# COLVILLE CONFEDERATED TRIBES (2020)

> Briefs, arguments, decisions, and more.

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_colville%3Afa96edfb9f510f23

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

COLVILLE CONFEDERATED TRIBES
COLVILLE BUSINESS COUNCIL
Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Resolution Index

Condensed by, Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

Present:

Rodney Cawston, Joel Boyd, Karen Condon, Jack Ferguson, Dustin Best, Shar
Zacherle, Roger Finley, Andy Joseph Jr., Joe Somday, Richard Swan Sr. (present @
3:09pm), Jarred Erickson

Delegation/Leave:

Norma Sanchez, Virgil (Smoker) Marchand, Marvin Kheel

Resolution No.

2020-573.m&b.cdc
10-Signature

2020-574.cul
10-Signature

Condensed Recommendation Information

Colville Business Council
Vote Tally

To authorize the Executive Director to work in providing
broadband procurement. This recommendation will also
delegate authority to the Executive Director to sign all pertinent
documents regarding the purchase of material, equipment, and
services for deployment of the broadband services. The
Executive Director is hereby authorized to bypass the
purchasing policy and spending authority. Be it further
resolved, that upon passage of this resolution, the Executive
Director shall commence all activities necessary to complete the
broadband procurement. In regards to the CARES Act funding
allocation only.
To approve the following Language Certification: Kamea Pino.
Chairman or designee to sign all pertinent documents.

10 FOR (JF, AJ, SZ, DB,
NS, KC, JME, JS, RF, JB)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
Rationale: Timelines

10 FOR (KC, JF, AJ, SZ,
DB, NS, JME, JS, RF, JB)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

2020-575.cul
10-Signature

2020-576.cul
10-Signature

That the Chairman accept the initiation of consultation provided
by the National Park Service for the Yellowstone National Park
Bison Management Plan Environmental Impact Statement
(BMP/EIS). Request for consultation letter attached.

That the Culture Committee Chair sign the letter to Methow
Valley Newspaper editor regarding concerns over article
published 08/26/2020 titled "Mazama: August 26, 2020" where
the author gives the location of a pictograph in the Mazama
area.

Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

Rationale: Timelines
10 FOR (KC, NS, DB, SZ,
AJ, JME, JF, JS, RF, JB)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
Rationale: Timelines
10 FOR (KC, NS, DB, SZ,
AJ, JF, JME, JS, RF, JB)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

Page 1 of 8

2020-577.cul
10-Signature

2020-578.cul.tg
10-Signature

That the CBC Chairman sign the Programmatic Agreement
between USFS Region 6, Advisory Council on Historic
Preservation, Washington Department of Archaeology and
Historic Preservation, and the CCT. This Programmatic
Agreement is for the cultural resource management of the
National Historic Preservation Act for undertakings on National
Forest system lands within the State of Washington.
To broadcast the attached CBC Ballot Recommendations for
Ferry County's November 3rd General Election.

Rationale: Timelines
10 FOR (KC, NS, DB, SZ,
AJ, JME, JF, JS, RF, JB)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
Rationale: Timelines
10 FOR (KC, JF, AJ, SZ,
DB, NS, JME, JS, RF, JB)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

2020-579.cul.tg
10-Signature

To broadcast the attached CBC Ballot Recommendations for
Okanogan County's November 3rd General Election.

Rationale: Timelines
10 FOR (KC, JF, AJ, SZ,
DB, NS, JME, JS, RF, JB)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

2020-580.m&b.cdc
10-Signature

2020-581.hhs

2020-582.m&b.cdc

2020-583.m&b.cdc

To purchase Information Technology network security services
from CompuNet. Change Order #2 will be in the amount of
$51,462.48 for one year of service. Total amount for this
contract #C19-237 will be $112,005.89. Chair or designee to
sign and approve all pertinent documents.

To amend the Agreement K4131 pursuant to Section 5 for a no
cost extension for the Crisis Counseling Program ISP grant
through SAMHSA/FEMA and to add funding for FY21 for the
Trueblood Housing Vouchers Project in the amount of
$42,857.00 for the period of 7/1/2020-6/30/2021. This
amendment will be effective June 22, 2020 and extend through
December 31, 2020 for the Crisis Counseling Program.
Chairman or designee to sign all pertinent documents.
To designate the FEMA contractor STAR II and Pacific
Geomatic Services, Inc. as essential contract workers on the
reservation during the COVID-19 restrictions to complete the
FEMA floodplain field surveys in the Wanacut Creek, Omak
Creek, North Omak Lake within Omak and Park City
Loop/Gold Creek Areas in Nespelem. The contractor has
already completed a Research Permit and there are no costs to
the Tribes for this project. Chairman or designee authorized to
sign all documents.
To accept the attached grant award in the amount of $353,879 in
reimbursement funds from the BIA Indian Highway Safety
Program to enhance our traffic safety efforts by continuing

Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

Rationale: Timelines
11 FOR (JF, RF, SZ, VSM,
AJ, JME, DB, RC, JS, JB,
MK)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
Rationale: Timelines
9 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB, SZ,
RF, AJ, JS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

9 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB, SZ,
RF, AJ, JS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

9 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB, SZ,
RF, AJ, JS, JME)
0 AGAINST

Page 2 of 8

2020-584.m&b.cdc

2020-585.m&b.cdc

2020-586.m&b.cdc.l&j

2020-587.m&b.cdc.l&j

2020-588.m&b.cdc.l&j

2020-589.m&b.cdc.l&j

2020-590.m&b.cdc.l&j

funding for the two Highway Safety Officers, GSA leases,
fringe benefits, overtime hours, overtime mileage, training,
equipment for traffic enforcement, media costs, supplies for the
HSOs and indirect costs. The Colville Tribal Police Department
is required to participate in the National and State Indian
mobilizations. All travel and purchases require pre-approval
from the BIA's IHS Program office before expenditure. No
tribal dollars required. Chairman or designee is authorized to
sign all documents.
To approve a budget for CCT Transit Program Grant New
Award (WA-2020-078-00) in the amount of $169,046. Chair or
designee authorized to sign all pertinent documents.
To approve a budget for CCT Transit Program CARES Funds
(WA-2020-075-00) in the amount of $152,631. Chair or
designee authorized to sign all pertinent documents.
To approve the contract change order to add $2,153.62 to the
FY '20 contract with outside counsel Hobbs Straus Dean &
Walker, LLP, with the extra money to come from 587 FY '20
budgets. The Chairman or designee is to sign all pertinent
documents.
To approve the contract with Ziontz Chestnut to continue to
provide legal services related to the Tribes interests in Lake
Roosevelt Management, participating in the CRSO EIS process,
matters affecting the Tribes fisheries and hydropower, and
matters relating to boundary water jurisdiction. Funds
appropriated in the FY 2021 ORA budget/587 line. Chairman
or designee to sign all pertinent documents.
To add contract change order #2 to Ziontz Chestnut to cover the
extra work on Grondal Matter per Colville Business Council
funds for FY 2020. Funds available in FY 2020 Budget taken
from line item Contingency/Unknown of $18,873.07. Chairman
or designee to sign all pertinent documents.
To approve amendments for Chapter 7-1 Governmental
Corporations and Limited Liability Companies, expanding
governmental limited liability companies and corporations to
include those that are majority owned by the Tribes. Further, it
is the recommendation of the Management &
Budget/Community Development and Law & Justice
Committees to declare an emergency pursuant to CBC
Procedural Rule 3(c). Once approved, a copy shall be
forwarded to the Code Reviser for certification and distribution.
To sign the Non-Disclosure Agreement with Kambi Services
Limited. Chairman or designee authorized to sign pertinent
documents.

Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

0 ABSTAINED

9 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB, SZ,
RF, AJ, JS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST

Page 3 of 8

2020-591.m&b.cdc

2020-592.m&b.cdc.nrc

2020-593.m&b.cdc

2020-594.m&b.cdc

2020-595.tg

2020-596.e&e

2020-597.e&e

2020-598.nrc

To approve the pre-start up budget for the San Poil Treatment
Center. It reflects the strategic staged hiring of staff and the
purchase of equipment, materials and services required for
startup over the course of this next fiscal year. Chair and/or
designee authorized to sign all pertinent documents.
To approve Nanamkin Co. contract in the amount of $73,620
for tree planting in William Flats salvage in the Inchelium
District. Chairman or designee to sign all pertaining
documents.
To waive all applicable residential building permit fees for the
2020 "Cold Springs" and "Inchelium Complex" fire victims,
regardless of Tribal affiliation. Chairman or designee to sign all
pertinent documents.
To approve the operating budget for FY2021 commencing
October 1, 2020 and ending September 30, 2021 in the amount
of $55,430,410 coming from the General fund as defined by the
attached documents. These budgets are in addition to the
currently approved Federal, State, and other awards. The
Chairman or designee is authorized to sign all pertinent
documents.
To approve the 2020 November Elder Quarterly Stipend, from
account PL75747012, in the amount of $350.00 to each eligible
tribal member age 55 and older of the Confederated Tribes of
the Colville Reservation. Elder Stipend shall be distributed on
or before November 2, 2020. Eligibility for the Elder Stipend
shall be: age 55, enrolled and living as of midnight of October
21, 2020. The following shall not apply to the 2020 November
Elder Stipend: Debt Set-Off Ordinance and Retro Active
Payments. Department hold list is due October 26, 2020. The
following departmental holds shall be approved for deposit into
the tribal members IIM account:
1. Social Services (Regular) - Court Order/Voluntary consent
for adults. 2. Enrollment - Deceased Elders/Unclaimed
Checks past 90 days.
To approve the MOU between Colville Confederated Tribes
ECE/Head Start and Colville Confederated Tribes Health and
Human Services Division. Tribal Chairman or designee to sign
all pertinent documents.
To approve the FY2021-2026 Colville Confederated Tribes
Early Childhood Education/Head Start Program and School
Readiness Goals. Tribal Chairperson or designee to sign all
pertinent documents.
To approve Contract Change Order #1 for Jesse W. Palmer
Construction (#C20-250) amending resolution 2020-454 in the

Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
8 FOR (JB, JF, SZ, RF, AJ,
JS, RS, JME)
2 AGAINST (KC, DB)
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)

Page 4 of 8

2020-599.nrc

2020-600.nrc

2020-601.nrc.l&j

2020-602.nrc.l&j

2020-603.nrc

amount of $161,021.00 adding $52,365.00 to cover the
additional cost associated with the original project area that
require attention in order to complete road segments and stream
crossings already identified in the existing contract. The new
contract total amount is $213,386.00. No additional Tribal
dollars are being requested. Chairman or designee authorized to
sign all pertinent documentation.
To amend resolution 2018-736 to include the revised HEARTH
Act Business Lease Ordinance. Amendments were made after
consultation with the Northwest Regional Office and Solicitors
Office, and the final version with agreed changes incorporated
is attached. Chairman or his/her designee is authorized to sign
all pertinent documents.
To approve the Northwest Management Incorporation contract
to re-measure 587 carbon plots according to the California Air
Resource Board protocols. Inventory deliverables will include
digital plot data, comments/notes, field maps and all other
information as identified in the Colville Carbon Plot
Methodology. Chair or designee authorized to sign all pertinent
documents.
That Natural Resource Enforcement program require that all
incoming Natural Resource Enforcement Officers be expected
to meet all requirements to get and maintain all possible
available commissions necessary for the protection of the public
and natural resources, including but not limited to, commissions
with Ferry and Okanogan County, the BIA, the BOR a, limited
Tribal Police commissions, etc. The Policy Manual and Job
Descriptions must include the expectations and timelines for
attaining these commissions. It is further recommended that all
current Natural Resource Enforcement Officers be required to
create Training and Development plans to meet goals set for
new hires. Such Plans shall include specific timelines and goals
to be achieved by each timeline.
That Natural Resource Enforcement Officers be eligible to
receive limited Tribal Police commissions if they meet all
requirements for such commissions. Such commissions will be
limited to 1) enforcement of all civil and criminal Tribal laws
related to Natural Resources and Recreation, 2) all civil and
criminal Tribal laws when called upon by the Chief of Police
for assistance pursuant to a Memorandum of Agreement
between the Tribal Police Department and the Natural
Resources Department, and 3) all civil and criminal provisions
necessary to carry out enforcement of the Natural Resources
and Recreation laws and regulations, including all laws
necessary to protect the Natural Resources Offices and the
Public while carrying out their duties in an official capacity.
To accept and approve BID item N-4, Brian Nissen, Colville
Tribal Member. The Property described as:

Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)

Page 5 of 8

2020-604.nrc

2020-605.fish

2020-606.fish

2020-607.fish

2020-608.fish

2020-609.fish

2020-610.fish

2020-611.fish

101-T74-C: The SW-¼ SE-¼ NW-¼ NE-¼, the S-½ SW-¼
NW-¼ NE-¼, the W-½ NE-¼ SW-¼ NE-¼ and the W-½ SW¼ NE-¼ of Section 24, Township 31 North, Range 30 East,
Willamette Meridian, Okanogan County, Washington,
containing 32.50 acres, more or less.
Term: 5 years, from date of approval. Compensation: $150.00
per annum, subject to Fair Market Rental Value. Bond: $
waived. Lease subject to conditions cited in IRMP Coordinator's
review. Chairman or designee has authority to sign all pertinent
documents.
To approve a "Revocable Road Use Permit" between the
Colville Tribes and Townsend Brothers LLC for reciprocal road
use to salvage timber on the Cold Springs Fire Salvage, to last
12 months from date of approval. Chairman or designee to sign
all pertinent documents.
To amend resolution 2020-197 to add fund number 912020
Methow Restoration and the contract value remains the same,
and the Chairman or his/her designee authorized to sign all
pertinent documents. Attached is Resolution 2020-197. No
Tribal dollars associated.
To approve the budget modification #9 for 1763 St. Maries
Acclimation Pond adding an additional $43,285 and the dates
are from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and authorizes
the Chairman or his/her designee to sign all pertinent
documents. Attached is budget mod #9. No Tribal dollars
associated.
To approve the new sub contract for 316620 Inter-Fluve, Inc. in
the amount of $88,183, and authorize the Chairman or his/her
designee to sign all pertinent documents. Attached is sub
contract & SOW. No Tribal dollars associated.
To approve budget modification #1 for 312019 Colville
Hatchery O&M adding an additional $367,642 bringing the
total contract value in the amount of $1,559,778 and extend the
dates to January 31, 2021 and authorize the Chairman or his/her
designee to sign all pertinent documents. Attached is budget
mod #1. No Tribal dollars associated.
To approve budget modification #14 for 1762 Hatchery
Cyclinical Maintenance adding an additional $30,480 and
authorized the Chairman or his/her designee to sign all pertinent
documents. Attached is budget mod #13. No Tribal dollars
associated.
To approve the new award for BIA Northern Pike Suppression
Project in the amount of $104,687 and authorize the Chairman
or his/her designee to sign all pertinent documents. Attached is
the New Award. No Tribal dollars associated.
To approve the new award for BIA A2AV00084 Loup Loup

Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
9 FOR (JB, KC, DB, SZ,
RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
*Out of the room (JF)
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)

Page 6 of 8

2020-612.fish

2020-613.fish

2020-614.fish

2020-615.fish

2020-616.fish

2020-617.fish

2020-618.fish

2020-619.l&j

Creek Access Improvements in the amount of $83,550 and the
dates are from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and
authorizes the Chairman or his/her designee to sign all pertinent
documents. Attached is the New Award, Budget, and SOW.
No Tribal dollars associated.
To approve the new award for BIA A2AV00084 Loup Loup
Creek Fish Passage in the amount of $71,550 and the dates are
from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and authorizes the
Chairman or his/her designee to sign all pertinent documents.
Attached is the New Award, Budget, and SOW. No Tribal
dollars associated.
To approve the new award for BIA A2AV00084 Loup Loup
Creek Increase Hydrological Variability Complexity for the
Benefit of Summer Steelhead in the amount of $17,080 and the
dates are from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and
authorizes the Chairman or his/her designee to sign all pertinent
documents. Attached is the New Award, Budget, and SOW.
No Tribal dollars associated.
To approve the new award for BIA A2AV00084 Restoring
Chinook and Steelhead Spawning and Rearing Habitat in the
Okanogan River in the amount of $15,231 and the dates are
from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and authorizes the
Chairman or his/her designee to sign all pertinent documents.
Attached is the New Award, Budget, and SOW. No Tribal
dollars associated.
To approve the new award for BIA A2AV00084 Salmon Creek
Instream Weir Project in the amount of $51,147 and the dates
are from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and authorizes
the Chairman or his/her designee to sign all pertinent
documents. Attached is the New Award, Budget, and SOW.
No Tribal dollars associated.
To approve the new award for BIA A2AV00084 Salmon Creek
Sediment Abatement in the amount of $37,550 and the dates are
from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and authorizes the
Chairman or his/her designee to sign all pertinent documents.
Attached is the New Award, Budget, and SOW. No Tribal
dollars associated.
To approve the new award for BIA A2AV00084 Canada Lynx
in the amount of $120,000 and the dates are from October 1,
2020 to September 30, 2021 and authorizes the Chairman or
his/her designee to sign all pertinent documents. Attached is
full contract award. No Tribal dollars associated.
To approve budget modification #3 for 320818 Upper Columbia
United Tribes (UCUT) extending the date to December 31,
2021 and authorize the Chairman or his/her designee to sign all
pertinent documents. Attached is budget mod #3. No Tribal
dollars associated.
To approve Prince Hargrove IV as a Gaming Commissioner for

Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED
10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,

Page 7 of 8

2020-620.l&j.hhs

a full term of three years commencing on the passage of tribal
resolution by the full Colville Business Council in accordance
with Chapter 6-5 (Gaming), Section 6-5-51 (Composition), of
the Colville Tribal Law and Order Code. The Chairman or
designee shall have authority to sign any and all necessary
documents related to this matter.
To approve the MOA between HHS (BHP/CD) and Public
Safety (CTCF). HHS (BHP/CD) and Public Safety (CTCF)
have worked collaboratively to develop program of outpatient
Mental Health and Chemical Dependency treatment in the
CTCF provided by licensed clinicians of the BHP/CD Program.
It is hoped that by implementing this collaborative agreement,
we will have the ability to more effectively meet the mental
health needs of CTCF inmates and support the rehabilitive work
of the correctional facility. Chairman and/or designee
authorized to sign all pertinent documents.

Special Session
October 21st, 2020
Naomi Yazzie, Executive Office Assistant

SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

10 FOR (JB, KC, JF, DB,
SZ, RF, AJ, JS, RS, JME)
0 AGAINST
0 ABSTAINED

Page 8 of 8

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_colville%3Afa96edfb9f510f23. Public record. Not legal advice.