# Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles and New Motor Vehicle Engines; Draft Tier 2 Study and Fuel Sulfur Paper Availability

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A98-11266

## Record

- **Collection:** Federal Register
- **Document type:** Proposed Rule
- **Published:** April 28, 1998
- **Citation:** 63 FR 23255

## Text

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 86

[FRL-6005-2]

Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles and New Motor
Vehicle Engines; Draft Tier 2 Study and Fuel Sulfur Paper Availability

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Notice of document availability.

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SUMMARY: The Clean Air Act requires EPA to prepare a study and submit a
report to Congress regarding whether or not further reductions in
emissions from light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks should be
required. EPA has performed the required study, called the ``Tier 2
Study.'' Today EPA is releasing a draft of the study for public comment
prior to submitting it to Congress.
In the very near future, EPA will also be releasing a related
document titled ``EPA Staff Paper on Gasoline Sulfur Issues'' and
encourages public comment on this document as well.

DATES: EPA requests that comments on the draft Tier 2 Study be
submitted by June 12, 1998. A public meeting to discuss the gasoline
sulfur issues and the Gasoline Sulfur Staff Paper will be held on May
12, 1998 from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

ADDRESSES: Materials relevant to this rulemaking are contained in
Docket No. A-97-10 which may be found at 401 M Street, SW., Washington,
DC 20460 and may be viewed in room M1500 between 8:00 a.m. and 5:30
p.m., Monday through Friday. The telephone number is (202) 260-7548 and
the fax number is (202) 260-4400. A reasonable fee may be charged by
EPA for copying docket material.
The Draft Tier 2 Study is also available electronically from the
EPA Office of Mobile Sources World Wide Web site at http://www.epa.gov/
omswww/tr2home/htm. The Gasoline Sulfur Staff Paper will also be
available on this Web site upon its release.
Comments should be sent to Docket No. A-97-10 at the above address.
EPA requests that a copy of comments also be sent to Tad Wysor, U.S.
EPA, Engine Programs and Compliance Division, 2565 Plymouth Road, Ann
Arbor, Michigan 48105 or to the Tier 2 E-mailbox ``tier2-
[email protected].''
The public meeting will be held at Quality Hotel, 1200 N.
Courthouse Rd., Arlington, VA 22201 (Telephone: (703) 524-4000).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Delores Frank, U.S. EPA, Fuels and
Energy Division, 2565 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105,
Telephone 734-668-4295.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The 1990 revisions to the Clean Air Act set
specific exhaust emission standards for light-duty vehicles or LDVs
(passenger cars) and light-duty trucks or LDTs (including sport-utility
vehicles, minivans, and pickup trucks) beginning in the 1994 model
year. These ``Tier 1'' standards were required by Sections 202(g) and
(h) of the Clean Air Act as revised (``the Act''). Section 202(i) of
the Act requires EPA to ``study whether or not further reductions in
emissions from light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks should be
required....'' The Act required EPA to examine three specific issues
related to that question: (1) the need for further emission reductions
in order to attain or maintain compliance with the National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS); (2) the technological feasibility of meeting
more stringent standards by the 2004 model year; and (3) the cost-
effectiveness of such further reductions as compared to alternate means
of reducing emissions. The Study was to be submitted to Congress by
June 1, 1997. EPA has recently entered into a draft consent decree to
sign a letter transmitting the Study by July 31, 1998.
Section 202(i) of the Act also requires that EPA provide a
reasonable opportunity for public comment on the Tier 2 study prior to
its formal submittal to Congress. In response to this

[[Page 23256]]

requirement, the Agency is today releasing EPA's current draft of the
Tier 2 study for comment. EPA will include a summary of any comments
received on this draft when it submits the final report to Congress.
In the draft Tier 2 Study, EPA discusses and provides information
on each of the three areas mentioned above but does not make a
determination about whether further emission reductions are
appropriate. EPA plans to make such a determination by way of later
rulemaking action, to be finalized by the end of 1999, as required by
the Act. In addition to addressing the three issues of need,
feasibility, and cost effectiveness, the Study also discusses several
key issues related to the development of a potential Tier 2 program and
the next steps EPA is planning.
In addition to the draft Tier 2 Study, EPA will soon be releasing a
related document titled ``EPA Staff Paper on Gasoline Sulfur Issues.''
Because of its effect on catalytic converters, sulfur in gasoline is a
very important issue when vehicle emission standards more stringent
than today's standards are considered. The Staff Paper discusses a
range of issues including the interactions between sulfur in gasoline
and vehicle technology, the impact on refinery operations of reducing
gasoline sulfur content, other fuel quality issues, a review of fuel
sulfur control programs in other countries, and a review of proposals
that have been put forward on this topic by key stakeholders. EPA plans
to address any comments received on the Staff Paper as a part of any
proposed rulemaking that EPA pursues relating to this Tier 2 emission
standards. EPA will also hold a public meeting to discuss issues
relating to gasoline sulfur and the Gasoline Sulfur Staff Paper (see
ADDRESSES above).

Dated: April, 23, 1998.
Richard D. Wilson,
Acting Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation.
[FR Doc. 98-11266 Filed 4-27-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A98-11266. Public record. Not legal advice.
