# Control Techniques Guideline Document; Wood Furniture Finishing and Cleaning Operations

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URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A95-22089

## Record

- **Collection:** Federal Register
- **Document type:** Notice
- **Published:** September 7, 1995
- **Citation:** 60 FR 46595

## Text

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[AD-FRL-5292-9]

Control Techniques Guideline Document; Wood Furniture Finishing
and Cleaning Operations

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Release of draft control techniques guideline (CTG) document
for public review.

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SUMMARY: A draft CTG document for control of volatile organic compound
(VOC) emissions from wood furniture finishing and cleaning operations
is available for public review and comment. This information document
has been prepared to assist States in analyzing and determining
reasonably available control technology (RACT) for stationary sources
of VOC emissions located within ozone national ambient air quality
standard nonattainment areas. The draft document recommends RACT for
industries included in, but not limited to, nine Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) codes: Wood Kitchen Cabinets (SIC 2434), Wood
Household Furniture, except upholstered (SIC 2511), Wood Household
Furniture, upholstered (SIC 2512), Wood Television, Radio, Phonograph,
and Sewing Machine Cabinets (SIC 2517), Household Furniture Not
Classified Elsewhere (SIC 2519), Wood Office Furniture (SIC 2521),
Public Building and Related Furniture (SIC 2531), Wood Office and Store
Fixtures (SIC 2541), and Furniture and Fixtures Not Elsewhere
Classified (SIC 2599).

DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 6, 1995.

ADDRESSES: Comments. Comments should be submitted (in duplicate and on
computer disk, if possible) to Mr. Paul Almodovar, (919) 541-0283,
Coatings and Consumer Products Group, Emission Standards Division (MD-
13), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711.
Control Techniques Guideline. Copies of the draft CTG may be
obtained from the U.S. EPA Library (MD-35), Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711, telephone number (919) 541-2777.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Paul Almodovar, (919) 541-0283,
Coatings and Consumer Products Group, Emission Standards Division (MD-
13), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina 27711.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The docket is available for public
inspection at the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, which is listed in the
ADDRESSES section of this notice. The draft control technique
guidelines document is also available on the Technology Transfer
Network (TTN), on the EPA's electronic bulletin boards. This bulletin
board provides information and technology exchange in various areas of
air pollution control. The service is free, except for the cost of a
telephone call. Dial (919) 541-5742 for up to a 14,400 bps modem. If
more information on TTN is needed call the HELP line at (919) 541-5384.

I. Introduction

A. Background

Under the Clean Air Act (CAA), as amended in 1990, State
implementation plans (SIP's) for ozone nonattainment areas must be
revised to require RACT for control of VOC emissions from sources for
which the EPA has already published a CTG or for which it will publish
a CTG between the date the Amendments were enacted and the date an area
achieves attainment status (CAA 182(b)(2)). The EPA has defined RACT as
``the lowest emission limitation that a particular source is capable of
meeting by the application of control technology that is reasonably
available considering the technological and economic feasibility'' (44
FR 53761, September 17, 1979).
The CTG's review current knowledge and data concerning the
technology and costs of various emissions control techniques. The CTG's
are intended to provide State and local air pollution authorities with
an information base for proceeding with their own analyses of RACT to
meet statutory requirements.
Each CTG contains a ``presumptive norm'' for RACT for a specific
source category, based on the EPA's evaluation of the capabilities and
problems general to the category. Where applicable, the EPA recommends
that States adopt requirements consistent with the presumptive norm.
However, the presumptive norm is only a recommendation. States may
choose to develop their own RACT requirements on a case-by-case basis,
considering the emission reductions needed to obtain achievement of the
national ambient air quality standards and the economic and

[[Page 46596]]
technical circumstances of the individual source.
This CTG addresses RACT for control of VOC emissions from wood
furniture finishing and cleaning operations. The VOC emissions from
wood furniture finishing, cleaning, and washoff operations are
addressed. Many of the steps in these operations involve the use of
organic solvents and are sources of VOC emissions. The sources,
mechanisms, and control of these VOC emissions are described in the
CTG.
The determination of presumptive RACT for the wood furniture
industry was negotiated under the Federal Advisory Committee Act with
members of industry, environmental groups, States, and local agencies.
The regulatory negotiation was conducted in conjunction with the
negotiation for the proposed national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for the wood furniture industry developed under
Section 112(d) of the Act. This combined effort ensured that both sets
of requirements are consistent and coordinated. The wood furniture
industry NESHAP was proposed on December 6, 1994 (59 FR 62652), and is
court ordered to be promulgated by November 15, 1995.
B. Solicitation of Comments

The EPA requests comments from the public on all aspects of the
draft CTG, including the recommendations for RACT and the estimated
cost of control.

II. Summary of Impacts

The EPA estimates that State and local regulations developed
pursuant to this draft CTG would affect about 970 facilities and reduce
VOC emissions by about 20,400 tons per year at a cost of about
$20,200,000. Further information on costs and controls is presented in
the draft CTG document.

III. Administrative Requirements

A. Executive Order 12866

Under Executive Order 12866 [58 FR 51735 (October 4, 1993)], the
Agency must determine whether the regulatory action is ``significant''
and therefore subject to OMB review and the requirements of the
Executive Order. The Order defines ``significant regulatory action'' as
one that is likely to result in a rule that may:
(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or
adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public
health or safety, or State, local or tribal governments or communities;
(2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an
action taken or planned by another agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants,
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients
thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in
the Executive Order.
It has been determined that this draft CTG document is not a
``significant regulatory action'' under the terms of Executive Order
12866 and is therefore not subject to OMB review. This CTG document is
not a ``rulemaking,'' rather it provides information to States to aid
them in developing rules.

Dated: August 18, 1995.
Richard D. Wilson,
Acting Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation.
[FR Doc. 95-22089 Filed 9-6-95; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/documents/fr%3A95-22089. Public record. Not legal advice.
