammation. This practical, science aligned style of eating only recently began receiving serious recognition at the national level. Addressing the nutrition imbalance of our country is an admittance of the nation’s health crisis. Chronic diseases now account for 90 percent of U.S. healthcare spending, and many are linked directly to diet. With obesity, type 2 diabetes, and fatty liver disease rising among both children and adults, many healthcare and elected officials argue that government supported nutrition programs must stop incentivizing foods that contribute to poor health. SNAP, for example, serves over 42 million Americans, yet its most‑purchased items often include sugary drinks and snacks, contributing to higher long‑term healthcare costs, especially since most SNAP users are also Medicaid recipients. For generations, administrators have focused on health equity as a guiding lens, the procedures emphasize achieving better health outcomes for all Americans. Leaders argue that a science first approach is essential to reversing chronic disease trends and ensuring that federal food programs support, not undermine, the overall public health. As the nation prepares to implement these changes over the next year, the hope is clear, a healthier, more informed America powered by real food, not processed substitutes. Hello Tribal Members, I have received many texts, calls and listened to many concerns over the ‘Public’ edits to our Enrollment application since the notification was published in the January 2026 edition because these edits are due by February 2. Our members are confused about which Indian blood is supposed to count and if they are facing disenrollment. I believe it’s important to put a pause/moratorium on enrollment until General Council is fully informed. Thank you, Cynthia Farlow #58 Honored Siletz Elder There’s been discussion regarding the difficulty in coming up with wording for a Letter of Descendancy that can be issued to our members’ descendants. I suggest the following wording: “Dear [Recipient], This letter is issued by the Enrollment Department of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians (CTSI) of Oregon to formally document and confirm your lineal descendancy from an enrolled member of the Siletz Tribe.” Our records indicate that you are a direct biological descendant of [Ancestor’s Full Name], who is/was a duly enrolled member of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians. Based on the documentation you have provided establishing your biological link to this ancestor, the Tribe recognizes your heritage and connection to our community.” While your current blood quantum calculation of [Recipient’s BQ] is below the 1/16th degree Siletz blood quantum required for formal tribal enrollment as defined by the Siletz Tribal Constitution, this letter serves as official verification of your Siletz ancestry. You are a recognized descendant of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians.” Though it does not confer the rights, privileges, or responsibilities associated with formal tribal membership, such as voting in General Council or access to certain member-only services and benefits, this letter may be used to document your heritage for other purposes.” We encourage you to maintain a strong connection with the Tribe and participate in cultural events and community activities. For further information on available programs or resources for descendants, please contact the appropriate tribal departments.” Lynette Warren You deserve support that honors who you are. The Native & Strong Lifeline is here for you. L Text N8V to 988. L Get judgment-free support from trained Native counselors—available 24/7. For mental health resources, visit NativeAndStrong.org Sh-laa Shrii (friends): My letter in the Jan. Siletz News must have struck a nerve. I’m not on the Fb group page, but sometimes I’m told bits of what others say on it. Recently, someone was acting like she was having a conversation (with me) on that Fb page. I repeat, I’m not on there. After the Jan. issue of Siletz News came out, I understand that there was comment on Fb about my letter. My letter was to remind our voters that 5 elected Siletz Council members were taken to Tribal Court over their illegal actions. At the May 2023 Gen. C. Mtg – 4 of the 5 were there, & asked about the Court case. All 4 said they did nothing wrong and would do it again. 4 of the 5 (including 1 incumbent) are on the ballot this Feb. Someone said on Fb (her view) of the court action & either doesn’t understand the court decision, or she is intentionally misleading the membership. The Judge’s decision was clear. Those 5 tribal council members violated Tribal Law. He said that Tribal Council makes law by passing resolutions, ordinances, policies, etc., but those actions cannot violate the Constitution. Also, when the tribal council makes law, it then has to follow it themselves. Those 5 didn’t. I couldn’t respond in time to ask for damages. I couldn’t contact the other plaintiff to respond by the deadline. I would’ve asked that they repay all of the TC time they claimed when taking & defending their illegal actions. I was also wanting to ask that they repay the attorney billed hours defending their actions. They should not be able to benefit monetarily from their illegal actions, Nor cost the Tribe. Please don’t vote for Sharon, Bonnie, Loraine, or Frank. R. Kentta #1308 Enrollment Department FAQ’s and information Enrollment Forms Enrollment forms are available on the CTSI website under Tribal Government in the menu, and selecting Enrollment. Missing Moccasins Enrollment staff will post Missing Moccasins on the CTSI website, and in our area offices. If you are on the Missing Moccasins list, you may update your address and contact information by email, mail, or in person. Tribal ID’s Enrollment will be at the Portland Area Office on February 11, 2026 issuing Tribal ID’s from 3-7 p.m. Enrollment will not be issuing Tribal ID’s in Siletz this day. Public Post 332 The enrollment committee’s recommendations for Post 332 will be available for review at all area offices, and on the CTSI website, in the member’s section. This will stay posted from February 27, 2026 until March 18, 2026. If you protest a recommendation, you must do so in writing and sign your name to the protest, then submit the protest to the Enrollment Department by Friday, March 13, 2026. Tribal Council will make the final decision on March 20, 2026. Contact Information Email: EnrollmentDepartment@ctsi.nsn.us Mail: PO BOX 549, Siletz, OR 97380-0549 Physical: 107 SE Swan Ave, Siletz, OR 97380 Phone: (541)444-8258 Dear Tribal Elders Stay connected with us! Most Often Requested Numbers Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians – 541-444-2532 Salem Area Office – 503-390-9494 Portland Area Office – 503-238-1512 Eugene Area Office – 541-484-4234 Purchased Referred Care (PRC) – 541-444-9677 Siletz Community Health Clinic – 541-444-1030 Tenas Illahee Child Care Center - 541-444-2450 Siletz Housing Department - 541-444-8322 USDA Food Distribution Program - 541-444-8279 Your safety matters to us. To make sure we can reach you quickly during an emergency or natural disaster, the Elders Department kindly asks you to update your contact details and communication preferences with us. If your phone number, address, emergency contact, or preferred way of being contacted has changed, please let us know. Keeping your info current helps us check in and support our elders when it matters most. Call us at 541-444-8225 Email us at siletzelders@ctsi.nsn.us Thank you for helping us stay connected and prepared. February 2026 • Siletz News • 15 Tribal Council Timesheets for December 2025 Gerald Ben: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 Gmg ED TC Ind 1.75 1.75 12/4-8 2.5 2.5 12/10-12 Sp. TC, All-Staff .75 .75 12/16/17 3 3 1 STBC Tvl Judy Muschamp: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 3 2.75 5 6 Date 12/18-22 LCIS, pkts ED STBC Tvl 12/11 All-Staff Sp. TC, Reg. TC 1.75 1.5 12/15-16 2.25 2.5 12/17 WOSU Brd, pkts, emails 1 1 12/18 Sp. TC, gmng, pkts, emails 3 3 12/22 Reg. TC 1 4 12/10-12 Gmng, STBC, All-Staff 2 2 2 12/14-17 Pkts, gmng, 4 4 2.75 12/18-22 Gmng, Reg. TC NY celebration Reginald Butler Jr.: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 TC Ind Gmg 2 2 1 2 1 1 2.75 12/15-18 4.75 4.75 Date 12/10 12/22 STBC, gmng Marine Brd, gmng Reg. TC, pkts, emails Robert Kentta: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 TC Ind 3.75 3.75 12/2-3 YaKona Brd, W. Falls, OHS 3 3 12/4 Elakha alliance, alt items 1.5 1.5 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 4.25 2 1 Date 12/10-11 Sp. TC, TNC, sea otters Delores Pigsley: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 TC Ind Gmg ED STBC Tvl 2 2 2 12/1/5 Mail, agenda, pkts, travel 2.5 2.5 2.5 12/6-8 CWCR, mail, agenda 1 1 1.25 12/9-10 Sp. TC, STBC, mail 4.25 4.25 2.5 12/11-15 Mail, All-Staff 1.5 1.5 .75 1.25 12/16-17 Mail, prep, travel to Lincoln City 1.25 1.25 2.75 1.25 12/18-21 Mail, Sp. TC, agenda 3.5 3.5 4 12/22-23 Mail, Reg. TC, agenda 2 2 12/24-28 Mail, agenda 1.25 1.25 Mail, NY celebration 1 3.25 1.25 Date 12/29-31 Selene Rilatos: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 TC Ind Gmg ED STBC Tvl Date 6.5 6.5 2 12/1-4 Health comm., NARA, pkts, email All-Staff, Marine Brd, W. Falls 2.25 2.25 2 12/5-6 Angles Ball, email 4.25 12/17-18 Gmng pkt, Sp. TC, pkts 3 3 12/8-9 NPAIHB, Ed mtg, ODHS, pkts 4.25 12/22-23 Reg. TC, email, timesheets 1.25 1.25 5 12/10-11 4.5 4.5 4.25 4.25 4 4 1 12/21-22 Reg. TC, email, pkts 3.5 3.5 12/23-31 Emails, pkts, NY celebration Ind Gmg ED STBC Tvl 12/1 Travel to PDX, return 1 1 12/10 STBC, CW budget 2 .75 1 2 12/15-16 Consultation, pkts 3 12/18 Sp. TC 3 Reg. TC 3 12/22 STBC, ECHO, pkts 12/15-17 Marine Brd, NPAIHB, Echo, pkts 2.75 12/18-20 NPAIHB, gmng, pkts, email Date 6 2 Consultation, NPAIHB 12/12-15 Alfred Lane III: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 TC 1.5 Date 12/31 NPAIHB mtg 2.5 3 1.5 2 12/4-9 2.5 3 STBC Tvl 2 2.5 NR mtg, pkts ED Date PW mtg, pkts 2 12/1 Gmg STBC Tvl Sp. TC, STBC 2 STBC Tvl ED 12/10 Ind ED Gmg 2 TC 3.5 1 Ind 1 2.5 Loraine Y. Butler: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 Gmg TC 2 1 Tribal Council Email Addresses Alfred Lane IV: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025 Tribal Chairman: Delores Pigsley dpigsley@msn.com TC Ind Vice Chairman: Alfred “Bud” Lane III budl@ctsi.nsn.us .5 .25 6 12/1-2 PR, emails, travel Treasurer: Robert Kentta tcrobertk@ctsi.nsn.us 1.5 1.5 12/3-5 Pkts, emails, checks Secretary: Judy Muschamp tcjudym@ctsi.nsn.us 1 1.25 12/7-10 Sp. TC, pkts, STBC Gerald Ben tcgeraldb@ctsi.nsn.us 2 2 12/15-16 Marine Brd, PR, pkts Loraine Butler loraineb@ctsi.nsn.us Reginald Butler Jr. tcreggieb@ctsi.nsn.us .75 .75 Alfred “Buddy” Lane IV tcbuddyl@ctsi.nsn.us Selene Rilatos maritar@ctsi.nsn.us 3 16 • Gmg ED 1 STBC Tvl 3.75 Date 5 12/17-18 3 12/22 Siletz News • February 2026 Gmng, Sp. TC, pkts, checks Reg. TC You Could Win Up To $5000 Cash Most of the time, a punch to the heart is a bad thing. Collect DOUBLE POINTS on Slots Wednesdays 2pm-7pm in February COMPLETE RULES AVAILABLE AT WINNERS CIRCLE. MANAGEMENT RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ALTER OR WITHDRAW THIS PROMOTION AT ANY TIME. FEBRUARY 27 & 28 • 8:00PM • $15 HEADLINER TY BARNETT FEATURING CLAYTON FLETCHER HOST Tickets are on sale now at the Chinook Winds Event Ticket Kiosk, by phone at 1-888-MAIN-ACT, or online at chinookwinds.com. 21 and older. Doors open at 7pm with a no-host bar. 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The United States will celebrate its 250th birthday, the lesser known term is the Semiquincentennial. The year-long birthday celebration, branded as America250, honors the signing of the Declaration of Independence and aims to inspire reflection, unity, and engagement from citizens across all 50 states. The U.S. Semiquincentennial Commission and america250.org, have launched programs to make this anniversary unforgettable. Among the activities and programs aimed for participations: • America’s Invitation: A nationwide storytelling project inviting Americans to share their hopes and experiences. • Our American Story: Collecting oral and visual histories from everyday citizens to preserve diverse voices. • America Gives: The program encourages volunteerism to make 2026 the most impactful year of service in U.S. history. • America Waves: Bringing communities together for flag-waving events. • America Innovates: A traveling exhibit showcasing American ingenuity and future breakthroughs. Special celebrations have already began, they kicked off with a New Year’s Eve event in Times Square featuring a second ball drop and patriotic confetti. On July 4, 2026, historic cities like Philadelphia, Boston, and Washington, D.C., will host parades, concerts, and fireworks displays, creating unforgettable experiences for visitors and residents alike. Adding to the excitement of the occasion, the release of the newly redesigned U.S. coins commemorating the nation’s 250th birthday began circulating this month, featuring symbols of liberty and unity that reflect America’s journey over two and a half centuries. Annually, 4th of July traditions bring families and communities together. Independence Day has always been about more than fireworks. Families gather for backyard barbecues, share slices of watermelon, and enjoy outdoors together. Maybe you invite your neighbors and friends to share the moments with. Most communities host park picnics, light sparklers as the sun sets, and have a big firework display at nightfall. These simple traditions like grilling burgers, baking pies, and enjoying time outdoors, remind us of the values that unite us. Students can join in through America’s Field Trip, a contest for grades 3–12 that awards winners with trips to iconic historical sites. By participating in storytelling projects, community service, and local events, families can help shape the next chapter of America’s story. America’s 250th birthday is more than a celebration, it’s an opportunity to reflect on our shared history, amplify underrepresented and indigenous voices, and inspire future generations. to stand up for whats right. For more details and event listings, visit america250.org. Need Rental Housing? The Siletz Tribal Housing Department encourages you to apply for the Low-Income Rental Program waiting list at all locations. You can apply for 1-4 bedroom units. Applications can be obtained at any Tribal area office (Eugene, 18 • Siletz News • Salem, Portland, Siletz) or online from the tribal website at, ctsi.nsn.us; follow dropdown links - Tribal Services-HousingLow Rent Apartments & Home Ownership. Questions? Call 541-444-8322. February 2026 For information about the Siletz Tribe, visit our website at www.ctsi.nsn.us. Becoming a Spokesperson Spokespeople can provide representation in the Tribal Court system, and the Tribal Court maintains a list of both tribal and non-tribal Spokespeople on the CTSI website under the Tribal Spokesperson section of the Court & Justice tab. The court encourages individuals from diverse backgrounds to apply for this role. Eligibility requirements along with the responsibilities involved in becoming a Spokesperson are outlined in § 3.022 TRIBAL BAR portion of the Siletz Tribal Court Rules and Procedures in the Siletz Tribal Code § 3.001, which is accessible on the website. For further inquiries, contact the Tribal Court staff at 541-444-8228 Loneliness in U.S. adults linked with amount, frequency of social media use By Steve Lundenburg/OSU CORVALLIS, Ore. – TikTok, Instagram, Facebook and similar platforms are apparently no antidote for the global loneliness epidemic, according to Oregon State University research that linked increases in social media use with a greater likelihood of feeling alone. The study led by Jessica Gorman of the OSU College of Health, published today in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, featured more than 1,500 U.S. adults ages 30-70 and builds on a 2017 study by coauthor Brian Primack that looked at young adults. As in the previous study, two different measures of social media use – time and frequency – each correlated with loneliness; that is, many short “checks” are just as apt to be associated with loneliness as a few long sessions. “I wasn’t sure if we would see as strong a relationship between social media and loneliness for 60-yearolds that we saw with 18-year-olds, but we did,” Primack said. “Those who were in the upper 25% based on frequency of social media use, compared with those in the lower 25%, were more than twice as likely to test as lonely.” The findings have important public health implications, the authors say, given loneliness’ high cost to society. This is especially true because the study used survey weights to make the findings nationally representative of all U.S. adults. Loneliness, characterized by the subjective experience of insufficient social connections and resources, is linked to a range of negative health consequences including cardiovascular disease, substance use, poor mental health and intimate partner violence. A 2023 advisory from the U.S. Surgeon General estimated the health impact of loneliness to be equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and it identified social media use as a loneliness risk factor. Americans were already growing lonelier before COVID-19, the authors note, and the pandemic worsened the trend. In the United States, an estimated 50% of the adult population is lonely. “Most prior research on social media use and loneliness has focused on youth and young adults,” Gorman said. “Even after adjusting for all measured sociodemographic factors among the people in our study – gender, age, sexual orientation, educational attainment, employment status and marital status – we found a significant association between people being lonely and people being on social media frequently or for extended periods.” For context, estimates suggest it’s not uncommon for a person to check in with social media between 100 and 200 times a day and to spend two to four hours on their platforms of choice. Older adults, as “digital immigrants,” may be less adept than younger social media users, which could be one factor behind the connection to loneliness in the older population, the researchers say. “There hasn’t been enough research on adults, who use social media a lot and experience harm due to loneliness,” Primack said. “An important caveat is that this was a correlational study, so we can’t say whether using social media leads to loneliness or whether lonely people seek out more social media. It may be a combination.” Although this study cannot determine why the connection exits, it does recommend caution around heavy social media use among U.S. adults, Gorman added. The results also suggest that, if it’s primarily a case of lonely people seeking out more social media, doing so doesn’t make the loneliness go away. Also contributing to the study, which was funded by the National Institutes of Health, were OSU’s Hyosin Kim, Kari-Lyn Sakuma, Geethika Koneru, Memuna Aslam and Cesar Arredondo Abreu. About the OSU College of Health: The college creates connections in teaching, research and community engagement while advancing knowledge, policies and practices that improve individual and population health in communities across the state and around the world. Rapidly spreading flu symptoms, self-care and when to seek help By Andy Taylor A fast‑moving influenza surge is sweeping across the United States, driven largely by a newly dominant strain known as H3N2 subclade K, often referred to as the “super flu.” Cases are rising sharply nationwide, with high or very high flu activity reported in the majority of states, and the CDC confirming this variant accounts for roughly 90% of circulating infections. If you’re sick with the flu, please stay home. Staying home helps stop the spread of this virus as well as helps you recover faster. The symptoms of this year’s flu come on suddenly and tend to be intense. Adults and children commonly experience: • Fever • Chills • Severe body aches • Headache • Cough • Sore throat • Sinus congestion • Overwhelming fatigue • GI symptoms include nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. With this flu variant going around right now, many children are experiencing myositis. This is sudden severe calf or leg pain that causes them to walk on their tiptoes, or refuse to walk altogether. Most people can manage their symptoms at home. Over‑the‑counter options such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen help reduce fever and pain, while decongestants, saline sprays, warm tea with raw honey and humidifiers can provide additional relief. Staying hydrated and resting as much as possible remain essential. A tip to staying hydrated easily is pop cycles. These provide needed hydration to both adults and children, in small sips so it’s easier to ingest. It’s crucial to know when home care is not enough. Seek immediate medical attention if you or your child experience difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain, confusion, inability to stay awake, severe dehydration, or a fever that improves and then returns worse. If you’ve been sick longer than 10 days, or if you have new and worsening symptoms. Infants under 12 weeks with any fever should also be seen promptly, as should anyone whose symptoms worsen after several days. With flu activity expected to remain elevated for weeks, experts continue to urge preventive measures such as vaccination, handwashing, and staying home when sick to slow the spread. February 2026 • Siletz News • 19 Chris (bubbas) Oleman, Happy 28th birthday to you sweetie! Love Ash, Kota, Livi Happy 8th birthday to my baby girl! I hope you have the best birthday yet. Mom and brothers love you very much Aryah. PRC process for getting hearing aids Purchased/Referred Care (PRC) has collaborated with Costco Hearing Aid Centers to purchase hearing aids for Siletz Tribal members regardless of where the referral is made for a hearing evaluation. My beautiful granddaughter Chevelle Rilatos. Love you, Ninnie Congratulations to Candace Hill on graduating from Bushnell University with a Master of Arts Degree in Leadership, with a concentration in Higher Education in December 2025. Her family and friends are very proud of her accomplishment and hard work! Once you have your hearing evaluation and referral for hearing aids, you’ll need to make a request for the Gatekeeping Review Committee to approve the first pair. Once approved, you will be sent an approval letter and a copy of the protocol for purchasing hearing aids, which can be purchased every three years. Contact PRC at 541-444-9677 for more information. Siletz News Letters Policy Josh Towne with Todd Construction, presents a donation check to Pastor Scott Albright of Sacred Ground Baptist Church in Siletz. The church opened up their parking lot to those working on the CTSI rec center on SW Swan Avenue. 20 • Siletz News • February 2026 When submitting to Siletz News, ensure all information is accurate, clear and relevant. Cite sources, respect privacy and follow the guidelines, including format and length. Submit text and high-quality, unedited photos as attachments, do not embed them in emails or documents. Passages: All submissions must be under 25 words and submitted as a .doc or .docx attachment. Photos must follow policy guidelines and be attached separately. Submissions are reviewed by Public Information. For best print quality, images must be edited and high resolution. Only direct family submissions (partner, children, siblings, parents) are accepted. For minors not in your care, written guardian consent is required. The submission deadline for Siletz News is the 10th of each month or nearest business day. Visit ctsi.nsn.us (News & Events tab) for details. Email submissions to pias@ctsi.nsn.us. For help, contact the Public Information Department at 541-444-8293. Please note: The Chief Executive Officer of the Siletz Tribe is the Editor-In-Chief of Siletz News. Editor-In-Chief: Kurtis Barker Editor: Andy Taylor --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_siletz%3A5e310a04acf5dade. Public record. Not legal advice.