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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_chehalis%3A14b56dc749b315fb

## Record

- **Collection:** Tribal code
- **Document type:** Tribal code

## Text

greatwolf.com  www.luckyeagle.com  www.eagleslandinghotel.net
Vol.
December 2010 5/12

Program
News

CHEHALIS

TRIBAL
NEWSLETTER

Public Transportation
Available for the Chehalis
Reservation

 “People of the Sands” 

Rural & Tribal Transportation (R/T)
provides bus service in rural Thurston
County including the Chehalis Reservation.
The service works a little different then
regular fixed route public transportation
though. Here’s what you need to know:

Interesting Information
on Page 3:
 Madronna Harris Interview of
Tribal Elder Nina Bumgarner
 Casino Management Program
helps tribal members to become
successful managers: Featured is
Farley Youckton.

SDPI Prevention Program Staff
Attend Meeting in New Mexico
 The 6-year Prevention Project results confirmed
type 2 diabetes can be delayed or prevented in
Native American communities., page 2

There are no set bus stops. Riders must

call the day before they need a ride to
schedule R/T to pick them up.
If you live in R/T’s service area, you can
be picked up at your house.
If you need to travel to Olympia, Lacey or
the Nisqually Reservation, R/T will drop
you off at the transit center in Tumwater
where you can transfer to an Intercity
Transit bus.
If you need to travel to Centralia or
Chehalis, R/T will drop you off at the
Dairy Queen in Grand Mound where you
can transfer to a Twin Transit bus.

FREE

Tribal Annual Meeting is a
Fitting End to a Great 2010

John Setterstrom, General Manager gave
a report on the Lucky Eagle Casino. It was
a great power point presentation on past year
statistics. This was another positive year
See Annual Meeting, page 4

See Living Well, page 4

Energy Assistance Available
to Help With Energy Bills

Website Available on New
Changes Regarding DSHS
Coverage
DSHS is eliminated coverage of optional
healthcare services as a consequence from
Governor Gregoire on September 13, 2010
(RCW 43.88.110(07). This imposed a cut
of nearly 6.3% in the DSHS budget for the
current fiscal year.
Please use DSHS website at http://hrsa.
dshs.wa.gov/News/Budget.htm to keep
current on changes to information. Because
these benefit changes affect all Medicaid
recipients..

Chehalis Tribal Newsletter
PO Box 536
Oakville, WA 98568

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www.chehalistribe.org

©Copyright 2009 CHEHALIS TRIBAL
NEWSLETTER is a publication of the
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
Reservation.

The Election Committee spent many hours in preparation for tribal election
day. Pictured (L-R) are Joan Martin, Alicia Canales, David Youckton and
Harry Pickernell, Sr.

By Fred Shortman, Editor
At the Annual Meeting on Saturday,
November 6, excitement was in the
air awaiting the results of the Business
Committee elections. It was a very large
turn out with 254 tribal members in
attendance. Tribal members crowded the
new Community Center and listened to
Enterprise Directors and General Managers
present their reports regarding our tribal
investments and updates on future plans to
continue in our success.
Polls opened at 8 am and the annual
meeting started at 10 am and lasted until 9
pm. Our Events coordinator had the casino
provide lunch and had fish cooked in our
traditional manner for dinner.
Programs had tables set up in the

By Christina Hicks, Community Health
Representative
Nobody wants to have a chronic longterm illness. Unfortunately, most of us will
experience two or more of these conditions
during our lives. This class was developed
by The Stanford University Chronic Disease
Self-Management study. It’s purpose is to
teach people who have an illness to live a
healthy life, and to look at the consequences
of most chronic diseases. These diseases
may be; heart disease, diabetes, liver
disease, emphysema, depression, fatigue,
chronic pain just to name a few.
This program helps teach participants
to work at overcoming the physical and
emotional problems caused by the disease,
through self-management skills. Selfmanagement skills: dealing with your
illness (such as taking medicine, exercising,
going to the doctor, communicating your
symptoms accurately, and changing
your diet). Continuing your normal daily
activities (such as chores, employment,
social life, etc.). And managing the changing
emotions brought about by your chronic
illness (changes brought about by your
illness, such as anger, uncertainty about the
future, changed expectations and goals, and
sometimes depression, and also including
changes in your relationship with family and
friends).
Participants also learned about
communicating with members of your
health care team, the key to making the
health care system work better involves our
ability to develop Good communication
with members of our health care team. Some
times the providers use unfamiliar medical
words that we just don’t understand and we
are afraid to ask what these words mean.
Also, many of us are afraid to share personal

To schedule a ride, please call 1-800-6507846 between 9 am and 3 pm. The R/T bus
operates Monday through Friday from 6am
to 6pm. Bus fare is $1 per ride. R/T accepts
Intercity Transit and Twin Transit passes.
For more info go to www.transpro.org and
click on R/T Transit.

Do you need assistance with your electric
bills? The LIHEAP energy assistance
program is accepting applications at the
Chehalis Tribal Wellness Center in the WIC
Office.
Qualifications
Please bring your income verification
from head of household for anyone 18
years and older. If you get a Per Capita
bring a copy of the pay stub as long as
it shows year to date income. If no year
to date income then bring all of August,
September and October.
Bring your current light bill.
If you are on the financial part of DSHS
then an award letter is required.
If your on Social Security or SSI an award
letter or direct deposit stub from the bank.
The client will also need to know
the social security numbers of all the
household regardless of age.
Any questions for qualification please
contact Debbie Shortman 360-709-1689.

Classes Offer Families
Opportunity to Learn
About Living Well with
Chronic Conditions

commons area providing important
information explaining success stories and
projects for the following year.

Enterprises

David Youckton, Enterprise Director
discussed the End of the Trail Stores, Eagles
Landing Hotel, and the Chehalis Tribal
Construction Company.
They brought forward the new business
ventures of the Burger Claim and RV Park.

Lucky Eagle Casino

Wall-to-Wall Vendors Provide Variety Of Native
Gifts for Christmas Shoppers at Elders Bazaar
By Nancy Romero, Senior Citizens Coordinator
On Saturday, December 4, the Elders held
volunteers had their own table to earn
with crafts or a raffle to help earn their way
their Annual Christmas Bazaar at the Lucky
money to be donated to the local area to
there. We wish them luck and safety as they
Eagle Casino events center. The 2010 Elders represent their schools.
assist in making a special Christmas for
Bazaar was a BIG Successful Event! This
The Natives Helping Neighbor’s
See Elders Bazaar, page 4
was the largest bazaar yet!
This year’s bazaar continued to draw
over 80 vendors located throughout the
building. The Elders had a raffle, food,
and bake sale. The food was outstanding:
having oyster stew, chili and fry bread.
All proceeds from this bazaar contribute
to the Elders trips and dinners.
There were wall-to-wall vendors
and customers in the big event center.
You could find anything from clothing,
carving, basketry, and baked goods
and much more. There were smiles on
everyone’s faces as they shopped for
that special Christmas item, and found
gifts that you couldn’t find in the stores.
Anything from Native arts, baskets, and
crafts are always highly sought after and
the workmanship is outstanding.
There were a couple of youth
The Annual Elders Bazaar continues to draw a large number of venders
trying to earn money for their
for customers to shop for that special Native Christmas gift. It was a huge,
ambassadorships to different parts of
successful event. Hope to see you next year!
the country. They either had a table

Focusing on Loved Ones Can News from the Chehalis Tribal Wellness Center
 Chehalis Tribe Part of Diabetes Success Story
Help You Stay Sober During
Holidays
2

By Lorrie Bonifer, Prevention Specialist
The Holidays are perhaps one of the hardest
times of the year for newly sober people.
During this time some drink for joy and
others medicate for pain.
The best way to stay sober this season is
to come up with a new tradition with your
loved ones. Consider family sledding at
White Pass. The best part is that it’s free.
Other ideas are watching movies at home
with hot chocolate and popcorn. There’s also
family scrap booking, and board games, or
go clam digging. Keeping busy with your
loved ones is imperative to helping you stay
sober. Your loved ones will cherish the time
spent with you.
Another way to stay sober is to find
a project you and your loved ones can
work on together. It can be a project like
finding someone in need and helping them.
You can invite them to your Christmas
dinner, help them with cleaning, firewood,
groceries, or even something like cutting
them a Christmas tree, or making them a
Christmas basket with homemade things in
it. Sometimes just going out of your way to
help others can, in turn, actually help you.
Family Fun Events
There is a great family event on February

24th Annual White Pass Winter Carnival.
This family-oriented event features a huge
snow castle, professional snow sculptors
from around the US and Canada, live
music, fireworks, a torchlight parade,
a kids carnival, and a snow sports
competition.
Take a ride with your family to see Pierce
County Parks and Recreation 16th annual
‘Fantasy Lights at Spanaway Park’ the
largest holiday drive-through display
in the Northwest, featuring nearly 300
elaborate displays and thousands of
sparkling lights. The beautiful two-mile
drive along Spanaway Lake has become
a memorable lakeside tradition for the
entire family that opens from November
25 – January 2, 2011 with their hours 5:30
– 9:00 PM.
The decisions you make today control
your life tomorrow. Life really is about
choice and consequences. Please be safe
for the Holidays, May God bless you! If
you need help through this holiday season
to stay sober please contact: Lorrie Bonifer
360-709-1717; Cell 360-977-1606 or email:
lbonifer@chehalistribe.org. My office is at
the Chehalis Tribal Wellness Center.

27 and 28, which is also free. It is the

blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol.
Reducing these factors significantly
decreases a person’s risk to diabetes and its
complications. So, get tested; know your
blood sugar number and what that number
means! Early detection and lifestyle change
will result in a healthier community. A
healthier community means a reduction in
the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes.
For testing contact Lynn Hoheisel,
Community Outreach at 360-709-1744.

At the SDPI Diabetes Prevention Project meeting in Albuquerque, NM,
the results of the 6 year Diabetes Prevention Demonstration Project was
announced. Pictured (L-R) are Pat Odiorne, Dr. Yvette Roubideaux, IHS
Director, and Cindy Gamble, CTWC Health Director.

 Flu Shots Available at the Clinic

The Problems Created
by Procrastination
By Lucinda Hughes-Juan
We have all done it at one time or
another, waited until the last minute to
complete important work tasks. As Native
professionals, we may engage this very
counterproductive behavior more times than
we care to admit. Stressing out, while we try
to meet time lines or waiting until the 11th
hour to accomplish things at work. And for
some, Procrastination even becomes a life
habit, as they commonly put things off as
long as they can, creating ongoing havoc for
themselves and those around them. But is
there something in our cultural conditioning
that might lead to this bothersome practice?
To start with, we might want
to understand some things about
procrastination. In general it is the acting of
putting off or delaying completing a task,
either out of habit or avoidance. It is not
necessarily an issue of how effectively we
manage out time, experts, say, but rather
a psychological behavior. In some case
we procrastinate due to work overload,
confusion, or lack of knowledge, but in
many more cases procrastination is the result
of fear, manipulation, defiance, or poor selfesteem. We might even use procrastination
to challenge ourselves and our abilities to
get things done at the last minute, treating it
like a game.
However, when we consider
procrastination from a different perspective
it might represent a cultural dynamic that
has to do more with our collective behavior
or the need for approval or acceptance of
a particular action, we concern ourselves
with who will be affected or is it even our
place to perform such action. Delay in
completing activities is a common dynamic
in many Native organizations. Based on
many years of working with tribal work
forces and within tribal organizations, one
thing is clearly required to be successful
among this environment-patience. Whole
tribal organizations included, for instance,
most tribal government bodies require an
excess amount of time and patience when
addressing issues presented to them or
making decision regarding their business
activities. As many outside business and
organizations who have worked with Native
tribe can attest.
So how can we improved out
productivity and minimize the effects of
our procrastination from interfering with
our success as Native individuals and
organizations?
First, we might want to examine our
own behavior. Is procrastination a problem
for me? Why is a problem and how am I

On November 16, 2010 Indian Health
Director, Dr. Yvette Roubideaux announced
the results of the 6 year SDPI Demonstration
Project. The Chehalis Tribe has participated
in the Diabetes Prevention Project since
it began in 2004. The Prevention Project
results has confirmed that Type 2 diabetes
can be delayed or possibly prevented in
Native American Communities.
This is great news for those individuals
who have experienced diabetes in their
families. The Prevention Project has shown
that small changes in lifestyle can reduce

and others affected by it? Am I creating
too much stress for myself? Do I create
stress for myself? Do I create stress for my
co-workers, friends and family? Do I need
to try to respond to things differently to
improve, not only my performance, but my
chances for success? Better organizational
skill might be helpful, and if you require
more knowledge or additional resources to
complete a task, make it a priority to prepare
yourself. If you find you are postponing
things for no particular reason, you might
want to consider why you are doing this and
examine how this behavior may be harmful
to you.
Secondly, we might want to consider
what our organization’s procrastination
habits are? Are your workers chronic
procrastinators? How bad is the problem?
How is it affecting our success or possibly
affecting it in the future? Is it interfering
with whether or not we are able to achieve
our goals, or even putting us at risk for
losing important opportunities? It might
be necessary to develop stricter policies
dealing with meeting time lines or more
importantly educating your workforce on the
problems procrastination is creating for your
business or organization. Gain their support
in finding an effective solution for dealing
with procrastination. Highly regulated
business and organization are usually better
at meeting time lines (however this type
of work practice may be too restrictive to
be successful when dealing with a Native
workforce. It may also suppress creativity
and independence).
We thing about how our counterproductive behavior such as procrastination
affect not only our individual and
professional lives, but the development of
our tribal nations and communities. We
might find value in learning to recondition
ourselves and our behavior. Committing
to making important changes is something
we should definitely not put off. When we
consider how much is at stake and who
is relying on us as role models, effective
leaders and successful professionals.
Lucinda Hughes-Juan has many years
of teaching and training in the fields of
business and management, with a focus on
cultural dynamics in Native businesses and
organizations. She is an enrolled member
of the Tohono O’odam Nation. She holds
an MBA in global management, and is
currently a Ph.D. candidate in business and
organization management. E-mail her at
MLS8090@aol.com or check out her website
at www.nativecareerdevelpment.com.

We want to remind all tribal members and
staff that flu shots are in and available at the
Chehalis Tribal Wellness Center. You can
call and schedule a nurse visit to receive
your immunization. Or you can get a shot
as part of a regular physician visit—just
ask your doctor. Health organizations are
encouraging everyone to get a flu shot this
year. This years’ vaccine is a combination
of seasonal flu and H1N1 protection. Yes,
folks still need to get a shot even if they had
one last year. Bird flu is still a risk. The good
news is, we need just one shot this year, not
two.

Remember that preventive measures
are still important:
If you are sick with a contagious illness

with fever, cough or cold---stay home.
When you are in contact with other people
with those symptoms, wear a mask.
Wash hands frequently.
We wish you wellness this holiday and
winter season. A flu shot will help. Contact
the clinic at 360-273-5504 to schedule
appointments

Glen Connelly, Enviromental Specialist for the Chehalis DNR, is seen here
checking on the progress of the new Davis Creek bridge that has been
built after removing the Wickett Levee. The Davis Creek Restoration
project will open up 16 miles of spawning habitat for coho & steelhead.

Chehalis
Tribal
Newsletter

420 Howanut Road
Oakville, WA 98568
(360) 709-1726 (office)
(360) 273-5914 (fax)
newsletter@chehalistribe.org
Articles and opinions expressed in this
publication are not necessarily the opinions
of this publication or the Chehalis Tribal
Business Committee.

Business Committee
David Burnett, Chairman
Don Secena, Vice Chairman
Stephanie Pickernell, Treasurer NEW
Cheryle Starr, Secretary
Dan Gleason, Sr., 5th Council Member
Chehalis Tribal Newsletter Staff:
Fred Shortman, Communications
Coordinator. Go to this direct link
for online newsletters copies: www.
chehalistribe.org/news-events/index.html

The Chehalis Tribal Newsletter encourages
tribal members to submit letters, articles,
photographs, and drawings to be considered
for publication. These are subject to editing.
Contributing writers, artists, and
photographers include Chehalis tribal
community members and staff.
Submission deadline: 6th of each month
Printed: Each month

The Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
Reservation...
“People of the Sand”

MADRONNA HARRIS INTERVIEW OF TRIBAL ELDER:
Nina Bumgarner Submitted by Elaine McCloud, Heritage Coordinator
This story was taken from an interview
with Tribal Elder, Nina Bumgarner by
Madronna Harris. For brevity, we have
taken only portions of her story and
other editorial privileges. The story in
it’s entirety is available at my office.
My little story this afternoon will be of an
Indian woman that adopted a white baby.
This child was just a new baby, wasn’t even
a day old when they brought this baby over
to the Indian mother. They claim—the way
I heard—they said my grandmother had
a new baby they thought was about three
weeks old, which was my father. There was
this white lady- I’m not going to call her
name because she was just one of many. It
was common for the white people, the new
people that came over to leave their children
when they were having a hard time. They let
the Indians take their children because the
Indians had a lot of food. They had fish, deer
meat, elk jerky and clams. And potatoes,
but they called it wapato, which was similar
to the potatoes nowadays, but it was still
potatoes. And this white girl had a new baby.
She said, “What was my baby?” They told
her, “You have a beautiful little girl.”
And she just went into hysterics. She
said, “I didn’t want no girl. I don’t want that
girl.” And she was just hysterical and she
said, ”I will not keep that girl. I wanted a
boy.”
And now they said, “You better quiet
down, you’re just all shook up.”
“No,” she said. “I’m not shook up, I
don’t want no girl. I don’t want that baby.
Take it away! Get away! I don’t want no
girl. I will not tolerate her. I don’t want her
around me.”
So they said, “Well, this Indian lady
just had a new baby. Maybe she’ll take the
baby.” She said, “I don’t care where you
take that baby, I don’t want it.”
So somebody went over and spoke to
my grandmother, said, “This lady had a new
baby and she doesn’t want this baby. It’s a
little girl. Would you take this little baby -she’s a white baby?”
And my grandmother said, “Well I guess

I could take her. Another baby won’t make
much difference. So bring the baby over.
But bring some clothes over for the baby,
because I just have enough things for one
baby.”
And so they went over and they said,
“Yes, this lady will take the baby.” (My
grandmother’s name was Frances.)
They said, “Yes, Frances will take the
baby.” So they packed this new baby, brand
new baby that nobody wanted. They brought
over a bunch of clothes. Them days there
was no such thing as Pampers. They had to
have diapers, cloth diapers. So they brought
over a whole trunk of clothes and they was
all blue because this lady wanted a boy. So
my grandmother had two babies.
These things were told to me. I didn’t
know anything about it. It was many times
told to me, not only by my people, but by
different people that knew my grandmother.
They said my grandmother took care of
that baby just like it was her own baby. My
father didn’t have any better treatment than
this little girl. In fact, my grandmother was
glad to have a little girl. She just had one
child, my father. She never had any more
children. So she was glad to have this little
girl.
Well, this little girl grew up with the
Indians. She ate Indian food. Until she
was about four or five years old, when this
white mother realized that she would like
to have that child. And she came over to
my grandmother’s lodge. And the little girl
when she saw those people coming, she
started screaming. She says she was scared
of them. She never did see her—that lady
never did come to see her baby. And she
didn’t know her. She screamed, she says,
“Who are they? I don’t want those Postons
over here!” She spoke in Indian. She spoke
English also, but her home language was
Indian, just like the Indians spoke. She said,
“I don’t want these white people round
here.”
And this lady come over and she
wouldn’t let her mother touch her. She said,
“Don’t you touch me!” She spoke in Indian,

and she said, “That’s why I come after you
because I don’t want you to be speaking
Indian. I want you to speak English.”
She said, “I speak English too, but my
mother speaks Indian, so I speak with her.”
She said, “That’s not your mother. I’m your
mother.”
And this little girl said, “You’re not my
mother. Here’s my mother, right here.” This
little child was old enough to realize the one
that took care of her was her mother.
Then this lady said, “You’re coming
home with me. You better gather your stuff,
and you’re coming home with me.”
The little girl began screaming. She said,
“I’m not going home with you! “I’m staying
with Mama!”
But finally, after all this commotion, after
this screaming and talking and this mother
wanting her baby, finally my grandmother
stood up and she stood up for her rights. She
said, “Now, let me tell you something. There
was a time when you didn’t want this baby.
You absolutely refused to take your own
child. And they brought this baby to me and
I think I’ve got something to say.”
She said, “I will tell this baby who her
mother is, and let her get acquainted with
you before I let her go. Right now, you’d
better go home.”
And this white lady said, “I’m not going
home. This is my child and I want her
home.”
And this Indian woman, she said, “I don’t
care if this is your child, I’m the one that
raised this child and gave her the love you
didn’t give her…your own flesh and blood.”
“And so,” she said, “When I get ready
to relinquish this child, you can come and
get her. But I’ll tell you, she won’t be happy
with you, because she will know at one time
you didn’t want her, didn’t want to keep
her.”
So this lady said, “Okay, but when I
come back, I want you to have her stuff all
ready, and I’m going to take her home.”
And in the meantime, this little child was
all shook up and she was screaming, “I don’t
want to go home with that Poston, (that
means, white woman).”

3

Next time she come over, grandmother
acquainted this girl with the idea that she
didn’t belong to my grandmother. Her
mother was white and her father was white.
So she finally went home. But she wasn’t
a bit happy with her new mother, which
was her natural mother. But it was a new
mother to her because she was raised among
the Indians and spoke Indian. And to the
day this lady died, she could speak just as
good Indian as the Indians. And she was
very good to us. She was—what would you
call—a millionaire /laughing/. She had a lot
of money and she gave us a lot of stuff. She
gave my mother a lot of things we didn’t
have, couldn’t afford. We didn’t think about
that when we took her as a baby. We didn’t
take that as pay for raising her.
I knew her. I knew her myself. She didn’t
die too long ago. She died before my father
did, but I’ve heard this story many times,
not only from my people, but from different
people that knew my folks and they were
so glad that my grandmother took this baby
when nobody else wanted her.
So, many times I’ve taken little children
that nobody wanted and brought them over
to my home. I kind of inherited the love of
children from my grandmother. I’ve raised a
lot of children that weren’t my own children.
I have boys that I’ve sent off to college that
I took as little babies and I sent them on
through grade school, high school, on to
college. And so I think I inherited the love of
children from my grandmother.
She took this little child and raised her as
her own. Gave her the love that this natural
mother didn’t want to give her baby. So
that’s my story about this child that wasn’t
wanted. And we’re living in a day that a
lot of children are not wanted. And that’s
why we have a lot of foster homes and I
feel sorry for the children that have to live
in foster homes because a lot of the foster
homes are not just the right people to have.
I see a lot times in the paper where a lot of
children are mistreated—abused.
So my advice to anybody, any parent:
love your children and they’ll return your
love.

Lucky Eagle Management Training Author’s Inspiring Presentation on
Native Side of American History
Program Helps Tribal Members
Become Successful Managers
By Rodney Youckton, Director of Business Operations
The Lucky Eagle Management Training
Program is designed for our tribal members
and their success working at the casino.
The casino reports quarterly on the
program so that the Tribal community has
an awareness of what efforts are being
made with our tribal members employed
at the casino. We are building success
stories which will be reflected in the
Succession Plan. We are hopeful a large
number of young adults will read about
the hard work and sacrifices fellow Tribal

members are undergoing in an effort to
achieve their goals. They all have dreams
and set goals to reach those dreams. Tribal
Management Training Program employees
hope to be good role models and mentors for
those wanting to be successful in the career
of their choice. We all have dreams. Never,
never, give up on your dreams. Reach for the
stars and make it happen.
“Our commitment is to provide an
unparalleled entertainment experience that
exceeds our guests’ expectations.”

Featured Tribal Member:
My name is Farley
a big move for me because
Youckton and began working
my previous experience was
at Lucky Eagle Casino almost
in Table Games and I knew
eight years ago as a dealer in
very little about slots. In
the Table Games department.
addition to the technical
I moved on to become a dual
aspects of slots, I am learning
rate supervisor/dealer, and
slot analysis, slot purchases,
later trained to become a dual
game changes, inventory,
rate pit manager/supervisor. I
budgeting, and more.
trained as a pit manager and
Thankfully, I have had much
shift manager over the next
support from my staff and
four years.
casino management as I train
Tribal Member
During this time I attended
with my new department.
Farley Youckton
numerous training classes and
I continue to learn as
Tribal Enterprise and
seminars. I completed a 49Gaming Management much as I can in my role at
week Tribal Government and
the casino. My long term
Program
Gaming Management class
goals are to become Slot
through Tacoma Community
Manager, Casino Manager,
College, where I learned about the different
Assistant Director, Director, and finally
casino departments, as well as management
General Manager. I would also someday
styles and skills. I also completed a Dale
like to work in tribal government, although
Carnegie course for public speaking earlier
I have not decided in what capacity. While
this year.
I may not be certain where my future
In October 2009 I had the opportunity
may lead me, I am positive that I will be
to become a Video department manager
supported by the casino, tribal management,
overseeing the slot technicians. This was
and my family.

Indians and tribes in the Louisiana Territory;
On Saturday, December 4, Author Robert J.
Miller held a seminar at the Gathering Room 3. help steal the Indian fur trade from
England; 4. strengthen America’s claim to
at the community center. It is a unique
the Pacific Northwest, the Oregon Country;
perspective and inspiring teaching on his
and 5. pursue Jefferson’s personal interest
thoughts and theories regarding his book
Native America, Discovered and Conquered in studying American Indians and tribal
groups, and cataloged new plant and animal
Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and
life.
Manifest Destiny.
This book describes how the English
Manifest Destiny, as a term for American
colonies, the American states, and the
westward expansion, was not used until the
federal government all used the Doctrine
1840’s. Its predecessor was the Doctrine of
of Discovery in their conquest of North
Discovery, an international legal principle
America and how this international legal
by which Europeans and Americans laid
principle became part of American law, as it
legal claim to the lands and rights of the
still is today. American Indians and Indian
Indigenous peoples that they “discovered.”
Nations still live today under the limitations
Thus, there was a competition among the
that the euro-centric,
United States and
feudal, and racially
European nations to
oriented Doctrine of
establish claims of
Discovery placed on
Discovery by getting
them centuries ago.
somewhere “first.” In
North America, the
About the Author
United States was
Robert J. Miller,
competing with the
Professor Miller
English, French, and
speaks regularly on
Spanish for control
issues regarding tribal
of the lands west of
governments, and the
the Mississippi. Who
Doctrine of Discovery,
would be deemed to
Author
Robert
J.
Miller
visits
the
Manifest Destiny,
be the “discoverers” of
Chehalis Tribe sharing on his
Thomas Jefferson and
the Indians and their
unique perspective and his book the Lewis & Clark
lands? We know how
this race turned out, of Native America, Discovered and expedition. He was
actively involved in
course, but in his book, Conquered Thomas Jefferson,
Lewis & Clark, and Manifest
2003-06Â in the Lewis
Miller for the first
Destiny.
& Clark Bicentennial
time explains exactly
because his tribe
how the United States
achieved victory, not only on the ground, but appointed him to the Circle of Tribal
Advisors (COTA), which worked with the
also in the developing legal thought of the
National Committee of the Lewis & Clark
day.
Bicentennial. He is an enrolled citizen of the
The American effort to control the
Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma.
Louisiana Territory and to claim the Pacific
Northwest really began with Thomas
Academic Credentials
Jefferson’s authorization of the Lewis
B.S. 1988, Eastern Oregon University
& Clark Expedition. Lewis and Clark
J.D. 1991, Northwestern School of Law of
were given several objectives: 1. find the
Lewis & Clark College (magna cum laude)
Northwest Passage–a land route across the
continent–to establish an American fur trade Website available for more information:
http://lawlib.lclark.edu/blog/native_america/
with China; 2. open American trade with

4 Annual Meeting (continued from page 1)

Program Continues to Provide
Training to Encourage People to
Pursue Business Opportunities
A Success Story
By Traci Parkinson, Tribal Member

At the Annual Meeting Elder George “Chops” Youckton received a Pendleton
blanket from (L) Chairman David Burnett and (R) Vice-Chairman Don Secena.
This honored and recognized Chops for his commitment to the tribe for
serving on the 1968 Business Committee.
for the Casino but still need to be aggressive
with the economy still impacting business
decisions.

Great Wolf Lodge

Mike Lusky, General Manager made
an informative report on the operations of
the Great Wolf Lodge. The operation is
doing well, with a slight increase over the
prior year results. They have increased
the number of Tribal employees, and will
continue to look for ways to get more Tribal
Members hired.

Tribal News

George “Chops” Youckton was honored
for his past commitment in assisting the tribe
back in 1968 when he held the position of
chairman. His short speech described how
things were back then, and he’s was glad to
see the improvements on where the tribe is
going economically.
There was a discussion on the enrollment
freeze on adults at this time. The audit has
been completed and General Council voted
to continue the moratorium. There were
fourteen applications for the children that

were accepted, bringing our enrollment up
to 844.
The allocation plan was presented by
Jessie Goddard, treasurer for the Business
Committee. If you don’t have your address
updated you’re check will not be released to
you. Tribal members were given the chance
to pick how their per-capita will be paid out
to them- monthly, quarterly, semi-annually,
or annually. If you did not fill out the form
your check will be automatically made out
as in one payment. Contact Accounting for
your address change 360-273-5911.
The Constitution Committee positions
were filled by Dolly Canales, Janice Latch,
and Jenee Penn. The rest of the committees
positions will be filled in the next regularly
scheduled General Council Meeting..
Congratulations to our Business
Committee Members: Davis Burnett,
Chairman; Don Secena, Vice-Chairman;
Newly Elected Stephanie Pickernell,
Treasurer; Cheryl Starr, Secretary; Dan
Gleason, Fifth Council Member.
Many thanks to everyone for their
commitment for the success of our tribe.
Your dedication and time is appreciated.

When I first heard about the
Indianpreneurship and financially literary
classes from my mother, Lynn Hoheisel,
I thought it would be a good opportunity
for me to help advance my position with
Parkinson Painting. It is our family owned
business that does painting and drywall
and I’m the head of the Customer Service
Department. You may have recognized us
painting several units for CTHA. It was
exciting to be going back to school for the
first time in nearly 20 years.
I wasn’t sure what to expect on my first
day but the instructors, CJ and Ben, made
everyone feel very comfortable. They
really spoke to us in layman’s terms to help
everyone understand the material. When
someone didn’t completely understand
the material, they wouldn’t continue until
everyone was on the same page. We began
formulating our plan through brainstorming
ideas, class discussions, and homework
between each session. After a few weeks of
composing budgets and drawing up financial
statements, it really started coming together.
Once the class was completed, we all had
a new or improved company. I really feel
like CJ and Ben went the extra mile for us.
CJ even got me the paperwork for Women
Owned Businesses on her own time.
Now that I have completed the classes,
it is time to put the information to work
for me. With a newfound perspective of
business, I feel much more prepared to make
informed decisions and increase my role in
the management side. The class has given
me a much better grasp of bookkeeping,
financial statements, business goals and

inspired me to improve Parkinson Painting
with my new ideas for the future. I owe it all
to the Indianpreneuership class sponsored by
Diana Pickernell and the Chehalis Tribe.
By Diana Pickernell, Loan Coordinator
In addition to Traci’s article I would like to
congratulate Lydia Fromm, Jay Sanchez,
Anthony Olney, Sky Eagle Schlacta and
Frances Pickernell in their completions of
Building Native Communities a Financial
education class and Indianprenuership
classes. All but one are Chehalis Tribal
members who have made the time and
commitment to make a change in their lives
financially.
The Indianpreneurship classes require
thinking, putting their own ideas down on
paper, making a plan for a future business.
All of these people have some great ideas
and have been working hard on their
business plans.
In addition to them taking the class there
was lunch and drinks provided each class
day, as well as incentives at the completion
of classes.
Overall in 2010 there have been 2
tribal youth who have completed financial
education classes and 8 Tribal member
adults who completed Financial Education
as well.
If you as a Chehalis Tribal member are
interested in taking any of these classes we
will be starting again in January 2011, look
for flyers, or call my office 360-709-1631 to
sign up.

Elders Bazaar (continued from page 1)
those who need help. Thanks to all the
donated items and they successfully raised
over $1,300.00. Also to everyone that
donated a raffle or silent auctions. Your
thoughtful gifts helped make this first part a
success. Now on to the food/toy drive.
Special Thanks
I would like to Thank a few of the
Lucky Eagle staff Jana Peters, Allan and
Thurman Lucky Eagle maintenance staff
that set up the event and put up with me!!
(these guys do a great job) And Thanks to
my other half Ray Romero who volunteered
to help arriving at 4:30 a.m. to help with

the set up and whatever else needed to be
done. To Elder volunteer, Nadine Burnett
(Elder’s Committee member) who was
there at 7 a.m. to help organize and set up
vendors. Thanks to the other Elders Joan
Martin, Dolly Canales, Linda Daniels,
George ”Chops” Youckton and Gloria Jones
who helped with the food and raffle, this
was a very successful fund raiser for the
Elders program. Thanks to all that donated
items for the raffle. A special thanks to
those customers who supported our Elders
program!! Merry Christmas to all!

Living Well (continued from page 1)
things about ourselves because we don’t
really know and trust our providers. These
fears block communication. There are two
things to keep in mind that will help open
and keep open, the lines of communication
with your health care team; how do they
feel? It is frustrating for them not to be able
to cure someone with a chronic condition
like emphysema or arthritis.
They must take satisfaction from
improvements rather than cures, or even
from maintenance of existing conditions
rather than declines. Secondly, in this
partnership the biggest threat to a good
relationship and good communication is
time. Most visits with providers doesn’t
allow enough time with the patient. With
more time you have a chance to explain
things, more time to explore options. One
way to help you to get the most from your
visit with the doctor is to take P.A.R.T.
(Prepare, Ask, Repeat, and Take Action).
Before visiting your doctor prepare your
“agenda.” What is the reason for your visit?
Write down a list of your most important
concerns or questions. Mention these at
the beginning of your visit. Another key
to effective communication is asking
questions. You need to ask questions about

diagnosis, tests, treatments and follow-up.
It is extremely helpful to briefly repeat
back to the doctor some of the key points
from the visit and discussion, to make sure
you understood correctly. When the visit is
ending, you need to clearly understand what
to do next. For example, should you return
for another visit? Why and when? Any
instructions? Also, your providers need to
know how satisfied you are with your care.
If you don’t like the way you have been
treated by a member of your health care
team, let this person know. In the same way,
if you are pleased with your care, also let
your providers know. Everyone appreciates
compliments and positive words of
feedback, especially members of your health
care team. Good communication skills help
make life easier for everyone.
We had nine participants that attended
the six week class that was held here at
the CTWC on Thursday’s from 1:00-3:30
PM. There was two trained facilitators;
Marisela Martinez and Amy Murphy. This
was collaboration between the Chehalis
Tribal Family caregiver support program,
The Grays Harbor County Public Health
Department, and the Olympic Area Agency
on Aging.

Traci Parkinson successfully completed the indianpreneurship and
financially literary classes and received a certificate of achievement.
Pictured (L-R) are: CJ Williams, Traci Parkinson, and Diana Pickernell.

Have a Merry Christmas
and Happy New Year!!

The Native Nativity Scene is on display at the Community Center. Elders,
adults and youth worked together to complete this project. Dianne Devlin,
Cultural Coordinator, thanks everyone involved for their time and creative
efforts for everyone to enjoy.

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/tribal%3Aconfederated_chehalis%3A14b56dc749b315fb. Public record. Not legal advice.
