# Confederated Tribes of (2022)

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_siletz%3A3f8b0c050cbbc034

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

SILETZ NEWS

Siletz News
Confederated Tribes of
Siletz Indians
P.O. Box 549
Siletz, OR 97380-0549
Delores Pigsley,
Tribal Chairman
Kurtis Barker
General Manager
and Editor-in-Chief

Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians
Vol. 50, No. 4

April 2022

By George Thompson (submitted by the
Siletz Tribal Arts & Heritage Society;
reprinted from the March 1992 issue of
Siletz News)
The following is the text of a manuscript dated Feb. 5, 1950, by George
Thompson. It deals with the history of
the Siletz Reservation, which was part
of Benton County until 1893, and reads
as follows:
“About the year 1855 there was a great
unrest throughout a section of Southern
Oregon where a number of Indian tribes
were living. Among the tribes were the
Chetco, To-To-To-neys, Coquelles, and
other Rogue River bands. All of these
Indians were going to be moved to a new
home, and after a brief war among the
Indians and white settlers and soldiers
of the United States, a man by the name
of Joel Palmer made treaties with various
bands of Indians.
In these treaties the Government
agreed to give all the Indians land, a
home made of lumber, horses, cattle, and
machinery if they would move to the new
location. Some Indians agreed, but many
did not want to go, because they knew no
other lands except their home where there
was plenty of game and fish and acorns.
When some Indians refused to go the
soldiers were summoned and they were
forced and in many instances killed in
front of their loved ones to show that the
Government meant business. What was
the poor Indian to do, but go.
In the meantime the Congress of the
United States failed to ratify these treaties
made by Mr. Palmer, so now, today, the
Indians who were forced to move by those

A Story of Siletz

treaties, have been allowed a recovery of 16
and one half million dollars for the wrongs
done to them by the unratified treaties of
Joel Palmer, agent of the U.S. Government.
I am a Coquelle Indian, my father is
a Coquelle, and his father was one of the
original signers of the treaty. He had to
sign because he was a tribal chief. He was
named after our first president, Washington, only the Indians called it Wah-sheetoon-ya. So, at my father’s passing I shall
inherit the honor of being the Chief of
the Coquelles, the title held at present by
my father. I will tell you now the story of
how my grandfather was moved up here to
become one of the first Indians at Siletz
about 95 years ago. I repeat his words:
“It was summer time, we were all
herded down to the edge of the ocean
at Port Orford, Oregon by the soldiers
of the Government. Some people were
crying, others were just quiet – nobody
talked. Each person was allowed only one
package or pack, generally made up in a
basket. Naturally the Indians took mostly
something to eat, as they did not know
where they were going. The only clothes
were what they wore; later on the Government did give us a blanket a piece. We left
behind many of the fine canoes, home,
tanned hides and other belongings found
in an Indian colony at the time.
We were all heart sick, someone said
they were going to shoot us and throw us
into the ocean – but my father would speak
to them and assure them that the whites
meant no harm. We were to camp at Port
Orford for one night and during that night
many Indians disappeared and were never
heard of again.

The next day about eleven o’clock
we saw a large boat with many sails on
it coming straight in from the ocean. It
came to within 300 yards from the shore
and anchored. Boats were let down and
came ashore. Then began the task of
loading all the Indians on this ship that
had just landed.
After several hours the Captain gave
the word that the loading was completed
and we were ready to sail. It was our first
night at sea; many of the Indians got seasick. Some tried even to jump overboard
and swim back. It was an awful night,
many were sick and could not eat. As day
broke we could not see land then all were
afraid, we begged the Captain to turn
around, and the sea was getting angry also
and the boat seemed to almost capsize
with each swell. This went on for five days
and nights.
Then one morning when daylight
came we could see the land – all were
happy again. The water was smooth – we
did not know it then but we were in the
Columbia River. We sailed up the river to
Portland, Oregon, only few large buildings at that time. Here we got off the boat,
we were fed and transported to Dayton,
Oregon for our last part of the trip.
From Dayton we traveled by ox-team
to Grande Ronde, Oregon. Some of the
people stayed at Grande Ronde and the
rest of us went up to Salmon River. The

Presorted
First-Class
Mail
U.S. Postage
Paid - Permit
No. 178
Salem, OR

Government had provided stations along
the way so food was quite plentiful and
we could always get soldiers’ hardtack.
When we reached Salmon River it must
have been about September because there
was an abundance of fish in the river,
someone killed a deer, while others got
mussels from the rocks.
Winter was beginning to draw near
and my father was anxious to get shelter
for his people. When he inquired about
the houses for his people the Captain only
laughed and said, “You Indians don’t know
how to live in houses, what do you want
with a house.” This made my father angry
and he gathered his followers and started
south, hoping that maybe we could find
some place to build a long house so we
could withstand the rain and cold wind.
Then came the measles. It killed many
of our people. When spring came we had
only a handful of people left, 16 in all. We
started up the Siletz River (at that time it
was Se-la-Gees) and finally stopped at
Euchre Creek and built a longhouse and
other small huts so that another winter
would find us prepared. There was plenty
of camas, fish and deer, and my father said,
“we will stay here.”
In the meantime the Government was
opening up more territory west of Fort
Hoskins and it wasn’t but a little while
See Story on page 4

Chairman’s Report
Salem casino update
Tribal members and anyone else have
until April 8 to get letters of support into
the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in support of our Salem casino project’s Draft
Environmental Assessment.
If the BIA determines based on public
comments that an Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS) is needed, the BIA will
schedule a public hearing on the proposed
action and develop a draft EIS.
Once the draft is available, the BIA
will publish notice and once again the
public will be given the opportunity to
comment. The BIA will then issue a final
EIS. When this is completed, the Secretary of Interior will issue her decision.
When the secretary approves the decision, the governor of Oregon is then asked to
concur. The governor has one year to concur
or object. During that time, the public will
have another opportunity to provide input.

This has been a lengthy project but a
very worthwhile one. Many meetings have
taken place with the community and we
have received lots of support.
Siletz Tribe Consent Decree
A presentation on the Tribe’s hunting and fishing agreement, the Consent
Decree, will be made at the General Council meeting in May. The Tribal negotiating
team continues to meet with officials from
the governor’s office and with the Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife.
COVID-19
We still are not free from COVID
infections although the numbers have
decreased significantly. The Tribal Council will make important decisions on reopening at some time in the future.
Oregon has lifted the mask mandate but studies conducted by Oregon

State University on Siletz waste water
shows high levels of COVID still present
in Siletz.
Chinook Winds Casino is welcoming
guests back without masks, but we have
asked staff to continue wearing them for
safety reasons.
Congressional support in legislation
The Tribe has been helped significantly by legislation that our elected
congressional delegation has passed in
Congress. We are very greatly for all their
assistance.
Oregon Tribes meeting
The Oregon Tribes have met several
times in the past few weeks to talk about
issues that are important to us all. While
we don’t agree on all issues, we strive to
listen to each other and move forward on
the many issues that affect us all.

Delores Pigsley

Elders Council Meeting
The Elders Council will hold a virtual Zoom meeting on Saturday, April 9,
2022, at 1 p.m.
If you are interested in participating in the virtual meeting from your phone,
computer or smart phone, please contact the Elders Program at 541-444-8233
by Wednesday, April 6, 2022.

Siletz News is free to enrolled Siletz Tribal members. For all others, a $12
annual subscription fee applies. Please make checks payable to CTSI and mail
to Siletz News.
Name: _______________________________________________________
Address: ____________ _________________________________________
Phone:_ _______________________________________________________
Change of address: Tribal members – contact the Enrollment Department
at 541-444-8258; 800-922-1399, ext. 1258; or enrollment@ctsi.nsn.us. All others – call the newspaper office.

Deadline for the May issue is
April 11.

Send information to:

Submission of articles and
photos is encouraged.

Siletz News
P.O. Box 549
Siletz, OR 97380-0549

Please see the Passages
Policy on page 20 when submitting items for Passages.

541-444-8291 or
800-922-1399, ext. 1291
Fax: 541-444-2307
Email: pias@ctsi.nsn.us

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April 2022

Member of the Native American
Journalists Association

Energy Assistance – LIHEAP/LIHWAP

Important Notice Regarding 2022 Per Capita

What is LIHEAP?
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If you believe you are going to have a per capita garnishment either for a debt
to the Tribe or for child support, you will receive a notice and the protest forms
in the mail. Please keep your address current with the Enrollment Department.

LIHEAP (Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program) is a federally funded
program that helps low-income households with their home energy bills. This can
be electric and/or natural gas.
LIHEAP can help you stay warm in the winter. By doing so, you can reduce the
risk of health and safety problems, such as illness, fire or eviction.

Monies owed to the Tribe: There will be no hearings. Your written protest is

your due process in accordance with the ordinance.

Child Support: If you do not submit a written protest you will not have a hearing scheduled. If you do not submit a written protest within the 14-day timeframe,
you will not be allowed to do so via phone.

What assistance does LIHEAP provide?
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Heating assistance (applicants must only have a Tribal member in the household
and be income eligible.)
Crisis assistance (shut-off or final notice exceeding base award)

Tribal Court will accept requests to be present via telephone (child support
only) in your written request.

What is LIHWAP?
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Ordinances are created by Tribal Council. Changes in ordinances must be
directed to the Tribal Council.

LIHWAP (Low-Income Household Water Assistance Program) is a federally funded
program that helps low-income households with their clean water bill.
LIHWAP can help keep clean and safe water in the home.

Enrolled Siletz Tribal Member – The applicant, or a child residing in the household, must be an enrolled Siletz Tribal member.
Residence Location – The residence must be located within the 11-county
service-area.
Income Eligible – The applicant/family must meet annual income guidelines as
determined at the time of intake.
Program Keypoints
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LIHEAP is divided into two categories: 1) Heating and 2) Crisis. The maximum
award is $800 per household.
LIHWAP is a single-payment program. Qualified households will have a one-time
payment made on their behalf directly to the water supplier in the amount of $500.
Not all households will qualify for the maximum LIHEAP amount. LIHEAP
awards will depend on family size, income and need.
When returning an application, please be sure to have all necessary documentation beforehand or be able to have required documents before appointment time.
Required documentation includes, but is not limited to:
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Social Security cards for all household members (no exceptions!)
Tribal ID/CIB
Most recent billing statement
Current income documents for each adult household member (e.g., Social
Security award letter, unemployment printout, paystubs, etc.)

If you need documentation from other departments, please be sure to make those
requests from those departments prior to your appointment.

Applications are available via email or U.S. Postal Service upon request.
If you have any additional questions, please don’t hesitate to call Casey Godwin in
the Siletz Tribal Housing Department at 541-444-8311 or 541-270-0194.

Home Visiting Program supports families
April is National Child Abuse Prevention Month. Thriving families depend on
strong support systems. Support can come from family, friends, neighbors and others
in the community. Learn what it takes to invest in families.
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#ChildAbusePreventionMonth
#ThrivingFamilies https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/preventing/preventionmonth/resources/conversation-guides/

Everyone has a role to play in helping the families in our communities be resilient
and access support. Learn more about protective factors – prevention starts with you!
•

https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/preventing/preventionmonth/resources/
resource-guide/

The Siletz Home Visiting Program is a great way for families of young children to
gain knowledge and support. Siletz Home Visiting provides parenting and life skills
for successful and positive parenting.
The model and curriculum we use is Family Spirit developed by the Johns Hopkins
Center for American Indian Health. Family Spirit is the only evidence-based home
visiting program designed specifically for American Indian families.
We serve all federally recognized and Alaskan Native families in our 11-county
service area who meet the eligibility requirements. Program starts prenatally or before
child turns 1 year old and continues until child turns 3
For more information, contact one of our home visitors:
Siletz and Coast Range: Danelle Smith, 541-444-9603 or 800-922-1399, danelles@

ctsi.nsn.us

Salem, Portland and Surrounding Areas: Lori Christy, 503-390-9494, loric@ctsi.nsn.us
Eugene and Surrounding Areas: Cathy Ray, 541-484-4234, catheriner@ctsi.nsn.us

CTSI Jobs
Employment information is available at ctsi.nsn.us.
Note: “Open Until Filled” vacancies
may close at any time. The Tribe’s Indian
Preference policy will apply. Tribal
government will not discriminate in
selection because of race, creed, age,
sex, color, national origin, physical
handicap, marital status, politics,
membership or non-membership in an
employee organization.

CTSI constantly is looking for
temporary employees to cover vacancy,
vacations, maternity leave and extended
sick leave. If you are looking for temporary work that can last from 2-12
weeks, please submit an application for
the temp pool.

April 2022

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Siletz News

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USDA distribution Williams presents
research revealing
dates for April
river otters
Siletz

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday

April 4
April 5
April 6
April 7
April 8

9 a.m. – 3 p.m.
9 a.m. – 3 p.m.
9 a.m. – 3 p.m.
9 a.m. – 3 p.m.
9 a.m. – 3 p.m.

Salem
April 18 1:30 – 6:30 p.m.
Monday
April 19 9 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
Tuesday
By appt only
Wednesday April 20
LIKE us on Facebook at Siletz
Tribal FDPIR. We would like to
see more people sharing their
recipes on our FB page.
Sammy Hall, USDA Program Director
541-444-8279, sammyh@ctsi.nsn.us
Fax: 541-444-8306 or 503-391-4296

Story, continued from page 1

At the 20 th Annual Kansas
IDeA (Institutional Development
Awards) Network of Biomedical
Research Excellence (K-INBRE)
Symposium, Garrett Williams
and 16 other undergraduates were
honored for their scientific research
presentations.
Garrett is a senior majoring in
environmental sciences at Haskell
Indian Nations University. His presentation was titled Community
Based Research: Camera Trappings of Vertebrates in the Haskell
Wetlands Reveals the Return of
River Otters.
Ten campuses in Kansas and
Oklahoma were involved in the
symposium, where 66 presentations were given by those representing the various
schools. The network is led by the University of Kansas Medical Center.

For information about the Siletz Tribe, visit ctsi.nsn.us.

until they came as far west as the Siletz
River at about where the town of Siletz
now is. They found some Indians on the
Siletz River – as near as I can remember
my father told me that did not come with
us, but were here all the time.
When the soldiers found this nice valley and river with Indians already here they
merely presumed that the Indians were
some that were brought from Southern
Oregon. However this was not true because
my father understood that they were always
there. When the agent wanted to know
their name they told him Se-la-Gees – the
agent just called it Siletz after his own
pronunciation. Consequently the birth of
a name, a tribe and an Indian reservation
all the same time.
Siletz now stands as an old Indian
Agency town with many stories connected
with its name. Now the white man has
made it a town or a city with laws and a
city council and everything goes to make
up a modern city.”
(Reference MSS-1507 Oregon Historical Society)

Strong bones are built in childhood, part 2: Lifestyle, environment factor in

By Nancy Ludwig, MS, RDN, LD, Head
Start Consulting Nutritionist

In part 1, we covered the role of nutrition in building strong bones early in life
to avoid osteoporosis. We highlighted
exercise, calcium, Vitamin D and Vitamin
K. In my role as consultant nutritionist to
Siletz Tribal Head Start, I offer nutrition
information for families.
Nutrition focuses on what to eat, as
well as what to avoid. Bone health is also
impacted by lifestyle and environmental
factors. In today’s world that isn’t easy
to navigate. In this month’s article, I will
continue with bone health by addressing
some of the hazards, with recommendations to minimize harm.
The not-so-sweet news is that excess
sugar and carbonated beverages can hurt
bones. Sugar can be addictive and can
crowd out other nutritious foods. Furthermore, sugar and excess dairy are associated with inflammation and can reduce
absorption of nutrients.
Sugar can increase levels of cortisol
(stress hormone) and that is associated
with bone loss. Sodas or soft drinks not
only add to the sugar load, they also
contain phosphorous. When we don’t get
enough calcium in relation to phosphorous, this can hurt bone growth.
Poor bone-health is also associated
with high blood sugar, which is found
in diabetes and other metabolic issues,
including obesity. Therefore, it is best to
limit sugary foods and beverages in childhood because this is when bone strength
is established.
Certain medical conditions and medicines can increase osteoporosis risk. Eating
disorders are high on that list, as are other
diseases that interfere with nutrient absorption, such as celiac. Asthma medicines
and prednisone can weaken bones. These
are conditions that are known to cause an
osteoporosis diagnosis early in life.
The increased demands of prolonged
stress, trauma, infection and toxins can
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April 2022

interfere with healthy bones. Chronic
stress increases cortisol and nor-adrenalin
hormones, and metabolic pathways are
impacted when stress hormones stay high
for long periods.
Infection from bacteria and fungi
burdens the living tissues and mineral
bank of our bones. Toxic heavy metals can
replace healthy bone minerals, weakening
bones. Be aware and talk with your health
care providers when you or your children
face medical conditions or medicines that
interfere with strong bone growth.
In today’s world, new environmental
hazards exist that have not received much
attention yet because they have less history.
Glyphosate and EMFs are big environmental risks to bone. Glyphosate is the active
ingredient in the herbicide Roundup. For
our purpose here, EMFs refer to electromagnetic fields that are man-made.
There is alarming evidence that
glyphosate interferes with bone health.
Stephanie Seneff, Ph.D., has done extensive research on glyphosate. In addition
to the connections she has found with
autism, she also notes bone loss.
High levels of glyphosate are found
in Roundup-ready crops, including sugar
beets, corn, canola, soy, alfalfa and cotton. These listed crops find their way into
processed food products.
Glyphosate is now sprayed directly
onto crops to kill the crop and dry the
seeds right before harvesting legumes
and grains, such as garbanzo beans, oats
and wheat. This results in high glyphosate
concentration in legumes and grains that
are not organic. Our government does not
monitor glyphosate levels.
Dr. Seneff’s work is connecting the
dots and associating health conditions
with glyphosate. She is digging deep in
to science and finding shocking ways that
this herbicide interferes with many of our
body’s pathways.
Glyphosate kills bacteria in the gut
that are needed for enzymes, the uptake
of minerals and a healthy microbiome.
Glyphosate interferes with pathways and

DNA coding. The science is deep and difficult to understand, yet the consequences
are devastating and bone is only one of
many problems.
In her book, Toxic Legacy, Dr. Seneff
suggests changing to an organic diet,
getting Vitamin D from sunlight, using
apple cider vinegar, and consuming
nutrient-dense foods and fermented foods.
Apparently the levels of glyphosate are
highest in the U.S. compared to anywhere
in the world. Glyphosate could be a new
root cause for bone issues (as well as liver
problems and autism).
Another modern hazard for our bones
is EMFs (electro-magnetic fields). There
is controversy in how to interpret risk.
The difference in risk between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation appears
to be clear. Our need to protect ourselves
from X-rays and other ionizing medical
equipment is familiar. We are told that
non-ionizing blue-tooth, wireless, cell
phone and TV frequencies in our homes
are safe.
The dose is cumulative, however,
and increasing research shows the nonionizing exposures are nearly identical
to the ionizing ones on a cellular level.
What this means, in our day-to-day lives,
is that the safety line for our overall
exposure is unclear. Undoubtedly, there
are economic interests attempting to
downplay the science.
Lloyd Burrell studies how EMFs
impact health and he has added bone
health to his list of concerns. His website is electricsense.com. He states that
everyone is impacted, whether they feel
the effects or not.
He became interested in the topic
because he became quite sensitive and
could not ignore the burning and other
symptoms he felt. I, too, am aware of my
sensitivity and have worked hard with my
habits to protect myself as much as possible.
Many people don’t feel the effects,
but they do experience symptoms like
headaches, chronic fatigue, ringing in ears,
anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and

sinus and digestive issues. There may be
increases in bone fractures in areas close
to where cell phones are carried or held
close to the body.
Long-term exposure to high-voltage electrical lines is associated with
decreased bone density and thyroid function. An estimated 2/3 of homes have
wiring errors and dirty electricity, creating
additional daily burden for our bodies.
EMF exposure reduces melatonin
production at night. Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland that
serves a master hormone role in immune
system and sleep.
Suggested health tips to reducing
EMF exposure: Never hold your cell
phone to your ear; instead, use the speakerphone or air tube headset. Learn to put
your cell phone in airplane mode when
not in use, especially at night.
Limit WI-FI use; consider ether-net
connections at home or at least turn WI-FI
off at night. Create an EMF-free sleep
sanctuary in the bedroom to allow deep
sleep and recovery at night.
I conclude with actions you can take
to minimize hazards to building strong
bones. Limit sugary foods and beverages.
Talk with your health care providers when
you or your children face medical conditions or medicines that may interfere with
bone growth.
Consume nutrient-dense organic
foods, including fermented foods and
apple cider vinegar. Get Vitamin D from
sunlight. Limit WI-FI use, especially at
night. Limit cell phone exposure by keeping the phone away from your head and
don’t carry it close to your body unless
using airplane mode.

Please know that Siletz Tribal Head
Start offers nutritional support at no cost
to Head Start families. This usually occurs
over the telephone. If you have nutrition
concerns about your Head Start child or
want to discuss family nutrition concerns,
please contact your teacher or the director
and ask to speak to the nutritionist.

Celebrating Our First Foods!

The co-managed site
where we can access nettle
shoots and other plant
medicines is within the
area we have tended the
hazel stick patch.
Tribal members and their
families may contact me
for further info. I cannot
transport anyone due to
COVID restrictions.
Healthy Traditions
541-444-9627 (office)
or kathyk@ctsi.nsn.us

“New” Garden Box Application

Please
be sure your
application is
complete.
We must be
able to
contact you
or your
application
will not
be accepted.
Thank you.
Diabetes and
Community
Health
Program
Staff

April 2022

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EVENTS

CARE Virtual Shawl Making
Tuesday, April 5 and 12
4:00 - 6:00pm
Healing and Wellness Event
Starts April 10
Denim Day - April 27
Virtual Talking Circle
April 14
5:30pm
Virtual Book Club
Every Wednesday
At 3:30pm
For more information: 541-444-9638

Tobacco-Related Cancers for April
Esophageal Cancer: Esophageal cancer is cancer arising from the esophagus — the food pipe that runs
between the throat and the stomach. Symptoms often include difficulty in swallowing and weight loss.
Other symptoms may include pain when swallowing, a hoarse voice, enlarged lymph nodes (glands)
around the collarbone, a dry cough and possibly coughing up or vomiting blood.
Causes: The two main types (i.e., squamous-cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma) have distinct sets of
risk factors. Squamous-cell carcinoma is linked to lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol. Adenocarcinoma has been linked to the effects of long-term acid reflux. Tobacco is a risk factor for both types.
Both types are more common in people over 60 years of age.

Commercial Tobacco Quitline 1-800-QUIT-NOW
AI/AN Line now available (option 7) 1-800-784-8669

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April 2022

Virtual Talking Circle
The Siletz CARE Program hosts
a Virtual Talking Circle on the
third Thursday of each month:

April 21, 2022 - 5:30 PM
FMI: 541-444-9638

APRIL IS SEXUAL ASSAULT
AWARENESS MONTH
TEAL TUESDAYS
Every Tuesday in April send a text to Rachelle
Endres at (541)270-7168 with the word
“CONSENT” and include a photo of yourself
wearing teal in honor of sexual assault survivors.

DENIM DAY—April 27, 2022
Wear denim all day to show support
for survivors.

April Is STD
Awareness
Month
STDs are at a record high in the
United States. Use condoms
and get tested today. Getting
tested for STDs is a basic part of
staying healthy.
If you are in need of safe sex supplies,
Contact Shawnee @ (541)270-6732

April 2022

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CTSI Education Department – 2021 & 2022 Successes

The Siletz Tribal Education Department has four education specialists located in
each of our service areas (Siletz – Jeff Sweet; Salem – Sonya Moody-Jurado; Eugene
– Candace Hill and Portland – Katy Holland).
The vision of the education team is to support and improve educational opportunities and outcomes for Tribal members throughout their life.
Collectively, the Tribal education specialists work with 79 school districts and
841 schools within the 11-county service area (for services pertaining to primary and
secondary grades).
Education specialists provide service to Tribal students from preschool to the 12th
grade through our JOM, Youth Activity Fund and the Student Incentive program. Services include meaningful consultation with school districts, student advocacy, academic
support, cultural enhancement, and support services for extracurricular activities.
In addition, each education specialist works with enrolled adult Siletz Tribal members within the 11-county service area and beyond through the Adult Education, Adult
Vocational Training, Higher Education and Graduate Student programs.
Education specialists share a collective mission to provide opportunities for all
Tribal members to reach their full potential, establish independence and improve the
quality of their life through education and lifelong learning.
It is the distinct pleasure of our team to work directly with the Tribal membership.
We believe that our successes are your successes, so it is in that spirit we would like to
share our 2021 and 2022 program highlights with you.

Apply for Siletz Tribal Head Start
The Siletz Tribal Head Start program is accepting applications now for the 20212022 school year. We have classrooms in Siletz, Lincoln City, Salem and Portland.
We offer services to promote children’s school readiness skills and assist families
with supporting their child’s lifelong learning. Classrooms offer 3½ hours of service
per day, Monday-Thursday, round-trip transportation and developmentally appropriate
activities to promote each child’s success. To qualify, children must be age 3 or 4 by
the local school district’s age cut-off date, and income limits may apply.
Head Start applications can be found on the Siletz Tribal website or can be requested
by calling 541-444-2450 or 800-922-1399 and asking for Head Start.

8

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Siletz News

•

April 2022

2021 Education Summary Statistics

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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

142 students served through the Higher Education program
28 students served through the Adult Vocational Training program
10 students served through the Graduate funding program
17 students served through the Adult Education program
1,425 students served through the JOM program
127 youth served through the Youth Activity program
71 students served through the Student Incentive program
269 students served through the COVID-19 Youth Assistance Program
422 students served through the BIA/CARES School Supply/PPE Fall 2021
927 youth served through the CARES COVID-19 STREAM Education Kits
9 students awarded Tribal Education Committee Scholarships
2022 Education Summary Statistics

•
•
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•
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•

330 students served through the BIA/CARES School Supply/PPE Winter 2022
191 students served through January JOM send-home family engagement activities
205 students served through February JOM send-home family engagement activities
102 Higher Education students winter term/spring semester 2022
11 Adult Vocational Training students winter term/spring semester 2022
515 active enrolled JOM students as of March 2022
24 students are currently utilizing TutorMe services

Childcare Assistance Program expands eligibility
for Tribal families in service area
The Tribal Childcare Assistance Program has received an increase in funding from
the CCDF Coronavirus Relief and Response Supplemental Act. With this increase in
funding, we requested approval from the Office of Child Care to temporarily waive the
income eligibility requirement for all Tribal families living in the 11-county service
area and to increase payment rates for family home providers.
The approval to waive the income eligibility will be in affect while the state and/
or Tribe is in a declared emergency and can continue for three months following the
suspension of the declared emergency as long as funding is sufficient.
Families must meet other eligibility requirements, which include living in the
11-county service area; parents must be working, engaged in education or in a job
training program; and children must be enrolled Siletz Tribal members or eligible to
enroll Siletz, or be the descendant or dependent of an enrolled Siletz Tribal member.
To request an application, contact DeAnn Brown by email at deannb@ctsi.nsn.
us or by telephone at 541-444-2450.

Affordable Connectivity Program can help pay broadband costs if you are eligible
The Affordable Connectivity Program
(ACP) is a Federal Communications Commission benefit program that helps ensure
that households can afford the broadband
they need for work, school, health care
and more.
Eligible low-income households
can receive a discount of up to $30 per
month toward Internet service and up to

household contributes more than $10 and
less than $50 toward the purchase price.
A household is eligible for the program if the household income is at or
below 200% of the federal poverty guidelines or if a member of the household
meets at least one of the criteria below:
•

$75 per month for eligible households on
Tribal lands. Eligible households can also

receive a one-time discount of up to $100
to purchase a laptop, desktop computer or
tablet from participating providers if the

•

Participates in certain assistance
programs, such as SNAP, Medicaid,
Federal Public Housing Assistance,
SSI, WIC or Lifeline
Participates in Tribal-specific programs, such as Bureau of Indian
Affairs General Assistance, Tribal

•

•
•

TANF, or Food Distribution Program
on Indian Reservations
Eligible to participate in the National
School Lunch Program or the School
Breakfast Program, including through
the USDA Community Eligibility
Provision
Received a federal Pell Grant during
the current award year
Meets the eligibility criteria for a
participating broadband provider’s
existing low-income Internet program
Two Steps to Enroll

1. Go to ACPBenefit.org to submit an

application or print out a mail-in
application.
2. Contact your preferred participating
provider to select a plan and have the
discount applied to your bill.

Some providers may have an alternative application they will ask you to
complete.
Eligible households must both apply
for the program and contact a participating provider to select a service plan.
If you need to talk to someone about
your eligibility or application status, call
the ACP Support Center at 877-384-2575.

Top court will hear challenge to ICWA

From the Native American Rights Fund
WASHINGTON – The U.S. Supreme
Court has announced that it will hear a
challenge to the Indian Child Welfare Act
(ICWA), a 44-year-old law that has long been
considered the gold standard in child welfare
policy. The far-reaching consequences of
this case will be felt for generations.
ICWA is widely supported by an
impressive array of stakeholders within
and outside of Indian Country. At the lower
court, 486 Tribal Nations, 59 Native organizations, 31 child welfare organizations, 26
states plus Washington, D.C., and 77 members of Congress offered support for ICWA.
These supporters recognize that ICWA
is firmly in the best interests of Native
children. In keeping children connected to
their extended family and cultural identity,
the positive outcomes are far-reaching and
include higher self-esteem and academic
achievement. Further, they recognize that
collaboration between sovereign Tribal

nations and state child welfare systems is
effective and just governance.
ICWA supporters are immersed in
the historical background and present-day
application of this law, which cannot be said
of the few opponents who wish to overturn
the law. In a coordinated, well-financed and
direct attack, Texas and other opponents
aim to simultaneously exploit Native children and undermine Tribal rights. Their
goal – weakened protections for Native
children – would be a certain outcome of
dismantling ICWA, clearing the way for
bad actors to grow their control of Native
land, Native industry and Native futures.
Our opponents do not represent the
best interests of Native children, families
or peoples; in fact, they seek to undermine
them. ICWA is a cornerstone to our Tribal
nations and the Protect ICWA campaign
will continue to defend ICWA in the interest of Native children and the future of
Tribal nations.

For more information about STAHS, visit siletzartsheritage.org.

April 2022

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Siletz News

•

9

Tribal Council
expands alternative
health care
to include
naturopath services
In addition to acupuncture,
chiropractic and massage services,
Tribal members now can use the
alternative health care funding to
access naturopath services.
The program remains the same
– up to $75 per visit for a maximum
of three visits per quarter.
Contact PRC for more information at 541-444-1236; it may
take a few days to get a response
due to current staffing challenges
(see information at left).
Thank you for your patience
and kindness as we work through
these challenges.

Siletz Community Health Clinic offers dental implants; are you a good candidate?
Millions of people in the U.S. have lost
at least one tooth. If you’re one of them,
you may be considering the surgical procedure of dental implants but are unsure
whether implants are right for you.

Good dental implant candidates are in
good health and have a fully developed jaw.
Ideally, you should also have a sufficient

quantity of quality bone in your jaw to
anchor the implant.
To be a good candidate for dental
implants, you have to commit to a high
level of oral hygiene to look after your
implanted teeth and surrounding gums.
Regular brushing and flossing are imperative as are periodic checkups and professional cleanings.

To determine whether dental implants
are right for you, the Siletz Community
Dental Clinic can carry out a thorough
evaluation of your mouth and jaw. This
will include a CT (computed tomography) scan.
A CT scan produces a two-dimensional image but we have special technology that turns it into 3D. This helps us
identify any areas of bone loss and assess
your sinuses and location of nerves – critical information ahead of a dental implant.
Medical conditions that could mean
you’re not an ideal dental implant candidate include:
•
•
•
•
•

10 •

Siletz News

•

April 2022

Significant immune deficiencies
Uncontrolled gum disease
(periodontitis)
Cancer
Uncontrolled diabetes
Alcoholism

•
•

Connective-tissue disorder
Hemophilia, which impedes blood
clotting

You may still be a good dental implant
candidate if you have a medical condition.

It depends on the severity and extent of the
ailment. We’ll need to carefully evaluate
your situation and may need to work with
you and your physician to improve your
overall health.
Other factors that may raise questions
about your suitability for implants are:
•
•

You have undergone high-dose radiation treatment to the neck or head.
You are pregnant. The American Pregnancy Association says high stress levels in an expectant mother can affect
the development of her baby. Any
Implants, continued on next page

Implants, continued from previous page

•

•

surgery is likely to heighten anxiousness during an already stressful time.
If you are prone to excessive teeth
clenching or grinding, this could put
too much pressure on implants, causing long-term damage.
If you take certain medications,

•

•

including steroids or drugs that suppress the immune system.
You’re a smoker/vaper. This will hinder healing, reducing the likelihood
of a satisfactory implant procedure.
You are a young person whose jaw
bone is still growing.

If you think you might be a good
dental implant candidate, we can perform
a detailed examination to determine
whether implants are your best option.
Call 541-444-1030 or 800-648-0449
to schedule your examination today.

Be safe.
Get vaccinated.
Get boosted.
Stay well.

SILETZ TRIBE VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION PROGRAM
Cushing’s Disease vs. Cushing’s Syndrome – APRIL AWARENESS
Cushing’s syndrome is a disorder that occurs when your body makes too much cortisol (hormone)

from overuse of certain medications over a long period of time. Cushing’s disease is caused by an
overproduction of cortisol from the adrenal glands and causes tumor (pituitary) growth in the brain.
Cortisol is sometimes called the “stress hormone” because it helps your body respond to stress and
helps: 1) maintain blood pressure; 2) regulate blood sugar; 3) reduce inflammation; and 4) turn the
food you eat into energy. Cushing’s syndrome affects adults between ages 30 to 50, but it can also
occur in children. It affects about three times as many women as men

Cushing’s syndrome may cause other health problems such as:
Heart attack or
stroke

Type 2 diabetes

Memory loss or
trouble
concentrating

High blood pressure

Blood clots in the
legs and lungs

Unhealthy
cholesterol levels

Infections

Insulin resistance
and prediabetes

Depression or other
mood changes

Bone loss or
fractures

Signs and Symptoms:
Weight gain

Thin arms and legs

A round face

Wide purple stretch marks on the
stomach, breasts, hips and under
the arms

Increased fat around the base of the
neck

Weak muscles

A fatty hump between the shoulders
Easy bruising

If you or someone you love is exhibiting symptoms, contact your medical provider for
an exam. Siletz Vocational Rehab staff is available to assist you with your vocational
needs.
Some accommodations: A flexible work schedule, financial assistance or telework.
References:

Cushing’s Syndrome and Cushing Disease | Endocrine Society – Jan 2022
Cushings_Booklet_English.pdf (pituitarysociety.org) – 2013

Jamie Bokuro, Intake Specialist/Job Coach 541-444-8266
Tamra Russell, VRC/Job Developer & TSS (Portland) 503-238-1512, ext. 1411
Makayla Jackson, VRC/Job Developer (Eugene) 541-484-4234, ext. 1752
Toni Leija, VRC/Job Developer (Salem) 503-390-9494, ext. 1861

April 2022

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Siletz News

•

11

Ken Staggs – 1949-2022
The foundation of our family, Ken
Staggs, 73, passed away from cardiac
arrest on Feb. 26, 2022, at Kootenai Medical Center in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. He
was surrounded by his wife and children.
Ken was the second of five children born to Gladys (Tom) and Charles
“Chuck” Staggs in Salem, Ore., on Feb.
11, 1949. He was a proud member of the
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians,
descended from the Mikonotunne and
Kwatami Bands of the Tutuni Indians and
the Shasta Band of the Rogue Indians.
His childhood was spent on the Siletz
Reservation as well as in a logging camp.
He was able to learn and thrive under
any circumstance put in front of him. His
adventures would lead to learning and
teaching experiences that he used to help
others later in life.
He graduated from Springfield High
School in 1967 and served two years in
the Army. A few years later, he relocated
to Coeur d’Alene
Through the years, Ken’s work ethic
could be seen in the several jobs he held.
He worked as a floor layer, a cemetery
director at Forest Cemetery and later ran
five departments at the CDA Resort.
Ready to make a change, Ken decided
to fulfill his dream of influencing Native
youth in a positive way. He went to college
and graduated from Gonzaga University in
1995 with a bachelor’s degree in secondary education. That year he was awarded
Student of the Year in the first unanimous
decision for that award.
He started his teaching career as a
history teacher in Plummer, Idaho. Over
the years, you could find Ken heavily
involved in his surrounding community as
a dedicated coach, umpire and referee. To
stay active, Ken enjoyed playing the sports
he coached recreationally, as well as golf
and cribbage.
Ken was many different things to so
many people. He was a loving husband,
father, brother, grandpa (Apa), uncle,
nephew, caring neighbor, teacher, coach,
mentor, veteran and friend.

Richene Jo Johnson – 1952-2022

Throughout his life he had many
hobbies. He collected old baseball and
football cards. Ken was a classic car
enthusiast, but his soft spot was for any
of the 1956 Chevys.
Ken never met a stranger. He was
always quick to find out what made someone open up and was a natural at making
people feel at ease. He is remembered by
his uncanny ability to teach through humor,
sarcasm and witty dialog, as well as his
ability to pass on wisdom through storytelling and “outside-the-box” thinking.
Ken would always use this quote:
“The only thing you leave behind when
you die is what you teach your children.”
But for Ken, it was not only his children,
whom he cherished, it was his students
and the athletes he coached.
Ken is survived by his wife, Wilma
Staggs; his four children, Duke Staggs
(Wendy), Heather “Shy” Rice, Abraham
“Horse” Staggs (Tyia) and Dalton Staggs
(Ami); brother, Tom Staggs (Connie);
sisters, Sue Langstaff, Cheryl Ben and
Julie Hodges; 11 grandchildren, Lincoln,
Lawney, Casey, Kiana, Mike, Caleb, Ben,
Alexis, Kyla, Kade and Kole; one greatgrandchild, Maverick; and his very large
Native family.
A Celebration of Life will take place
April 23, in Oregon, time and place to be
announced.

Be safe. Get vaccinated. Get boosted. Stay well.

For more information, visit
npaihb.org/northwest-nativeamerican-research-center-forhealth-nw-narch/

Richene Jo Johnson, 69, of Elkton,
Ore., was born Aug. 14, 1952, in Toledo,
Ore., to George Richard Bennet Sr. and
Irene Mae Meyers.
She married Mickey Johnson and had
three children – Bill Roberts of Washington; Cathy Roberts of Sheridan, Ore.; and
Tudie Roberts of Sheridan.
She had many siblings – Richard
Bennet Jr., Delmer Butler Jr., Kent, Brent,
Barry, Todd Butler, Ella Butler, Carol
Kuykendall and Susie Kasemeyer. She
died peacefully on Feb. 21, 2022, in her
daughter Cathy Jo’s home as per her wish.
She had 11 grandchildren and 13
great-grandchildren. Richene had touched
so many lives and loved so many. She had
taken in many children and raised them
and loved them as her own. Richene is truly going to be missed, but never forgotten.
Luv U ❤

Paul Davis – 1959-2022
Born: July 17, 1959, in Klamath
Falls, Ore.
Passed: Jan. 12, 2022, in Albany, Ore.,
at age 62
Paul was born and raised in Klamath
Falls, the seventh of 10 children to Elnathan Davis and Minnie Davis.
Growing up, Paul followed in the steps
of his older siblings and attended Sacred
Heart Academy in Klamath Falls. Paul was
a member of the Sacred Heart Academy
1977 state champion baseball team and
enjoyed running sports.
Following high school, Paul served
a short time in the U.S. Army. Following
that, Paul worked at both Sprit Mountain
Casino and Chinook Winds Casino, residing for a time in Grande Ronde, Ore.;
McMinnville, Ore.; and Lincoln City, Ore.
It was while living in Lincoln City
that Paul met and married Special Surprise Hayes. In 2018 Paul and Special got
married and made their home in Lincoln
City. After only being married a short
time, Special passed away unexpectedly
on Oct. 18, 2019.
Paul is survived by his sister, Minnie
Kay Herbert, and brother, Mark Davis.
In addition to being predeceased
by his wife, Paul is predeceased by his
parents; his siblings, Helen Ani, Marvin
Davis, Rita Clow, Elnathan Davis, Peter
Davis and the twins, Ruby and Ruth Davis;
and many cousins, nieces and nephews.

Paul was especially thankful for the
friendship and love shown to him by his
cousins Kimberly Campbell and Annette
Andrews.
The family is thankful for the Siletz
Tribe and the many wonderful people of
the Tribe who have supported Paul since
the passing of his wife, Special.
A private family service was held Feb.
12, 2022, in Newport, Ore. A memorial to
Paul will be placed in the Paul Washington
Cemetery in Siletz, Ore.

Legal Aid Services of Oregon and the Oregon Law Center, civil legal
service providers for low-income Oregonians, operate a public benefits hotline
where low-income Oregonians can talk to lawyers and paralegals to get advice
on public benefits, including unemployment benefits:
800-520-5292
Oregonlawhelp.org.

12 •

Siletz News

•

April 2022

Delores Ben – 1932-2022
The Siletz Tribe lost a friend and supporter Feb. 18 when Delores Ben, wife of
Edmond Ben, passed. She and Ed were married in 1948 and lived in Siletz, Ore., until
termination time when they moved to Salem, Ore., to raise their family.
Married for almost 74 years, Delores supported Ed in the effort to regain federal
Tribal recognition. She traveled with the Archie Ben dancers, helping preserve cultural
connections and preparing food for the meetings held by the group working toward
restoration.
After restoration, she would attend meeting with Ed and participated in any activity
she was asked to help with, including working with the Restoration Pow-Wow Committee stuffing goodie bags or whatever was needed.
Delores is survived by her husband, Ed; her sons, Gerald and his wife Jackie, and Ed
Ben Jr. and his wife Alice; grandkids, Christopher (Virginia), Crystal (Justin), Brandy
(Jai), David, Jennifer, Michael, Channel (Andrew), Leanne, Fawn and Brook (Shawn);
great-grandkids, Isaiah, Spencer, Cori, Crystin, Khloe, Mason, Kody, Faith, Hope, Jai
Jr., Lennon, Livia, Clara, Evelyn, Destiny and Carley; and great-great-grandson, Bryan.
She was preceded in death by her son, Rod (Cheryl).

Tribal employment information is available
at ctsi.nsn.us.

Pilcrow Foundation awards grant to
Siletz Library, Tribe helps with books
The Siletz Public Library was recently awarded the Children’s Book Project grant
award from the Pilcrow Foundation, which provides quality children’s books to rural
public libraries through a competitive grant process to encourage active engagement
within the community and lifelong learning. Forty-two small and rural libraries across
the United States were selected for the latest grant distribution.
The library received 121 children’s books with a focus on diversity, American Indian
authors and illustrators, STEM and health. The books have a value of more than $1,600
and include picture books, board books, fiction and nonfiction.
The grant was made possible by Pilcrow Foundation supporters Dr. Bill Strawbridge, Dr. Meg Wallhagen, Mr. and Mrs. Hal Berenson, and Mrs. Laura Ackerman.
The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians donated an additional 14 books.
The local match of $400 was made possible by Siletz Valley Friends of the Library.
The Pilcrow Foundation books will greatly enrich our children’s book collection.
These are critically acclaimed titles, well-recognized by librarians and educators. We
are very grateful to the Pilcrow Foundation, its supporters and our local donors.
All of the new books have been added to the collection and Siletz Public Library
invites our patrons and local residents to visit and borrow from the collection.

Interior Department announces next steps to remove “sq___” from federal lands
WASHINGTON— The Department
of the Interior has announced a list of candidate replacement names for more than
660 geographic features with the name
“squaw,” which was officially declared a
derogatory term as a result of Secretary’s
Order 3404. The department has initiated
Tribal consultations and an opportunity
for public comment to recommend and
review proposed replacement names.

Secretary’s Order 3404 established
the 13-member Derogatory Geographic
Names Task Force, which includes representatives from the department’s Bureau of
Indian Affairs; Bureau of Land Management; Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement; National Park Service;
Office of Diversity, Inclusion and Civil
Rights; Office of Surface Mining Reclamation; and U.S. Geological Survey. The

Department of Agriculture’s U.S. Forest
Service is also a member.
The task force’s first action was to
finalize a decision to replace a full spelling of the derogatory term with “sq___”
for all official related communications.
“Words matter, particularly in our
work to make our nation’s public lands
and waters accessible and welcoming to
people of all backgrounds. Consideration

White House Council on Native American Affairs discusses
effort to protect, increase access to Indigenous sacred sites
WASHINGTON – The White House
Council on Native American Affairs
(WHCNAA) convened an engagement
session with Tribal leaders and Native
Hawaiian organizations on March 9
focused on implementing a new interagency initiative to improve the protection
of and access to Indigenous sacred sites
through enhanced and improved interdepartmental coordination, collaboration
and action.
Eight federal agencies signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
during the 2021 White House Tribal
Nations Summit to increase collaboration
with Tribes to ensure stewardship and
access to sites, and incorporate traditional
ecological knowledge into management,
treatment and protection procedures.

The listening session was led by
WHCNAA Executive Director Morgan
Rodman, who was joined by the Department of the Interior Assistant Secretary
for Indian Affairs Bryan Newland and
representatives from the U.S. Departments
of Agriculture, Transportation and Energy;
Environmental Protection Agency; White
House Council on Environmental Quality;
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation; and the Tennessee Valley Authority.
During the session, government
officials encouraged traditional cultural
practitioners, Tribal elders and those
with traditional ecological knowledge
expertise to provide comments and share
their perspectives about the MOU and its
implementation, including how to improve

the protection of and access to Tribal,
Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian sacred
sites. Newly identified goals also include,
but are not limited to:
•
•

•

Establishing an interagency working
group to enhance interagency collaboration and coordination
Integrating consideration of sacred
sites early into the decision-making,
regulatory and consultation processes
to ensure that agency actions acknowledge and honor the importance of
sacred sites
Enhancing public outreach that
focuses on the importance of maintaining the integrity of sacred sites
and the need for public stewardship
to protect and preserve them.

of these replacements is a big step forward
in our efforts to remove derogatory terms
whose expiration dates are long overdue,”
said Secretary Deb Haaland. “Throughout this process, broad engagement with
Tribes, stakeholders and the general public
will help us advance our goals of equity
and inclusion.”
Prior to the implementation of the
task force, changes to derogatory names
for geographic features were submitted
as a proposal to the Board on Geographic
Names, which then worked through
its deliberative process. The BGN has
received 261 proposals to replace geographic features with sq___ in the name
in the past 20 years.
Under SO 3404, the task force will
recommend replacements for more than
660 geographic features to the BGN in a
matter of months, starting from a list of
five candidate names for each individual
feature. This process stands to significantly advance and accelerate the name
change process across the nation.
The Tribal consultations and public
comment period announced in the Federal
Register on Feb. 22 will give the task force
the chance to seek additional candidate
names and feedback from Tribes and the
public. The task force will prioritize these
names in its review and provide a final
recommendation for the BGN to vote on
when it convenes later this year.

April 2022

•

Siletz News

•

13

SERVICES AVAILABLE
Mental Health Services & Life Alert
Mental Health Services


What services are available?

•

Counseling Services – individual or
family

•

Psychiatry Services

•

Psychology Services

y

Up to 8-visits annually (more if medically necessary)



•

•
•


•

Who’s eligible?

Siletz Tribal members eligible for
Purchased/Referred Care (PRC),
formerly Contract Health Services
(CHS).

 How do I get benefits?
• CALL PRC at 800-628-5720 or

“Hi, I can help
with OHP.”

•

541-444-9648 to speak with a PRC
representative.
Prior to making an appointment with
a provider – confirm the provider will
accept PRC as payment.
Benefits are limited, first-come, firstserved.
What you need to know:

After calling PRC for benefits, the
patient will receive a letter with program details. The letter also provides
information that the patient can give
to their provider for payment processing information.
You will not be required to use other
resources first. This will allow you to
go to a provider who does not accept
Oregon Health Plan/Medicaid or your
private insurance.

Do you need help with OHP?
You don’t have to leave your home
to apply!
Applications can now be done
online or over the phone.
The Health Care Marketplace is
open now through May 15, 2021.
Shop for health plans at
https://or.checkbookhealth.org/
or call direct at 855-268-9767.

541-444-9611

Siletz Tribal Behavioral Health Programs
Prevention, Outpatient Treatment, and Women’s and Men’s
Transitional Living Center

Siletz: 800-600-5599 or
541-444-8286
Eugene: 541-484-4234
Salem: 503-390-9494
Portland: 503-238-1512
14 •

Siletz News

•

April 2022

Narcotics Anonymous Toll-Free
Help Line – 877-233-4287
For information on Alcoholics
Anonymous: aa-oregon.org

Life Alert
 Please contact your local community
health advocate (CHA) if you think
you or another Tribal elder could
benefit from Life Alert.
• Eligibility Criteria:
• Enrolled Tribal member eligible for PRC
• Work with CHA to determine
need/apply for local services


Steps to get Life Alert:

•
•

Contact your local CHA –
The CHA will determine if you meet
the criteria for Life Alert (examples:
live alone, health condition, etc.)

•

The CHA will assist you in applying
for Life Alert at no cost through community options. If you do not qualify for
Life Alert at no cost, the Siletz Community Health Clinic will cover the cost.



You can reach the community health
advocates at:

•

Siletz – Jeffrey Green at 541-4441030

•

Salem – Cecilia Tolentino at 503390-9494

•

Eugene – James Boe at 541-484-4234

•

Portland – 503-238-1512

Scholarships
•

Fastweb (scholarship search engine)

•

Big Future (scholarship search engine)

•

Pacific Northwest Scholarship
Guide (scholarship search engine)

•

OregonStudentAid.gov

•

Lebanon Community Hospital Foundation Scholarships
Deadline: April 30, 2022

•

•

•
•

NAJA-Facebook Journalism Project
Scholarship
Deadline: April 30, 2022

•

Tribal College and University
Scholarships
Deadline: Ongoing

•

American Indian Service Scholarships
Deadline: Ongoing

•

American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) Scholarships
Deadline: Ongoing

•

Army Emergency Relief Scholarships
Deadline: Ongoing

•

Catching the Dream Scholarships
Deadline: Ongoing

•

AIS Scholarship
Deadline: Varies

College Board Scholarship
Deadline: Ongoing

•

Open Education Database Graduate
and Ph.D. Scholarships
Deadline: Varies

National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering
Deadline: Varies

•

NOAA Scholarships
Deadline: Ongoing

For information about the Siletz Tribal
language program, visit siletzlanguage.org.

Other Opportunities
•

Changing Climate Residency
Deadline: April 10, 2022

•

Amber Grants
Deadline: Rolling

•

NAYA Ninth Grade Counts
Deadline: Rolling

•

Dept. of Energy Scholars Program
Deadline: Ongoing

•

National Park Service Tribal Stewards
Inclusion Program
Deadline: Ongoing

•

•

•
•
•

April

Center for Native American Youth at
the Aspen Institute – Generation Indigenous Network Youth Ambassador
National Youth Leadership Forum
STEM Program Nomination Form
Deadline: Various
The Student Conservation Association
Northwest Youth Corps
Saturday Academy - FREE Classes
for Native American Students

•

ON TRACK OHSU!

•

The SMART Competition

May

•

Send thank you notes to people who
have helped you.

•

•

Make final decision about which college or university you will attend.

•

If you decide to decline enrollment to a
college or university to which you have
been accepted, send notice indicating
this to the college’s admissions office.

•
•
•
•

American Meteorological Society
Minority Scholarships
Deadline: Ongoing

•

Oregon Native American Chamber
Scholarships
Deadline: July 30, 2022

Important information for college-bound
Tribal seniors

•
•

This is the deadline for final decisions
for universities.
Send letter of intent to registrar.
Line up a summer job.
Attend your Senior Awards Night.
Review any award letters and be sure
you understand the terms and conditions that accompany each type of aid.
If necessary, arrange for housing and
a meal plan (at school).
Send thank you notes to any person/
committee from which you received
a scholarship.

Internships
•

Habitat Restoration Internship
Deadline: Various

•

Saturday Academy Internships
Deadline: Multiple

•

Meta (Facebook) Data Center Engineering Internships
Deadline: Various

•

EPA Environ. Research/Bus. Support
Deadline: Multiple

•

Public Lands Internship Program
Deadline: Various

•

National Science Foundation Research
Experiences for Undergraduates
Deadline: Multiple

•

NOAA Internships
Deadline: Ongoing

•

Indian Land Tenure Foundation
Deadline: Multiple

•

Code Switch Internship
Deadline: Various

•

Environmental Protection Agency
Deadline: Multiple

•

HP 3D Printing Engineering Intern
Deadline: Open until filled

•

American Fisheries Society
Deadlines: Multiple

•

WOTE Agr icultural Incubator
Internship
Deadline: Various

•

Oregon Museum of Science &
Industry (OMSI)
Deadline: Multiple

Visit OregonStudentAid.gov – 500+ grant/scholarship opportunities.

Fellowships
•

Native American Journalism
Fellowship
Deadline: April 30, 2022

•

Institute for Citizens and Scholars
Fellowships
Deadline: Various

•

American Indian Graduate Center
Deadline: Ongoing

•

NOAA Fellowships
Deadline: Ongoing

•

Master of Forest Resources
Fellowships
Deadline: Open until filled

•

NW Native American Research Centers
for Health Research Support Fellowship
Deadline: Rolling

•

Northwestern University’s Center
for Native American and Indigenous
Research Undergraduate Fellowships
Deadline: Rolling

•

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research
Center Post-Doctoral Research Fellow
Deadline: Multiple
April 2022

•

Siletz News

•

15

Tribal Council Timesheets for February 2022
Frank Aspria – 2/1/22-2/28/22
TC
3.25
1.5

Ind
3,25
1.5

Gmg
.5
4
1.5

STBC ED Tvl
2/1-4
2/7-9
2/10

6

9
.5
.75
4.75
2.5
3.75

.5
.75
4.75
2.5
3.75

3
.5

1

.25
1

.25
1

.5

4

.5

Special TC, email
STBC email/packet/mtg, packets
Eugene community mtg, email,
reports
2/11
Special TC – gaming, email, reports
2/14-15 Salem chamber mtg, email, notes
2/16
Hunting/fishing, ORC mtg
2/17
Meet w/ Coquille Tribe, packets
2/18
Regular TC
2/22
Enrollment packets/wkshp,
gaming wkshp, HR wkshp
2/23
Meet w/ City of Toledo
2/24-28 Email, reports

Lillie Butler – 2/1/22-2/28/22
TC

Ind

7
3.5

6.75
3.5

Gmg

STBC ED Tvl
2/1-4
2/5

Education, packets
Health, Housing, General Council

Loraine Y. Butler – 2/1/22-2/28/22
TC
2.75
3
.25
1.5

Ind
2.75
3
.25
1.5

.75
2
1.5
1.75
4.75
1.75
.75

.75
2
1.5
1.75
4.75
1.75
.75

Gmg

STBC ED Tvl

1
2
2.5
2.5

1

2/2-4
2/5
2/6
2/7

Special TC, packets
Health, Housing, General Council
Special TC
Natural Resources Comm, Salem
casino, packets
2/8
Culture Comm, STBC packet
2/9-10 STBC mtg, CPT, packets
2/11-15 Special TC – gaming, packets
2/17
Meet w/ Coquille Tribe, packets
2/18-21 Regular TC, packets
2/22
Enrollment & gaming wkshps
2/27
Packets

Sharon Edenfield – 2/1/22-2/28/22
TC
1.5
3.25
.25
.5
.5
1.5

Ind
1.5
3.25

Gmg

.5
.5
1.5
2.5
1
1.5
2.5

2

2

.25
1.5

.25
1.75

.5

.5
1

Ind
.5
1

1.5

1.5

16 •

Gmg

Siletz News

1.5
.5
1.25
1.75

2.5
1.5
1.75
.75
.5
.25

2.5
1.5
1.75
.75
.5
.25

2/2
2/5
2/6-7
2/8
2/9
2/10

Webinar, minutes, packets
Health, Housing, General Council
Special TC, Salem econ dev
Meet w/ City of Siletz
Minutes, packets
Treasury Dept. consultation,
Eugene community mtg
2/11
Special TC – gaming
2/14-15 Salem econ dev, minutes, packets
2/16
Meet w/ Coquille Tribe, packets
2/18
Regular TC
2/21
Salem econ dev
2/22
Enrollment wkshp, HR wkshp,
gaming wkshp
2/23
Meet w/ City of Toledo
2/24
Special TC, Consent Decree/ ODFW

STBC ED Tvl
2
2/6-7
2.5
2/8-9
2/10

•

2/11
2/12-13
2/14
2/15
2/16-17

.25

Special TC – gaming
Email, packets
Email, office – HR, payroll, exec sec
EA hearing, SB13 review, email
SIAC hearing, OR Racing Comm
mtg, email, mtg prep
2/18
Regular TC
2/19-21 Enrollment notebook, email
2/22
Enrollment wkshp, email
2/23
Meet w/ City of Toledo, email
2/24-25 Special TC, email
2/28
Salem econ dev, email, reports

.25

Delores Pigsley – 2/1/22-2/28/22
TC
.5

Ind
.5

Gmg
2

1.75
2.25
3.5

1.75
2.25
3.5

.5

2
1
1.5
.5

2
1
1.5
.5

1.25
.5

1.25
.5

1
2.5

1
2.5

1.25
2.75
2
2.5
1.25
2.25

1.25
2.75
2
2.5
1.25
2.25

2.25

2.25

STBC ED Tvl
2/1
2/2
2/3-4
2/5
4

2.5
1
2.5

.5

2/6-8
2/9
2.5 2/10
2/11
2/12-13
2/14

3

2/15
2/16
.5

2/17
2/18
2/19-21
2/22
2/23
2/24

1
.5

2.5 2/25-28

OR Tribal Gaming mtg, Tribal
conf call, mail
Education video, mail, prep for cncl
Special TC, mail, prep for council
Health, Housing, General
Council, mail
Special TC, mail, agenda items
STBC mtg, Investment Comm, mail
Mail, agenda items, personnel
Special TC – gaming, mail,
agenda items
Mail, prep for chamber mtg
Salem Chamber mtg, mail,
agenda items
OR Tribes mtg, mail, prep for cncl
Congressional hearing, consultation w/ ORC, mail
Meet w/ Coquille Tribe
Regular TC, mail
Mail, prep for council
Enrollment & financial wkshps, mail
Meet w/ City of Toledo, mail, agenda
Meet w/ ODFW, Salem community mtg, Special TC, mail
Mail, agenda, docs

Angela Ramirez – 2/1/22-2/28/22

Bonnie Petersen – 2/1/22-2/28/22
TC
.5
1

1.5
.5
1.25
1.75

STBC ED Tvl

1

1
1.5
2.5

2.5

April 2022

Special TC, ED project, email
Orientation w/ exec sec & IT,
STBC mtg prep/mtg, email
Eugene community mtg, email,
gaming mtg prep

TC
.75
3
2.25
.75
1.75

Ind
.75
2.75
2.25
.75
1.75

1.25

1.25

1
2.75
.25
2
.25
1

1
3
.25
2.25
.25
1.25

.5

.5

Gmg

.5
3

.5

STBC ED Tvl

2.25
.25

.75

1
.5

.25

2/3-4
2/5
2/6
2/8
2/9-10
2/11-14
2/16

Special TC, mtg prep, read docs
Health, Housing, General Council
Special TC, STAHS
AAAHC @ clinic, email
STBC mtg, STAHS, email, packets
Special TC – gaming, email, packets
View Senate testimony, reports,
email, packets
2/17
Meet w/ Coquille Tribe
2/18
Regular TC, email, packets
2/19-21 Email, packets
2/22
Workshop
2/23
Meet w/ City of Toledo
2/24
Salem Chamber mtg, TC mtg,
Siletz community mtg
2/25-28 STAHS, email, packets

See remaining timesheet on page 19

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April 2022

•

Siletz News

•

17

Home composters also benefit from curbside services
By Lincoln County Solid Waste District
Using curbside mixed compostable
recycling and curbside yard debris recycling collection services are a great way
to keep the home compost piles free of
unwanted materials.
Home composting is like any recipe
– great things can be achieved when the
right ingredients, time and effort are used.
Because home composting is done on a
small scale, some common garden debris
can become problematic if it gets into
the mix. If not removed from the home
compost pile, these items can cause odors,
slow the processing down or germinate
unwanted plants in your garden.
Fortunately, most of them are not a
problem for commercial composting processes. Here is a short list of materials we
recommend not be put into your home compost, but instead can be placed into a yard
debris/mixed compostable recycling cart:
Seed heads, invasive plants, weeds
Many plant seeds and cuttings can
survive through the entire process of a
typically maintained home compost pile.
The seeds and unwanted sprouts can then
spread back into your garden with the finished home compost. By removing these
undesirables – placing seed heads, invasive
plants, weed roots, etc. into your roll cart –
your home compost will sprout far fewer
unwanted plants in next year’s garden.
Commercial composting operates at
high temperatures and destroys almost all
unwanted seed heads, so these materials
are not a problem when they are placed
into curbside programs.
Pumpkins
There are a few garden items, such
as pumpkins, that just smell bad when
they decompose and may not be the best
fit for all residential home compost piles.
Pumpkins are an example of an optional
item to keep out of the home compost pile,
especially if your compost pile is upwind
of a neighbor’s window.
Pumpkins can go into commercial
composting without issue and hence can
be placed into curbside programs.

Too many greens
One dilemma of home composting is
maintaining a proper mixture of greens
(grass clippings and plant clippings) and
browns (old sticks, dry brown grass, etc.).
The ratio is about 1:4 (1 part green to 4
parts brown).
Many home composters struggle with
keeping enough browns to prevent issues.
Having too heavy of a mix of greens, such
as a large pile of only grass, can lead to
some troublesome results and foul odors.
The roll cart serves as an outlet for overages of excess greens.
Branches larger than a thumb’s width
For the home compost pile, larger
branches need to be chipped, chopped or
shredded for them to successfully decompose in a timely manner. Commercial
composting can handle branches without
issue because they shred the woody debris
in commercial tub-grinders.
The roll cart offers home composters
a convenient outlet for branches up to 4” in
diameter, which only need to be cut down
in length to fit the cart and close the lid.
This goes for holiday trees as well.
Below is short list of items that never
go into home compost:***
•
•
•

Meats, bones and fats
Dairy and buttery items
Breads, pastas and rice

*** Thompson Sanitary Service and
North Lincoln Sanitary customers can
place meats, dairies and breads into their
mixed compostable recycling cart. The
commercial compost process is set up to
accept these items
Lastly, keep all plastics out!
Critical to the success of composting
is keeping all plastics out of it. Even socalled “bio-degradable” plastics can cause
problems in compost.
Do not put plastics or use plastic bags
in your home compost and do not put any
plastics into your mixed compostable roll
cart or yard debris roll cart.

Chinook Winds Casino Resort
Calling all Tribal member business owners
If you would like to be on the
preferred Tribal members business list
with Chinook Winds, please fax, mail,
email or drop off your business card,
brochures, or business information to:

Chinook Winds Casino Resort
Attn: Purchasing Dept.
1777 NW 44th St.
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Phone: 541-996-5853
Fax: 541-996-3847
erica@cwcresort.com

If you want to be part of a great team and looking for a new career opportunity,
Please call Human Resources at (541) 996-5800 or (541) 996-5806.
www.chinookwindscasino.com/careers
Office Hours: Monday through Friday 8am-4:30pm

18 •

Siletz News

•

April 2022

Courtesy photo

One of four COVID Clinics held at the Coastal Range Food Bank located in
Blodgett/Nashville, Ore.
To the editor:
Acknowledgement from Coastal Range Food Bank, Inc.
to Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians
CRFB’s Assistance & Nutrition Program has been able to provide the highest
quality organic foods because we were awarded $2,000. by the Confederated Tribes
of the Siletz Indians. This grant paid for a variety of organic brands that our shoppers
recognize, assuring them they are not giving up their eating preferences.
We are extremely proud of the progress we’ve made in removing any stigma of
shopping at a food bank and redefining what food bank food really is.
Our program isn’t a one size fits all, we aren’t only addressing temporary or chronic
emergency food insecurity – we’ve stepped up during the pandemic. With the help of
the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, we are managing these complicated issues
and finding we are stronger than we thought.
During COVID, new clients have said they were sure they would never be on the
receiving end of a food bank. Thank you, Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, for
believing in us.
Sincerely, C. Adams
Timesheets, continued from page 16

Selene Rilatos – 2/1/22-2/28/22
TC
3.5
3.5

Ind
3.5
3.5

.75
4
2.75

.75
4
2.75

3.25

3.25

3

3

1.25
1
5
1.75
1
4

1.25
1
5
1.75
1
4

1.25

1

Gmg

STBC ED Tvl
2/1-3
2/5
1

2/6
2/7-8
2/9-10

1
2.5
2.5

2/11-13
7.5 3

2/14-15
2/16
2/17
2/18-20
2/22
2/23
2/24-27

.25

2/28

JI, COVID, email, Echo, Special TC
Health, Housing, General Council,
email
Special TC, email
Econ dev, JI, email, packets, AAAHC
STBC mtg, Eugene community
mtg, JI, email, packets
Special TC – gaming, OHA mtg,
email, packets
Salem Chamber mtg, email,
packets, COVID mtg, interviews
OR Racing Comm mtg, packets
Meet w/ Coquille Tribe, email
Regular TC, email, packets
Enrollment wkshp, email
Meet w/ City of Toledo, email
Special TC, Salem community
mtg, email, TICCC, packets
Econ dev, email

Siletz News Letters Policy
Siletz News, a publication of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, is
published once a month. Our editorial policy encourages input from readers about
stories printed in Siletz News and other Tribal issues.
All letters must include the author’s signature, address, and phone number in
order to be considered for publication. Siletz News reserves the right to edit any
letter for clarity and length, and to refuse publication of any letter or any part of
a letter that may contain profane language, libelous statements, personal attacks
or unsubstantiated statements.
Not all letters are guaranteed publication upon submission. Published letters do
not necessarily reflect the opinions of Siletz News, Tribal employees, or Tribal Council.
Please type or write legibly. Letters longer than 450 words may be edited for
length as approved by Tribal Council Resolution #96-142.

CTSI Jobs
Tribal employment information is available at ctsi.nsn.us.

Please note: The general manager
of the Siletz Tribe is the editor-in-chief
of Siletz News.

Editor-in-Chief: Kurtis Barker
Editor: Diane Rodriquez
Assistant: Andy Taylor

April 2022

•

Siletz News

•

19

Happy 8th Birthday to the most handsome, smart, kind and funny twins! Happy
Belated Birthday, Elijah and Noah, on
March 4. Poppa and I love you two very
much.

General Council Meeting
Saturday, May 7, 2022 • 1 p.m.
Siletz, Oregon

I would like to wish the sweetest little
girl, Miss Bailey Mae, who blesses her
auntie and all those around her so much,
the Happiest 8th Birthday! Happy Birthday,
Bailey! I love you so much!
Love always, Auntie Amber

Princess Ari – Poppa and I want to
wish you Happy 4th Birthday! Honey girl,
you are your mommy’s mini, yet have your
own fierce personality that we absolutely
love! You’re so tough it’s scary. And so
sweet, loving and the most beautiful girl
in the world! We love you, sissy!
Always, Poppa and Mima

Congratulations to my little sister on
graduating from OHSU (Oregon Health &
Science University), passing your licensing exam and landing your dream job!

Use Amazon Smile to
donate to STAHS
Here’s how you can donate to the
Siletz Tribal Arts and Heritage Society
(STAHS) painlessly and effortlessly.

Call to Order
Invocation
Flag Salute
Roll Call
Approval of Agenda
Approval of Minutes

It’s as easy as 1,2,3,4.
Thank you!
1--Go to Amazon.com.

Special Presentation
Consent Decree
Tribal Member Concerns
Chairman’s Report
Announcements

2--In the Department drop down
box, type Amazon Smile.
3--See Amazon Smile – You shop.
Amazon Gives.
4--Follow the easy directions.

Adjourn

Congratulations to Tadee (Bill) Hatfield on his first elk! Great job, we’re all
so proud of you!
Free child ID kits from the
Oregon State Police
503-934-0188 or 800-282-7155;
child.idkits@state.or.us

Happy (Belated) Birthday to my favorite Elder Statesman on Feb. 23.

Lincoln County Jail
seeks volunteers
The Lincoln County Jail in Newport, Ore., is seeking additional
cultural practitioners to provide
services to American Indians who
are incarcerated. They are seeking
both female and male practitioners to
provide online, one-on-one and group
guidance (once it is safe to hold inperson meetings).
If you have questions, please contact Lisa Norton at lisan@ctsi.nsn.
us. If you want to volunteer, contact
Dennis Buckmaster (dbuckmaster@
co.lincoln.or.us) to start the process.
This process does include a background check, but all situations will
be considered individually.

Passages Policy
Submissions to Passages are limited to two 25-word items per person,
plus one photo if desired.
All birthday, anniversary and
holiday wishes will appear in the Passages section.

Siletz News reserves the right
to edit any submission for clarity
and length.
Not all submissions are guaranteed publication upon submission.
Please type or write legibly and
submit via e-mail when possible.
20 •

Siletz News

•

April 2022

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_siletz%3A3f8b0c050cbbc034. Public record. Not legal advice.
