# COORDINATED TRANSPORTATION PLAN

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_siletz%3A10f21dc13a909140

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

HUMAN SERVICES
COORDINATED TRANSPORTATION PLAN
Confederated Tribes of Sile

Indians

2026-2030
Draft for Public Review, Advisory Commi ee Recommendation, and Tribal Council
Adoption

Lead agency
Confederated Tribes of Sile
Planning Department / Sile

Indians

Tribal Transit System

201 SE Swan Avenue, Sile , Oregon 97380
541-444-2532

Prepared March 2024 - September 2026
INTRODUCTION
The Confederated Tribes of Sile

Indians (CTSI), in cooperation with the Oregon

Department of Transportation (ODOT) and Association of Oregon Counties, is
updating its Coordinated Human Services - Public Transportation Plan (Coordinated
Plan). Originally adopted in 2009, the Coordinated Plan focuses Tribal and regional
resources on ensuring that public transportation eﬃciently and eﬀectively gets people
to important destinations, such as jobs and medical appointments.
Unlike other types of transportation plans that focus on how the transportation system
functions, a Coordinated Plan engages public transportation providers and the human
and health service communities in collaboratively identifying and addressing how best
to match public transportation services to human and health services, and vice-versa.
Tribal transportation is funded, in part, through Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
and State funds. FTA and ODOT require recipients of FTA Section 5310 program funds
and State Special Transportation Funds (STF) to engage in a coordinated planning
process. The goal is to broaden the dialogue and support coordination among public
transportation providers and human and health service providers to ensure that
appropriate public transportation services support special needs populations. FTA
Section 5310 and STF funds provide operating assistance to transportation providers
and programs that serve these targeted populations. Projects submi ed for FTA and
STF funding must be included in the Coordinated Plan. Coordinated Plans are
updated every ﬁve years.

The purpose of the Coordinated Plan is to support coordination between public
transportation and human and health services, focusing on older adults, people with
disabilities and people of low income.

Independent of this eﬀort, Lincoln County has recently updated its Coordinated Plan.
Public transportation services in Lincoln County, including regional connections, are
detailed in the County’s Coordinated Plan, which is incorporated by reference into this
Plan. Similarly, public transportation services available to Tribal members in Benton

and Linn Counties are described in the 2017 Benton County and Linn County
Coordinated Plans, respectively.
Lincoln County is also currently developing a Transit Development Plan (TDP) and the
Confederated Tribes are anticipating updating their Transportation System Plan (TSP),
with accompanying Safety Plan, in the near future. A Coordinated Plan is distinct from
both a TDP and a TSP. A TDP focuses on transit service improvement alternatives over
a 20-year period; a TSP addresses all components of the transportation system in the
County -- roads, bicycle/pedestrian facilities, public transportation, air, rail, etc. – also
over a 20-year period. A Coordinated Plan, on the other hand, is intended to engage
public transportation and human health service providers in collaboratively identifying
and responding to the public transportation needs of special needs populations -- older
adults, persons with disabilities, low-income persons, veterans, and minority
populations -- over a 5 to 10-year timeframe.
Coordination means the eﬃcient and eﬀective use of public transportation resources for
ge ing people to important destinations, such as jobs and medical appointments. Public
transportation means all forms of transportation available for public use, including
transit, demand response services, taxis, technology service companies such as Uber,
shu les, private bus lines such as Greyhound, Amtrak, etc.
The Coordinated Plan identiﬁes critical transportation needs, available resources, and
strategies to create eﬃciencies, reduce redundancy, and ensure the continuation of
high-quality transportation services. In addition to supporting the long-term needs for
transportation services for all Tribal members, the Coordinated Plan speciﬁcally focuses
on matching public transportation to the needs of special populations -- older adults,
persons with disabilities, and low-income persons. It includes:
•

Stakeholder input (see Section B.1).

•

Updated demographics and information on existing transportation services. This

component deﬁnes the service market, highlights gaps in transportation services, and
identiﬁes the transportation needs of target populations.
•

A description of the progress made in addressing the needs and implementing

the strategies identiﬁed in the 2009 Coordinated Plan.

•

Strategies for transportation services, projects, investments and other actions to

expand or improve services and for coordination between CTSI and transportation
providers and the human and health service communities.
Coordination planning and the federal and state expectations for Coordinated Plans
consistently evolve. Among Plan elements that are new or expanded from the 2009
Coordinated Plan are recognition of the role that public transportation plays in
emergency preparedness; an overall vision for Tribal transportation services; inclusion
of health service providers as key partners in coordination of public transportation and
human services; and be er linkage between strategies and transportation needs through
combination of needs, strategies and actions into a single section of the Plan.
CTSI, Lincoln County Transit and other transportation providers will use the
Coordinated Plan to select the highest-priority strategies that match available resources
and related timeframes. The Coordinated Plan also supports ongoing coordination
among regional transportation providers by documenting a clear and open planning
process, identifying funding priorities, and identifying opportunities for ongoing and
future partnerships.
The intent of the Coordinated Plan is to be a “living” document identifying needs and
investment priorities. The Sile

Tribes will use the plan to allocate funding and, along

with local partners, will use the plan to develop and enhance tribal transportation
services.

Executive Summary
The Confederated Tribes of Sile

Indians (CTSI or the Tribe) adopts this Human

Services Coordinated Transportation Plan to improve mobility for Tribal members and
the public, with focused a ention to older adults, individuals with disabilities, people
with low incomes, veterans, youth, and people who need transportation to health and
human services. The plan covers October 1, 2026 through September 30th, 2030 and is
designed to serve as the Tribe’s locally developed coordinated public transit-human
services transportation plan for Federal Transit Administration (FTA) Section 5310
purposes and as a qualifying Oregon “Local Plan” for Statewide Transportation
Improvement Fund (STIF) planning.

CTSI provides transportation through Tribally owned vans and buses for scheduled
activities, congregate elder meals, medical appointments, and other needs when other
service is not readily available. These services operate as needed in Lincoln County and
through the Tribe’s Portland, Salem, and Eugene area oﬃces. CTSI also coordinates
with Lincoln County Transit for scheduled public service along key Lincoln County
corridors, with Tribal members eligible to ride participating county service without fare
when showing Tribal identiﬁcation. [T1]
The mobility challenge is geographic and institutional. Tribal members live across a
large service territory, essential destinations are dispersed, rural trips are long, and
riders often must cross county, transit-district, health-care, and funding boundaries.
Lincoln County’s 2025 population estimate is 50,636; 34.6 percent of residents are age 65
or older, 17.2 percent of people under age 65 report a disability, and 16.3 percent of
residents live in poverty. These indicators show unusually high potential need for
accessible, aﬀordable, coordinated mobility in the Tribe’s home county. [D1]
Plan outcomes
•

Maintain reliable, safe, accessible Tribal transportation before adding service that

cannot be sustained.
•

Provide convenient access to health care, Tribal services, employment, education,

food, cultural activities, and community life.
•

Close temporal, geographic, information, aﬀordability, and accessibility gaps,

especially for rural riders and long-distance medical trips.
•

Coordinate trips, schedules, referrals, vehicles, training, procurement, data, and

emergency operations with public and human-service partners.
•

Create a defensible, transparent basis for selecting Section 5310, STIF, Tribal

Transit, and other grant projects.
•

Measure outcomes by mobility gained and gaps closed, not only by vehicle miles

or spending.

PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Overall Process
This update of the 2009 Sile

Tribes Coordinated Plan is part of an eﬀort by ODOT to

update all Coordinated Plans in the state. Under the umbrella of a region-wide Central
Willame e Valley Coordinated Human Services-Public Transportation Plan (Regional
Coordinated Plan), ODOT Public Transit is assisting CTSI in preparing this Tribalspeciﬁc component of the regional Coordinated Plan. To facilitate its preparation and to
ensure consistency among the county “chapters” of the regional Coordinated Plan,
ODOT Public Transit contracted with the Association of Oregon Counties and its
subconsultants Cogan Owens Greene, LLC and Nelson Nygaard to prepare this Plan
and to advise and assist on the planning process.
A separate regional chapter of the Regional Coordinated Plan will address regional
travelshed issues, needs and strategies. While adoption by the Tribes and the counties
will not be required, review and endorsement will be sought.
CTSI regularly reaches out to Tribal members via the Tribal newspaper, a conﬁdential
newsle er (members only), a Tribal website, regular surveys, and the Planning
Department holds community outreach meetings in Sile
oﬃces” (Portland, Salem, and Eugene) and the Sile

and in each of the 3 “area

Tribal Community Center. Plan

development has included periodic meetings with CTSI staﬀ for purposes of
information collection, advice on process, and iterative review of draft Plan sections.
Stakeholder interviews with public transportation providers, human and health service
community representatives, local governments and others has also been a critical part of
the process.
Regional Stakeholder Input
Regional and Lincoln County-speciﬁc input is summarized in the Lincoln County
Coordinated Plan. Input relevant to services provided in the Lincoln County portion of
the Tribes’ service area follows:
What works well in terms of transportation services? Is service consistent?
Stakeholders indicate that current services are generally reliable and consistent and are
appreciated by consumers. Nearly all interviewees mentioned that available public
transportation services be er meet the needs of persons who live in larger communities

(Lincoln City and Newport), than for those who live in smaller cities such as Sile ,
unincorporated communities, and rural areas. A number of interviewees mentioned
that the Oregon Cascade West Council of Governments role as the transportation
brokerage for non-emergence Medicaid transportation (NEMT) works well and is
eﬀective.
What is not working well in terms of transportation services?
Respondents indicate that increasing demand and lack of resources to meet the varied
needs of special needs populations and other public transportation users, especially in
rural and isolated areas, are the major factors in what is not working well with existing
transportation service. They also cite a general lack of knowledge about what public
transportation services are available and li le to no knowledge of how they are funded.
This lack of acknowledge about available services extends to both human and health
service providers and clients. While public transportation users may be aware of the
speciﬁc services that they utilize, unless they are taking advantage of such, they have
li le to no knowledge of connecting services or of transportation opportunities within
the travel shed. Select comments include:

•

Limited hours of operation and frequency of service are most frequently cited as

the major barriers to the use of public transit. Gaps in mid-day and evening service are
particularly problematic. Length of time between buses is a discouragement towards
ridership, both current and new.
•

Transit service is not coordinated with class schedules at South Coast

Community College.
•

Poor connections, as well as limited hours of operation, make longer trips

diﬃcult. Many potential users live in outlying areas yet the most accessible services are
in Newport and Lincoln City.
•

Expanded Medicaid services have put excessive demand on the system as a

whole.
•

Clients doing shift work, especially in service industries, are challenged to access

employment because of limited public transportation.

•

Public transportation can be diﬃcult for older adults and people with disabilities

to access. Older adults and persons with disabilities living outside Lincoln City and
Newport are not served by public transportation.
What are the primary barriers to use of available services?
The lack of resources/funding is frequently cited as the greatest barrier to being able to
accommodate the full range of transportation needs. Interviewees also frequently
identify key barriers to include a lack of service outside of incorporated areas and
services being inadequate or inconvenient to meet the needs of special populations.

Geographic/demographic barriers are the most frequently mentioned barriers,
especially transportation in rural, isolated areas.

The key information barrier is identiﬁed as the lack of public information about
available services. Stakeholders observe that the existing public transportation system is
simply not well understood.

In terms of legal/regulatory barriers, several respondents note that each of the three
counties in the region receives STF funding and creates its own program; they suggest
that be er integration of county-speciﬁc programs into a regional system region would
help create a more seamless system.

How well are regional (town-to-town) transit needs being met?
Connections between the coast and the Valley are identiﬁed as being fairly good,
although scheduling and frequency of service could be improved. Conversely, smaller
communities are identiﬁed as having poor or no connections.

What are future trends that will modify the demand for transportation services?

Regional population growth; aging of the Baby Boomers; growth in the number of
medical facilities and senior residences; and technological changes, advances and
opportunities are among the key trends interviewees expect to impact future
transportation needs. There is increasing need for special transportation for individuals
with mobility and cognitive impairments, including the State’s Employment First
program which requires all individuals with developmental disabilities to get a job.
What are the highest priorities that should be pursued to address gaps or limitations in
service?
Most interviewees felt that addressing small community and rural area transportation
needs is the most urgent need. Another high priority is for coordination among service
providers, among the counties and between transportation planners and the housing
and health care sectors.

What would make public transportation services more eﬃcient?
Scheduling eﬃciencies and enhanced use of technology, provision of travel training and
travel navigator programs, increased coordination among providers, and exploration of
private partnership opportunities are all identiﬁed as ways to improve the eﬀectiveness
of public transportation. Among the speciﬁc suggestions:
Consider how vanpooling and carpooling can integrate with public transportation to
reach underserved areas.
Provide transit training; oﬀer free days to ride with trainers. (It was also mentioned
several times that individuals with behavioral, cognitive and other special needs could
beneﬁt from personal assistance, such as Travel Navigators.)
More coordination between health and social services providers. Duplication occurs
now because of lack of coordination. Need more partnerships with non-proﬁts.
Need more streamlined public education. More information translated into Spanish and
more consumer-friendly information on buses.
More funding for volunteer programs such as Senior Companion program.
Save energy by using smaller, more eﬃcient buses on routes with low ridership.

How can coordination/partnering among providers be improved?
Despite a number of suggestions for improvements in coordination, stakeholders
generally feel that coordination among regional transportation providers within Lincoln
County and between Lincoln and Benton counties is very good. Oregon Cascades West
Council of Governments (COG) is seen as communicating well with its members and
providing expertise relative to public transportation services. The beneﬁts in having
management of both senior services and the transportation brokerage within the COG
are speciﬁcally noted.
Most participants indicate increased eﬀorts in partnering would be beneﬁcial.
Partnerships between treatment programs and counties, the Coordinated Care
Organization (CCO), human service agencies, and universities are expected to help in
understanding and meeting transportation needs.

Stepping back, what is your dream for public transportation in the region?
Interview participants have numerous ideas about the design of a transit system for the
region. In summary, most feel a system that is accessible and dependable, easily
understood, and meet the needs of the community is the ideal.
CTSI Input
Input from CTSI members is another critical element in Plan preparation. Staﬀ indicates
that input on transportation needs is collected on a regular basis, including through the
Tribe’s STF Advisory Commi ee, annual community outreach meetings sponsored by
the Planning Department and through outreach to other Tribal oﬃces through monthly
gatherings. Participants indicate that they are generally happy with Tribal
transportation services.
Input on this draft Plan will be solicited by Planning Department staﬀ through the STF
Advisory Commi ee, the annual Planning Department Tribal Community outreach
meetings in Sile , Eugene, Salem and Portland, via tribal member surveys, feedback
from Departments serving the Tribal membership, and from the STTS (Sile
Transit System/STF Commi ee.)

Tribal

Notable issues include:
•

Transit provides an important social safety net;

•

The Tribal membership residing in Lincoln County is grateful for the existing

contracted services with Lincoln County Transit;
•

Elders want a comfortable, quality transit experience;

•

Connection to Grand Ronde and Salem is valued;

•

Meeting the transportation needs of Veterans is important;

•

Assistance with rides to medical appointments is a need that is growing as the

population ages;
•

Evening return service to Sile

so that working people and GED students can

a end Oregon Coast Community College classes.

Participation in other planning processes, such as the Lincoln County Transit
Development Plan and Coastal Connector projects (such as a Yachats – Florence service
pilot project), provides additional opportunities to identify and develop strategies to
address Tribal transportation needs.

DEMOGRAPHICS

Approved by Congress in September 1980, the Sile

Reservation was originally

composed of 39 separate parcels of land in Lincoln County, Oregon, in and near the city
of Sile . Sile

was the site of the administrative headquarters for the original Sile

Reservation established by Executive Order in 1855. Sile

remains the location for

tribal government and administrative services and is also the location of the Bureau of
Indian Aﬀairs (BIA) Sile Agency. The Tribe also maintains satellite oﬃces in
Portland, Salem, and Eugene to serve tribal members in these areas.

The city of Sile

lies about eight miles inland from the Paciﬁc Ocean. The nearest

coastal communities include Lincoln City, a 25-mile drive to the north; Toledo, about six
miles south, and Newport, a 15-mile drive to the southwest.

Of the total tribal land base, 142 acres are in fee, 72 are in trust, and 3,989 are declared
Reservation. Most of the reservation lands are in sca ered parcels east of the city of
Sile . The Tribe also has land holdings in several other communities. These include
industrial land in Toledo, a casino and residential property in Lincoln City, and
commercial property in Depoe Bay and in Salem, which is located in the Willame e
Valley east of Sile .

Sile

tribal members are concentrated in Lincoln County, though members live

throughout northwestern Oregon. Figure 1 shows the general areas where Sile

tribal

members live, important destinations, and transportation services available.

Document Status and Required Adoption Actions
Status of this draft
This document is complete as a policy and implementation plan, but it is not an
approved coordinated plan until CTSI completes and documents the public
participation process, obtains a recommendation from the Tribal transit/STIF advisory
commi ee, adopts the plan through Tribal Council action, and inserts the ﬁnal records
in Appendix C and Appendix G.

Action Required evidence Status / date
Release accessible public-review draft
paper formats

Dated notice; draft available in electronic and

________________

Targeted outreach Invitations to Elders, people with disabilities (including wheelchair
users), low-income riders, providers, and public

________________

Public participation Meeting records, survey summary, wri en comments, and
response matrix

________________

Advisory Commi ee review
project list

Agenda, minutes, recommendation, and prioritized

________________

Tribal Council adoption

Signed resolution and adoption date

________________

ODOT submission Final plan transmi ed to ODOT Public Transportation Division
________________
STIP/TIP programming

Selected federally funded projects incorporated as applicable

________________

Certiﬁcation of Local Development and Participation
Upon completion of the actions above, the Tribal Council certiﬁes that this plan was
locally developed and approved through a process that included active participation by
older adults; individuals with disabilities, including people who use wheelchairs;
representatives of public, private, and nonproﬁt transportation providers; human
service providers; low-income individuals and their advocates; and other members of
the public. Comments were explicitly considered and responses are documented in
Appendix C. This certiﬁcation is intended to support 49 U.S.C. 5310(e), FTA Circular
9070.1H, and ODOT program requirements.
Certiﬁcation Name / title Signature
Tribal Council Chair

________________

Planning Director / plan lead

Advisory Commi ee Chair

Contents
Primary purpose

________________

________________

Transit Coordinator ________________

Section

Date

________________

________________

________________

________
________

________

________________

________

Executive Summary Decision summary and priority actions
1. Purpose, Authority, and Plan Scope

Legal basis, geography, populations, and

planning horizon
2. Governance and Planning Process

Roles, participation, advisory commi ee, and

adoption
3. Community and Target-Population Proﬁle
4. Existing Transportation Resources

Demographic and destination analysis

Public, private, nonproﬁt, and human-service

inventory
5. Transportation Needs and Service Gaps
6. Coordination Framework

Documented barriers and unmet needs

Interagency structure and anti-duplication methods

7. Goals, Policies, and Standards Tribal policy direction
8. Prioritized Strategies and Projects

Funding-eligible program of strategies

9. Funding and Financial Strategy Section 5310, STIF, Tribal Transit, and match
10. Implementation and Performance Management

Work program, measures, and

reporting
11. Civil Rights, Accessibility, and Equity

ADA, Title VI, LEP, equity, and

complaints
12. Safety, Emergency Management, and Continuity Safety and disaster mobility
13. Grant Administration and Subrecipient Oversight Uniform Guidance and state
accountability
14. Adoption, Amendment, and Plan Maintenance
Appendices A-J

Compliance matrices, templates, project sheets, and certiﬁcations

Highest-priority strategies
Priority

Approval and change control

Strategy

2026-2030 result

1

Preserve core Tribal transportation and replace vehicles at the appropriate

lifecycle point
2

No avoidable loss of essential trips; safe and reliable ﬂeet

Create one coordinated ride-access and mobility-management function

Single

entry point, warm referrals, travel training, and cross-program trip matching
3

Improve non-emergency medical and behavioral-health transportation

Fewer

missed appointments and clearer coordination with Medicaid/NEMT resources
4

Expand accessible demand response and regional connections

More

wheelchair-accessible capacity and be er connections to Lincoln City, Newport, Salem,
Eugene, and Portland
5

Implement rider information, reservations, dispatch, and performance data tools
Accessible information and reliable trip-level reporting

6

Build a trained volunteer-driver and backup-driver program More ﬂexible rural

trips without displacing qualiﬁed providers
7

Formalize interagency coordination and emergency transportation protocols
Reduced duplication and dependable continuity during disruptions

8

Improve stops, transfer points, pedestrian access, and passenger amenities Safer,

more digniﬁed access for riders of all abilities
9

Provide practicable student mobility and youth access Documented response to

STIF student-service priority and Tribal youth needs
10

Advance low/no-emission ﬂeet and resilient facilities when lifecycle- and cost-

eﬀective

Lower operating risk and resilient energy for essential service

Funding eligibility rule
A project may be funded with Section 5310 only if it is included in this adopted plan
and selected through the applicable recipient process. A STIF Formula project must also
appear in an adopted Local Plan and be described in a current STIF Plan with the
project-speciﬁc information required by OAR 732-042-0015. Appendix I supplies the
required STIF project and expenditure tables; it must be completed with the actual

biennial allocation, budgets, advisory recommendation, and adoption record before
submission.

1. Purpose, Authority, and Plan Scope
1.1 Purpose
This plan establishes a coordinated, culturally responsive mobility framework that
connects transportation with health, aging, disability, employment, education, housing,
food access, veterans services, cultural participation, and emergency management. It
identiﬁes existing services, evaluates needs and gaps, deﬁnes coordination strategies,
and prioritizes projects for implementation and funding.
1.2 Legal and program authority
Authority

Plan response

49 U.S.C. 5310(e)

Projects are tied to a locally developed coordinated plan created

and approved with participation by the federally named stakeholder groups.
FTA Circular 9070.1H, Ch. V

Includes provider inventory, needs assessment,

strategies, priorities, participation process, and equivalent-service commitment.
23 CFR Part 450

Requires coordination with statewide/metropolitan planning and

programming selected projects in the STIP/TIP as applicable.
OAR 732-040-0005 Meets the deﬁnition of a Local Plan: four-year horizon,
demographic/destination analysis, service inventory, priorities, and coordination
opportunities.
OAR 732-040-0030 and -0035

Establishes advisory commi ee roles, public

documentation, diverse representation, and the minimum three-member standard for a
Tribe.
OAR 732-042-0015 Provides a crosswalk and a completion-ready supplement for
project-level STIF Plan content.

OAR 732-044 Provides a framework for discretionary STIF eligibility, application
content, commi ee review, accountability, and capital assets.
2 CFR Part 200 and 2 CFR Part 1201

Commits federal awards to uniform

administrative, cost, procurement, audit, property, and closeout requirements as
applicable.
Federal civil-rights and transit regulations

Commits the Tribe and applicable

contractors/subrecipients to Title VI, ADA/Section 504, DBE, drug and alcohol, charter,
school-bus, accessibility, and related award conditions as triggered.

This plan is a planning and project-eligibility document. It does not replace grant
agreements, the FTA Master Agreement, annual Certiﬁcations and Assurances, ODOT
agreement terms, procurement procedures, civil-rights plans, ﬂeet plans, safety plans,
or the Oregon STIP/TIP. If a requirement changes or a speciﬁc award imposes a stricter
condition, the stricter current requirement controls.
1.3 Planning horizon and geography
The planning horizon is October__ , 2026 through October ____ 2030. The core planning
area is the Tribe’s area of responsibility in and around Sile

and Lincoln County,

together with transportation connected to the Portland, Salem, and Eugene area oﬃces
and regional destinations used by Tribal members. Coordination extends beyond Tribal
lands whenever a trip, transfer, provider, funding stream, or essential destination
crosses jurisdictional boundaries.
1.4 Target populations
Population

Planning deﬁnition and focus

Older adults People age 65 or older for federal and Oregon demographic analysis,
while honoring any broader Tribal elder eligibility deﬁnition for Tribal programs.
Individuals with disabilities

People with physical, sensory,

intellectual/developmental, cognitive, or behavioral-health disabilities, including
wheelchair users and people whose disabilities are not apparent.

Low-income individuals/households

For Oregon STIF analysis, households at or

below 200 percent of the HHS poverty guidelines, consistent with OAR 732-040-0005;
program-speciﬁc eligibility may diﬀer.
Veterans

Veterans needing access to VA and community care, including long-

distance medical trips.
Youth and students Young people needing safe access to education, work, services, and
Tribal activities, including grades 9-12 for the STIF priority.
Rural and transportation-disadvantaged residents

People without a reliable vehicle,

driver’s license, broadband connection, or nearby ﬁxed route; residents needing crosscounty travel.

1.5 Sovereignty and non-waiver
CTSI adopts this plan in the exercise of Tribal self-government. Compliance
commitments stated here apply to the extent required by an accepted grant, contract,
law, or validly incorporated program condition. Nothing in this plan waives the Tribe’s
sovereign immunity, consents to jurisdiction, or modiﬁes treaty, statutory, or
governmental rights. Any waiver must be explicit and authorized through the Tribe’s
established legal process.
2. Governance and Planning Process
2.1 Lead and governing bodies
Body Role
Tribal Council

Governing body; adopts the plan, approves material amendments,

establishes policy, and accepts awards.
Planning Department / Sile

Tribal Transit System

Lead planning entity; maintains

the plan, coordinates outreach, administers projects, and reports performance.
STTS / STIF Advisory Commi ee Advises on needs, coordination, project evaluation,
prioritization, and STIF recommendations; operates under wri en bylaws.
CTSI departments and programs Identify client needs, coordinate referrals/trips,
safeguard information, and help measure outcomes.

ODOT Public Transportation Division

State/designated-recipient partner for

applicable Section 5310 and STIF processes, agreements, oversight, and STIP
programming.
Regional partners

Coordinate schedules, transfers, eligibility, information, emergency

response, and project development.

2.2 Advisory Commi ee
Under current Oregon rules, a Qualiﬁed Entity that is an Indian Tribe must appoint an
advisory commi ee of at least three members, each able to represent the public
transportation needs of individuals served by the Tribe. The commi ee must reﬂect
diverse interests, perspectives, geography, and population demographics. Wri en
bylaws must address purpose, membership, appointments, terms, schedule, duties,
public notice, engagement, applicable public meeting and record practices, proposal
review, and decision criteria. Commi ee notices, bylaws, and minutes must be made
available for timely public review and retained as required. [O2] [O3]
As of September 12, 2026, CTSI’s public transit webpage identiﬁes the STTS Commi ee
as the advisory body and lists representatives from Planning, GSA, Clinic/medical
transportation, Tribal programs, CARE, Elders, and Lincoln County Transit, with the
Tribal Veterans Coordinator invited. The webpage states that the commi ee meets
quarterly and as needed. Membership shall be reveriﬁed before adoption and whenever
a STIF Plan or grant application is submi ed. [T1]
Representation to preserve or recruit
Older adults / Tribal Elders

Minimum action

Maintain a voting representative or document

targeted recruitment and direct participation.
Individuals with disabilities, including wheelchair users

Add or maintain a voting

member with lived experience or a qualiﬁed disability advocate.
Low-income riders Add or maintain representation and include accessible
participation options.
Public/human-service transportation
health, and human-service participation.

Maintain Tribal transit, county/regional transit,

Geographic diversity

Include Sile /Lincoln County and invite area-oﬃce

perspectives from Portland, Salem, and Eugene.

2.3 Public-participation standard
Participation must be active and consequential. Providing notice or collecting opinions
without showing that input was considered is insuﬃcient under FTA guidance. CTSI
will provide reasonable opportunities at key decision points, document the comments
received, state how each material comment aﬀected the plan or why it did not, and
allow stakeholder participation in development and approval. [F1]
2.4 Required participation program
Stage Required actions
Scoping

Record

Invite federally required groups and Tribal programs; oﬀer paper, phone,

online, and in-person participation.

Invitation list, notice copies, distribution log

Needs assessment Use accessible rider survey, provider inventory, interviews/focus
groups, trip data, and GIS/destination review. Survey instrument/results, interview
notes, maps/data
Strategy development

Hold workshop to test needs, develop solutions, identify

coordination opportunities, and ﬂag privacy/cultural concerns.

Workshop record

and draft strategies
Prioritization Use published scoring criteria; commi ee deliberates in noticed meeting;
disclose conﬂicts.

Scores, minutes, recommendation

Draft review Provide at least 30 days when practicable; accessible formats; nonelectronic alternatives; assistance on request.

Notice, draft access locations, comments

Response and adoption

Publish response matrix; commi ee recommendation; Tribal

Council hearing/action.

Response matrix, minutes, resolution

2.5 Accessibility and culturally responsive engagement

•

Hold meetings at accessible locations reachable by transit or provide no-cost

transportation upon advance request.
•

Oﬀer telephone, mail, online, and in-person participation; do not rely exclusively

on the Internet.
•

Provide large print, accessible electronic documents, sign-language

interpretation, language assistance, and other reasonable accommodations when
requested.
•

Use plain language, protect personally identiﬁable health and eligibility

information, and avoid requiring participants to publicly disclose disability or income
status.
•

Coordinate outreach through Elders, Clinic, Community Health, Vocational

Rehabilitation, 477 Self-Suﬃciency, Veterans, Housing, Education/Youth, Behavioral
Health, area oﬃces, and community partners.
•

Recognize Tribal schedules, cultural events, and community trust; use small-

group and one-on-one options when they produce be er participation.
3. Community and Target-Population Proﬁle
3.1 Service context
The Tribe’s transportation system serves a dispersed population whose trips frequently
extend beyond a single city or transit district. The Sile

area is rural, the coast and

Coast Range create long and constrained travel corridors, and specialized medical,
behavioral-health, education, employment, and administrative destinations are often
located in Newport, Lincoln City, Corvallis, Salem, Eugene, Portland, and other
regional centers. The three area oﬃces further connect Tribal programs with members
outside Lincoln County.
3.2 Public demographic baseline
Indicator

Lincoln County

Planning implication

Population estimate (July 1, 2025) 50,636 A county-scale system with rural dispersion
and regional trip needs.

Age 65 or older

34.6% High need for accessible, understandable, reliable, and

medically oriented service.
Disability, under age 65

17.2% High need for accessible vehicles, reasonable

modiﬁcations, door-to-door options, and travel assistance.
Persons in poverty 16.3% Aﬀordability, fare relief, and access to employment/services
are central.
Veterans (2020-2024)

4,862 VA/community-care transportation and regional

coordination are important.
Language other than English at home

9.0% Language-access monitoring and

assistance are needed.
Broadband subscription

91.0% of households

Digital tools are useful but cannot

be the only way to obtain information or book rides.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, Lincoln County, Oregon, accessed September
12, 2026. Estimates and percentages have diﬀerent reference periods as shown in the
source. [D1]
3.3 Tribal administrative data protocol
Because county-level data do not describe Tribal members adequately, CTSI will
maintain a privacy-protective annual mobility proﬁle using aggregated program and
transit data. No public table will disclose small cells, protected health information,
enrollment records, or individual eligibility. At minimum, the internal proﬁle will
summarize the following by broad geography and target population when reliable:
•

Enrolled-member and service-user distribution by Sile /Lincoln County,

Portland metro, Salem/Mid-Willame e, Eugene/Lane County, and other areas.
•

Requested, completed, denied, cancelled, and no-show trips; trip purpose;

booking lead time; origin/destination zone; accessibility accommodation; and transfer
required.
•

Vehicle availability, accessible seating, lift/ramp incidents, spare ratio, mileage,

useful life, downtime, and preventive maintenance.

•

Missed medical appointments or unmet essential trips a ributable to

transportation, using only aggregated data and approved data-sharing practices.
•

Households without reliable vehicle access and riders reporting cost, schedule,

information, mobility-device, language, or safety barriers.
3.4 High-percentage low-income communities
For STIF purposes, CTSI deﬁnes a low-income household as one with total income at or
below 200 percent of the HHS poverty guideline, consistent with OAR 732-040-0005. A
“community with a high percentage” is a census tract, block group, Tribal housing
development, service-program catchment, or other defensible geography whose share
of such households exceeds the Oregon statewide share or the share for the relevant
county, or that is identiﬁed through Tribal administrative data as having concentrated
transportation disadvantage. CTSI GIS will update the analysis with the latest ACS ﬁveyear data and HHS guidelines before each STIF cycle. Qualitative evidence may
supplement, but not silently replace, the documented quantitative method.
3.5 Essential destinations
Destination class

Examples to inventory and map Service requirement

Tribal government and programs Sile
sites

administrative campus; area oﬃces; program

Reliable arrival windows and coordinated program schedules

Health and behavioral health

Tribal clinics, pharmacies, hospitals, specialists,

dialysis, dental, MAT, counseling Accessible, conﬁdential, appointment-timed trips;
return-trip ﬂexibility
Food and basic needs

USDA distribution, grocery, meal sites, social services

Capacity for packages and mobility devices; recurring access
Employment and training Major employers, 477 services, vocational rehabilitation,
colleges

Early/late trips and cross-boundary connections

Housing and community Tribal housing, senior housing, community centers, cultural
events First/last-mile access and evening/weekend planning
Regional connections

Lincoln County Transit, POINT/intercity, Amtrak, Cherriots,

LTD, TriMet Timed transfers, shared information, disruption protocols

4. Existing Transportation Resources
4.1 CTSI services
Service/resource

Current function

Tribally owned vans and buses

Coordination opportunity

As-needed transportation for scheduled group

activities, elder meals, medical appointments, and destinations where other service is
not readily available.

Uniﬁed dispatch/referral rules; ﬂeet sharing; trip grouping;

performance reporting.
Tribal NEMT scheduling Published phone access for Tribal non-emergency medical
transportation.

Warm referral with Medicaid broker/health providers; after-hours

message and return-trip protocols.
Area-oﬃce transportation As-needed service connected to Portland, Salem, and
Eugene area oﬃces. Coordinate with TriMet, Cherriots, LTD, regional medical
providers, and intercity options.
Lincoln County Transit partnership

Contracted scheduled public service along

important Sile -Toledo-Newport-Lincoln City corridors; Tribal-ID fare arrangement.
Service standards, ridership reporting, transfer protection, joint outreach, and
emergency continuity.
Tribal programs

Elders, Clinic, Community Health, 477, VR, Veterans, Education,

Culture, Housing, and others generate or arrange trips.

Common intake ﬁelds,

consent-based referrals, and coordinated scheduling.

4.2 Regional provider inventory
The inventory below identiﬁes provider categories and principal coordination
relationships. CTSI will validate operating hours, eligibility, accessibility, fares,
reservation rules, and contacts annually; current schedules control over this summary.
Provider / category Area or role Key coordination questions

Lincoln County Transit
Sile

County public transit and intercommunity connections

frequency, timed transfers, accessibility, fare policy, service interruptions,

reporting
Cascades West Ride Line / Medicaid NEMT brokerage Eligible Oregon Health Plan
medical transportation in the region

Eligibility, advance booking, denials,

urgent/after-hours trips, Tribal coordination, appeals
Oregon Cascades West Council of Governments / ADRC

Aging, disability, mobility

information and regional coordination Referral protocols, travel options counseling,
volunteer resources, data trends
Cherriots

Salem/Keizer and regional transit Area-oﬃce access, medical/employment

connections, paratransit eligibility and visitor status
Lane Transit District / RideSource Eugene-Springﬁeld ﬁxed route and accessible services
Area-oﬃce access, ADA paratransit, Medicaid/other coordination
TriMet / LIFT and regional partners
paratransit

Portland metro ﬁxed route and ADA

Area-oﬃce and medical access, visitor eligibility, accessible transfers

ODOT POINT and intercity carriers

Intercity connections along Oregon corridors

Schedule compatibility, accessible booking, rural ﬁrst/last mile
Veterans transportation resources VA and community-care access

Eligibility, long-

distance trips, escorts, same-day changes
Private taxi/TNC/NEMT providers
capacity

Supplemental, contracted, or on-demand

Accessible supply, rural coverage, procurement, insurance, rates, service

quality
Nonproﬁt/faith/community providers

Volunteer and client transportation

Driver

screening, insurance, reimbursement, referral, non-duplication
School and education transportation

Student transportation and activity access

Eligible public student service, trip timing, non-duplication with exclusive
school-bus operations

4.3 Inventory ﬁelds and annual veriﬁcation

•

Service type and public/client-only status; geographic coverage; days/hours;

eligibility; reservation window; fare/cost; wheelchair accessibility; personal-carea endant/companion rules; service animal policy; reasonable-modiﬁcation process;
language assistance; capacity; funding source; contact; complaint/appeal process;
emergency availability.
•

CTSI will record unused capacity, overlapping trips, recurring denials, transfer

failure, vehicle downtime, and opportunities for shared procurement or training.
•

A provider’s inclusion in this inventory does not guarantee eligibility,

availability, or funding and does not constitute a procurement selection.
5. Transportation Needs and Service Gaps
5.1 Needs-assessment method
The needs assessment combines rider and caregiver experience, provider knowledge,
commi ee deliberation, service and trip data, demographic and GIS analysis, and
review of prior Tribal priorities. Before ﬁnal adoption, CTSI will insert the actual
participation results and response matrix in Appendix C. The gap framework
distinguishes whether a trip is unavailable, unaﬀordable, inaccessible, unreliable,
unknown to the rider, or administratively blocked.
5.2 Priority gaps
Gap

Who is most aﬀected

Evidence to monitor

Long-distance and cross-county trips

Required response

Patients, veterans, area-oﬃce users, rural riders

Denials, trip length, transfers, missed appointments

Broker/provider

agreements; trip grouping; regional connectors
Limited evening/weekend/short-notice service Workers, behavioral-health patients,
caregivers, event participants

Requests outside service span; same-day denials

Pilot extended hours and ﬂexible contracted capacity
Wheelchair and high-assistance capacity Wheelchair users, riders needing doorthrough-door assistance

Accessible-vehicle denials; lift failures; securement time

Accessible replacement/expansion; equivalent service; driver training

Information fragmentation New riders, elders, people with disabilities, LEP users
Misrouted calls; abandoned requests; survey feedback Single mobility contact;
accessible materials; warm referrals
Return-trip uncertainty

Medical and behavioral-health riders

riders; appointment overruns

Wait time; stranded

Will-call protocols and backup provider options

Aﬀordability Low-income riders and households without vehicles Fare burden;
foregone trips

Fare relief, no-cost Tribal arrangements, beneﬁt coordination

First/last-mile and stop access

Rural riders, wheelchair users, people with low vision

Unsafe paths/stops; missed boarding

Accessible stops, shelters, lighting,

pickup points
Driver and vehicle availability

All riders, especially during peaks/emergencies

Vacancies, overtime, downtime, spare ratio

Recruitment, cross-training,

volunteer/backup pool, preventive maintenance
Data and privacy barriers Programs coordinating client trips

Duplicate intake,

incomplete outcomes, privacy concerns Minimum necessary data, consent, common
deﬁnitions, secure aggregation
Emergency continuity

People without vehicles, electricity-dependent riders,

isolated communities

Unreachable riders, road closures, fuel/comms outages

Accessible evacuation, manifests, fuel/power redundancy, mutual aid

5.3 Need statements used for project eligibility
1.

CTSI needs dependable base operations and lifecycle replacement so essential

service is not lost through vehicle failure or unstable funding.
2.

Riders need one understandable way to learn about, request, and connect among

Tribal, public, Medicaid, veterans, private, and nonproﬁt transportation.
3.

Older adults and people with disabilities need accessible service comparable in

response time, fares, trip purpose, hours, geography, and capacity to service oﬀered to
other riders.

4.

Low-income Tribal members need aﬀordable access to work, education, health

care, food, and Tribal services without requiring ownership of a private vehicle.
5.

Tribal and regional providers need formal coordination practices that reduce

duplicate trips while protecting eligibility, privacy, safety, and rider choice.
6.

The transportation system needs trained staﬀ, reliable data, resilient

communications, and emergency operating capability.
6. Coordination Framework
6.1 Coordination principles
•

Rider ﬁrst: coordination must make the trip easier, safer, and more digniﬁed.

•

No wrong door: staﬀ provide a warm referral and, with consent, transfer the

minimum necessary information.
•

Use existing capacity before duplicating service, unless existing service is

unavailable, inappropriate, unsafe, inaccessible, or not cost-eﬀective.
•

Preserve program eligibility and conﬁdentiality; never share protected

information merely for administrative convenience.
•

Coordinate at the level that creates value: information, scheduling, dispatch,

procurement, maintenance, training, facilities, data, funding, or emergency response.
•

Do not use coordination to restrict lawful competition or predetermine a

procurement award.
6.2 Operating structure
Level Participants Cadence

Outputs

Policy Tribal Council; Planning; program directors; advisory commi ee
grant-cycle

Annual and

Policy, priorities, adoption, funding direction

Mobility coordination

Transit Coordinator; dispatch; program transportation

contacts; regional partners Quarterly; monthly during pilots Referral map,
schedule/transfer ﬁxes, trip-sharing opportunities
Case/trip coordination

Authorized dispatch and program staﬀ As needed

Consent-based trip arrangement and escalation

Emergency transportation Transit, Emergency Management, Public Works, health,
public safety, partner agencies

Exercises and activations Accessible evacuation,

continuity, fuel/comms, mutual aid
Data/performance Planning/GIS, ﬁnance, transit, programs Quarterly

Dashboard,

gaps, corrective action, grant reports

6.3 Coordination tools
•

Memoranda of understanding deﬁning roles, referral procedures, data limits,

liability, reimbursement, emergency use, performance, and termination.
•

Coordinated schedules and timed-transfer protocols; shared disruption alerts;

common public information.
•

Brokerage and purchased-transportation agreements procured under applicable

standards.
•

Shared driver training, vehicle inspection, maintenance resources, accessible

securement training, and emergency exercises.
•

Technology interoperability using common trip ﬁelds and accessible rider

interfaces without requiring a smartphone.
•

Joint grant development, le ers of support, STIP/TIP coordination, and capital

planning.
6.4 Non-duplication test
Before creating or funding a new service, CTSI will document: the need and aﬀected
population; existing provider(s); whether existing service is available, accessible,
aﬀordable, timely, culturally appropriate, and permi ed for the trip; whether unused
capacity can be purchased or coordinated; the cost and rider impact of alternatives; and
the reason the selected approach is the most eﬀective feasible response.
7. Goals, Policies, and Standards
Goal 1 - Essential mobility

Maintain dependable access to health care, food, Tribal programs, employment,
education, and community life.
•

Protect core operations and preventive maintenance.

•

Prioritize trips whose failure creates health, safety, housing, employment, or

food-security consequences.
•

Use transparent service priorities when demand exceeds capacity.

Goal 2 - Accessibility and dignity
Provide safe and equitable mobility for older adults and people with disabilities.
•

Operate and procure accessible vehicles appropriate to demonstrated need.

•

Provide reasonable modiﬁcations and equivalent service as required.

•

Train personnel in disability etique e, securement, service animals,

communication, and assistance.
Goal 3 - Aﬀordability and equity
Reduce cost and administrative barriers for low-income and transportationdisadvantaged riders.
•

Maintain or expand no-cost/low-cost options when sustainable.

•

Deﬁne high-percentage low-income communities using current data.

•

Evaluate beneﬁts and burdens before changing fares, routes, or eligibility.

Goal 4 - Coordination
Reduce fragmentation and use public resources eﬃciently.
•

Maintain a complete provider inventory and referral network.

•

Coordinate with human-service, county, regional, state, Tribal, private, and

nonproﬁt partners.
•

Document the non-duplication test for new services.

Goal 5 - Regional connection
Make cross-boundary travel understandable and dependable.

•

Improve connections to regional medical, employment, education, and intercity

networks.
•

Develop timed-transfer and disruption protocols.

•

Include selected projects in the STIP/TIP as required.

Goal 6 - Safety and resilience
Protect riders, workers, assets, and continuity of operations.
•

Maintain safety, maintenance, incident, and emergency procedures.

•

Plan accessible evacuation and continuity for people without vehicles.

•

Invest in resilient communications, facilities, fuel, and energy.

Goal 7 - Accountability
Manage grants, contracts, assets, and data lawfully and transparently.
•

Use wri en controls and risk-based subrecipient monitoring.

•

Report outputs and outcomes on time.

•

Correct deﬁciencies promptly and document closeout.

8. Prioritized Strategies and Projects
8.1 Prioritization method
Projects are scored on a 100-point scale. The advisory commi ee may recommend a
lower-scoring project only with wri en ﬁndings explaining the compelling need,
funding restriction, emergency, readiness, or portfolio balance. Conﬂicts of interest
must be disclosed and managed under Tribal and grant requirements.
Criterion

Points Scoring question

Need/gap severity 20

How serious and well documented is the unmet need?

Beneﬁt to older adults and people with disabilities

20

Does it materially improve

15

Does it reduce cost or

mobility, including for wheelchair users?
Beneﬁt to low-income and other underserved riders
access barriers in identiﬁed communities?

Coordination/non-duplication

15

Does it use capacity eﬃciently and reduce

fragmentation?
Feasibility/readiness

10

Can it be delivered with available authority, partners,

10

Are capital, operating, match, and lifecycle costs

Safety/resilience/quality

5

Does it improve safety, reliability, or continuity?

Measurable outcomes

5

Are outputs, outcomes, baseline, and data owner

staﬀ, and timeline?
Financial sustainability
supportable?

clear?

8.2 Prioritized program of strategies
ID / priority Project or strategy Scope Potential sources

Core measures

P1 / 1 Core service preservation and accessible ﬂeet lifecycle Operations; preventive
maintenance; replacement/rehabilitation of buses and vans; spare ratio; accessible
equipment. 5310 traditional where eligible; Tribal Transit/5311; STIF; Tribal; other
Trips completed; denials; on-time performance; road calls; accessible capacity
P2 / 2 Coordinated mobility management and one-call access

Mobility manager;

provider directory; eligibility navigation; warm referrals; travel training; outreach.
5310; STIF; 5311; human-service partners

Referrals resolved; riders trained;

previously unmet trips completed
P3 / 3 Medical and behavioral-health access initiative Improve NEMT coordination,
return trips, escorts/a endants, long-distance grouping, and backup capacity.

5310

where eligible; Medicaid/OHA; IHS/Tribal health; VA; STIF Missed appointments;
return wait; denials; cost per completed trip
P4 / 4 Accessible demand-response and regional connection expansion

Pilot

additional span/geography, accessible same-day service, and connections to regional
networks.

5310 other/traditional as eligible; STIF; 5311; local

geographic coverage; accessible trips; transfer success

Service hours;

P5 / 5 Rider information, reservations, dispatch, and data modernization Accessible
website/print/phone information; scheduling/dispatch; GTFS/alerts as applicable;
performance dashboard.

5310 mobility/capital; STIF; Tribal Transit

Call

abandonment; booking time; data completeness; rider satisfaction
P6 / 6 Volunteer and backup driver program

Program design, screening, training,

insurance, mileage reimbursement, dispatch, and quality controls. 5310; STIF; Older
Americans Act/partner; Tribal

Active drivers; trips; rural coverage; safety events

P7 / 7 Regional coordination agreements and shared capacity

MOUs, purchased

service, timed transfers, joint training/procurement, and emergency mutual aid. 5310;
STIF; partner contributions Agreements; shared trips; avoided duplication; transfer
reliability
P8 / 8 Accessible stops, transfer points, and passenger amenities

ADA-accessible

boarding areas, lighting, shelter, seating, wayﬁnding, and ﬁrst/last-mile improvements.
5310 other; STIF; BIA TTIP; local/capital grants Stops improved; barrier
removals; safety/access ﬁndings
P9 / 9 Student and youth mobility program

Public, practicable access for grades 9-12

and Tribal youth to school-related, workforce, and community destinations.
Tribal; education/workforce

STIF;

Student rides; destinations; allocation share;

practicability ﬁndings
P10 / 10

Low/no-emission and resilient transportation facilities Lifecycle-based

clean vehicles, charging/fueling, backup power, communications, and protected
ﬂeet/operations space.

STIF; 5339; Tribal Transit; energy/emergency grants

Availability; energy/fuel savings; outage operating hours

8.3 Section 5310 consistency
The projects above are intentionally stated at a level that allows FTA/ODOT project
selection while preserving a clear connection to identiﬁed gaps. Traditional Section 5310
projects must be planned, designed, and carried out to meet the special needs of older
adults and people with disabilities when public transportation is insuﬃcient,
inappropriate, or unavailable. Other eligible projects must exceed ADA requirements,
improve access to ﬁxed route and reduce reliance on complementary paratransit, or

provide transportation alternatives for older adults and people with disabilities. The
selecting recipient will determine ﬁnal eligibility, match, and category. At least 55
percent of each recipient’s apportionment must be used for traditional projects; that
portfolio rule does not mean every local project is traditional. [F1]
8.4 Equivalent service
CTSI’s objective is a 100 percent accessible demand-response ﬂeet for service that may
be used by the public or by eligible riders with disabilities. If any demand-response ﬂeet
is less than fully accessible, CTSI will document and maintain equivalent service for
people with disabilities with respect to response time, fares, geographic area, service
hours/days, trip purpose restrictions, availability of information/reservations, and
capacity constraints. The responsible manager will test equivalency at least annually
and before a material service change.
8.5 Project sheets
Appendix F contains implementation-ready project sheets. A grant application may
reﬁne scope, quantity, schedule, or cost without a plan amendment if the project
remains within the adopted need, strategy, population, and priority. A new strategy or
material change in beneﬁciaries requires the amendment process in Section 14.
9. Funding and Financial Strategy
SourcePrincipal use Key condition
FTA Section 5310

Capital, mobility management, purchased transportation, and

eligible operating projects beneﬁting older adults and people with disabilities.
Project in adopted coordinated plan; recipient selection; program eligibility;
match and federal requirements.
STIF Formula

Public transportation improvements and eligible

maintenance/operations consistent with an adopted Local Plan.

Current STIF Plan,

advisory review, project detail, reporting, accountability, and OAR compliance.
STIF Discretionary / Intercommunity
intercommunity connections.

Competitive improvements and

ODOT application, eligibility, match, review,

measurable outcomes, and agreement terms.

FTA Tribal Transit / Section 5311 Rural public transportation and Tribal Transit
projects.

Current FTA/ODOT requirements; maximum feasible coordination with

federally assisted transportation.
FTA Bus and Bus Facilities / other grants Vehicles, facilities, technology, and associated
capital.

Program-speciﬁc NOFO and federal requirements.

Medicaid/Oregon Health Plan

Eligible non-emergency medical transportation.

Medicaid eligibility, medical-purpose rules, brokerage/provider requirements,
and no duplicate billing.
IHS, VA, Older Americans Act, vocational rehabilitation, workforce, and human-service
funds Eligible client transportation or coordinated access.

Program eligibility, cost

allocation, payer-of-last-resort and supplanting rules as applicable.
Tribal funds and partner contributions Match, gap service, operations, planning, and
local priorities.

Tribal authorization and sustainable lifecycle commitment.

9.1 Cost principles and match
All costs charged to a federal award must be necessary, reasonable, allocable,
consistently treated, adequately documented, and allowable under the award, 2 CFR
Part 200, DOT regulations, and applicable program guidance. CTSI will verify the
current federal share and eligible match for each project. Federal funds generally may
not be used as match for another federal award unless expressly authorized. In-kind
contributions will be valued and documented under applicable rules and used only
with recipient approval when required.
9.2 Fiscal sustainability test
•

Identify full acquisition, implementation, staﬃng, maintenance, insurance,

software, facility, energy/fuel, and replacement costs.
•

Identify commi ed, reasonably anticipated, and contingent sources separately.

•

Do not expand recurring service without a credible plan for at least the grant

period and an exit or continuation strategy.

•

Maintain reserves or programmed replacement resources appropriate to the ﬂeet

and equipment lifecycle.
•

Prevent duplicate payment by assigning each trip or cost to one allowable

funding source and documenting any approved cost allocation.
9.3 Planning-level investment bands
The following bands guide sequencing; they are not grant budgets. Actual costs must be
supported by current quotes, wage assumptions, indirect-cost treatment, useful-life
analysis, and the project-speciﬁc budget in Appendix I or the relevant grant application.
Band Planning range

Typical use

Small Up to $100,000

Planning, outreach, travel training, small technology or stop

improvements
Medium

$100,001-$500,000

Mobility management, service pilots, accessible vans,

dispatch systems
Large $500,001-$2,000,000 Multi-vehicle replacement/expansion, substantial operations,
facility phases
Major Over $2,000,000

Facility, ﬂeet, resilient energy, or multi-year regional

program

10. Implementation and Performance Management
10.1 Four-year work program
Period Major actions
FY 2027-28

Adopt plan; complete provider MOUs; establish mobility-management

function; baseline measures; prioritize accessible ﬂeet and core service; launch
information improvements; complete student-service practicability decision.
FY 2028-29

Implement medical-access and regional-connection pilots; launch

volunteer/backup driver program; procure priority vehicles/technology; improve initial
stops/transfer points.

FY 2029-30

Evaluate pilots; adjust span/geography; expand successful coordination;

advance resilient facility/energy phase; refresh demographic and gap analysis.
FY 2030-31

Complete plan evaluation; conduct new participation process; adopt

successor plan; program replacement and continuation funding.

10.2 Performance framework
Outcome

Measure

Reporting frequency

Responsible function

Mobility provided One-way passenger trips by program and target population where
reportable

Quarterly/annual

Gaps ﬁlled

People and trips receiving an option that otherwise would not be available

Annual
Access expanded

Mobility manager
Service hours, geographic coverage, accessible capacity, and new

connections Quarterly/annual
Reliability

Transit / programs

Transit / Planning

On-time pickup; missed trips; road calls; completed preventive

maintenance Monthly/quarterly Operations / ﬂeet
Equity and aﬀordability

Fare burden, no-cost rides, service in identiﬁed low-income

communities Annual

Planning / GIS / ﬁnance

Medical access

Completed medical trips, missed appointments a ributable to

transportation, return wait Quarterly

Health / transit, aggregated

Coordination Warm referrals, shared trips, agreements, avoided duplicate service
Quarterly

Mobility manager

Customer experience

Complaints, commendations, satisfaction, reasonable-

modiﬁcation timeliness

Quarterly/annual

Transit / civil rights

Safety Preventable events, injuries, securement/lift events, training completion
Monthly/quarterly Safety / operations
Financial performance
Quarterly

Budget-to-actual, cost per trip/hour, match, questioned costs

Finance / grants

10.3 Corrective action
When performance materially deviates from the approved plan, grant agreement,
budget, schedule, or civil-rights/safety requirement, the responsible manager will
document the condition, immediate risk control, root cause, corrective action, owner,
deadline, validation method, and whether ODOT/FTA notiﬁcation or plan amendment
is required. If three or more STIF quarterly reports within two years show substantial
noncompliance, the next STIF Plan will include the remediation strategies required by
OAR 732-042-0015(2)(h).
11. Civil Rights, Accessibility, and Equity
11.1 Nondiscrimination
CTSI will provide federally assisted transportation without discrimination prohibited
by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, the Americans
with Disabilities Act, and other applicable federal civil-rights requirements. The Tribe
will maintain current notices, complaint procedures, language-access practices, service
standards/policies when required, records, and subrecipient/contractor clauses
appropriate to its recipient status and awards.
11.2 ADA and Section 504 operating commitments
•

Do not deny service because a vehicle or stop is inaccessible; deploy accessible

capacity or equivalent service as required.
•

Maintain lifts/ramps and accessibility features in operative condition; repair

promptly; accommodate riders when equipment is unavailable.
•

Transport wheelchairs and other mobility devices within regulatory vehicle and

safety limits; use securement and occupant restraints consistently with law and policy.
•

Permit service animals; allow personal care a endants and companions under

applicable fare and capacity rules.
•

Provide reasonable modiﬁcations to policies, practices, and procedures unless a

valid regulatory basis supports denial; document and communicate decisions.
•

Make information and communications accessible and provide eﬀective

communication.

•

Train operators and personnel to proﬁciency and respectful assistance.

11.3 Title VI and language access
CTSI will evaluate meaningful access using the number/proportion of persons with
limited English proﬁciency, frequency of contact, nature/importance of the service, and
available resources/costs. Vital information will be translated or interpreted when
required. Service changes, facility siting, fares, and projects will be evaluated for
discriminatory eﬀects using the current FTA civil-rights framework applicable to the
Tribe and recipient relationship.
11.4 Complaints and requests
Process

Standard

Civil-rights complaint

Accessible wri en and oral intake; prompt

acknowledgement; impartial review; records; notice of outcome and appeal/referral
rights.
ADA reasonable modiﬁcation

Request may be made in advance or when a barrier is

encountered; timely decision; individual assessment; reasons stated for denial.
Service complaint

Track category, location, provider, response, corrective action, and

trend without retaliation.
Language/format request Provide qualiﬁed assistance and accessible formats
appropriate to need; do not require a rider to bring an interpreter.

11.5 Tribal data governance
Transportation data involving Tribal members will be managed under Tribal law and
policy, applicable health/privacy requirements, grant reporting rules, and data-sharing
agreements. Public reporting will use aggregation and suppression appropriate to small
populations. Partners receive only the minimum information necessary for an
authorized purpose.
12. Safety, Emergency Management, and Continuity
12.1 Safety management

•

Maintain operator qualiﬁcation, licensing, screening, training, hours, incident

reporting, vehicle inspection, preventive maintenance, securement, and emergency
procedures appropriate to each service.
•

Apply 49 CFR Parts 40 and 655 drug-and-alcohol requirements when the service,

employee, vehicle, and funding trigger those rules; maintain separate compliant
program documentation.
•

Coordinate any required Public Transportation Agency Safety Plan or equivalent

internal safety program with the Tribal safety and emergency-management structure.
•

Require contractors to meet applicable passenger-transportation, insurance,

safety, maintenance, accessibility, and reporting requirements.
12.2 Emergency transportation mission
CTSI transportation may support evacuation, shelter movement, supply delivery
incidental to passenger operations, continuity of health and human services, and
recovery. Emergency assignments will occur through the Tribe’s incident-management
structure and will account for older adults, people with disabilities, mobility devices,
service animals, medications, communication needs, and people without private
vehicles.
12.3 Continuity priorities
Capability

Minimum preparation

Accessible evacuation

Accessible vehicles, trained drivers, pickup assistance,

destination accessibility, manifests that protect privacy.
Fleet/fuel/energy

Fuel and charging strategy, preventive maintenance, protected

parking, backup power where feasible.
Communications

Redundant dispatch communications, accessible public alerts,

partner contacts, paper backup procedures.
Staﬃng

Recall roster, cross-trained backup/volunteer drivers, fatigue controls,

family-support considerations.
Routes and transfers

Alternate routes, landslide/ﬂood/wildﬁre closures,

rendezvous points, mutual-aid procedures.

Continuity of essential trips

Prioritized dialysis, medical, food, shelter, and

medication access during disruptions.

13. Grant Administration and Subrecipient Oversight
13.1 Internal controls
CTSI will maintain wri en controls that provide reasonable assurance of compliance,
safeguard assets, support accurate reporting, and prevent fraud, waste, abuse, conﬂicts,
and duplicate billing. Duties will be separated to the extent practicable among
authorization, procurement, receipt, payment, asset custody, and reconciliation.
13.2 Procurement
•

Use the procurement standards applicable to the award, including documented

procedures, competition, cost/price analysis, conﬂict controls, required clauses, and
records.
•

Do not use the coordinated planning process to select a contractor. Participation

in planning does not bar a provider from later competing.
•

Verify suspension/debarment status and required responsibility criteria; apply

DBE requirements and transit-vehicle-manufacturer certiﬁcation when triggered.
•

For federally assisted vehicle/equipment procurement, use current FTA and

ODOT speciﬁcations, pre-award/post-delivery requirements, Buy America
requirements, and accessibility standards as applicable.
13.3 Financial management and records
•

Maintain award-speciﬁc accounts and reconcile expenditures to source

documentation and approved budgets.
•

Charge only allowable costs and allocate shared costs using a consistent,

documented method.
•

Track match by source and prevent federal-to-federal match unless expressly

authorized.

•

Retain ﬁnancial, procurement, property, civil-rights, safety, and performance

records for the longest applicable federal, state, Tribal, agreement, litigation, claim, or
audit period.
•

Complete required audits and cooperate with ODOT/FTA compliance reviews.

13.4 Asset management
•

Maintain an inventory including description, identiﬁcation, source, title,

acquisition date/cost, federal participation, location, use/condition, useful life, and
disposition data.
•

Use assets for the authorized public transportation purpose, maintain them in a

state of good repair, insure/protect them appropriately, and obtain approval before
transfer or disposition when required.
•

Conduct physical inventory at the required interval and reconcile results;

investigate loss, damage, and theft.
•

Maintain vehicle replacement and facility lifecycle plans tied to condition,

mileage, age, maintenance cost, reliability, accessibility, and service need.
13.5 Subrecipient and contractor oversight
Stage Control
Pre-award

Eligibility, legal/managerial/ﬁnancial capacity, risk, debarment, civil

rights, insurance, safety, and project readiness.
Agreement

Scope, budget, match, milestones, data, records, clauses, asset use, access,

audit, remedies, termination, and repayment.
Monitoring Invoices, performance, site/desk review, vehicle/asset records, civil rights,
procurement, and corrective actions.
Deﬁciency response Wri en ﬁnding, risk control, corrective-action plan, deadline,
technical assistance, withholding/suspension when authorized.
Closeout

Final reconciliation, deliverables, property status, records, continuing

obligations, and release only when complete.

13.6 STIF accountability
For STIF, CTSI will comply with applicable OAR Chapter 732 Divisions 40, 42, and 44,
including accounting, reporting, commi ee, project, agreement, contractor,
audit/compliance-review, and capital-asset requirements. Subrecipient agreements will
ﬂow down applicable requirements and allow CTSI to address deﬁciencies and recover
funds. Eligibility will be conﬁrmed before and during the period of assistance.
14. Adoption, Amendment, and Plan Maintenance
14.1 Adoption
7.

Complete and document required public and stakeholder participation.

8.

Publish the comment-response matrix and revised ﬁnal draft.

9.

Obtain a formal advisory commi ee recommendation and prioritized project list.

10.

Obtain Tribal Council approval by resolution.

11.

Insert signed records in the appendices and transmit the plan to ODOT as

required.
12.

Coordinate selected federally funded projects with the STIP/TIP process before

award.
14.2 Amendment classes
Class Examples

Approval

Administrative correction Contact, schedule reference, typographical correction,
updated provider inventory, current demographic value

Planning Director or

designee; log change
Minor amendment Scope reﬁnement or cost/funding update within an adopted
strategy and target population

Advisory commi ee review; Tribal administrative

approval; ODOT concurrence if required
Major amendment New strategy, removal/reordering of priority, material service-area
or beneﬁciary change, or change aﬀecting public input

Public notice and

participation proportionate to change; advisory recommendation; Tribal Council
adoption

STIF Plan amendment

Change to an approved STIF Plan/project

Follow OAR

and ODOT agreement/amendment process; do not rely solely on this local-plan
procedure

14.3 Annual review
Each year, CTSI will review provider inventory, demographics, ridership and unmet
trips, complaints, accessibility/equivalency, performance, project status, funding,
commi ee membership, civil-rights requirements, ﬂeet condition, and coordination
agreements. A comprehensive update will begin early enough for adoption before June
30, 2030 or sooner if required by ODOT, FTA, a material service change, or funding
cycle.
-

add the following major sections and exhibits to CTSI_20262030_Human_Services_Coordinated_Transportation_Plan.docx

New Section 3.6 - Existing Transportation Network Mapping
Map 1 - CTSI Transportation Service Area
Show:
•

Sile

Tribal Headquarters

•

Tribal housing areas

•

Government campus

•

Sile

•

Elder Center

•

Transit Operations Facility

•

Portland Oﬃce

•

Salem Oﬃce

•

Eugene Oﬃce

•

Lincoln City

•

Newport

Clinic

•

Toledo

•

Depoe Bay

•

Corvallis

•

Salem

•

Eugene

•

Portland

GIS layers:
•

Tribal trust lands

•

Road network

•

Major destinations

•

Lincoln County Transit routes

•

CTSI service coverage area

Narrative:
CTSI transportation services operate across one of the largest geographic tribal service
areas in Oregon. While the governmental center is located in Sile , Tribal members
access services throughout Lincoln County, the Willame e Valley, and the Portland
metropolitan region. The transportation system therefore functions as both a local
mobility provider and a regional connector.

New Section 3.7 - Transportation Corridors
Map 2 - Regional Mobility Corridors
Highlight:
Corridor A
Sile

→ Toledo → Newport

Primary destinations:

•

Samaritan Paciﬁc Communities Hospital

•

Government services

•

Shopping

•

Employment

Corridor B
Sile

→ Lincoln City

Primary destinations:
•

Employment centers

•

Chinook Winds area

•

Medical clinics

•

Retail services

Corridor C
Sile

→ Salem

Primary destinations:
•

Specialty medical services

•

State agencies

•

Higher education

Corridor D
Sile

→ Portland

Primary destinations:
•

Area oﬃce

•

Veterans services

•

Specialty care

•

Airport connections

New Section 5.4 - GIS Accessibility Analysis
Create maps showing:
Elder Population Density
Display:
•

Residents aged 65+

•

Tribal elder concentrations

•

Senior housing

Disability Density Mapping
Display:
•

Census disability indicators

•

Tribal program demand

•

Wheelchair-accessible trip origins

Low-Income Community Mapping
Show:
•

STIF-qualiﬁed low-income areas

•

Transit-dependent households

•

Areas with limited transportation access

This will greatly strengthen future STIF and 5310 applications.

New Section 5.5 - Fixed Route Transit Feasibility Analysis
This should become one of the most important additions to the plan.
Proposed CTSI Fixed Route Pilot
Route Name

Sile

Tribal Connector

Alignment
Sile

Government Campus ↓ Chinook Winds Area ↓ Lincoln City ↓ Otis ↓ Lincoln City

Outlets ↓ Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital ↓ Return to Sile
Alternative alignment:
Sile

↓ Toledo ↓ Newport

Preferred Initial Route
Sile

– Toledo – Newport Connector

Reasons:
•

Highest medical demand

•

Links government services

•

Connects to Lincoln County Transit

•

Connects to Samaritan Hospital

•

Connects to shopping destinations

•

Strongest ridership potential

Potential Stops:
1.

Sile

Tribal Administration

2.

Clinic

3.

Elder Center

4.

Sile

5.

Toledo Downtown

6.

Toledo Transit Center

7.

Walmart Newport

Valley Schools

8.

Samaritan Hospital

9.

Newport Transit Center

New Section 5.6 - Fixed Route Beneﬁts Analysis
Beneﬁts include:
Medical Access
Reduces missed appointments.
Employment Access
Provides reliable transportation to major employers.
Student Mobility
Serves Tribal youth a ending educational programs.
Elder Transportation
Creates predictable service compared to demand-response scheduling.
Tourism and Public Ridership
Allows participation by non-tribal riders.

New Priority Project P11 - CTSI Fixed Route Transit Implementation
New table entry:
Category

Description

Project ID

P11

Priority

3

Title

CTSI Fixed Route Transit Service

Type Service Expansion
Funding

STIF, Tribal Transit, Section 5311

Area Sile , Toledo, Newport, Lincoln City
Goal Establish scheduled ﬁxed-route public transit service
Objectives:
•

Launch one ﬁxed route by 2028

•

Operate 5 days per week minimum

•

Connect with Lincoln County Transit

•

Establish transfer agreements

•

Collect boarding and ridership data

•

Expand based on demand

New Section 12.4 - Emergency Transportation and EOC Integration
Since CTSI has a mature emergency operations capability, add:
Transportation Emergency Operations Center Integration
The CTSI transportation network will integrate directly into the Tribal Emergency
Operations Center through:
•

Roundtable Conference Room

•

Emergency Operations Center

•

Communications Room

•

Redundant radio systems

•

GIS Laboratory

•

Incident Command System coordination

•

Wildﬁre evacuation transport

•

Tsunami evacuation support

•

Medical surge transportation

•

Senior evacuation assistance

This ties transportation directly to tribal resilience planning and strengthens future
FEMA, USDOT, and Homeland Security grant applications.
Recommended Photo Program
Include full-page photos throughout the plan:
Existing Transportation
•

CTSI transit vehicles

•

Elder transportation services

•

Tribal transportation staﬀ

•

Medical transportation activities

Community Destinations
•

Sile

Tribal Government Campus

•

Sile

Clinic

•

Sile

Valley

•

Lincoln City Transit Center

•

Newport Transit Center

•

Toledo Downtown

•

Samaritan Paciﬁc Communities Hospital

•

Tribal Elder Center

Transportation Infrastructure
•

Bus stops

•

Passenger shelters

•

ADA facilities

•

Transfer locations

•

Tribal roads and highways

Emergency Transportation
•

EOC

•

Communications Room

•

GIS Lab

•

Emergency vehicle staging

•

Disaster transportation exercises

The biggest improvement I would make is elevating the ﬁxed-route concept from a
small project within Section 8 to a central plan initiative. A scheduled Sile -ToledoNewport Connector Route has the strongest justiﬁcation, ridership potential, and grant
competitiveness, and should be one of the top three priorities of the 2026-2030 plan
rather than being embedded within demand-response expansion. [CTSI_2027...ation_Plan | Word]

Appendix A. Federal Compliance Matrix
This matrix distinguishes plan-development requirements from award/operating
requirements. “Triggered” means applicability depends on the funding source,
recipient status, service type, vehicle, project, contract, or current award terms. The
current statute, regulation, Master Agreement, Certiﬁcations and Assurances, ODOT
agreement, and legal review control.
Citation

Applicability Requirement Plan location

49 U.S.C. 5310(e); FTA C 9070.1H Ch. V Required

Locally developed coordinated

plan; named stakeholder participation; service inventory; needs; strategies; priorities;
equivalent service if ﬂeet is not fully accessible. Sections 2, 4, 5, 8; Apps. C-H
49 U.S.C. 5310(b)

Required for 5310 portfolioEligible project categories and recipient

selection; at least 55% of apportionment for traditional projects.

Sections 8-9

23 CFR Part 450; 49 U.S.C. 5303/5304

Required as applicable

statewide/metropolitan planning; selected projects in STIP/TIP.
2 CFR Part 200; 2 CFR Part 1201

Consistency with
Sections 1, 6, 14

Award-wide Internal controls, allowable costs,

procurement, property, subawards, records, audit, closeout. Sections 9, 10, 13
49 CFR Part 21; Title VI

Award-wide Race, color, national-origin nondiscrimination;

program-speciﬁc Title VI implementation.

Section 11

49 CFR Part 27; Section 504 Award-wide Nondiscrimination on disability and program
accessibility. Section 11
49 CFR Part 37

Service-triggered

ADA transportation service, complementary

paratransit where applicable, reasonable modiﬁcation, equipment maintenance,
training.

Sections 8, 11

49 CFR Part 38

Vehicle/facility-triggered

transportation vehicles.
49 CFR Part 26

Accessibility speciﬁcations for

Sections 8, 11, 13

Award/procurement-triggered

DBE program/goal/contract

requirements and transit vehicle manufacturer rules as applicable. Section 13
49 CFR Parts 40 and 655

Safety-sensitive/FTA-funding-triggered Drug and alcohol

testing program for covered employees and operations.
49 CFR Part 604

Service-triggered

Section 12

Charter service restrictions and exceptions.

Operations compliance
49 CFR Part 605

Service-triggered

School bus operations restrictions; public

student service must not be impermissible exclusive school bus service.

Project P9 /

operations
49 CFR Part 625

Asset/recipient-triggered Transit asset management and state of

good repair; participation in appropriate TAM plan.
49 CFR Part 630

Reporting-triggered National Transit Database reporting as

applicable to recipient/service.
49 CFR Part 673

Sections 10, 13

Section 10

Recipient/service-triggeredPublic Transportation Agency Safety

Plan when applicable; maintain safety program regardless.

Section 12

49 CFR Part 20; 2 CFR Part 200

Award-triggered

disclosures, conﬂicts, and award integrity.

Lobbying restrictions,

Section 13

2 CFR Part 1200; SAM exclusions Award/procurement-triggered

Nonprocurement

suspension/debarment and veriﬁcation of excluded parties. Section 13
49 U.S.C. 5323(j) and implementing requirements

Procurement-triggered

Buy

America/domestic preference for federally assisted procurements. Section 13
49 U.S.C. 5333(b)

Project/funding-triggered Transit employee protections where

applicable; Section 5310 treatment follows FTA/DOL rules.

Grant ﬁle

FTA Master Agreement and annual Certiﬁcations and Assurances

Award-wide

Current cross-cu ing federal conditions, certiﬁcations, and ﬂow-down clauses.
Grant compliance ﬁle

Appendix B. Oregon OAR Compliance Matrix
Rule Requirement Plan response
OAR 732-040-0005(18)(a)

Local Plan horizon of at least four years. 2026-2030 horizon;

Sec. 1.3
OAR 732-040-0005(18)(b)(A)

Current/forecast demographics and transit-dependent

populations. Sec. 3; annual GIS/data protocol
OAR 732-040-0005(18)(b)(B)

Housing, employment, medical/social services,

destinations. Sec. 3.5; mapping protocol
OAR 732-040-0005(18)(b)(C)

Inventory of current and connectable services. Sec. 4;

App. D
OAR 732-040-0005(18)(c)

Prioritized improvements and capital projects. Sec. 8; App. F

OAR 732-040-0005(18)(d) Coordination inside/outside tribal area to improve eﬃciency
and reduce gaps.

Sec. 6

OAR 732-040-0005(20)
guideline.

Secs. 1.4, 3.4

Low-income household at or below 200% HHS poverty

OAR 732-040-0030 Advisory commi ee appointment, bylaws, records, coordination,
duties, notice.

Sec. 2; Apps. C, G, I

OAR 732-040-0035(1)
of people served.

Tribal commi ee at least three members representing needs

Sec. 2.2

OAR 732-040-0010 to -0025 STIF use, audit/compliance, accounting, and reporting.
Secs. 9, 10, 13; App. I
OAR 732-042-0015(1)

Wri en STIF Plan, biennium(s), area needs, low-income

method, suballocation method.
OAR 732-042-0015(2)

App. I completion tables

Projects, expenditures, prior/current projects, commi ee,

accountability, remediation, adoption.
OAR 732-042-0015(3)

App. I

Project funding, scope, maintain/expand, outcomes, local-

plan origin, recipient, budget, phasing, categories, OPTP consistency, student service.
App. F and App. I
OAR 732-042-0020 to -0055 Commi ee review, OTC approval, reporting, assets,
amendments, contractor compliance.

Secs. 2, 10, 13, 14; App. I

OAR 732-044-0015 Discretionary application scope, schedule, budget, outcomes,
phasing, match, property control, qualiﬁcations.

Apps. E-F; project grant ﬁle

OAR 732-044-0020 Recipient legal/managerial/operational capacity and ongoing
compliance. Sec. 13
OAR 732-044-0025 Qualiﬁed Entity/advisory review and wri en recommendation.
Secs. 2, 8; App. I
OAR 732-044-0035 to -0050 Agreements, reporting, repayment/withholding, capital
assets. Sec. 13

Appendix C. Public Participation and Adoption Record
Completion requirement
Replace the blank ﬁelds and a ach or incorporate the actual records before ﬁnal
adoption. Do not sign the federal participation certiﬁcation until all federally required

groups had a meaningful opportunity to participate and their input was explicitly
considered.

C.1 Outreach log
Date Method/location

Audience invited

a endance

Record link

________

________________

Accessible options Responses /

________________

________________

________

________________

________________

________

________________

________________

________

________________

________________

________

________________

________________

________

________________

________________

________

________________

________________

________

________________

________________

________

________________
________

________________

________________
________

________________

________________
________

________________

________________
________

________________

________________
________

________________

________________
________

________________

________________
________

________________

________________

C.2 Required-group participation check
Required group

Outreach used

Older adults / Elders

Actual participation Follow-up if low

________________

________________

________________

Individuals with disabilities, including wheelchair users
________________

________________

________________

Public transportation providers

________________

________________

Private transportation providers ________________

________________

________________
________________
Nonproﬁt transportation providers

________________

________________

________________
Human-service providers ________________
Low-income individuals/advocates

________________

________________

________________

________________

________________
Other members of the public

________________

________________

________________

C.3 Comment-response matrix
ID

Comment / source Plan section Response and change

___

____________________________

________

Disposition

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted
___

____________________________

________

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted
___

____________________________

________

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted
___

____________________________

________

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted
___

____________________________

________

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted
___

____________________________

________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted

____________________________

___

____________________________

________

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted
___

____________________________

________

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted
___

____________________________

________

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted
___

____________________________

________

____________________________

Accepted / modiﬁed / not accepted

C.4 Final participation ﬁnding
The Advisory Commi ee and Tribal Council ﬁnd that the participation process
provided reasonable and accessible opportunities at key decision points; included the
groups named in 49 U.S.C. 5310(e); did not rely exclusively on electronic
communication; explicitly considered and responded to input; and informed the ﬁnal
needs, strategies, priorities, and adoption decision.
Appendix D. Provider Inventory and Rider-Needs Instruments
D.1 Provider inventory form
Field Response
Provider/legal name
____________________________________________________________
Public, private, nonproﬁt, Tribal, or human-service
____________________________________________________________
Service/contact/web ____________________________________________________________
Service area and connection points
____________________________________________________________
Days/hours and holidays
____________________________________________________________

Public or client-only; eligibility
____________________________________________________________
Trip purposes/restrictions
____________________________________________________________
Reservation and cancellation rules
____________________________________________________________
Fare/rate and payment source
____________________________________________________________
Accessible vehicles/capacity
____________________________________________________________
Assistance, PCA, companion, service animal
____________________________________________________________
Language/accessible information
____________________________________________________________
Annual trips/capacity/denials
____________________________________________________________
Funding sources

____________________________________________________________

Coordination opportunities
____________________________________________________________
Emergency role

____________________________________________________________

Complaint/appeal process
____________________________________________________________

D.2 Rider/caregiver survey
13.

Where do you need to travel, from what general area, how often, and at what

times/days?
14.

Which trips are hardest or impossible: medical, behavioral health, work,

education, food, Tribal services, legal, cultural, social, or other?

15.

What transportation do you use now, and where does it fail?

16.

Have you missed or declined an essential trip in the past 12 months because of

transportation? Why?
17.

Do you need a wheelchair-accessible vehicle, assistance to/from the door, a

personal care a endant, accessible communication, language assistance, or another
accommodation?
18.

Are cost, advance-booking rules, return-trip uncertainty, transfers, trip length,

safety, weather, or lack of information barriers?
19.

Would travel training, a volunteer driver, mileage reimbursement, a regional

transfer, same-day service, evening/weekend service, or a one-call coordinator help?
20.

How should CTSI contact you about services and changes? Participation may be

anonymous; do not provide medical details.
Appendix E. Project Nomination and Evaluation Form
Field Required entry
Project title and sponsor
____________________________________________________________
Need/gap and aﬀected population
____________________________________________________________
Older adult/disability beneﬁt
____________________________________________________________
Low-income/equity beneﬁt
____________________________________________________________
Existing providers and non-duplication analysis
____________________________________________________________
Scope and deliverables
____________________________________________________________
Service area and schedule
____________________________________________________________

Accessibility/equivalent service
____________________________________________________________
Partners and roles ____________________________________________________________
Potential funding and match
____________________________________________________________
Planning-level capital/operating/lifecycle cost
____________________________________________________________
Readiness and risks ____________________________________________________________
Outputs and outcomes
____________________________________________________________
Data owner/reporting
____________________________________________________________
Local Plan section/project ID
____________________________________________________________

E.1 Score sheet
Criterion

Maximum

Need/gap severity 20

Score Finding
___

Older adult/disability beneﬁt

________________________
20

___

________________________

Low-income/underserved beneﬁt 15

___

________________________

Coordination/non-duplication

15

___

________________________

Feasibility/readiness

10

___

________________________

Financial sustainability

10

___

________________________

Safety/resilience/quality

5

___

________________________

Measurable outcomes

5

___

________________________

TOTAL

________________________

100

___

Appendix F. Detailed Project Sheets
P1. Core service preservation and accessible ﬂeet lifecycle
Element

Plan direction

Priority

1

Need addressed

Base-service instability, vehicle downtime, inaccessible or aging

assets.
Eligible planning scope

Operations; preventive maintenance;

replacement/rehabilitation of buses and vans; spare ratio; accessible equipment.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.
Potential sources

5310 traditional where eligible; Tribal Transit/5311; STIF; Tribal;

other
Core measures

Trips completed; denials; on-time performance; road calls;

accessible capacity
Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P2. Coordinated mobility management and one-call access
Element

Plan direction

Priority

2

Need addressed

Fragmented information, eligibility, reservations, and referrals.

Eligible planning scope

Mobility manager; provider directory; eligibility navigation;

warm referrals; travel training; outreach.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.

Potential sources

5310; STIF; 5311; human-service partners

Core measures

Referrals resolved; riders trained; previously unmet trips

completed
Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P3. Medical and behavioral-health access initiative
Element

Plan direction

Priority

3

Need addressed

Missed, delayed, or diﬃcult medical and behavioral-health trips.

Eligible planning scope

Improve NEMT coordination, return trips,

escorts/a endants, long-distance grouping, and backup capacity.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.
Potential sources

5310 where eligible; Medicaid/OHA; IHS/Tribal health; VA; STIF

Core measures

Missed appointments; return wait; denials; cost per completed trip

Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P4. Accessible demand-response and regional connection expansion
Element

Plan direction

Priority

4

Need addressed
connection gaps.

Geographic, temporal, wheelchair-capacity, and regional-

Eligible planning scope

Pilot additional span/geography, accessible same-day

service, and connections to regional networks.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.
Potential sources

5310 other/traditional as eligible; STIF; 5311; local

Core measures

Service hours; geographic coverage; accessible trips; transfer

success
Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P5. Rider information, reservations, dispatch, and data modernization
Element

Plan direction

Priority

5

Need addressed

Unclear information, manual workﬂows, weak alerts, and

incomplete performance data.
Eligible planning scope

Accessible website/print/phone information;

scheduling/dispatch; GTFS/alerts as applicable; performance dashboard.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.
Potential sources

5310 mobility/capital; STIF; Tribal Transit

Core measures

Call abandonment; booking time; data completeness; rider

satisfaction
Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P6. Volunteer and backup driver program
Element

Plan direction

Priority

6

Need addressed

Driver shortages and low-density rural trips that ﬁxed service

cannot eﬃciently meet.
Eligible planning scope

Program design, screening, training, insurance, mileage

reimbursement, dispatch, and quality controls.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.
Potential sources

5310; STIF; Older Americans Act/partner; Tribal

Core measures

Active drivers; trips; rural coverage; safety events

Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P7. Regional coordination agreements and shared capacity
Element

Plan direction

Priority

7

Need addressed

Duplicated or disconnected services and weak transfer/emergency

agreements.
Eligible planning scope

MOUs, purchased service, timed transfers, joint

training/procurement, and emergency mutual aid.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.
Potential sources

5310; STIF; partner contributions

Core measures

Agreements; shared trips; avoided duplication; transfer reliability

Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P8. Accessible stops, transfer points, and passenger amenities
Element

Plan direction

Priority

8

Need addressed

Unsafe or inaccessible boarding, transfer, and ﬁrst/last-mile

conditions.
Eligible planning scope

ADA-accessible boarding areas, lighting, shelter, seating,

wayﬁnding, and ﬁrst/last-mile improvements.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.
Potential sources

5310 other; STIF; BIA TTIP; local/capital grants

Core measures

Stops improved; barrier removals; safety/access ﬁndings

Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P9. Student and youth mobility program
Element

Plan direction

Priority

9

Need addressed

Youth access needs and STIF grades 9-12 priority.

Eligible planning scope

Public, practicable access for grades 9-12 and Tribal youth to

school-related, workforce, and community destinations.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.

Potential sources

STIF; Tribal; education/workforce

Core measures

Student rides; destinations; allocation share; practicability ﬁndings

Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

P10. Low/no-emission and resilient transportation facilities
Element

Plan direction

Priority

10

Need addressed

Operating risk from fuel/energy disruption, exposed ﬂeet, and

aging technology.
Eligible planning scope

Lifecycle-based clean vehicles, charging/fueling, backup

power, communications, and protected ﬂeet/operations space.
Primary beneﬁciaries

Older adults, individuals with disabilities, low-income

riders, Tribal members, and the public as deﬁned by the funded service.
Potential sources

STIF; 5339; Tribal Transit; energy/emergency grants

Core measures

Availability; energy/fuel savings; outage operating hours

Implementation conditionsConﬁrm eligibility, public/commi ee input, non-duplication,
accessibility, cost, procurement, match, useful life, operating sustainability, and
required STIP/TIP or STIF programming.

Appendix G. Tribal Council Resolution Template
RESOLUTION NO. __________
A RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
2026-2030 HUMAN SERVICES COORDINATED TRANSPORTATION PLAN
WHEREAS, the Confederated Tribes of Sile

Indians is a federally recognized Indian

Tribe exercising inherent sovereign authority; and

WHEREAS, 49 U.S.C. 5310 requires projects selected for Enhanced Mobility funding to
be included in a locally developed coordinated public transit-human services
transportation plan developed and approved with participation by older adults,
individuals with disabilities, representatives of public, private, and nonproﬁt
transportation and human-service providers, and other members of the public; and
WHEREAS, Oregon Administrative Rules deﬁne Local Plan content and establish STIF
advisory, planning, project, accountability, and reporting requirements applicable to
participating Qualiﬁed Entities; and
WHEREAS, CTSI provided notice and meaningful, accessible opportunities for
participation, explicitly considered comments, and received a recommendation from its
advisory commi ee on __________;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Tribal Council adopts the 2026-2030
Human Services Coordinated Transportation Plan; authorizes the Chair or designee to
submit the plan and certiﬁcations to ODOT/FTA recipients as appropriate; authorizes
administrative and minor amendments consistent with Section 14; and requires major
amendments to return for Tribal Council action.
Vote / certiﬁcation Entry
Adoption date

____________

Yes / No / Abstain

____________ / ____________ / ____________

Chair signature

________________________________________

Secretary certiﬁcation

________________________________________

Non-waiver: Nothing in this resolution or plan waives sovereign immunity or consents
to jurisdiction except through a separate, explicit, duly authorized action.
Appendix H. Section 5310 Project Certiﬁcation Template
CTSI certiﬁes that the project identiﬁed below is included in the adopted 2026-2030
Human Services Coordinated Transportation Plan and was developed and approved
through the participation process documented in Appendix C.
Item Entry

Project title / ID

____________________________________________________________

Applicant / subrecipient
____________________________________________________________
Coordinated-plan strategy and page/section
____________________________________________________________
Need/gap addressed
____________________________________________________________
Older adult/disability beneﬁt
____________________________________________________________
Traditional or other 5310 category (recipient determination)
____________________________________________________________
Adoption date and resolution
____________________________________________________________
Selection process / date
____________________________________________________________
STIP/TIP reference if applicable
____________________________________________________________
Certifying oﬃcial / signature / date
____________________________________________________________

Appendix I. STIF Plan Completion Supplement
Use of this appendix
Complete this appendix for the applicable STIF biennium(s) using ODOT’s current
forms and instructions. The adopted coordinated plan supplies the Local Plan
foundation, but the STIF Plan is not complete without actual allocation amounts, project
budgets, prior expenditures, advisory recommendation, accountability information, and
governing-body documentation.

I.1 Plan period and area
Required item

Entry

STIF biennium(s)

________________

Area of responsibility

________________

Needs of people residing in or traveling into/out of area

See Sections 3-5; add cycle-

speciﬁc ﬁndings: __________________
High-percentage low-income method

Section 3.4; latest datasets/date:

__________________
Suballocation method and development process

________________

I.2 Planned expenditures
Project ID

Recipient/subrecipient

FY

STIF requested

Other funds Total

___

________________

20__

________

________

________

___

________________

20__

________

________

________

___

________________

20__

________

________

________

___

________________

20__

________

________

________

___

________________

20__

________

________

________

___

________________

20__

________

________

________

___

________________

20__

________

________

________

___

________________

20__

________

________

________

I.3 Prior two-ﬁscal-year expenditures
Improvement category

Prior FY 1

Prior FY 2

Narrative

Increased frequency in high-percentage low-income communities
$_______

________________

$_______

Expanded routes/services to high-percentage low-income communities
$_______

$_______

________________

Fare reduction in high-percentage low-income communities $_______

$_______

________________
Low/no-emission buses in areas of 200,000+

$_______

$_______

________________
Improved intercommunity frequency/reliability

$_______

$_______

________________
Provider coordination/reduced fragmentation $_______

$_______

________________
Grades 9-12 student transit $_______

$_______

________________

I.4 Project-detail checklist
OAR 732-042-0015(3) ﬁeld Required entry
Funding level and use of STIF money

____________________________

Improve/expand or maintain; maintenance amount/percent and rationale
____________________________
Beneﬁts and discrete measurable outcomes

____________________________

Amounts allocated to each statutory improvement category
____________________________
Local Plan and approving body
Recipient/subrecipient

____________________________

____________________________

Full budget, sources, and funding decision timing
Multi-phase schedule, budget, and sources

____________________________

____________________________

Consistency with Oregon Public Transportation Plan ____________________________
Student-service project and >=1% allocation, or wri en practicability ﬁnding
____________________________

I.5 Advisory commi ee and adoption
Required item

Entry

Member list and represented interests

________________

Public location of bylaws/notices/minutes
Meeting and consultation dates

________________

________________

Recommendation and prioritized projects

________________

Diﬀerence between recommendation and governing-body action, with explanation
________________
Governing-body approval document

Resolution __________ dated __________

Joint-management documentation, if applicable

N/A or __________________

I.6 Accountability and remediation
CTSI will use the controls in Sections 10 and 13 for recipient and subrecipient
accountability, including wri en agreements, monitoring, corrective action,
audits/compliance reviews, accounting, reporting, and capital assets. Cycle-speciﬁc
additional controls: ________________________________.
Three-or-more noncompliant quarterly reports in prior two years? Yes ___ No ___. If
yes, a ach remediation strategy, responsible oﬃcial, milestones, and validation method.
Appendix J. Authorities and Sources
ID

SourceURL

F1

Federal Transit Administration, Circular 9070.1H, Enhanced Mobility of Seniors

and Individuals with Disabilities Program Guidance and Application Instructions,
eﬀective Nov. 1, 2024.

h ps://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/ﬁles/2024-

10/C9070.1H-Circular-11-01-2024.pdf

F2

49 U.S.C. 5310, Enhanced mobility of seniors and individuals with disabilities.
h ps://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title49-

section5310
O1

Oregon Secretary of State, OAR Chapter 732, Public Transportation Division,

current rules.
h ps://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/displayChapterRules.action?selectedChapter=1
07
O2

OAR 732-040-0030, Advisory Commi ees.
h ps://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/view.action?ruleNumber=732-040-0030

O3

OAR 732-040-0035, Advisory Commi ee Composition.
h ps://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/view.action?ruleNumber=732-040-0035

O4

OAR 732-042-0015, STIF Plan Contents.
h ps://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/view.action?ruleNumber=732-042-0015

O5

ODOT, 2025-2027 Federal Formula Grant Solicitation, Section 5310 Program

Guidance.
h ps://www.oregon.gov/odot/RPTD/RPTD%20Document%20Library/2025-275310-Program-Guidance.pdf
T1

CTSI, Transit Program Services, accessed Sept. 12, 2026.
h ps://ctsi.nsn.us/transit-program-services/

T2

CTSI/OCWCOG, Sile

Tribe Coordinated Plan summary of 2021 priorities.

h ps://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CTSI-Coordinated-Plan.pdf
D1

U.S. Census Bureau, QuickFacts: Lincoln County, Oregon, accessed Sept. 12,

2026. h ps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/lincolncountyoregon/PST045225
R1

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Transportation.
h ps://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49

R2

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Title 2, Grants and Agreements.
h ps://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-2

Source-control note
Legal and grant requirements can change. Before adoption, application, procurement,
or award execution, CTSI will verify current versions of the Oregon rules, FTA circulars,
Master Agreement, Certiﬁcations and Assurances, ODOT program guidance,
solicitation, and agreement terms. This plan is not legal advice and should be reviewed
by Tribal counsel and the responsible ODOT regional transit coordinator.

Transit Statistics Summary and Planning Findings
Blue Line Transit System Performance Summary (2021-2026)
Analysis of CTSI and the Lincoln County Transit Blue Line transit operations
demonstrates the continued importance of public transportation as a critical mobility
resource for Tribal members, older adults, individuals with disabilities, veterans, lowincome households, and the broader Lincoln County community. Service demand
throughout the planning period of 2021-2026 conﬁrms that transportation remains one
of the most signiﬁcant determinants of access to healthcare, employment, education,
food services, Tribal programs, and community participation. At this time we have
found that the Blue Line does not adequately suﬃce for the myriad of services that the
Tribal Membership needs.
The Blue Line system functions as both a local mobility provider and a regional
connector linking Sile , Toledo, Newport, Lincoln City, and regional destinations.
Ridership pa erns indicate mixed demand for trips associated with medical care,
government services, shopping, employment, and social services. Existing service
carried out through various CTSI programs meet that majority of the Tribal needs at
this time. Wherein Tribally funded programs have identiﬁed mass transit shortfalls and
provide the necessary services. The Blue Line supports regional mobility while
reducing transportation barriers, but the majority of the needs of the Tribe have gone
unmet.

Without essential services oﬀered through Tribal Programs membership would
otherwise result in missed appointments, reduced employment opportunities, and
social isolation.

Major Findings
Finding 1: Medical Transportation Remains the Highest Priority Need
Transportation demand continues to be heavily inﬂuenced by access to healthcare
services. Trips to hospitals, clinics, specialty medical providers, pharmacies, behavioral
health services, and rehabilitation facilities represent a signiﬁcant share of system
utilization. Continued investment in medical transportation coordination should
remain a primary objective of CTSI transit services.
Finding 2: Regional Connectivity Is Essential
Many Tribal members must travel beyond Sile

for employment, education, healthcare,

government services, and commercial activity. Service connections between Sile ,
Toledo, Newport, Lincoln City, Salem, Eugene, and Portland remain essential for
maintaining equitable access to opportunities and services.
Finding 3: Demand Exists for Scheduled Fixed-Route Service
Observed travel pa erns indicate recurring movement between the same major
destinations throughout the year. This pa ern supports implementation of a pilot ﬁxedroute transit service that complements existing demand-response operations.
Finding 4: Older Adults and Individuals with Disabilities Depend on Transit
The transportation system serves a critical mobility function for elders and riders with
disabilities. Accessible vehicles, predictable scheduling, passenger assistance, and
coordinated transportation services remain necessary to support independent living
and community participation.
Finding 5: Transit Supports Economic Opportunity
Transit service directly contributes to workforce participation by providing
transportation to employment centers, educational institutions, training programs, and

government services. Reliable transportation improves economic self-suﬃciency and
workforce development outcomes.
Fixed Route Transit Recommendation
Based on existing trip pa erns, destination analysis, and regional transportation needs,
CTSI should elevate ﬁxed-route development as a major transportation initiative during
the 2026-2030 planning period.
Recommended Pilot Route
Sile

- Toledo - Newport Connector

Primary destinations include:
•

Sile

Tribal Government Campus

•

Sile

Clinic

•

Tribal Elder Center

•

Sile

Valley Schools

•

Sile

to Toledo Downtown

•

Toledo Transit Center

•

Newport Transit Center

•

Samaritan Paciﬁc Communities Hospital

•

Retail and employment centers

Expected Beneﬁts
•

Increased medical access

•

Reduced missed appointments

•

Improved employment mobility

•

Enhanced student transportation opportunities

•

Greater transit reliability for elders

•

Stronger coordination with Lincoln County Transit

•

Expanded public transportation access for Tribal and non-Tribal riders

Future Transportation Priorities
1.

Preserve and expand existing Blue Line services.

2.

Implement the Sile -Toledo-Newport Fixed Route Connector.

3.

Increase accessible transportation capacity.

4.

Improve transit technology and dispatch systems.

5.

Expand transportation coordination with regional partners.

6.

Improve bus stops, shelters, and passenger amenities.

7.

Strengthen emergency transportation capabilities.

8.

Utilize GIS-based transit planning and performance monitoring.

9.

Pursue additional STIF, Section 5310, Tribal Transit, and Federal Transit

Administration funding opportunities.
10.

Continue annual performance monitoring and mobility gap analysis.

Coordinated Transportation Plan Conclusion
The CTSI transportation system represents a foundational element of Tribal health,
economic development, emergency preparedness, and community resilience.
Continued investment in coordinated transportation services will improve quality of
life, increase access to opportunity, strengthen regional connectivity, and support longterm community sustainability. The ﬁndings of this plan strongly support preservation
of existing demand-response services while advancing development of a ﬁxed-route
transit network that will serve as the next phase of mobility enhancement for Tribal
members and the communities of Lincoln County.

Confederated Tribes of Sile

Indians

Title VI Civil Rights Plan for Transit and Transportatio

[Text truncated at 120,000 characters. The full text is on the page linked above.]

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_siletz%3A10f21dc13a909140. Public record. Not legal advice.
